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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!9 {2 q5 M0 |/ ?: r% ]
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爱屋及乌
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Love me, love my dog.
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* v# V, }% e; l3 z 百闻不如一见5 q. a) i. q6 h, W/ Q y
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One look is worth a thousand words.
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Seeing is believing.
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' o' H4 S2 ^9 H5 c, m 比上不足，比下有余
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* m/ ^# X. p' ]" B6 I4 s to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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5 R5 N* e0 Y! S6 ~ 笨鸟先飞( q5 N2 y- T# n0 z) F
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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不遗余力
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best1 z& d. x2 Z3 f6 c$ N- b
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不打不成交
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No discord, no concord.
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: T2 |) ]3 {* Z: Q, @ 拆东墙补西墙
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rob Peter to pay Paul' i4 f% E A# S f: n' B
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1 Z+ @, Z S7 [+ _- T 辞旧迎新. N; K1 ]6 X4 i
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new1 ?3 B/ b4 v$ E; U: g! w8 K) ~+ k
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9 b& T7 z# I6 i3 ~! v, m5 t 大事化小，小事化了& f2 {6 Z, x7 s5 R: B f4 j4 `
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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大开眼界
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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国泰民安! t9 G8 O5 T7 m4 p
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the country flourishes and people live in peace: i3 v; |* d- V$ Q- R+ ]; k
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/ i X/ u- P; j9 g0 s 过犹不及9 P' x" p2 x/ |$ o
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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$ j$ Z6 Y; F* w6 M" g4 ]) [ too much is as bad as too little9 o& x' t& q5 Z; ]5 l* ]
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, Y- i3 `5 n, h( e) \3 D 好了伤疤忘了疼
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6 K# B) b$ @- G% m5 ? once on shore, one prays no more+ h6 W& X7 U& m& v. {
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好事不出门，坏事传千里9 I& \2 a) Z" h- z& l4 V* F8 P
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Bad news travels fast.
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和气生财
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# P. [; u0 D: f6 j$ ?; ~! `! B harmony brings wealth;6 t. C1 x V9 K$ x) f. G
1 e: Y J3 t7 |* q& g# S/ }. \; O friendliness is conducive to business success) O* \' p) w7 m9 l& P: z) b! S; b& i
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+ V5 I5 m" E: w1 \ 活到老学到老+ P/ P; P5 l) \/ F+ K4 M
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never too old to learn1 Q; M( e7 q* u* z
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既往不咎& u7 Q2 L9 |6 c0 j% l9 n
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let bygones be bygones
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金无足赤，人无完人
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There are spots even on the sun.* z) b# y0 T5 m9 U" W# y
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' q' u- q8 q4 F i6 i& \: y# U( e 金玉满堂/ s" H$ l2 g3 e8 D
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Treasures fill the home., z% x) {( h/ K! A ]2 \
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! j; e; V4 L: |8 N* R 脚踏实地
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/ `7 t) Z; _% D; X# O be down-to-earth
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脚踩两只船
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3 Q* ^3 A( B) x) _+ V- v* s sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp5 ?# `' @6 a9 g& @$ e+ y( g1 G
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君子之交淡如水& b# m5 l' D: _4 T6 f* W" ^3 }
% j1 O# V. n; ?" @3 [& `+ q ^; t- E A hedge between keeps friendship green.% R. J% F! x; t) Z* R, M
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老生常谈，陈词滥调
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cut and dried; cliché L% d; \6 G- W3 ]
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: e3 F7 i V2 a+ e5 m3 P& j* Z& v9 [ 礼尚往来/ C+ h8 B0 L$ |7 ]3 ?% n2 p# r
) I! ^2 }- W1 Q' m) n. Z Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧# `9 b& @) z& b
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Where there is life, there is hope.
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马到成功
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- w% W; Y; u& D1 A* M achieve immediate victory; win instant success7 p& ^6 N, P. m+ Z0 F, ]7 T
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名利双收
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! Y0 l& m; ]9 F5 q: E8 _ gain both fame and wealth
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茅塞顿开
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4 |( c' V2 X: g1 j be suddenly enlightened8 ^, r2 H- F& \" K" E, u
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) N9 C. ^2 c9 @: k& d% G# x6 V 没有规矩，不成方圆0 d, H A, V# r/ k$ e5 q4 h
" V8 L/ r; z( L( z+ T Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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; `5 l5 A# O- |2 F% z: q 每逢佳节倍思亲/ R# T: U5 A1 z$ x- z- v4 R
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.8 T2 F& D4 S* T# W c$ L/ T
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谋事在人，成事在天+ Y& `5 R" k. W/ o
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Man proposes; God disposes.
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5 P/ u# @6 D' c) L8 A1 j2 w 弄巧成拙: A/ Y. q' }5 j- u+ ^
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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赔了夫人又折兵
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4 H; ?/ [1 `( q6 j0 q3 Q suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish H0 O# m# H% k" b# l2 T/ y
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抛砖引玉
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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2 u5 j. o6 [1 H 破釜沉舟/ L" v8 T' ~( T' C1 M' h
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end2 r! ?/ g6 @$ X6 L0 h
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, B9 g9 n% H& i. n8 q' ]* G 抢得先机: {5 R. s0 L; j# Q; f7 @
! e8 M. v* K$ { take the preemptive opportunities
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巧妇难为无米之炊
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One can't make bricks without straw.
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0 L$ F4 p/ u( c7 Z; [# ]% x 千里之行始于足下- ^4 h% F7 U% p) \/ U
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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前事不忘，后事之师0 d, {- ] i0 s6 R
# i" j7 Y9 N0 k Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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前怕狼，后怕虎
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4 c' {0 J9 x# s fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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/ b* e6 J3 I* c# I; \) ^ 强龙难压地头蛇' ?6 T2 S3 D1 h2 @. w
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.# A4 `- N: Q6 M& y- `9 [: `# V C
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5 ^7 j c6 j: y7 h" g 瑞雪兆丰年
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4 y D( L/ `- w' L- M A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year( k9 {+ H* v4 {
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0 c) J- h8 C$ k7 U6 b' c 人逢喜事精神爽& S6 J7 k; q1 E" E8 x' t0 v6 C6 d
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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' E3 j2 B1 J7 }& b: f 世上无难事，只怕有心人
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2 }+ O7 t2 w- s! s Where there is a will, there is a way.
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, V( `+ z ]( c9 [; |6 B8 n 世外桃源' \4 W$ i3 L* {3 @+ X9 [! S
- o$ u0 B! M3 Z9 T. W! o a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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人之初，性本善. |+ Z) ~; F7 N# ]
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Humans are born good.% R" t- ^& i8 U. V
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上有天堂，下有苏杭& S4 G$ i8 k5 X3 J2 |
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth& s4 I# |4 R7 U8 X
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1 a6 C( L$ Q4 X) t 塞翁失马，焉知非福
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a blessing in disguise;
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Every cloud has a silver lining.+ \, I% p- U0 e3 P- z3 g0 K
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c! ~+ s% Y5 v+ _; ~" _! b" @ 三十而立
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8 {8 ^2 Z) l, Z; v$ z; g A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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3 |( s: n# ?5 N' w' R; V 水涨船高
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A ship rises with the tide8 D8 A+ R5 T; l; i* p( c! Y
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时不我待8 y( [" l6 ^& I @4 I. D: y
o, p% e8 T! b Time and tide wait for no man.& v8 J8 {: ]0 ^$ K3 Y1 \; i) _
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X7 M# w( \/ }/ K( q 杀鸡用牛刀
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, s7 D, V% c$ K9 |/ J use a steam-hammer to crack nuts2 M i/ p" [; }- Q. E
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* ]1 N) a) t1 p8 [/ e6 S 实事求是- I$ l& v2 Q' S$ g. O
9 [( C- J$ s0 G5 j; R seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts& b5 a9 |7 M8 ^! s
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说曹操，曹操到- b1 M( M5 i, r9 y# v+ L
% f& h& m: i' \7 W- s6 w speak of the devil$ k' x/ v3 j3 F) d S3 Y: p
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) r. S' n; y7 p' C 实话实说 b" L8 \& a. B0 v3 D- Y5 o
# O5 s" G& B* p: \+ J# {! ] speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is( e+ [+ t) j# s3 [4 S" b
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6 S4 J' p/ a$ T; L( w5 b 实践是检验真理的唯一标准( o# R3 x8 W% n# R* _
+ \7 P8 N! |" p K2 `) J' X Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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韬光养晦6 J9 f7 V- U' a; i
" M5 \3 V1 n0 N1 [/ V hide one's capacities and bide one's time58 D% c- |5 K5 K6 W M3 S6 x
3 l' c' f% t' @+ H6 @) L" k) | 糖衣炮弹
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sugar-coated bullets59& Z1 }. O5 `& k7 Y- n
9 j' b+ U5 c# V8 K' V2 R 天有不测风云
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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7 n8 V( D$ D& n: ]% E. J* ] 团结就是力量. t4 \8 Y$ \$ ], H' D: x
: V8 c- |8 y: A. M$ k2 L' g) k Unity is strength.
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- O( o( r( f/ F0 Z) n; S h: ~ 跳进黄河洗不清. c) h3 ?8 P7 F0 E; m
z2 N" p0 ?; v# n Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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歪风邪气+ B- p) Z" F7 a
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices8 c4 U+ C0 `1 C( ~# a Z' q
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+ o, ^ W- `4 O3 i* g 物以类聚，人以群分
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Birds of a feather flock together.
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望子成龙) ?* @! [, P# V2 h4 Z) V% `
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hold high hopes for one's child/ e' x" v+ }% r4 n$ O7 ~
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唯利是图/ {- R' _- o+ j$ x/ i, A
1 u) r% }" L1 z T: b) Y$ s seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests$ {7 }4 w/ D2 \( {
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无中生有4 G$ i4 i' o+ V [' M. {
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a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air6 h5 \3 B* d" P+ B
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无风不起浪
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There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.2 Y0 Z3 M- C4 S/ X" `1 v% \) Y
% B) B3 k) b1 S' W( a
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9 \5 D' K# { f0 A- I
徇私枉法' Q/ k7 W1 t7 t, C/ M3 H
8 U6 ]8 ?7 t4 [; ~" V
twist the law to suit one's own purpose' u/ q. s; ?2 L4 @7 y
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69! @ e# u( H. Q, C5 J; t9 ?& c
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新官上任三把火. U% J) y1 p0 I" f" V
+ C- p, A& q( K) \
a new broom sweeps clean# h; P2 m$ |) S, \( k3 n2 ^, l) M
7 ?0 X3 v: B, d6 v 70$ C) m7 \& P5 y3 w4 E$ N0 P0 x) [
' \0 N; a) |. {( O- k1 x
蓄势待发
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accumulate strength for a take-off+ O$ M" `* }- |$ m: n, K; f! S5 t
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+ j# V. c7 Q; H! H* F/ H: g2 a$ ?. f
心想事成* e2 d. l% M9 c* Z- x% V% n
8 p4 b8 G$ d* d! ? May all your wish come true' N4 B& s2 L$ S
6 W3 X% s- H( Q% r& d0 g7 m
72
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6 [ n% {/ f! J% U7 O 心照不宣
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4 E1 j- m5 N9 A# f3 i. x have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
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3 A6 P, D' F$ Q; a* S+ w: f2 y" {7 ?1 l 73
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' C. A3 A. s9 d 先入为主# m; R2 Q! [" N! j1 J( e
; U' D) ?1 c0 K" t! Q" k
First impressions are firmly entrenched.
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743 y9 I8 |& c$ ~
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先下手为强& ?+ q% k1 r) k
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He who strikes first gains the advantage.
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The best defense is offense.
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' Y7 L: D! S. m0 \: b) x 75
T: `8 h. ]/ O$ A8 r0 x2 N3 f5 J1 C8 w8 v
热锅上的蚂蚁0 s1 W: ~7 @& F% H- @' q
& G6 n5 [5 ]3 M' n* y1 ~ ants on a hot pan
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5 w- Z$ E( H9 [" p# l: Q 现身说法
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warn people by taking oneself as an example
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5 T8 D% x y/ a 77
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息事宁人6 |" u( G% Q4 B' E! _
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pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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循序渐进
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: R4 M+ j" v, L4 ?3 B { proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order. e6 A: g" v C/ B3 x
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79- G* I; V/ e% t( |4 R/ E( f
* p7 q: v% o) @- l/ }* u& R 严以律己，宽以待人 p' K. R& n2 o+ r
4 @. @) W; g2 W be strict with oneself and lenient with others) Y4 E* M. V- e( d, w) k& d( j" A
7 ~* ]3 r! m* q B
80
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有情人终成眷属1 ?6 m; B$ \( q5 @ a- e2 a1 t- T
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Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.811 Q+ r7 Y7 T4 W1 O# ]
/ c% _4 J: \5 [( e+ q$ i 有钱能使鬼推磨; T8 |( ?: {! h/ B' v/ i8 c" _
( t6 O& @$ }# w- X- ^% E4 Y Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
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& W! \- O1 x) m. G H 有识之士
6 u) k5 g8 ?" i# h
1 Y: X6 _5 T! x1 c* l" h a man of insight83, V5 U6 x8 |' m3 v% F4 W$ w& b
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有勇无谋
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, G% h1 u) `" a# U. }3 q& } bold but not crafty84
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有缘千里来相会
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Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85& z+ w2 s9 j0 i
2 T" G/ R/ H! G+ n5 n 与时俱进
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, R5 R5 H/ T% o2 V) i1 u keep pace with the times86
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1 P r5 ?/ A* y/ J8 s 以人为本
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people-oriented
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0 l2 h; C: O) X( N% H8 \" D 87, C7 |, E: w2 C( i+ Y9 \
- T5 u o$ n. n. N 因材施教 y1 x: l! M Y, t% a/ u6 O
8 I( [" l! g* M; d3 D1 S' e
teach students according to their aptitude
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88
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欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
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to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.1 D$ [$ n# [' K, K; ^
$ C1 j) v& ]+ ]% J4 M, w6 u1 | 897 W$ P1 k+ a* Q; X1 t L
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欲速则不达
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7 z, a% s6 W9 m7 i Haste makes waste.
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* t$ {( d L! o$ i; e! H More haste, less speed.6 J8 U8 V+ }- a" x) z$ m0 ]; d: q$ g
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0 l$ |$ K! l. U' W6 [ 优胜劣汰
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survival of the fittest# m% o& R: V6 p9 h3 g
, o' g! }! W4 L& o3 [6 r! |: G 91
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英雄所见略同
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Great minds think alike.3 p7 l! U( a; u3 D- W1 ~
: c% w9 `7 i! T 92
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冤家宜解不宜结
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8 t% \; d; h$ y" e! \ Better make friends than make enemies.% \9 X; b" R5 g% M+ o) P
h m7 W2 P. s
93' o$ h) p3 T, m: k) g% s, ^
7 w! Q/ i2 N* z 冤假错案" L1 U0 u1 j1 }6 ]* y6 [' i
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cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases0 L- v5 A4 q8 C7 C# }/ Z( L& d) V
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94+ R1 S- M: x+ u8 b0 c
2 c' @8 \; M7 a! a 一言既出，驷马难追 a( ~8 V; B3 h I
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A promise is a promise.! V9 ~: @" V2 B' V0 C
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A real man never goes back on his words.8 ^* Z1 j& H; z$ l
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; U2 X1 ]% f2 m4 n, b7 o 招财进宝
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bring in wealth and treasure7 T* S$ c- j( g6 G+ ] q9 ^
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债台高筑6 x" D7 b* J: V; j, L+ u
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become debt-ridden
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7 A0 B& T. U. @# Y, F6 w( Q4 T
众矢之的
) u$ u! A2 ~; l
1 y. r+ |7 K" g M6 n6 p; B i target of public criticism# g8 \1 g5 G/ [! C5 R# I0 i
* C# b5 T0 D5 | 98
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1 ^! P( q# C. ? 纸上谈兵4 R! Z1 F& e- F
7 [$ n a2 r5 C" I; s8 F6 Y be an armchair strategist
% C- Y8 i0 q. W7 \" `! _' h2 j" w; ]) Y8 s& {& D/ c
997 C1 W$ E7 m( t6 a G8 W4 @
+ [. M" Z2 _% [7 ?- c3 b7 I+ ? 纸包不住火
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- Z' W' E' U( B$ {" a) X5 Q You can't wrap fire in paper.- b; s# Y2 l. w4 F' C* n& f/ S
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What's done by night appears by day. ?) m ~, K$ V* i
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100 E' w5 m3 N: O! d$ w, R' R
9 D6 X( x/ z2 T$ I( k/ G 左右为难* q% m. z/ L" y# t
: E/ g# y+ j! a' t caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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