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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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爱屋及乌
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# N0 e4 t* h9 ` Love me, love my dog.
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& x- V/ M# m: [- v, y) P: M; v 百闻不如一见8 a' R* [& L' I. U! H5 q* w5 c
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One look is worth a thousand words.
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( k; t r# ]" u Seeing is believing.
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比上不足，比下有余
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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1 r: p& s0 ^# e9 K+ C 笨鸟先飞1 m# ]8 C I& Q6 T" A
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.) t2 K: g' ?3 Z6 V0 G7 n- V
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4 @" G& C% c: A1 ~) ] 不遗余力
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" I$ f$ Q) ?: Y spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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不打不成交
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No discord, no concord.
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拆东墙补西墙
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! A4 ?1 e) I3 R1 E% v' i rob Peter to pay Paul
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辞旧迎新; d/ ]2 p+ s- R: A
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new: ~$ e9 J7 q2 h! ?; J+ m
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0 _% S% N7 E* ? 大事化小，小事化了
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6 Z9 Q# S# F- Q* [9 t try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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! o1 u, g+ H6 ]5 u9 y 大开眼界
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5 h( I. o) ]: e a' F broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener2 D9 L% T* a: q' `& F
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国泰民安
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the country flourishes and people live in peace. q/ w( ^% Z/ g. b* Q; ]
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过犹不及# S- a8 c: O; z
1 |: z7 E+ Z3 |! v; t5 Z( b going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;; R- V5 M! Y1 j6 j' k0 r" Y8 `$ ~
+ F. ^: x: z& t6 T too much is as bad as too little
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好了伤疤忘了疼' w" P: w Y4 L, P
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once on shore, one prays no more; q2 J& }, h9 Y6 G3 R5 O E+ `9 v
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" A+ i: F$ U6 t, N- h' H+ l4 I 好事不出门，坏事传千里
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Bad news travels fast.' e, G, ^+ `6 X+ n7 t
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和气生财
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8 B4 Y# m/ j9 [' W/ Q harmony brings wealth;
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; B, Q) S0 p2 S friendliness is conducive to business success
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活到老学到老
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never too old to learn
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2 t6 x- w m$ `/ j 既往不咎& x- T3 l n% w8 R
7 a# \9 w+ i }' s8 R+ Z! E* k" O let bygones be bygones" d" M$ m8 @; I2 T% O5 B3 K* }
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金无足赤，人无完人
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, r2 z7 P, R: h/ f! `2 V* V% ~ There are spots even on the sun.9 Y: y9 I; F) l1 `9 ?
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3 ]7 m+ m5 [- i7 p+ @3 `/ ~- r! d 金玉满堂
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8 A: r$ U- }/ ^0 i Treasures fill the home." t+ T5 N0 ~; l# l* d* N9 c: ^
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脚踏实地
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be down-to-earth- \' C# S% c& t! j/ w( ~
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脚踩两只船+ k0 p% t/ t/ ]) P
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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% J( k7 c4 D# O2 P 君子之交淡如水& q. d8 W5 ~( w+ k' X3 n& P
3 y) u. x1 U; j0 T6 [. Q A hedge between keeps friendship green.8 c" P- ^$ M8 _! R2 [' i
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老生常谈，陈词滥调
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cut and dried; cliché
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5 M: Q X# b5 B 礼尚往来
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8 \: a1 b1 G# G8 d# h Courtesy calls for reciprocity.. B. I2 Y& ~7 g7 ?8 W
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. x' B7 M1 b5 R: b! \ 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
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Where there is life, there is hope.
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. u! }# ]6 P7 ^ 马到成功' {3 l0 S. _; a4 ^
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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4 G- ?# \# K# E 名利双收
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. R, p2 ~' { g" c. M9 h gain both fame and wealth
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茅塞顿开/ k; M" p# M z
% c1 q. u- ^: G0 a$ A be suddenly enlightened
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& ]. b9 S* J" X- B, e& A 没有规矩，不成方圆
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# ?6 t6 n' B X& i& Y- ] Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.$ r9 X- B" @2 s% B6 d$ G- ?
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每逢佳节倍思亲
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: f! e* d/ v* Z6 ? On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.0 s7 g8 i. l0 [! b! R$ R$ V
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谋事在人，成事在天& @ F3 D+ i; b* W
4 M& u' a) q8 \$ s Man proposes; God disposes.$ w7 |6 ~, D+ p: ^6 x3 u: J5 i
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- `- v# p6 `+ J4 Q y" E 弄巧成拙
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# L5 l+ _% |' d ]$ H2 [' f2 d make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart# r# e; |# D' `: L' \5 q
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赔了夫人又折兵
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9 r* N. c8 O6 \: A% F suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish, S) s: m8 b" c. Y- ]
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# ^+ c0 q" G$ F- S8 ]! l4 l( F 抛砖引玉, v: @5 ^/ S' d, g1 u, a0 S! b
4 d) w4 ?8 a8 n, H0 m5 E a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale" @* N0 |% l, G9 c" x5 r+ e- f
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( `4 ~- p9 y6 o3 t: P# X 破釜沉舟
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& \; [6 M* e8 e" l3 J% B: v% I0 C cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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" ~5 f4 Q3 k& e" S$ M( N0 D 抢得先机
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take the preemptive opportunities! u9 }1 X( b5 G$ z
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$ ~# w! l7 R* |3 A6 k4 N 巧妇难为无米之炊
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8 m8 ?# s* F; h+ _: B$ ?3 \, k6 ]1 M One can't make bricks without straw.- z3 e6 \* T5 w% r% m
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千里之行始于足下% l& h7 Z6 k! I) B/ S
4 ]* R; z6 N( q+ [$ p9 y a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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前事不忘，后事之师4 ?0 e; E4 n- m# D0 [& t b1 c; X
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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前怕狼，后怕虎$ i$ Q+ |: c& `- u& ^9 L
" B9 [+ G- q- ]: L0 L fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something7 I+ n( q4 k2 A
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8 K6 H& B6 x1 U' I' b' u; ^ 强龙难压地头蛇5 J) W% F' h6 y0 \
# U9 y5 _5 S8 y. `1 x+ x% ^ The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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瑞雪兆丰年% U" \. b( \, X/ N
# U @# b7 Q) t; H0 G. _ A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year% L8 \4 [3 j3 [" P s! J. U) _& y
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3 g* U0 R3 Y$ T& W 人逢喜事精神爽% `8 S, e0 b. i' {$ n5 u" H; a
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.' z! V$ N5 r0 D! ^$ u) j; h
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( s: v4 ^1 }0 f' z( ? 世上无难事，只怕有心人5 Q9 r0 n! \& s+ y
6 x- F% K& x5 [ ` Where there is a will, there is a way.
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世外桃源0 u' F ]/ }% g8 d& k2 G* R g
0 F9 ?( I0 @4 J( ]: H! b8 q a retreat away from the turmoil of the world; w. r& K2 B; t# Y
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人之初，性本善
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# R( V- w2 g7 C* i8 q- r Humans are born good.
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: @# k# x+ ?7 k 上有天堂，下有苏杭/ ?7 b2 K+ F) N9 K) F
3 V2 j$ ~. V, R% m5 B' g7 t: h Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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# u, a e0 e2 {$ E8 F! M! ] 塞翁失马，焉知非福 ^& U# b8 Z( @; d6 |/ K
( u& L" s; p* | B/ t a blessing in disguise;
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1 D! I4 \# t5 p( r Every cloud has a silver lining.: @' l# {, s1 ]% A: C+ E5 n
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! n2 z- G0 f& k* Y: x4 z! H 三十而立; A8 r; s% ~) E" W* I
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.: `* d, ?& i* ?; w' R5 B1 l
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水涨船高3 o2 z5 O' }% u8 o) i
7 |* X( N8 C( [1 M) H; D | A ship rises with the tide
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时不我待
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Time and tide wait for no man.
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4 q% i9 d% C O( F" J4 t 杀鸡用牛刀% C9 ]6 ]$ g: s _) a' Y
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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实事求是# l% X7 Z+ r e
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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+ g* G- h& ~) x0 u 说曹操，曹操到
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speak of the devil
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: p( i L( r3 e, Q3 m4 `# I6 {6 V 实话实说) t* H* k& ?: @: K: H' A8 R1 `
2 V+ m& S" |# h I. M8 | speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is. f' t9 x! m! K8 d4 k3 T# I- v
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准5 S4 H; w" L5 ^, l
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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韬光养晦0 S9 d3 i! c1 |! X. f4 ?7 `0 r* t
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58$ w+ |7 H" J& q5 R
! k! h! o9 F. M 糖衣炮弹# f4 ~ {0 A% S- t4 @: Y
4 P4 \. {/ d" a3 c, y5 c3 m sugar-coated bullets59
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* I' ]5 ?% N+ X 天有不测风云
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2 D7 i( m n8 O: {9 O( a Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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2 k/ \, v" j+ ~+ R: E1 V& t3 Y3 m 团结就是力量
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~; ]2 d6 A3 n Unity is strength.7 y% h! x, ]- ?9 G
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跳进黄河洗不清
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1 T: p3 m9 Q) c* C" A( @ Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name R0 j* Q2 T" R! t
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歪风邪气
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5 u' z5 R8 ?- P' O unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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7 N6 q ^9 l4 w 物以类聚，人以群分 v- @4 u% K6 L
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Birds of a feather flock together.
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- [7 {% Q+ x. B* l 望子成龙
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hold high hopes for one's child9 [) f/ J% _/ P- W+ c7 e
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W/ ]: T) `1 q4 b' V 唯利是图
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y) g2 }! r3 V4 e! k seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests5 n# D0 @! Y* V$ p; K& d
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4 e- E) a% V0 v# d# ^/ i0 j 无中生有$ t; w9 C+ P2 B; F/ F& s: i" ]
! N0 h5 O* u. S a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
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无风不起浪
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There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
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徇私枉法
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twist the law to suit one's own purpose
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z1 n e U. g1 `0 A) Z 69
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新官上任三把火
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a new broom sweeps clean, n6 M R% @; P3 v9 x/ F
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706 R) m7 w/ }) z" g5 q5 b
T( D1 Z& h" D. }4 {! c* @/ `% f 蓄势待发
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7 ^& l6 P: @6 F9 r- g$ ~" X accumulate strength for a take-off# f+ T6 Q1 X |( f8 X
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71
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心想事成
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May all your wish come true+ g8 G$ F2 N' Z4 I& Q1 F
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72
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心照不宣* q; Z/ o% c9 W8 {6 [% d
) ~2 ^1 w( t$ W* Q+ k2 Z( K3 D/ \ have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
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4 N0 U, S" v6 X 73
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先入为主
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First impressions are firmly entrenched.
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749 k$ m. W) y, j- `# A, W. x6 {" F
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先下手为强1 Y+ l3 I3 Y$ I) T
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He who strikes first gains the advantage.3 X8 i& h3 y8 o5 \
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The best defense is offense.
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热锅上的蚂蚁& W# Z' j2 g2 z' S1 f2 o
6 S6 |+ Y$ \5 s: D4 z- D6 W ants on a hot pan2 ~& [/ b; s+ p' o( h1 k4 G, V* E
5 i, R( O1 A K9 f N; G$ X 76
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$ b, q! V* L& u% X4 i 现身说法
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warn people by taking oneself as an example
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77
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息事宁人
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) _5 A+ f3 g2 o0 n* r pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned: |3 ~- }0 u" {$ W; ^
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; h5 A2 L: ]1 |" x1 ^ 循序渐进
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proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
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79
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严以律己，宽以待人
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be strict with oneself and lenient with others D- S3 A# O/ {8 I1 _
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80
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j1 p! p. z& L8 V4 d& M 有情人终成眷属9 z: c/ i# n2 _0 z. q4 j. ^
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Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81: j) f# t( g G2 ?; [, c% l! q
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有钱能使鬼推磨
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" ?, D* M# M1 D( w! K Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
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, O- i8 R' Q% x/ F- H0 G. V 有识之士8 [' ]. i) l+ O( o: f& E9 ~5 K
N1 n) p* ]; a0 d) z a man of insight83% u( l' @0 b h5 v1 E9 G
1 m m) ^3 c- n( u2 C8 P; ? 有勇无谋
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/ f7 W/ C C: @ bold but not crafty842 B6 f8 T4 m# G. T9 n7 \
" U; W3 e& X# `0 Q* K2 ?$ O 有缘千里来相会
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Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.859 j& I5 M0 ^/ `. |6 h" d* }, h
2 S0 n ]6 n1 |# Y+ q8 t6 Q 与时俱进
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keep pace with the times867 C; L$ n- ~0 u
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以人为本
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people-oriented
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87( \; B2 m7 U2 A/ Z
8 n7 i. `, A( K* G: ?5 G# _ 因材施教
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5 @' D$ p" c9 [# x) b8 } teach students according to their aptitude* A0 L/ u; `9 P# d! p7 d. N2 f
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88
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欲穷千里目，更上一层楼" N1 ]) R; ^. V* f
; E: }5 g) G$ ^" _2 t to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther. Y3 d) p) b. y& ]6 U- k7 Q
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0 C! q- q2 ?9 f. Q4 @) s# `3 |$ w 欲速则不达
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Haste makes waste.' [! h: Y" y+ F
" n2 {. N0 r* g: m3 y7 W' t; @4 N& x3 s More haste, less speed.
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: I0 v3 _0 o& ]: L& \. @4 v 优胜劣汰
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: R$ |+ J1 T" L/ [+ L survival of the fittest4 D8 E* M l* L! I1 n a
3 d- [! A, b/ e! S4 c& e1 ~9 y 91
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英雄所见略同
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4 Z& u' F7 B4 Y. U+ z E2 Z Great minds think alike.
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/ Y, L- g) \" S9 @6 f 92
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2 r' B* G' L6 L 冤家宜解不宜结
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Better make friends than make enemies.3 t+ |7 b, y5 l2 M0 [+ @. ~8 G
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930 F' U( N2 O2 N8 p6 |) m2 J
' ~5 o5 F* q" z- a0 y6 z, l! _/ D" t 冤假错案
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; ^, t2 X! ]9 G; E cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases* H2 O' v* U! \; X
5 k: `; p3 a3 j7 T e( t 94
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一言既出，驷马难追
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. t6 w0 m3 w- d1 y# m# n A promise is a promise.
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A real man never goes back on his words.
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; L& q$ G8 c7 A+ z" D 招财进宝" H. D* a3 T2 {5 G
: v+ }' o% ], w2 a, h# { bring in wealth and treasure
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}3 _$ O6 y* `7 y$ T 债台高筑
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# w' p$ d! C/ A2 V W become debt-ridden
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97
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% b) ^6 B7 }; m. Y# Q; H; q/ v 众矢之的
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( g: J! c" C. L target of public criticism
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98
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/ z! _7 s. O; W* a8 x. n% N 纸上谈兵8 D- H0 u6 r1 Y$ X; z3 m7 z
, k7 V6 b9 x8 w: I Q be an armchair strategist
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纸包不住火) Q6 J5 x! S( D' j! J4 X
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You can't wrap fire in paper.
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What's done by night appears by day.& k O5 F3 c; L
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左右为难
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9 K& B5 k9 Y4 G0 _7 K3 e! B caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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