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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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爱屋及乌
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, A$ T/ P, u, `6 n, f) D9 m Love me, love my dog.' p: U0 Z9 J5 K6 R
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百闻不如一见
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One look is worth a thousand words.# K& h( a) v0 p0 u r6 p: W3 W
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Seeing is believing.8 n/ g( o0 E* P' p
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比上不足，比下有余
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, E; D. }) B. V+ T" [0 R" Z to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst+ D) }7 Y7 Q/ {& Y" t1 Q
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- G$ w/ k! v: T; f 笨鸟先飞 z9 M5 Q* T" h. T7 F
& Z! I+ I2 E O9 b8 u A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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" C4 v3 A: |3 t$ [ 不遗余力9 s6 P& F% z5 _% R5 f
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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不打不成交
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& J; f1 E# Q7 g3 j) z! _# Z No discord, no concord.3 A0 g7 ~5 T! D1 B! Q! h3 O6 T
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拆东墙补西墙
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rob Peter to pay Paul
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辞旧迎新
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new5 x& [3 z2 _# Y+ d
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; j9 ~& M% Z- ~9 F$ b+ ~+ K' E 大事化小，小事化了7 r# e; A8 e, N3 t! ]
/ p0 j( }0 U2 N. R- V try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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9 [( M! V k- k O( o; S# e+ ` 大开眼界) z- C* [- Z. a) f! q4 ]; @2 V
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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国泰民安
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" m/ G8 T% ]3 c; H the country flourishes and people live in peace
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过犹不及
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;" F; c& n" M0 D$ T8 c5 t6 b" B
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too much is as bad as too little
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好了伤疤忘了疼! C! y, \4 M/ r/ c
+ \6 t9 E4 v$ R; Z) p9 I once on shore, one prays no more
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6 g: c% E1 n2 o+ p8 h 好事不出门，坏事传千里
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Bad news travels fast.
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+ e% l6 L: F0 u9 a. P1 K' p* H 和气生财
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harmony brings wealth;
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friendliness is conducive to business success
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活到老学到老 r" f# j: P- R
[2 L0 M, s6 [1 O$ q, f never too old to learn
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! i' I! j; @) K$ I6 J" f& C: c" O1 r 既往不咎) B3 S3 n5 s9 b' ~% o
$ r5 ]+ @$ U. p% ~2 j7 `! ~ let bygones be bygones I3 C R5 k8 J3 T6 e
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$ h5 O# l; M: k! D& D 金无足赤，人无完人
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$ h- d1 J- }# x+ Q6 m5 u There are spots even on the sun.0 V% r7 K I9 s, m0 z0 D* m
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金玉满堂
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Treasures fill the home.
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% ?/ _) n( ^& l1 U 脚踏实地
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be down-to-earth0 V1 K- X. f z4 c9 W0 u6 R
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脚踩两只船) Z% J1 @8 k F6 K- ~
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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君子之交淡如水
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.. K# M: d8 J1 V1 g+ Q
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老生常谈，陈词滥调
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cut and dried; cliché
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7 u) u# D0 U& u8 J% ~$ R 礼尚往来1 V1 m; |! }! ~9 _
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
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Where there is life, there is hope.
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4 n" r2 G9 u) k; F2 i; H 马到成功* \3 X( g3 I/ D7 T+ q: d: k9 h# H
: l) O* E. I$ o0 { achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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名利双收3 s3 w9 c7 h7 E1 t/ {9 O! m
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gain both fame and wealth
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茅塞顿开) o+ F- J" q$ E* i, y/ C7 A
2 N3 ?% H8 u3 a* q c* o be suddenly enlightened g" L# Y1 @# ]. L$ M8 {1 E
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6 n- H8 y$ y& j8 k( U, \9 T: y 没有规矩，不成方圆
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+ `6 G7 m* j- ? Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.2 W* `7 u7 [: J! r
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6 i. x. g5 ~: {0 O% P) U 每逢佳节倍思亲& I2 z; I: z" Y5 u. Q Q6 s
! `9 t/ B. M3 w8 U. |. F S- Z On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.* ~: O* o9 V+ g. U. j
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谋事在人，成事在天1 f# P1 t" m0 h4 L
( q+ @8 n0 l. P& ]* W! e Man proposes; God disposes.
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弄巧成拙. \! u' {! m# r1 n) N) k
+ `4 v. ^- Y7 n' ` make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart3 T7 F: f3 N3 e! A* U
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/ P' A6 J$ |# _2 {; O 赔了夫人又折兵
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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; g( _* c9 M* S8 A 抛砖引玉" {. W: p; o8 k( w
' T5 ^ m7 r* c9 d a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale) w2 _- G+ E$ p3 P$ I1 U0 q
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" u, F& {1 f8 [5 }4 h6 x- M: \2 K 破釜沉舟
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end0 v% y! R1 x2 J
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1 } e$ \4 G- y/ g 抢得先机! f Q3 d( L C Z/ r% c, z
8 w# F9 ^# o7 h& y& z take the preemptive opportunities; `3 f$ `3 S3 P' w; d; H
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巧妇难为无米之炊
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One can't make bricks without straw.
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千里之行始于足下
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m" E8 F0 P# j9 y" b; \) D% A" I a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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9 v+ u& G7 ^9 ?3 }/ G 前事不忘，后事之师
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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# x/ F/ B8 B1 o) B) O 前怕狼，后怕虎! ]7 c" L; c0 [- j
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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" A. e+ {% r0 q d+ o 强龙难压地头蛇; L9 Z& _5 T6 O- H, S
3 Z# ^& F% E8 q5 T6 n( i/ i, _3 Z The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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瑞雪兆丰年2 N2 D2 { d2 R$ T
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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* m; A& g2 Q% c: w) r/ S0 [ 人逢喜事精神爽) e; n: U7 t! S: R3 O2 p
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.: }& x# k4 K" |6 G3 l/ a* z
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世上无难事，只怕有心人
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6 v1 x R" @8 I, f. v" F Where there is a will, there is a way.
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世外桃源
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9 I/ C6 U# u# x; W a retreat away from the turmoil of the world1 V+ C* e. o5 c# l$ |+ ~
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5 |7 M( A- `3 S1 v2 L/ B 人之初，性本善
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+ o) O. f- H' ~- m1 ^* { Humans are born good.# L7 p+ _& p- b/ M5 b$ b
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上有天堂，下有苏杭 B. J9 S2 s! ~, P. j
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth* T8 l3 F6 M) r: g' T; Z# D
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塞翁失马，焉知非福4 X6 v/ @6 `0 x$ X6 h* }/ g0 E- ?
7 f+ B! N$ P. g5 ?2 v: I- ~ a blessing in disguise;
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* o( c& \: V" E, i! l5 ~ Every cloud has a silver lining.: T: J6 x9 h- K7 h- ^$ Z9 @; `* ?" b
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8 r, t4 H8 f! d4 k( G 三十而立
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6 g" b% q a" z( |$ l A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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水涨船高! `7 w9 L6 `' D4 {
2 P1 S; S/ r+ \& b1 t: P6 V A ship rises with the tide: Q# H0 T" k- g/ D( L
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时不我待 {/ U* w9 r% A4 S8 f
" h. Y2 d* Y3 W1 S1 U, H Time and tide wait for no man.$ i* J& e2 V! G0 [4 j0 d0 K# R6 q5 T
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; F4 r: `* c" ? [ 杀鸡用牛刀
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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& u* n% x- z- m* ^0 p 实事求是
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% r7 p) I8 y+ p8 a j4 I seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts- s: ?1 K4 Z2 _
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说曹操，曹操到8 d( w9 N9 l$ |3 s
& J7 \- b& E9 m+ Z! c: P4 [ speak of the devil
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) ?' O9 U$ }: C ?5 j- E6 u 实话实说
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l6 ?- c3 Y8 l3 v1 H speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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1 d, E& R$ ^. c/ a/ S 实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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& h' b% r. h; Q2 K1 ] Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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& E( `/ | o6 C5 {+ a 韬光养晦
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h; o" N) A6 `. I4 t* T hide one's capacities and bide one's time58. ?8 y i" j# W" d
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糖衣炮弹
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sugar-coated bullets59% d: _+ G" J; V8 O5 y6 d2 G
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天有不测风云% X: V) [9 V' s. Z/ u& s) x
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60! a$ z- R" J8 u' H3 G; e
* f1 N& @. d5 v: [ q 团结就是力量! M7 F6 i/ P0 h; S6 ^
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Unity is strength.
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2 M# W7 _9 X: V; Q 跳进黄河洗不清
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4 `$ P5 Z3 A2 H& { Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name; A- u5 h6 E! ~7 U. N
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歪风邪气! y7 `" A" y: d; h" n# l. @! l
: j3 y& T" O/ a unhealthy trends and vulgar practices7 w9 z8 o; S" x9 a
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8 `7 N) a$ `" t5 ^ } 物以类聚，人以群分6 s# ~# |6 D4 z7 Q, U: X N! r
6 A$ {2 ^% M: L x6 _$ x( a Birds of a feather flock together.
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望子成龙9 s8 {7 ]% A2 G' ~8 q: z
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hold high hopes for one's child) u% Y4 [' S0 R" w
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+ l% i' Y7 a& Q/ P1 ^0 ~ o0 A! @5 ~ 唯利是图- I0 E2 j7 G, d& t
2 A" M+ r/ f0 ]+ v5 g5 ^ seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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66
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7 N" {7 b8 T: d2 E# w2 @ 无中生有
- J' {& l; l9 D' f2 r$ V& ~
6 B" {) d8 A' ^6 P2 U3 g m% x a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air( I* c, c0 A; d7 t6 f
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. G. Y7 U" W! w/ p W j1 A
无风不起浪
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2 M6 x) i$ ]. v" f There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
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68
9 u5 J# j- C l+ S+ J) Z% c! v `# d/ Y3 D& _& Q; n: j
徇私枉法
4 Q5 z* L/ U4 i7 P; h
* T6 l X; ^. _1 s" R6 p( s$ n/ W twist the law to suit one's own purpose5 e0 n& q9 P' j- U
" ?8 m! y( S" V d7 v' Y 69
( q5 w$ h0 Z1 N& _# e* ~, \; V+ q5 g% T# a2 _! C
新官上任三把火9 C! P& j$ }+ }3 _$ H
, y. u2 l7 g8 S4 X& A. Y& W3 q2 n a new broom sweeps clean, T0 M9 Z# Q: ?
' u9 c) m& O4 D( I. Q 701 h/ m# N% S3 ?- Z+ E& h( j
" g' t$ F3 ?3 l) X2 P# U# ]& }
蓄势待发) t$ m5 }' w, _: {* i
8 K7 W- V3 h) n- ]8 i
accumulate strength for a take-off
6 f: ?; w0 y: b, X; N- O' e6 k/ Y2 ]$ k) z, F, z7 N
71" b3 c3 `! }' |" r) }
@! A7 d) w- } 心想事成
. r" t, S' B. F1 U; u* m2 h1 e( b
8 J$ H: A- @' ]* C" O& I6 ~# t May all your wish come true
) x. x d/ I* }5 {2 {% F
8 y6 Y! H% w( u2 w 72
* a/ M5 a; ^+ g# [% j! u( e9 G( N8 h- [8 L% v4 ]4 Q5 I& j: Z0 J
心照不宣
6 T8 [: }( n; ^6 n- s
% X/ |8 X$ j7 j8 u; P# p have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
8 M# o Y$ N6 s/ H+ n8 v, q8 e3 s" h8 @" i
73+ [5 {! R' g7 ~/ s+ b5 h( i; ]
: H* u& d7 h) }" A, x- _0 n) v
先入为主7 H, S/ ?- ^$ W% f
2 \( P9 A% x4 x" _8 U First impressions are firmly entrenched.
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742 ~8 ?. T u% r( y
* x, x4 d9 `4 i; L% Q- i 先下手为强+ @0 [3 a; L7 ^! ^" ~% f4 c" M5 O
4 E( f/ N2 g; O) w1 f# _
He who strikes first gains the advantage.
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The best defense is offense.5 U* ] J& F% W
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754 P* N+ P k: s
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热锅上的蚂蚁
1 s; M. N8 s5 y8 S. e1 n' O3 U: J- D: x/ z! y
ants on a hot pan8 C; r4 Q- f& v& _( h# [
8 t) u" D% ]$ g) B2 [ R3 `
761 X3 A( T2 J/ w
* U* z- C2 |( T1 }% z9 @7 {5 Q 现身说法" _! C# h- ?, ]& w- S* p0 Z
5 l6 _* N- X e2 S+ W" _+ a8 i, e warn people by taking oneself as an example5 |) i2 j+ S8 U1 r0 W
+ H. E% v( ]5 K% g% C
77
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+ I) P, n6 @! m: z) r 息事宁人
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pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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+ P/ ~( \* O: y3 C0 \& v/ a; y 78
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循序渐进
# o2 c5 D6 C( v4 \) ? S) g6 O! h; |( Y. c' X
proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
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79
2 t1 z! Q+ L! f _ [5 \: G% o; w5 u
严以律己，宽以待人& `0 P" O! D+ v) m. V1 F: \/ v+ f
7 c+ G" y) c3 T% j7 l
be strict with oneself and lenient with others* \( k2 b8 r+ o+ |7 e. n+ P" s
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80! u$ b/ u% }7 X+ k4 w
& \6 O0 t6 O4 i& b
有情人终成眷属/ ?/ C( i- J0 M3 D) M% l+ u
% U1 l) w" `5 h, z6 Y
Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.811 ?1 q, A. C k& v. A1 Z' q k$ [1 I
( V9 h4 y0 Y! t) y* K 有钱能使鬼推磨
2 j# f, D* n1 [/ [ V0 T
, x+ T. C+ V, d" z0 U Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
6 I; a9 |6 I9 ]- b" Y5 J: V
9 n" Q4 P+ ~5 M2 d' \( k 有识之士
0 C' r! J P+ \ ?4 Q: `4 H( o4 T
" M( f- ]5 s( j1 H a man of insight83: u: U) f! K5 V2 u8 u- _
9 G3 ?! E# _: d) m) Y2 ]7 P6 { 有勇无谋
$ ^# {0 ^4 n* J. M" }
5 O& n1 u i3 r$ _" N* d9 h. _7 L bold but not crafty84" A; M; j# R9 x6 @4 S/ Y
$ a( T* }8 t# e
有缘千里来相会 a& m ]- L: h
3 I) Y/ `) _! [0 U Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
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/ Z2 z6 D* _7 G, j. v5 J+ P7 d$ n5 O 与时俱进/ L. ~: p) s4 q& H e- t( ^
8 }- a& t9 w. m/ \! N' O keep pace with the times86
7 k" A' t- x) d. v- K9 q1 m% w8 E
以人为本& a. S1 i; F; s0 K
) O0 W5 B$ ^- i# T$ } people-oriented' l6 w" \6 y' k' ~
8 B1 y1 D+ c. a) c @7 ~
87
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& N1 M3 |& I/ A" s' L1 o 因材施教1 H) g q# B( m" z, L+ ^+ M
# r' u( w& v$ t- ~ teach students according to their aptitude
# h2 v- H* G: l$ p. j' J
0 v( M& M& o1 ?9 c 88
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& L$ L* I1 ^0 ^/ _; p; ?# i 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
% y) O( |# d1 c' U) X$ j- I
' q/ m1 L% t% \ to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther." j8 @- j3 q# U( R; e+ x
. t# I+ K# g7 a 89
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欲速则不达
$ N8 u% u( x- a: @ w0 g- I' O( \% @ a: N# o3 e3 F( X6 F! p- X
Haste makes waste.! B9 {$ r+ w# d9 \( ?
3 J1 Z# R, p* o0 x9 g
More haste, less speed.
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90+ e- k9 c R8 N* B) g# Z/ T+ R
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优胜劣汰
7 K2 i5 f. e$ R! U' g! l) B5 `0 B+ u, Y6 {) p7 g0 A+ y
survival of the fittest* H! t) d" i6 Y5 `3 R" Y' a Z
& d @8 c% T; g7 s" [' I& F 91
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2 |% k9 }* @' H0 x: k5 K 英雄所见略同4 o+ ?8 r! K. W
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Great minds think alike.3 _$ F6 w. B! J9 n3 C u$ b" `
3 G G, K5 i7 L- P5 U 92
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8 S* S% u( m% b* l( n% s# g 冤家宜解不宜结
$ `% I; l# B1 h
1 {/ Z k( Y9 i0 ~& u+ E Better make friends than make enemies. k( @, F3 g: f+ k
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93! i! f0 W4 T% t6 i0 `% ?! Y
" Z. @+ s. e9 F/ N" B+ a+ ]& S# W+ a 冤假错案: R) C# ], {4 r1 T% ^
( g/ R9 Q. P |# J- V9 S cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases i$ ^ M! h/ {% ?2 ?9 y
0 _( J0 R2 Z; f O 94
+ g! A& d% _( Q- E6 ] h. M( W; B) }( b" ~
一言既出，驷马难追' q! S' o6 l- X
# W' G: R; j* h0 F0 m7 Q
A promise is a promise.
# `/ b9 {' S' m& N7 q# H3 \
" f9 w- E5 t! z A real man never goes back on his words.( {2 W' Y- T! N3 _$ z% [
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95
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招财进宝4 C/ `) c5 |* z1 t
! H% [ Z( D: ?3 M3 H' ? bring in wealth and treasure6 X. ]1 m4 ^* N; z: m7 p" J
* S" K' L" C b$ v% S 961 x3 [# B* q8 u: U
2 S5 G Q" _; j2 s% G% k! ~; u9 F
债台高筑3 a' r$ _2 Q# E _, Y
& K' M* Y9 N3 I% G. l4 T% r become debt-ridden+ w2 n( I; X% L3 H: U: f
. [ ]7 R* L$ A/ _; u0 A' t) @
977 s" i5 x) v+ F, d* }& M, h* ^
, |8 ]/ i' t w( U! b+ U; o
众矢之的
0 ?" e( u: a2 ]( D$ `3 V: T8 ~- `. Z8 O+ b
target of public criticism
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4 H* w" t4 e! g) P% \4 D6 { 98. J/ ? q7 {; I a7 T# h" w
+ Y; O8 `) Z+ L. V0 q 纸上谈兵
6 ^) P2 U* b: a: }
% H9 ?1 v6 ~! x- _ be an armchair strategist3 T x' S2 s% y+ S
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99. c1 z4 M8 Z6 d4 y3 s% o
- E* `5 d- A% [' c6 t, C* @
纸包不住火( Z1 U0 o9 L2 e F( d7 h8 V/ x( i
# w7 W# @ g8 z% ~" _ You can't wrap fire in paper.
2 k/ Z: p: V' V8 n8 j/ k+ y% x; c: y
What's done by night appears by day.! k' [& [, ]" E* V8 T
5 z# F% a5 I* {, z/ D& U. x
100
5 |; N6 b9 T! A6 \+ E6 T4 C. X
1 O! C8 {1 o% v3 u 左右为难
* {' v9 n0 e6 G* C
4 w0 J2 U) p. t* R8 [7 R caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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