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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!9 ~. g8 U% x' D0 v0 [' T$ C7 f1 ~
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爱屋及乌
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/ B/ a' ~8 V4 F: H Love me, love my dog.1 p E/ Q. X/ ` i$ Q! V# _
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百闻不如一见
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One look is worth a thousand words.
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Seeing is believing.
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比上不足，比下有余1 X1 P0 {+ ?9 }: `& p! a
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst/ d+ q5 u9 I0 H5 c& g# M
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1 ~0 T v& O- P4 d h 笨鸟先飞& Z: Y/ ?9 _2 i' u! N# ?- |# Z
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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不遗余力
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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6 K) i* r) Y; k$ h" M& _/ j 不打不成交" |$ g& `! R. N7 o
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No discord, no concord.
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/ R8 U v; I0 A 拆东墙补西墙6 s# t- Q+ b$ ]& K+ n
' |9 [0 C! Y4 C2 h2 D8 P rob Peter to pay Paul8 ]* `: P0 L/ H( O
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辞旧迎新) @$ p# h, Z: b0 l! ~ _
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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大事化小，小事化了; x* i9 |; Y9 ^% c
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all$ M* u- X* H, S: k% j
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1 X6 t a( N' V; t 大开眼界
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5 O1 s l% x$ ^: ^1 W5 x. O- o broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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- n* i- W3 `: V/ q. W 国泰民安
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. ?: F" ^' [- {! m0 n( p/ I. g the country flourishes and people live in peace
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2 j( ^! C: F! f, |* N 过犹不及7 I- p: u: [8 x) y0 L
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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too much is as bad as too little
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3 R6 R+ l- j C2 z 好了伤疤忘了疼
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once on shore, one prays no more0 n1 @8 m, j9 S; V5 o
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好事不出门，坏事传千里
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Bad news travels fast.
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和气生财, P2 u8 _6 v2 v; _$ d3 w9 M7 r
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harmony brings wealth;$ X$ _1 r) [0 N1 r* j7 \
8 }6 l3 K; {7 V# ^& Q9 c8 x friendliness is conducive to business success$ o, y* j* J2 { O( [3 e. D; S# D: C
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) b6 X4 U6 I/ F. O" O 活到老学到老# L! ~5 Y3 y' U1 X
# U9 }# G' Q1 Y( S5 U/ [( s! z never too old to learn" b9 K. A! H5 ~' Q" j
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既往不咎6 F8 ?+ }3 \( _. c$ _2 S- [$ b
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let bygones be bygones8 f' F) x7 Q/ K/ ]3 V$ m6 Y# _* k
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金无足赤，人无完人
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There are spots even on the sun.
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金玉满堂$ T G/ G8 f1 C' W
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Treasures fill the home.
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脚踏实地+ i+ B. h2 I8 s5 |. j7 u
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be down-to-earth: F- b( C" f+ N0 Z
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脚踩两只船
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1 K4 z( M- D0 t sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp U8 e9 `8 V0 S3 }# y! `+ @8 A$ k
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君子之交淡如水: K5 F6 \ v$ g: l$ Z
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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, a _$ A' C4 w9 o9 D 老生常谈，陈词滥调0 f2 m% I+ M I. V- _% w6 S
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cut and dried; cliché
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9 o9 O/ Z' V' O: S- `. N4 [0 V 礼尚往来; ?/ D3 \8 b4 v b
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧1 {& h e7 @' c: l7 F* R
- f) T6 _3 j8 d$ R2 `, @' P" y Where there is life, there is hope.
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马到成功
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success! o. f; A' r" M" v4 g' a$ D
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名利双收
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2 L5 d, T2 Z+ X! v0 Y gain both fame and wealth! S1 g7 r& b! p. o
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茅塞顿开' d8 c- b: E" p5 ^- K" B
- s, K+ C0 h( y+ B be suddenly enlightened/ B+ l% X& H! E4 S1 v
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没有规矩，不成方圆
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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, S3 { Y/ l/ ]5 B6 @ 每逢佳节倍思亲
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.2 E& x0 b$ T, \. ] J! g
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谋事在人，成事在天 C2 _8 g# a# F' M M# E
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Man proposes; God disposes.2 U: q( R# h; x6 @1 {3 W6 h5 e
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弄巧成拙
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! V9 |. g( l: W% X make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart* f( s" q# n. D
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. _7 {8 j% A$ R/ T' k* f' \- r 赔了夫人又折兵
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; N l) J( |- Y( f1 x$ D8 H3 D" V' ` suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish/ g9 ^2 X0 N5 ?
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抛砖引玉
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale' s& k' J$ W3 j. }$ h8 {% f: @# [
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破釜沉舟* [% w' S9 _$ q# J: p
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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. z; Y$ O) L& W: _/ P 抢得先机
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) V N5 W! ]' J# \: G# | take the preemptive opportunities5 L8 _- d9 h# V: u
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3 A9 o0 `1 x( L9 [' [9 y. N8 ] 巧妇难为无米之炊! n" Y+ }$ D" A# P
/ Q1 W% L- H; t# d( e; Q9 j, _ One can't make bricks without straw.0 N$ a4 E! K) \+ Q
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3 |. f& o7 h. A6 Y 千里之行始于足下3 n: x9 r. ~1 ^8 M# L2 A3 ^$ d2 k
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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前事不忘，后事之师
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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前怕狼，后怕虎- u( w' D ?9 P( Z: g
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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强龙难压地头蛇
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1 F& |- J$ q2 G5 ~! r6 I: I The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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瑞雪兆丰年
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year+ o: ~8 q% I6 ?% g- T0 b
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2 Q0 Q) Z7 d" L# R1 F- c 人逢喜事精神爽3 Y O0 |. b' W9 u6 e
. x$ X: P- A/ ?" d* d% d' B4 P2 W People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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世上无难事，只怕有心人
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# S& }$ j3 L* h0 \" i. Z Where there is a will, there is a way.
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- k2 g& U9 l- ^3 @! r: D( L3 @- h 世外桃源
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, ?5 c3 ?4 G' B1 e: h3 ^ a2 S8 E a retreat away from the turmoil of the world0 K8 Z* j: e" K
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人之初，性本善8 @. i; Z4 ]! x
( Q* n) s: E0 y( |; M5 ` Humans are born good.
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上有天堂，下有苏杭
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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塞翁失马，焉知非福- P8 i3 i+ a' Y" q) ]: P
3 [, s% a3 T$ z* [; ~7 B a blessing in disguise;. t( B% Q# u8 [% g2 G- r
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Every cloud has a silver lining.
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三十而立
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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& Z5 v! i Q2 k' V* } 水涨船高) ]0 A1 v; S, k, b) y0 \: ?
( x' w3 E) H) R& L3 g& e A ship rises with the tide
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% d" S7 P; u) t' v9 `8 O" \: { 时不我待: M5 Z+ N+ `, l: J: z$ d2 @
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Time and tide wait for no man.4 P& I$ r, k9 z& |3 ]
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' e$ i8 X! k7 P& e# Z# W- `. p 杀鸡用牛刀
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% Y3 [9 X' y% w4 G! P5 H; p use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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1 ?; T) r& v* w/ Z; B: j3 L 实事求是
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts5 }2 G3 L, D. E+ M) |; E; d6 A% M
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说曹操，曹操到
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1 O8 s; C+ Y5 c( z. M- o9 x4 s" F* ?7 X speak of the devil
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实话实说
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9 e J; ?: O- A speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is& j+ }+ O0 B/ T6 } b r
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3 F j0 L: _; G7 L: p 实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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韬光养晦& P, x' ?. Q5 l( G u& y K" e# j3 v
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58/ n. c! N9 c7 g
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糖衣炮弹
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5 u' z) r% I- ?3 p/ Y) r' H sugar-coated bullets59' t0 ~3 U0 u1 t+ p. s' j. X
- d4 z! H, ^; }& z; i 天有不测风云" m9 C+ u% |! d3 s0 v/ h& @
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, N/ ?2 D+ D/ A' g9 k7 j1 j/ J6 A 团结就是力量! Y4 P% i) o' S1 p
1 D% @3 Q3 A& ]7 Y& U- S& t& h Unity is strength.8 n/ c! L+ |: r7 h: N5 f
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/ C- U5 U6 e' t# }& v7 C9 ^" w 跳进黄河洗不清
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' D: g! [6 w6 P! m: w0 x' f Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name( o) r! x/ D2 G0 t$ y
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歪风邪气9 H: `- |, K- u/ F7 C
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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物以类聚，人以群分2 H% v( R% ~# m, f+ k$ _
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Birds of a feather flock together.
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8 J: J. Y4 A% i3 ]* q: M+ `6 C; t 望子成龙& b7 j( U* F; _* l; o
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hold high hopes for one's child" E- g( u4 B1 k( a2 w
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唯利是图" e' l& m, w$ m' O9 D" A/ x# b- Y" }
. l- W. p+ Z. P' ^+ I2 a: s1 p seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests' [6 c) X) W$ t% {
9 G# a% G7 r! i5 `5 n& Q 66
7 e( T. P! d# |# Z/ Z
0 ?7 O3 v p& h" R" { 无中生有
: d* X& y8 z) J: z# N$ K9 x) I7 g' }7 g6 u% X3 r/ r" {
a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
$ {0 a! Q. R. ]% C; b( _1 o
' E! P% Z" k3 G* Q 67
2 b. j+ x; g, _, A) d6 [8 c8 n8 a/ `+ |
无风不起浪, i. I: J# I: X
8 K: K% B! u5 o- j, r$ ] There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
1 e7 I& ?; r* Y
6 j- \0 o+ z5 _6 J0 u# d$ t 68# M, I. L }+ t4 U4 h7 f" p
2 l* t/ [7 c: Q9 @. h 徇私枉法7 Z0 s5 l% v) Z ?! |2 \
- ^& X9 O, W q6 ^ twist the law to suit one's own purpose1 ]5 f& G" L; y* h
2 W9 c/ B/ Z# D, G- c8 q( C
69/ @: x& I' K; n) A
; `$ O1 s. k( e8 a; y
新官上任三把火
3 X3 |; t2 }& Q" Y1 r, i3 Y/ [( L5 v) B, I! ^" i
a new broom sweeps clean
/ _0 `& X. e8 ]' O( t& S7 j5 R2 V. N1 d& G+ l& H* ?
70, i0 l g2 [4 x8 m7 L
7 {. R0 z3 d- `+ P$ @+ w5 Y
蓄势待发6 [) C3 `# u6 f' A& m; r8 S ^
# W! G I' X2 N/ z
accumulate strength for a take-off2 Z; Z4 p L: |) c( @6 Y9 u
0 l6 @- {; J+ r. ]0 U: n' o 71' r, Z+ ]) ]2 F
3 K/ W7 E A" P8 A
心想事成 l, E: j3 V. Y
2 b6 ]# M" J8 r5 } May all your wish come true5 [# ^ w! W! w# b! z
: G" P9 j* x% \( ~ 72% h% w+ @* l9 ?! m0 A
8 p4 q2 H" C& L2 r& } 心照不宣
& S: P7 L" x3 k6 M! k% A9 s! Q" R/ L
have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
% z/ `% A6 m9 y# ? O, [4 O
/ |! ^) S# \1 B5 Z4 L8 @1 P$ F 73, D; W0 h5 _3 W
% c! ?/ J2 N: C( }1 a' H 先入为主
% R( S* p- }2 [% V! B' A
7 ]1 v$ j0 [4 g" e! F First impressions are firmly entrenched.
' |( @3 j- \% s" j! b3 m
" b q! E e/ i) U0 `2 n2 z 74) ?: [9 P- ~& A1 e9 T
& t7 K ]% @1 G! U 先下手为强' O( J) M; N# J2 Z; N6 I9 j: C
/ z* W$ [ h2 e- F1 w- u" ?
He who strikes first gains the advantage." S& @3 |. Z( S! L
* T- e: L! n ~, @( p The best defense is offense.+ I/ P- Q" `$ g
/ O8 N/ t1 J0 g- O9 n8 I
75. C6 C% R) P( x! y9 k4 i, B" z# e
1 s8 A, z) S% T+ n3 q' U- [1 P
热锅上的蚂蚁/ L5 D+ m+ k) n9 F4 i
/ s+ a3 u6 U/ i+ Q1 }8 t ants on a hot pan0 B0 u3 m9 n- ]/ ~- A
& N/ X% [, G* T k7 k; o 76
" {7 B o7 r* b8 ?2 A
/ D+ c8 O4 J% L: o 现身说法, q3 \6 F" ~* ~5 v/ K9 V m& I$ o1 c% }
& {8 C2 L6 W% F3 l0 k. m warn people by taking oneself as an example1 C+ N3 n2 l9 {& I7 }
; c3 w+ y$ R$ \. k! @- o 777 z1 H* k7 r! h% { t
, V7 z3 r e2 T' I; O# `# ^9 F, Y
息事宁人! v2 G& A- P7 y' @5 L8 d2 S/ e
% \2 w4 K# y( y1 L& Y) g! h pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
6 a8 X) G; y4 ^! [; S9 s
0 a; y! [( J/ \/ X6 Q% v& s 78
" Q1 `, |, @. J, G6 y3 r( r
3 J5 e8 A, o2 {% g) M0 |: g2 } 循序渐进0 M% y/ k6 c% p, _; z2 R+ Z
; Z/ j4 N: ?/ ^4 M% A+ i( a) r3 p
proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
3 y- X' W; W% O/ {; o' s" {& d d" x5 r
798 `- G' [, [$ l
) q& Q0 E+ v* p7 A 严以律己，宽以待人5 s C3 E2 Q9 _9 R" [
: W9 m2 ^. O8 O be strict with oneself and lenient with others( h' a" U1 C/ |8 O$ X
$ R" X9 f; q( m& \* }
806 m% [. ^3 s& q! w
$ F R! o8 {8 \( M$ h5 k8 S- ~
有情人终成眷属( M" y: x5 g, K* Y
4 r3 \* T5 x# p& ` Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
7 ?) k6 o5 b% _- g$ L
% \& ?2 P+ @, A9 ]/ }9 d' C/ c 有钱能使鬼推磨
4 ?. V% C2 i6 G$ R3 j( W* n6 E
4 G3 X. X7 d1 f( H; o Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.823 C8 {3 V' N7 S# R" ~" Q; Z, D
! ]& r: }) R" o3 E s; y 有识之士
/ O3 ?* N, e' f, `0 ]
. P) }9 D( ]" f0 s2 n) O8 t a man of insight83
9 r$ e; | r, M4 J9 {1 y
/ \; C- N7 O( m y l5 { 有勇无谋
0 x- E7 @! K+ h, z+ i! M
1 `" y5 |' o# Q+ E* m bold but not crafty841 k1 B* n) q$ M" y
% {2 Z! P7 p. b% @$ g 有缘千里来相会
0 H" T& l" l' O0 {: x) Z- t$ C) P- o8 k3 C! W$ d
Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.850 C9 F* R0 Q/ D" c& L
2 C+ o6 {; o/ X- y# W3 L* Q# ]
与时俱进
/ P" L- i' \- z, D% c+ |4 Q2 k
% S* w2 t. Q+ Y4 \' g* U6 m# g: g% i keep pace with the times86
l7 r5 L0 j' s$ e: V
, X8 e. j3 U5 r, E P 以人为本0 {+ }# v! D: {& h2 ?# o
( W. _: k/ h2 T- ]
people-oriented
, F% @' d* p3 t' ~' [* z5 ^3 c
+ T# [; i6 W! z9 R( Z 87
1 x% j9 d9 f. A3 l' B+ w. Y
3 A% ]0 D" o. e: y* \6 O# F4 _ 因材施教. [: l% Z8 n; Z# u" b2 ]
) I; o! T3 u4 s7 N; A7 }# |) W
teach students according to their aptitude8 V* y7 l- O E4 ~; \( n
c8 A1 Y& g% G! G* B7 d
884 C( }: A. r. X" ]2 p. r7 s
' f# {! L* b# l4 w; G$ O& o' o2 g/ q 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
+ X% S. ~5 g0 A! N5 t, v
8 t0 O8 C {) I5 j. O to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
* f1 D1 G. o" X7 u
) L7 T0 l9 g3 T* O5 F& C9 e& J 89! b1 D5 {: D$ i
& ~0 L& r1 h+ m. ~+ I8 [* P' K9 Y
欲速则不达
. P# }: i* [/ T+ w5 M; b
# c8 D( D5 u" N+ Y. A Haste makes waste.9 d4 K& v; K# v) n
$ l% G6 m7 Q( H" Z More haste, less speed.0 }8 G: u5 C+ b
+ l! V3 k# h3 N. |/ r7 }
900 z" e& P, i; B: V% W
! E8 J, m0 ?$ c7 c
优胜劣汰
0 a: J, B( R6 z0 y5 P3 V9 T8 w+ a0 ~/ _9 c, ^- t) _
survival of the fittest
/ V- n8 ~ \) b! B& p# _
, X; u+ l4 ^+ Z/ j1 \* i- l 91
4 j/ L/ \2 i7 y7 [, i& k1 M+ E/ U5 m: m$ Q$ \
英雄所见略同
! a7 Y! M4 y! c! Q+ u2 E& D
0 {) K$ X" {" N" n Great minds think alike.
% H9 Q$ Y( | Q& x/ c, ?7 s7 [+ l
92
$ b. I3 B( X& T& N, }. |
$ g+ p; }7 T# Z Y8 N 冤家宜解不宜结
5 @' P' O% @0 O* F& E( m
2 d+ F4 T! {/ X) C! ~ Better make friends than make enemies.6 h( c+ k3 Q n9 I' K
9 A! Q" A; ]( T$ V 93
+ p: {; t( T5 c3 ?2 o, z, B! m
; Z1 H$ b |* w4 T 冤假错案
8 K. ?/ f" p0 n2 V4 L5 W9 I: ~* Z5 S( ?) ]( d( @) I% ?: |1 v
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
7 u( w2 V$ q4 b- i- L
* B- Z; A! i2 ], k Q, |' q+ _4 V 94: A8 Q: M5 h; o2 K, \+ @
$ `, v# y. l6 D; Q+ m% L
一言既出，驷马难追+ h$ Z' U6 x4 `, V% c4 O
8 Y5 m- z6 I& d g+ W: u7 K A promise is a promise.
$ v# V/ e6 d! x+ A. Q2 T- z
/ @- w0 m( ^7 y) z/ k& H; y1 L' ^/ p, i A real man never goes back on his words.
# ?/ x0 A* X* r# B. i; T7 w3 c0 G. {/ q4 ~
958 c( {9 x, X7 _% P/ Z& f' e, O: w
8 a* t* o$ |5 y$ Z$ `2 z
招财进宝
/ ?, I/ u" K+ v7 p) `& o8 B$ |
8 C! D* Z. A* l' i) B$ ? bring in wealth and treasure
6 W K1 [/ ~0 k3 Z% ^) F* {- M' w: ?
96
% ^2 E, `5 M5 a0 P
+ M% U& r: H. O" x$ H 债台高筑
- n) F5 s$ R2 W! m7 ?' o; h; Q
# }& k" T' ]" U: Y+ ^0 n4 h" B become debt-ridden
/ M6 y* O+ @' \4 \) Q( q+ X( b
/ o a% o1 N) ]6 [ 972 g; ?4 ]3 V) @7 l
0 [6 Z" n6 Q1 N; ]: U) H 众矢之的( K3 ^' v' C& ~; I2 T
+ j/ U2 l6 ~0 a& B& s4 [" I/ `( V0 M target of public criticism2 u/ y2 A: P& D$ c r3 T
, W% G2 x# r# F( z( e' _; |
986 Q1 R4 b" c: F; T" l) K5 r
) N$ w8 V! W4 p+ A9 H
纸上谈兵
a8 v6 K2 M2 Z( @- @7 C1 W4 T1 z# L# k0 H" X* L9 K+ R w
be an armchair strategist
/ _$ v! H! k9 K0 b
0 @" y; |: D, T 99
) V" @* W, g- N2 `" r
0 J# \" O0 H' m3 x# b 纸包不住火
. F1 ]0 _/ Z1 d1 Q& ]( {5 v! h
3 B$ F1 C C: P! C1 i4 g You can't wrap fire in paper.
( f. E8 T$ P8 V* x3 q( O$ L
4 l5 {( }1 a" W! i1 y# t What's done by night appears by day.( N) ^8 n, X, W8 r+ o1 V* a
! \, @5 H$ _( o3 f0 F/ b6 a
100% ^4 I* b; V" W* @
8 q2 Q1 G8 ~# E2 v( w( R) d: n$ c
左右为难3 e( o4 ` J! N% l; g1 G; B
4 ]4 J5 Y/ d: \2 z! |( } caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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