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中华文化博大精深,成语俗语都是智慧结晶,但翻译成英文如果表达不当,却容易引起误解。所以,一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!1 l* E, ~( v& H/ k5 {' o
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/ ?2 x. o7 q: H 爱屋及乌
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Love me, love my dog.
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& G# c( b3 l7 M# ^ 百闻不如一见
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: ]4 O) Q1 V# ~5 a1 Q One look is worth a thousand words.
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Seeing is believing.* H# O* C: P5 H n
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比上不足,比下有余
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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8 c P" @8 Q3 H3 G! d- S/ P" i 笨鸟先飞
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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不遗余力
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6 G7 U B0 j! Z( `/ ~( O* R, z spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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不打不成交
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No discord, no concord.
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# ^" K( g2 l8 r* U 拆东墙补西墙
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/ P9 A* W( b8 N% t6 y# D rob Peter to pay Paul
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1 A4 L. Y1 R6 d+ \ {& }9 a 辞旧迎新5 P' H& { Q1 y: o
# Y' S' ?5 f+ L! S) [! ^$ g+ W bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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大事化小,小事化了) ?) p. R) c$ O( X$ g
4 d8 q+ Z# a# Z+ `$ f try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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大开眼界. ]. |# D2 R4 T, c
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener9 H) A1 g: `6 g) u
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国泰民安1 @2 Q Z2 ~/ g# [" P T, @
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the country flourishes and people live in peace1 @4 R% M5 l. o" c2 r* ^
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/ C: a3 o d. r3 y 过犹不及0 H0 ^1 D- ]9 }# r1 O R$ F
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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) A1 f3 W/ x4 b2 ~$ G) l$ e too much is as bad as too little
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好了伤疤忘了疼! D4 M" W7 X, Y9 ~
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once on shore, one prays no more
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. i- Y* H# p, Z# Z0 l 好事不出门,坏事传千里4 E' E( w8 a! k! B/ n. g9 \& ~
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Bad news travels fast.7 R; c( H; |" w/ J+ x& r7 b
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和气生财1 t8 Y; j# v) M. i! q* k" {
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harmony brings wealth;
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friendliness is conducive to business success
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活到老学到老
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never too old to learn% f9 K. L$ p: y9 c
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既往不咎
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5 w: C# T# C# c" b let bygones be bygones
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金无足赤,人无完人; B( R% N5 O* ^ y8 Y/ W h+ J
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There are spots even on the sun.
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金玉满堂
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- t' D- X2 P8 @; _ Treasures fill the home.
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9 p* L) a/ @5 V" @5 \6 S7 R 脚踏实地
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be down-to-earth) h9 Z2 y. L4 c( c9 s
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1 b% M) D$ G5 n0 c! b$ T 脚踩两只船
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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, T, q2 s: u* v6 Q+ _! D5 \ 君子之交淡如水
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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老生常谈,陈词滥调
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+ Z* C9 M) ]) K7 P: [' R5 I cut and dried; cliché
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礼尚往来2 B) T. ^- \; G0 y, q* |, t0 L" u5 v
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.5 M# X L6 W" w+ x/ N
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: Q. j! i: m, s) y 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧
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Where there is life, there is hope.
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马到成功3 _2 s1 o, Y% D5 a" V# p" v$ n
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success1 B0 T& [- D* E9 @( d4 l
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) S% r8 V' j4 J7 w" d" W 名利双收
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gain both fame and wealth( X4 r+ ]4 R3 ^0 E/ l: X* \8 J/ I9 |
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8 m& [$ o" a( [# D 茅塞顿开
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be suddenly enlightened
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" _9 a) A* g- E+ F* V 没有规矩,不成方圆- A6 e* B+ }3 Y) d% A- R- ~2 [
& e2 c: J/ t) q. P Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.6 Z1 w `% ~) k% _: \
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# ]5 F) A. a s3 q 每逢佳节倍思亲
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( {4 v( L. A; }& Z& O+ V; E) X On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away. B& r9 q$ o) P* y) j( H& ?- r
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谋事在人,成事在天+ t# N7 F) p4 ?) ~/ ^% p3 }
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Man proposes; God disposes.5 S, y: ]9 r6 P& U7 ], T" ~
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弄巧成拙3 K" Z0 p( U* l' _8 [
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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赔了夫人又折兵
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish& V' Q7 {$ Q1 W4 G4 _3 `/ O" T+ D
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4 J, p3 f* }0 | E& ~ 抛砖引玉2 h6 y* [4 B% l* ^
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale- d' ]! y z- \0 h3 H
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. ]- e' z; l6 @2 ? 破釜沉舟8 j% u, O1 p; h/ L( F6 x1 ?/ f- o
/ m! s3 J' s5 W4 Q0 ~ cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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抢得先机
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# J6 R. s) p7 g- v4 Z- h take the preemptive opportunities
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巧妇难为无米之炊
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One can't make bricks without straw.! S/ b( e5 ], [ t4 d
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千里之行始于足下; K4 C- N+ G8 M! T9 f& E( w
/ M2 d& D5 r" T) N$ M a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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: a3 K" D) g8 |1 h* g3 a& A- F7 m 前事不忘,后事之师! y3 k+ G9 O+ G9 g' [2 ~
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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3 ~% S4 x( P! e, v6 S2 R 前怕狼,后怕虎
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something# D! Y5 k" l2 @- F9 x7 S
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0 x5 c8 P* t. J9 ^% L! g6 S 强龙难压地头蛇
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3 ~9 K6 x+ a) f The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.$ e- `8 ~, D" e& ]2 y
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瑞雪兆丰年2 f' w- w% R6 f3 _1 }) u! f
# }$ |' C/ @. [4 I: Y) i" R A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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人逢喜事精神爽6 }7 [2 E, X! x# o" u
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.& H/ S+ o- w# C( T) B. O. V7 H4 c
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% Z$ g* V/ u; L3 j, V8 e. J4 f4 { 世上无难事,只怕有心人
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Where there is a will, there is a way.( [6 e! `: ~% _6 B8 A/ p7 @
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世外桃源
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: U, |4 H0 |$ C. q a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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" R: P2 w% {/ v3 ~ 人之初,性本善
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Humans are born good.
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- o& e+ v7 P. Q5 B7 Z( K9 P: J7 d 上有天堂,下有苏杭6 h& i/ S! q; z& K# m$ l/ j
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth6 m9 G9 ~" r9 F7 i. B: u1 F1 Y4 Y4 _
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% y% M4 J3 y, S, X) z5 |9 i 塞翁失马,焉知非福
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a blessing in disguise;: m+ u+ q3 D; C7 n9 W9 L: Y
# u0 q4 ]! a* K, |. F5 K" A( d Every cloud has a silver lining./ l; @& b; d! ~3 E. n
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三十而立. e3 U1 o( @8 }3 r1 c/ g9 z
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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) Y: G' i2 ^1 g0 x( x 水涨船高
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A ship rises with the tide
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# Q4 e$ V) T1 N( P* t 时不我待" A9 [1 I" {# T) Z; C
% Q) V0 a; b7 g5 Z) V( {: ^& F8 u Time and tide wait for no man.
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- [( p1 j/ o* `/ i# l* { 杀鸡用牛刀! u% L* F B; x% Z- {3 t% s2 z, N
4 D* n1 g7 Y+ p2 c4 ^& J `* Q8 i use a steam-hammer to crack nuts% W& ?0 H2 T8 u+ m9 p
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实事求是
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts5 i# `* e7 q4 K
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说曹操,曹操到
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speak of the devil2 U: O4 B: ]# l" b6 V7 v
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实话实说
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/ Y0 l1 `6 }2 J speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准1 N; \5 P6 I% \* \3 P
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57+ Z9 t% E! _/ i
+ k5 e* v; v9 ?% q" A3 \ 韬光养晦3 U. T5 y4 Q9 q$ @$ z0 k8 G2 y
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time587 U" U2 \1 j8 X* T, z' W# P* k! \0 `
1 K5 w! J( x t- J' j 糖衣炮弹
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sugar-coated bullets59
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天有不测风云
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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2 @9 l* P/ t. u, V 团结就是力量+ U+ z8 n: ]$ v5 z, {
$ _, t' P2 o3 u" H2 n/ e Unity is strength.: P/ J+ d7 `" l' i1 y' `2 B/ _
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; r3 n* ?9 _/ I( W) K% E) ^7 t 跳进黄河洗不清
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name) R1 \. _$ x1 ?
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- ?, e a% ~- }+ N: H- ` 歪风邪气
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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物以类聚,人以群分* B; O- [* v$ ^4 O8 e2 Y
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Birds of a feather flock together.
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6 [2 x! l0 i4 J+ V5 {- ?# B 望子成龙
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- H. c; O7 k6 ] Z5 j! I hold high hopes for one's child/ V! Z. I9 L8 S, [3 y
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# d. ?* p B! `$ S U" N 唯利是图" s1 q" ]5 h1 M
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests* g8 @. Y" O3 I
( s* K2 ?: s% q b 66
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( K% \& ]. w# |4 k( T% b 无中生有
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a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
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672 Q" }7 K; ]% U
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无风不起浪) B V& f" z0 H; z" E
) {) l! h/ n7 b6 J6 {9 c2 q There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing. L( n/ i8 I3 _8 F$ e& ^8 B# f# ]
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68
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徇私枉法9 D j8 W7 g- W* D
( _; C) X& b% B& E' @/ K; @ twist the law to suit one's own purpose( S) b0 h1 G. t) F3 R! L) L$ [/ v, W
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69( _0 n, X" |5 F4 O% P, p2 v
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新官上任三把火8 L/ A m! {/ _7 D, q0 A; P' M: m
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a new broom sweeps clean1 r& q; v g5 z
5 F/ N/ Z. _' v3 w 70
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! _6 c* N7 Z1 G 蓄势待发
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accumulate strength for a take-off
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71! F: V4 Q% l6 ~4 ]5 X Y' L l8 ?! u
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心想事成
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May all your wish come true
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729 t6 y$ Q) g1 p9 N/ u
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心照不宣 E( J7 M' N1 m: q/ `& m4 `
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have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation9 d( N- [+ s- R' X& W T
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73, Y' V7 c' T, }3 |+ s
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先入为主
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! `7 D9 }. q2 ]1 @4 w% ~+ w First impressions are firmly entrenched.
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74- _- t; B0 F# _& X( s' ?
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先下手为强
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He who strikes first gains the advantage.
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0 `' D g4 S" I' G6 M" Y The best defense is offense.
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k8 v* t1 Q8 u: p" V 759 U7 B5 t B! o' A( O( O
+ u8 `- w. S, j; J1 l7 ?) G3 y 热锅上的蚂蚁9 }5 f5 {& x: z U0 w
% Y4 F+ j# A; X3 H: q3 e8 Y
ants on a hot pan6 h, }9 v' ?+ C- ^+ J
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762 V" q; V G _4 a: p- L
* e5 x7 z! N0 y9 ?- y: d' R 现身说法* A1 B' O) s6 F$ P
* ]5 r3 o+ B6 q) r- G warn people by taking oneself as an example
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77
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息事宁人
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pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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789 N6 x9 }7 w* x% r
8 G# m0 ^) k; M F; l 循序渐进
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* U. M, ?- T2 O7 A! s proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
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: I) Y4 R) M. K5 a7 B, a 79
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+ i& N- f: W u/ H9 G$ D2 p 严以律己,宽以待人, d* O4 Y6 d" @% x' B/ L; K
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be strict with oneself and lenient with others4 ]4 {% X. c" V( j3 P
7 H( Z+ {* C6 g1 d% i 80
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: A$ P& v7 G! B4 P 有情人终成眷属5 M/ V7 H w8 V/ d: a8 N
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Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.815 s0 h) o# G0 P5 `# p. u0 U
$ ~' L7 @! \( O! x: e' ?) p 有钱能使鬼推磨
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Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
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有识之士
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a man of insight83
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2 E4 N- R' v# R$ w, J; H3 Z 有勇无谋2 Q0 ~$ d, F6 C8 @) u
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bold but not crafty84+ F6 k/ o) l( b/ R0 d2 U
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有缘千里来相会
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Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85; U, @" Y4 I$ O/ R+ e9 k
S; @/ r, L+ X6 I& |, M; H; Q 与时俱进9 j8 u5 W% T2 z1 w; l9 M
# j2 h% |3 t( ?& [3 C. H; G' ^ keep pace with the times86
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' r2 }! C, s" \7 Y 以人为本
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, Y3 {" b$ ] h9 t people-oriented' H9 Q& ]3 X3 c# Z ~8 X
J! m) w; {# E; Q& \
87
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因材施教" I4 ]* N$ \5 X) E2 w
9 f# v) d/ }+ ]6 Y/ U+ f teach students according to their aptitude
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% z( l6 X: @( _ 88
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欲穷千里目,更上一层楼8 T- B3 x2 G0 R7 e; X' b6 G# P5 l
1 u4 s2 ]; P. Z0 I( O6 L to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
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89: J; V3 l" _: Q8 h
N* B0 }# L' ]" M2 p% D! _2 P 欲速则不达
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1 b* I- M/ d; X8 x; A Haste makes waste.9 `$ u' x: b+ {* a
- }" A0 L9 |0 D, ^ More haste, less speed.
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7 M$ [! [8 q( l' _0 | 900 y3 M- Z, L: L& M" q1 E& a& C
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优胜劣汰5 A4 @- J- g" _( O0 Y. p1 j7 K
7 B9 e/ O3 i& w' v) x- Z& q survival of the fittest* w4 v8 T3 c1 P' x
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英雄所见略同
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% q2 R- r$ F* D7 B Great minds think alike./ A% @( u; `* p! l. ~
2 h6 Y6 n9 u9 F: {, f, a0 N% k 92
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1 C* G/ C$ [1 w 冤家宜解不宜结8 y* L' G/ ?9 P$ w- H0 q
) t( X5 A3 S# t) [( ?- _/ v Better make friends than make enemies.
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7 {' o0 t, L+ j/ l- ~! {/ N/ v6 h3 e 93
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0 k. j4 y! i. }0 S 冤假错案
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' q& T; }, w. q, f9 b cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases; t8 H- V1 M3 B& i8 D
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. u4 l5 V+ h; H 一言既出,驷马难追1 I- ]# m }& a8 U1 C# h
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A promise is a promise.( B; L8 C5 j G+ k d' f
3 g' P" y- u% N% }$ @+ y' N* Z1 ? A real man never goes back on his words.: S; e ?* H; x9 S' t0 _
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95" ^: a0 B; g# K% B, u
z- T) Q7 E0 j! f6 C7 ^3 ?9 J 招财进宝
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5 `0 m1 F G( |* x, [2 ^: X bring in wealth and treasure
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96
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% q; }5 n5 M. s' j8 g% O5 @ 债台高筑, Z4 M1 P3 ]; s/ ?
4 V B& j, ]1 D F( n3 a become debt-ridden; C1 \/ o/ X) x$ k3 Z
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+ ]4 E, d0 w$ y1 S0 [9 r) C
众矢之的
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target of public criticism8 F* v+ l' o$ O# |! H
* ]! V& P) j: ^& {" h$ x 98
3 }1 a% G6 f% x: V0 a$ R) d) k5 ]! K/ M' `: x Z
纸上谈兵
7 F! O4 x1 x+ F& f; v+ g8 \& J8 e7 V8 R" k" x
be an armchair strategist
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% W; }# V7 t3 }3 z: C7 x 99( `( I3 Y6 f$ m: a* |8 u5 v
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纸包不住火& Q; G5 ^- e: J- S
* t& u- q; F7 P5 t5 j You can't wrap fire in paper.' t8 y. \, \ M+ j3 C- Z" |
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What's done by night appears by day.
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& V& b: {8 x( X0 i 100 ?% I& y! u' e L+ n+ Y. b- |
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左右为难. w/ F; F$ f6 J; J+ f
5 j g5 z( y2 M2 E1 ]" R7 l$ U caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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