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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!. I1 O5 N. _; F( u1 I2 O* }
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爱屋及乌) R s( \! o7 F5 q, w# N- `
6 x) x5 C0 G- g/ y! r" m Love me, love my dog.
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百闻不如一见; m+ [( ]5 g. V7 y
! Y, [+ Q: U8 U& S f One look is worth a thousand words.( V& t. r, n3 c5 M/ G7 e
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Seeing is believing." v# L4 ~3 A/ G9 A
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比上不足，比下有余
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9 \' G: I& w- H" U1 ]+ j to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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笨鸟先飞 S& d- x3 N' d# l
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.2 s6 \" U/ ]4 S5 v. U; T3 u
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5 c) X1 t1 T! ]; c 不遗余力! a! N: {7 ^; e$ `
+ j: Z7 z& r( b" ~$ I4 b9 V9 P spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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5 W4 o( h) v* ~6 \ 不打不成交7 M% y% f3 u4 {
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No discord, no concord.' l5 H; B; G$ w T
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/ N' `. k9 F" P/ ~! v& h 拆东墙补西墙
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- N* B: @2 r7 h0 m$ g) E rob Peter to pay Paul4 n% s/ z P Q
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* L$ {0 L7 n2 k* a F 辞旧迎新; S8 d s6 e( j) T# R- a6 c/ v+ f6 R F
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new' M( g V6 ~$ P0 K: z
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: v$ k/ {( R2 B 大事化小，小事化了2 @: s" K7 A2 Q' x0 E
2 Q& z! I* F) ]$ O try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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大开眼界" Z- S$ N: \9 `9 | d
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener6 s0 x6 f8 Y2 W
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M# V: T: \$ U" ^ c/ L3 Z 国泰民安, I" R8 p. H, Q- l
$ L$ @( w( W z4 l% o the country flourishes and people live in peace
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& I, v7 ?8 j& V9 j) k( Z0 x 过犹不及9 I; j) I: V2 R0 d# w; Z. ~
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;% ^+ U0 T4 d! _. |$ o9 c6 P. X
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too much is as bad as too little
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好了伤疤忘了疼( C7 v" ~2 i* d0 U( }. D8 p
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once on shore, one prays no more
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) W" l- g3 }8 s d: ^, x1 z: G( g 好事不出门，坏事传千里
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5 U8 D" r& q$ {' K Bad news travels fast.5 p [$ x# H1 V8 Y
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和气生财5 p) F7 z9 f+ `! y0 |
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harmony brings wealth;- }$ \# ^, H" ~ Z: m
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friendliness is conducive to business success3 u- Y; N) R2 Q2 Y! n: r* G& B
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7 t% c$ E9 N: j- I1 F$ | 活到老学到老6 T: @$ J- a% y) ], W y1 J
! M* a5 _9 m6 b/ h; B never too old to learn
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$ q' h" b, j4 |* L* u# n y5 L 既往不咎3 X, d2 e8 W( Y% M4 o
% t; S3 o, L8 L* O: k/ ^7 b$ } let bygones be bygones: z/ J5 n7 V s4 S7 ]0 i" Y
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/ A3 {4 x7 G& L. Q9 w1 i' r 金无足赤，人无完人7 C: {: b6 L9 S5 z, v% p& G
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There are spots even on the sun.# h& M" c5 h+ n% U8 Z" h4 d: \
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金玉满堂
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( t$ X+ S( K/ L( c) B) } Treasures fill the home.
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脚踏实地
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be down-to-earth6 s3 u3 r/ Z) n
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% T5 V8 k/ T# K/ W( ~' f# l 脚踩两只船! P1 O4 R: d8 O7 H3 {4 F
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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君子之交淡如水. N8 `& h$ M3 c7 C% @" R2 @
. `; g# K+ E' A7 M A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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老生常谈，陈词滥调* Q1 }( u X @6 i1 o6 t
) Z% j+ c4 P. a* P# X* ] cut and dried; cliché
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6 D( Z0 m( P$ }# N5 }* |. E/ x 礼尚往来
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7 p- h$ e% B2 x4 N0 V Courtesy calls for reciprocity.! L; j; D" S/ L' V' \) U
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3 A" [/ w3 x) a8 O" c! ~ 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧$ d* Q2 _3 x" }! ]& S& a: s
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Where there is life, there is hope.& B" p' ^7 t, ]) s
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马到成功
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; v7 F3 f: K1 O6 P0 A achieve immediate victory; win instant success$ e- m7 F+ X' s/ U' q) W) }$ z2 B8 a
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D6 d7 o2 S$ Q2 E7 R 名利双收
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gain both fame and wealth9 {" C% C2 U- g4 \( I# f8 R( W
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茅塞顿开
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/ H/ S% _5 Y! b' {3 F5 g* ^ be suddenly enlightened* U- ~) Q5 [. Z0 U- T% r$ b
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/ p, n5 h# A/ K 没有规矩，不成方圆7 b- F( B' x9 e5 N, G6 ~
- ^: V. m6 X& c$ m+ X Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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每逢佳节倍思亲8 m% `; S1 T6 a6 |2 {0 u
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away., B- z$ z3 L% j& D
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9 |$ _- t* \" C4 E( R |: K 谋事在人，成事在天; ?; J# c; b6 q+ Q1 w
, z* U& a, S2 L3 L8 Q& B2 P Man proposes; God disposes.& b9 U: l9 W l0 x: D7 n1 {
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弄巧成拙
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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赔了夫人又折兵/ L- |# ^; U' l5 h5 j3 k% F7 G
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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抛砖引玉
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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破釜沉舟
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end4 a& s ]+ b! c0 e1 P, U0 }' d
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( s/ J, W- s+ j! P4 n7 t* C 抢得先机, {# l' H' }- D$ p* X5 b4 ~# G
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take the preemptive opportunities
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) g7 r" m( X- r% x+ i/ p6 a 巧妇难为无米之炊# R: L% `, n8 W( w
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One can't make bricks without straw.7 A- [" r B5 {3 H
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/ A, y* b j+ }) s1 M+ y1 r 千里之行始于足下
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7 Y# S8 s: B# M a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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前事不忘，后事之师
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.' g. |4 `9 S1 d# H& c5 E s
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前怕狼，后怕虎
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, N3 E; W' z; d) f% k, B fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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$ V5 @8 O8 X& o5 W: c n 强龙难压地头蛇
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0 d m3 U; O# O2 E7 h The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.3 i, \7 R/ o& S( ], C* Y4 n
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瑞雪兆丰年; d, J% Y, g+ o$ i! |. o$ }( e- @
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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2 X! j1 M$ K% E2 P+ Q O, O2 f 人逢喜事精神爽# d$ J5 `2 F" c" x
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.$ S5 b, y- E( j0 p$ o2 Y, [
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2 E$ u4 G9 i8 E* v' ? 世上无难事，只怕有心人3 V4 m9 Q8 n# E& r
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Where there is a will, there is a way./ @7 J- ]6 H. M1 _
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世外桃源- E$ h; _4 q6 n o# j$ ?' E
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world* z! k" t$ s$ L, ]: d2 R
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人之初，性本善
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Humans are born good.
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/ L( d( r& w- m }1 e1 ? 上有天堂，下有苏杭. j: H; P3 V; Z* R7 \0 @* o% n& ~! i
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth4 {5 w+ W8 {& P8 ^3 [3 o
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塞翁失马，焉知非福
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2 W/ D$ j5 ~$ g# V. |$ @ a blessing in disguise;6 T' F4 E. ?; W2 h- V, i
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Every cloud has a silver lining.% Z. s! Q& H, ^; |& l! J
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三十而立
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- s& q! ]2 R) R3 A) @1 S$ ~ A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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5 W# T3 C9 r: Q; P9 s1 R 水涨船高4 s0 S7 [3 a5 y1 e
' u6 E& a. b8 Z" } A ship rises with the tide
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$ ^; f& q4 C0 c2 I* Q6 S 时不我待
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Time and tide wait for no man.; z5 r% e( {0 D" Z$ ?2 b; A
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杀鸡用牛刀
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# p# [+ U0 m1 o" I! ~: [ use a steam-hammer to crack nuts4 f$ ^$ x# _" w
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实事求是$ E- M" ?# [5 F& M- {1 Y
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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说曹操，曹操到
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3 n- W' k Z- Y5 {3 D F( f speak of the devil, W' W( K5 V+ V: e) a) s/ m9 m
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实话实说" o( m7 I0 `8 ^
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is2 o `9 l- T$ M5 n
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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韬光养晦
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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. D5 E8 f; w- {. A/ U, E 糖衣炮弹( t. h5 u, x8 G+ Q
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sugar-coated bullets59
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天有不测风云. ~2 V; Y9 c4 K
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60* X9 i$ I( I' C5 q, Z- p
- v, N' |# h4 q% X 团结就是力量
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$ l3 d+ J' F% L' E Unity is strength.
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6 Q- a: P% a. z7 B. G0 |& h# V9 ?* l! {% D 跳进黄河洗不清2 X' U9 q# f' b) L% r
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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% t0 ?0 E& N0 \; ` o. F 歪风邪气
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6 d. z& m& n) v2 }. k* a7 X2 o# `! T unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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% D L. Q/ r) ?. F' J, W5 v 物以类聚，人以群分" `1 F5 |/ x- }/ w- E
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Birds of a feather flock together.
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- E, z( t% E/ V: C& J1 n 望子成龙* W: W9 m' o$ o2 I* ?, r9 D
$ n {5 j6 S& ]" o hold high hopes for one's child+ l) o0 T8 w1 \
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唯利是图
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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无中生有
3 \5 q1 s. N% J! i% |$ n R1 C4 o5 }- I9 u! k) Z! q& b+ `: y4 M
a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
7 U) H! j. h1 j2 X+ A4 A' e: v! W
67
$ [7 r8 }5 |, T" z; j6 P+ E, x
: `: f2 o- u; y) n4 Y8 n 无风不起浪
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9 u6 ^: Y# u( m There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
5 J) _: t7 q3 m F& o9 I5 A: M! {# w3 V* G
689 Q3 o$ s4 t9 e2 s- @
) T' `' ~# [3 c9 f" M" s& E 徇私枉法1 H$ T# U2 q# R8 F& Y9 A7 j" Z, {
0 y f. [. f, q8 A2 u6 ~, d, p
twist the law to suit one's own purpose" s2 Z& C2 k$ Z" i G$ P! @
+ W# ?4 R; ]! v 697 O& Y3 l9 q# E+ e+ l
0 R& L8 c5 G& ? J( Z8 h. a 新官上任三把火9 }+ Y7 f8 Z: E H
# Z* k0 i6 E4 [* J" }
a new broom sweeps clean ` x8 X$ ~, u
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701 S9 v# U7 N- {. W+ M3 L/ [7 B
) l( x# z. J( A' ]( {
蓄势待发
; t5 ?' S3 J: F. w5 r; u. r( W4 R$ ^0 w3 ]( @" {
accumulate strength for a take-off5 M( k+ z% t9 g T8 U
7 A1 e$ ~7 E8 w/ R; z& G! \ 71
) z% O& J) W) K3 N6 k& n$ g
3 u! F5 C3 ^1 {( k; W9 \$ x) p4 T2 [% S 心想事成# x, C! u7 O" P& w: J2 _
+ K- T# @- d% a( n# l# z9 T" t' P May all your wish come true7 U& k0 r# {% e
0 W, T6 S* g* H D* H 729 w, o$ _( T! A w5 g( y
- C* r+ Z6 s7 _9 o 心照不宣0 I: f, J3 g' p- t
& M3 C |3 M2 G& N' e1 M8 |. b
have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
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738 H) U6 v% n* Z* B7 U$ }6 i
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先入为主! s0 f0 a- U s( O
7 ]8 l% [1 n4 D5 ?/ n
First impressions are firmly entrenched.
+ F0 ~) N- ]- Z
- U. u1 Z; R2 E4 U 74$ v& k9 S4 D9 f. d& E
/ G) b! i9 ]( Y- O. D( b
先下手为强
7 u. U' t5 F0 g$ L7 u9 r- d% k4 z' }3 L2 m
He who strikes first gains the advantage.
$ ~" P4 F0 S/ X2 j$ v
# {8 _: s$ k5 @ The best defense is offense.
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0 p% A+ A$ a, A3 x% L9 c2 ^9 c 75
5 D* G, _/ }2 e
- Q* q' @# j1 U2 F/ y) @ r 热锅上的蚂蚁% p7 P, {, a% g0 F; t2 J& I
# g; C/ j, o& n. Y0 p' O+ `
ants on a hot pan! i" v1 y' e- F- [
! g, s8 H/ @, @# F4 E3 B 761 G! n3 V3 P. _0 i$ ` U, V
2 |! S% A3 e. d& E; Z1 P7 x* V
现身说法+ E3 k& i! f0 o# M, Z
% O9 w% }6 P: d- C
warn people by taking oneself as an example" T6 K: M8 R k* s
5 {: o7 K0 b4 ^/ Q/ J: B 77: G& A V( h' y7 U" a2 i3 Y' y: P
. j# j. V4 ^( x( F$ t 息事宁人! d2 s' P" H( X. ~9 B- k
0 ^/ a9 l5 H0 f: a9 \; ^: c pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned7 L; _6 ^, `/ a8 r! b
) [6 J1 s! s; j; L
781 Z# y: o$ n9 {8 V- q0 o- C
. P6 g# f& Q4 Q* I7 k3 R0 Z- S 循序渐进
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) r+ [+ O& E: F9 z: c" h8 y7 F" @ proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
% i2 P: d1 Y" g6 n
' t* ?" `0 z5 o) A: q; h: r 79* u9 {2 z3 d# N3 n2 n
" Z% u% `2 v+ k 严以律己，宽以待人; [+ p& @1 t `, ]+ N
% S9 \$ S( M& M% c+ I% x ^
be strict with oneself and lenient with others
4 V0 |, S, W4 Q
; D+ Q' W& Y) [+ b+ j7 ] 80
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有情人终成眷属5 T2 A9 ?6 _9 \5 ^% K" \
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Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81% Y4 Y, ^2 m( t# E7 G4 m
4 X0 o: w' k' s
有钱能使鬼推磨
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Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82. ?1 u3 N! c9 q$ Z3 h6 O/ p
I0 }; R1 j1 W L+ ?, u/ R 有识之士! N" h6 L$ W7 B1 f7 R
7 K& k2 F7 w0 O. h% P
a man of insight838 Q5 X3 i4 m7 A- c
9 f5 h" f$ k l: }8 r 有勇无谋! Q5 s7 Y# Z Y) _+ z
) L) s6 v1 W1 e
bold but not crafty84
3 P% P; A7 t, H. Z' e G+ e. |7 z9 ?' |. D: _2 F, Z
有缘千里来相会5 X- X, o3 e, H1 o4 a9 h# b7 f7 ]2 c
! W, B% S% S( ^' L# f Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
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与时俱进
, \- N: a! F0 X" Q# n/ M' d1 P. _* j8 c# f; a+ ~, ]6 @
keep pace with the times86) ^& S2 L5 |# g+ B( \
; ?' k) i/ e+ U/ m6 @# o
以人为本( X+ h1 b; B$ t; @- H3 I+ f; F1 x2 n
* A3 t ~+ u! N7 d7 e people-oriented
2 z" \( }' o, A) H
; e j/ g5 H+ R( A p 87
' j6 @7 D6 {: a% e& r7 l! a- T. d8 S3 f P) W+ i7 }
因材施教
# _2 Q- h' ?) A0 Q, ~. X4 k- c- C
9 M( [$ B7 @/ w# o teach students according to their aptitude
X5 U# T% W( Z) d
, J8 G" {, o1 `6 W# H 88% j- i) ?. n/ n/ r9 `" R
9 y8 A+ Q: u* r
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
! u* J" G) i# i0 Z5 e. Y- v. @4 s/ ~ a5 e' ]3 v9 k* y( C
to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.! n7 F2 V5 l* ^, u3 X
/ P6 A3 F8 }8 D/ V* C 89
/ m+ N; |+ _- c3 ^2 N0 s
& Y# l5 F/ `" x- f 欲速则不达
# p& i* ?6 M8 E. L. K2 ?
) i7 _8 P) ]$ S8 R* R, ~ Haste makes waste.* E6 Q. h) t/ U( R: M0 ~: {
' T; L$ N+ W7 A/ W7 x6 a More haste, less speed.
J7 i; Q* I9 M' d! n& N
* u$ o& |' H8 Z5 C( r 90
2 S! i* W" y7 @# i' U$ O- a7 j c9 }3 X
优胜劣汰& |$ g4 k4 f4 S" r" _/ w
$ {* K" g+ O* b# f4 X$ |' X
survival of the fittest
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916 b0 A0 w2 V0 k+ P' {
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英雄所见略同8 @' v3 }! X. u) P; y$ M) J: o+ o
2 O, I$ m: b7 O! [6 e+ @5 X
Great minds think alike.
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' O! ^9 q8 p6 X# J7 d; f 92
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冤家宜解不宜结
0 ^; s) ]# l$ d- w# V, g3 c6 z) i1 U$ Q! N
Better make friends than make enemies.! a, d1 \4 R! `1 v! @+ m/ k
, Q3 y- w' r7 h1 [* c6 I" k) @ 93
4 ]+ t# F! V* n+ C& D. N+ w4 O! P2 M+ }
冤假错案
: n0 s a9 F$ ]& X8 }9 k# S1 {4 k' L! ^- }1 r3 |2 U! O2 K$ C
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases1 K7 \& U* ]9 R# \% v# ?/ ?
( }" y1 Z U; M+ y4 M" m4 s
94
2 R+ N( P7 D9 u" I; t! v& B# z; ]* d# ?% H
一言既出，驷马难追0 P- @, d: ^8 A8 S8 M4 P. x" H
W* ~: T7 r+ U+ e A promise is a promise.6 J: I( p6 r2 m6 {; @) h8 l5 B
5 j- ~% T ]1 t% l# e' j A real man never goes back on his words.- d/ r+ p3 t* Q# Z3 D/ E% w( R/ v
9 H+ _; f' t) I2 F3 c
95
! T u1 r- S# l* k9 x
4 [0 ~3 W# T) N0 @! C; W 招财进宝
% v( z# T+ M$ f0 P. t) l8 a* _% f$ P: e
bring in wealth and treasure
$ ~" ?# e8 H; @1 P2 k' B4 }
7 t! ^( M! n8 F# e 96( X8 c' Q- k/ l
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债台高筑
: K9 k8 |/ O* `$ W6 R7 B; o6 m0 m, b( E/ s9 T1 r1 r0 v: g
become debt-ridden. A4 F# p; I. E9 }2 ]
* A& _3 x1 r9 j- Y 97
: @, }. W4 K- J& W6 N7 H, d
0 t. R, K2 ^5 O- N* R$ H) Q3 U R 众矢之的% x' x, z0 \" F/ u( z/ E
+ J2 B1 Z2 ?/ W5 X4 d2 K0 M
target of public criticism! d3 q" b, \2 c; V5 O' k8 z
' u1 K- |7 d9 N; f" X" _4 w5 a 988 [: z0 s) U$ c( m! u
; f! }# R3 s; A4 K1 P
纸上谈兵
2 v6 r u; k2 f+ K* _0 P) c( p0 c6 H* @% Z3 e, F3 D$ H/ T
be an armchair strategist4 H; P" b; m- D4 H6 C& } J
# g5 v6 y7 G7 M2 u
999 l; F" R! Q$ L( B; F3 L# t/ l
n# S G8 Q/ J _% _ 纸包不住火8 D7 W2 J7 A. W P5 Z4 Y# u
8 y0 m1 d% f0 W" V9 X: S
You can't wrap fire in paper.
9 X" D7 p' L& f( y+ O6 N; t* \/ c- ^7 H0 X; l+ ?- P% W- f
What's done by night appears by day.& Z: s# I$ g! t# k
( `; D; m' A& e# ], X7 h0 D 100
3 i6 _' ]; H. m; D9 M% T3 t+ e+ A- ]* E o
左右为难9 ~! Y- H# s! V" j3 T* B
! P7 H2 a5 q h a caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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