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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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2 f P/ b2 P$ ] 爱屋及乌3 |. B6 M9 s/ b0 S7 t. \4 l
7 g) N: q& }0 x; k Love me, love my dog.
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百闻不如一见2 j; x) d, U8 v# E5 ]
4 y4 K, ^, v7 j+ Y/ s One look is worth a thousand words.) O$ y4 f+ C5 d( J3 d1 q
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Seeing is believing.
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比上不足，比下有余# O+ P6 X# T+ u
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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笨鸟先飞
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A slow sparrow should make an early start., H9 T' i2 T8 T+ N
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+ {; X) l% A6 U, Y 不遗余力0 @7 C* |' o8 j
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best% s* d1 J. o5 _& y5 J( H J. W6 u
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- }* S2 [3 G3 I) F E; \4 q3 @ 不打不成交
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5 P* K( w' \: C( o6 T* s6 D No discord, no concord., [. L, e, u) h4 V% e& a+ A4 B$ P) g- T
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* h. o# @2 I5 @& \ 拆东墙补西墙
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rob Peter to pay Paul6 x! F" I2 e1 y8 p5 _
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辞旧迎新
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new& C8 V6 |3 @. X) e' ^5 t" }- {
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* i7 W6 M3 R+ U 大事化小，小事化了
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: t% N Y7 E. T) v2 ^% X try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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6 b- t/ r& F3 G3 H 大开眼界, I* _8 k: x+ x0 f3 h. K6 o
8 R2 j2 b* c7 g" @# |: R% d broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener% a8 V: O& a' g' C; s
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国泰民安, V! S8 C' O5 F1 C- K
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the country flourishes and people live in peace
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过犹不及0 j& N9 Z( S& n% N5 Z
# N- F! Q, r6 o" u {3 @ going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;+ Y; z/ U; ~4 l6 e7 |+ l* D
9 N t4 h8 s/ k too much is as bad as too little
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5 U T1 X- N1 d5 _! b 好了伤疤忘了疼
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once on shore, one prays no more/ s$ ~9 S2 i: C, ?$ a
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好事不出门，坏事传千里. x/ D% i& | M4 X) {, j3 B5 I
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Bad news travels fast.
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3 q @% a% u) ]7 g( K: Z. \ 和气生财1 f6 ^4 H# ^# N; A# b0 j
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harmony brings wealth;
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+ h$ g+ @0 U2 @- R; S friendliness is conducive to business success
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' ^2 F% A, E. c1 R! F7 | 活到老学到老
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6 I8 e t: p# q" k. m& I never too old to learn3 W+ h& `5 M& F' A' L% g9 k9 ]
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2 W2 H/ W3 C! I% h4 |# `( K- L 既往不咎
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let bygones be bygones3 W# @# j7 o8 W$ q* {
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金无足赤，人无完人
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$ n' z9 j5 O& }& R* H6 t There are spots even on the sun.
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0 ?; A- g: d7 S6 m" h! A( r0 I/ K 金玉满堂, [: ?4 X9 u6 N1 i! S* ^! O/ n
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Treasures fill the home.4 U5 }: ~3 Q3 y2 P% _; E8 A/ K
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1 n; x; b( g9 ?% R+ z 脚踏实地
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- W: B8 f% s/ S9 l+ @8 B0 E9 D( L* w be down-to-earth& M. ?# K& I/ }0 [4 ~/ {. s& }
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脚踩两只船2 x# Z) e; `, F7 K
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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君子之交淡如水. S& t* m4 @4 ^% w1 \
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A hedge between keeps friendship green., {4 [' O. Q5 ~4 c" `* v
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老生常谈，陈词滥调
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* u& ?5 E8 q% Q4 C cut and dried; cliché
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6 z, b! M1 W- n% ^2 _" W 礼尚往来
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9 ]2 E t0 Q4 _1 M Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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+ a; S; f" C; B 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧" D9 U3 R9 D G7 \0 L+ S8 U
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Where there is life, there is hope.
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马到成功5 l# B* S# n+ h. b1 w9 [' N) k
/ R3 r/ _: _1 w; a3 } achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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名利双收
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gain both fame and wealth
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f% m; d! m' _/ T 茅塞顿开
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* S1 D2 v/ @5 f3 q& c$ q. z: C$ d, ? be suddenly enlightened6 R& z2 K/ Z6 x4 U1 P0 \5 W [
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9 [" l' Y4 g# X) a7 C; B 没有规矩，不成方圆) Z% U& N! A4 R; I8 Q
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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# \6 L+ ~( V# x: |, @9 _% r8 V 每逢佳节倍思亲/ w4 W' v2 B: |- T2 y5 u- t/ Q
6 H& m1 l7 v$ f4 r9 {; ?/ v On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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谋事在人，成事在天
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2 J6 i6 J4 g9 _$ p" ?& {$ J Man proposes; God disposes., X. J5 c0 W$ `! n1 p5 a
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弄巧成拙
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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+ ^5 d1 [% {) B- J 赔了夫人又折兵% n& D( [0 O8 ^2 P7 Q* V; d8 D) V
' i8 { ^ r) a/ H8 J t* Z9 [ suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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6 G) p! z' `) t# `1 d 抛砖引玉6 b7 C6 \# E7 L" y) l7 ~* L
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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) o! m, F" J' ?. U) ? 破釜沉舟% B* F5 A* x* w* K
1 U: W& j( e7 y% C! Q: { cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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- O6 j0 z m; h* h$ h7 E 抢得先机
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take the preemptive opportunities& o; }1 ^% }$ p1 k/ } k
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巧妇难为无米之炊$ `# T* g5 K4 V% [; C9 F0 A
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One can't make bricks without straw.
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+ X7 J& \! d% o7 k. e 千里之行始于足下& ?5 t- B8 I4 {" v( g @
9 U$ @# v/ g1 o; Q5 K" N a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step4 R2 f- ~; K9 n7 _) b
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前事不忘，后事之师
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" x* G& q) `5 B1 t) J* n Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.; f' V k3 \6 G0 O0 H* E0 H" M: I4 O7 X
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前怕狼，后怕虎
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2 h+ D! m+ t& O# X/ [ fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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强龙难压地头蛇& ~9 g4 \& b$ e# w
" ^- ^9 i5 Y' E The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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瑞雪兆丰年( m1 j3 t( U, Q+ c& I
$ ~- ~) Y$ t- C' P) c' A# S& { A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year8 W9 S1 d; e* ?0 p* }/ P
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人逢喜事精神爽. W [" V. _- P' S+ Q
( \' I- g; B3 F0 e" {, A People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.% c% Y1 \5 e: |+ ^5 h8 A* R; G3 |* D
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世上无难事，只怕有心人
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/ U) y* W& m) L( l5 W$ r2 y Where there is a will, there is a way.# U; q! z6 {+ y5 F, Q. ?
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) w" [. S: T+ _% y, w$ _ 世外桃源* Y" D2 j$ R+ P* T: ]3 {
8 w, k A1 I- l* J8 Z. \" f a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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人之初，性本善# p! p1 E" j! N- Y
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Humans are born good.1 c1 u" o* X! u# x1 f
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上有天堂，下有苏杭- s9 k6 X1 r& R
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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. K- V# B7 S0 p I) x @ 塞翁失马，焉知非福/ e1 L0 n# A( A$ N( L) ?' x, z8 _0 D# r
- ~1 M- f9 Y) N. Q9 z a blessing in disguise;
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L5 z2 O# Y$ C; K0 b Every cloud has a silver lining.
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三十而立
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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水涨船高
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A ship rises with the tide
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时不我待* [9 ~3 a8 @/ p, r
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Time and tide wait for no man.
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8 C+ f6 E* n3 P _: x A8 v' i* S 杀鸡用牛刀: f6 P, _2 `( [
) `/ s$ Y- a- Z. l/ z use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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实事求是
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts0 ?3 e6 o; `4 p) S# J
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说曹操，曹操到9 Q) @% X5 K8 f
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speak of the devil( I( `: o9 b* `( f5 Y
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& S# q% f# C6 u8 v 实话实说
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# V ^- f% F6 r$ d0 m2 L speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is' `$ { K9 L$ i6 r! z3 }
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r+ I3 S2 B* h' | 实践是检验真理的唯一标准9 j/ B. j' i9 d
/ M4 a. B# ^1 c; h, ` Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.572 `1 e( }% |: Q, U L
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韬光养晦- X' L3 i" W6 h! M' c
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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) G4 {! N! d$ B 糖衣炮弹& Y, o$ Y" M! ]( o# ~( x( q
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sugar-coated bullets59
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天有不测风云4 u% g3 p" E; A* E
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60, x2 B/ c/ j8 B# u5 I2 K- l
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团结就是力量5 d" K2 `8 t9 H: M& H4 b. g
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Unity is strength.) b! Q4 W7 H! W: I' Q, F2 C
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2 H9 L& A8 Y) k/ v: `$ n o/ h 跳进黄河洗不清
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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歪风邪气
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices/ m4 D7 X" ?: O0 Z2 W4 q. U
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, X$ ?" c8 {$ I H0 Q; Y 物以类聚，人以群分
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, O$ S) T9 Q/ w4 A; b Birds of a feather flock together.( ~4 h6 A' E" w- I
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, q5 W! d! V4 e& E 望子成龙: `& W: x5 a; f- j2 v4 E6 f9 u& T
$ {2 `0 D9 S" W( y; G5 i$ j& H/ T8 N hold high hopes for one's child
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) K b1 G4 S! [ a' w6 J1 i 唯利是图
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests& F8 k# U! B9 X7 J4 k
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无中生有5 E" N3 B0 H+ h6 i( X3 z+ A
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a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air8 \3 Y: D* h5 j/ k
3 ]0 }& W: `- g: N 679 u: S" j% i. g, i. m
k; c9 O' ?8 m( I( G# [) g
无风不起浪
" G3 j q; |" v& m7 }4 C0 ^
- ]6 H1 B) z: y! A, L There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
8 X, e" ]: `$ q& M/ r4 s# |: M
0 E1 m% h" w0 T2 l 68
8 c$ A2 C9 y" {; q4 {
2 s' u* I% E9 Y, A: i, ]: ] 徇私枉法$ M# n' \& g4 L! S
) b Q/ U; Q/ W; Q2 F- m twist the law to suit one's own purpose$ H& B# B) o, p% F' T
( v |( F9 j2 w$ o; X
69! T3 ?' P4 V- W$ p3 u( \& O) W
7 ~3 Q- ?) }3 v! \ 新官上任三把火
0 ?/ R8 h5 V# ]+ X: B/ y- G3 j' s! \! E! t- b: C& J+ e" Y$ X
a new broom sweeps clean
1 K9 Y- m$ r, c6 Z
+ Y/ k5 O" W( s6 i1 C) m 706 J% ]; W3 t) E$ }
5 E; u$ g8 H9 ~6 m3 [6 w8 J 蓄势待发+ T" P: D! @0 [+ G/ G+ {5 P) I
1 u* T5 P* j. ~ accumulate strength for a take-off4 X" ^) \" J; ~
0 `2 G! C' W) l8 J* @ 71: X* B8 ^7 q' a$ k4 J
3 |0 |8 c6 a! x! F0 V
心想事成
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2 g3 {& }( C2 U$ b: E May all your wish come true: Y& e0 a3 n" n
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7 S, G$ t, L( E( k, o 心照不宣
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have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
7 I3 F7 f8 z, m' f7 W% T6 w$ b7 [2 {5 s# g( m
73
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先入为主
' [5 W2 p H8 g& s. ]8 I4 {; |, L
& v6 }# n: X4 b8 C& ?2 @ First impressions are firmly entrenched.4 w2 r3 ^( S6 T7 f& D
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74+ L5 z) S3 `6 D4 }3 _4 `. O
) O2 ~6 }# w1 {; { 先下手为强. y I2 G* F! f2 a1 X' Y" \
- q( [5 p7 q- O( a He who strikes first gains the advantage.
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The best defense is offense.
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; \. S9 L: u2 |8 \7 u; } 75
[/ i* {/ |2 U) o0 C' R+ e# ^" l9 Z* r. W3 V; S
热锅上的蚂蚁; C/ y* Q. c# i5 K3 D7 x5 o- G
. E! N( B$ n# B$ q1 e: K$ g
ants on a hot pan
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$ b+ n8 O5 {+ [0 k) h: C 767 n, L8 n9 d1 }! h' l: @5 ]0 d
# l" l6 ~1 k- M3 D 现身说法
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+ t6 \8 g7 D: P: e- ~5 _ warn people by taking oneself as an example0 B" K( H' G2 ]) o9 u6 X
6 {- z0 t) u/ ], c
77
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息事宁人
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; J& F0 r2 B+ g' y( h pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned5 x) ~. V# r! z. K2 W7 I5 e% \
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78: \7 S: ?& X8 F7 h& G5 c/ X
/ s6 @6 E- b: a: o, H* P 循序渐进
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proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order6 ]( b- {& r- X2 A
& D( M$ M: S- d ~) z 79
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" ?+ t) ~0 X" A3 v P3 I. L& ?* j6 R3 B 严以律己，宽以待人# w% U3 |+ w0 O& l" u( D( u
" [) e: ]% g9 p: M. B& n; B3 b
be strict with oneself and lenient with others
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80
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有情人终成眷属
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2 }. j( }- ?4 S6 y9 _: _ Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
8 H* s. M/ e' L. S, ?3 n6 Y7 t: }$ J W
; Y$ F4 t2 @6 K# @) ~& X$ q; c/ ] 有钱能使鬼推磨
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# B1 C/ E' H2 E W* m" @ Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
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$ A7 p1 f$ R: w, M9 W 有识之士
$ Q" _( J7 R! e' b: Y0 P" G1 U N1 J
a man of insight83
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有勇无谋
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bold but not crafty84
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" ]9 Z1 g) ~& r2 ?* O( b 有缘千里来相会
9 D% O* E- q. ~( L N
5 B9 i3 l" X5 ]# @ Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85% I: X% H; M2 ?. L
( z3 y+ g5 B+ ^% }* r4 W 与时俱进 _; P4 [; O2 d9 o @7 F3 a
$ B% W; f- {: G6 w- o, z
keep pace with the times866 R. Z. f" n4 o. d
6 A0 P5 a% ^! i6 m- {- U6 I 以人为本
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people-oriented2 [- [4 H& ~% c' m8 p
( i: P% L9 P: J# v, x3 k1 O 87
. l( N6 F9 U3 [. l$ I- `& i4 B+ ]8 c& G" O' _0 w% Y
因材施教
! \5 f. p- v; i+ r- M6 J. @! Z- b8 @ B2 Y" ?
teach students according to their aptitude
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88: ]" f8 Z1 i" B* l% N# H2 J8 ?
0 n; O+ z* Y) j5 M* Z. C) E0 M 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼8 t# g, F4 z9 K* T, Y3 B& F
& ^5 l+ x; V+ @/ Q# i+ o to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.& `# |) ^, j4 m% J) R
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894 m# k" N& u& X7 D/ s
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欲速则不达
" S3 P) E( Z1 P# w5 Y r c
9 A% |, K8 I9 D0 w% H Haste makes waste.
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More haste, less speed.# q3 {7 f% N: |( ~
+ H2 T" {$ u! X( g 90: a1 h6 l& C; g6 S
) E: E" N0 A( d7 s* r
优胜劣汰
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survival of the fittest: L0 \& j& l: R( g2 ]
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91
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英雄所见略同; e3 Y# P+ p+ c. |9 i
& S% K* D( A& e E9 O% i Great minds think alike.0 a: N9 A5 C* N' l" @2 o
1 y2 N$ Q6 r) {0 t: |& N/ j! N 92+ B* y9 n! |( A
% Q; C# \( ]8 V8 X 冤家宜解不宜结
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Better make friends than make enemies.- l5 D( @0 A2 Q; q9 x0 L) W
2 G& \* p& ^! Y% ` 93
7 q4 p; {) @1 H* y' j- F
8 s; v7 S8 h. Y7 ^/ k' k" D8 P 冤假错案
1 ^; S( R1 ]' j; h. a/ D x% x4 A$ q: ]
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases3 k5 p% `) H; h$ C6 Y$ M1 ]
7 i4 p2 a* K) ? h$ [ 94
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一言既出，驷马难追, U; M& [0 e8 j$ a) L9 y" l
" G7 ]. _" R2 y" {3 t! }
A promise is a promise.. b8 j# E7 T* r! @- B
& B8 S. t5 y2 c7 Z1 U& _3 o A real man never goes back on his words.( `# y& w& G; B4 E6 |
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958 {! b" Z2 s7 s4 q$ D( E& q/ E2 o
- q0 p7 X7 d+ b, @2 z6 [2 T 招财进宝
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6 E2 ]- Z1 T! J# M5 E' O bring in wealth and treasure
7 d/ z) b! ^6 v
# T# Q, G: J- a. L7 B* W% |. v3 B 960 P( W5 |+ B2 e
6 z8 v# M0 `- a$ Y; [; U. f) j- Z 债台高筑
$ `2 _" N5 W3 f9 {' M9 Y$ b% \9 g E t( @5 j
become debt-ridden7 [. \ M: L6 t) `# n
y, {6 l7 j; r9 L' G& v
97
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$ G2 ~9 P$ A0 j% d, Q+ k 众矢之的2 I6 }5 a/ ^! w0 L8 Z9 i
$ s, z; m; Y2 C
target of public criticism- u; g) `: G( j) \9 s; F
0 K9 Q; ] o7 F6 D 980 c. B+ v' l0 U( C* v F
: U+ v. k9 X' e/ ]
纸上谈兵
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be an armchair strategist
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99
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纸包不住火; U# n. z; K3 G j" K* }
# Y5 ~& b H/ u' E* [ You can't wrap fire in paper.
; n) U* S9 E3 F6 E/ _' H! [7 ?( s) C8 g6 n9 a8 g! P9 S, d
What's done by night appears by day.
5 | O: t9 u0 w' e. W" V$ ~, L( n5 M% |
100
6 g6 N6 M- Q ?6 V/ ~- O! I& ?9 b
$ ]; [ j3 _; L 左右为难! Y6 k0 h* k y8 _0 N
2 \# j+ B) F; g! B8 a caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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