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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!# z! p; q9 H, n3 q
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爱屋及乌; c- R0 t1 a( k$ V: z
1 s3 A" ]4 I* C( Z Love me, love my dog.7 D. h5 c0 ^% q6 ~% |1 L7 g0 r
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百闻不如一见; ? Z: e2 p' Z1 J7 X
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One look is worth a thousand words.
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m% O% T: S& b7 O; \ Seeing is believing.
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比上不足，比下有余
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* _, s4 U! ]9 L1 c( g& p: r! E+ e to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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8 K& ^3 ]. J4 ~1 X0 m 笨鸟先飞7 `/ J8 p4 |2 C* i5 C+ R/ f
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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不遗余力% N* w, a& Q. R" O
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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不打不成交
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No discord, no concord.4 i+ W1 h# f5 Q
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# s7 Q% V$ I1 n% A 拆东墙补西墙
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. J1 _' A4 j0 N$ ]/ s2 O rob Peter to pay Paul4 l, N% c7 d# Y9 Z
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4 g/ h! Z- O# j- C8 e1 b; w 辞旧迎新3 f7 ?/ K! l4 K/ X0 Y, S
) V; o* K4 ~0 \1 ]+ L bid farewell to the old and usher in the new" r% X# J3 \- f" i
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大事化小，小事化了
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all* _! [' _6 o2 @0 k: U5 W1 r
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大开眼界
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener% a- P2 y* Z' w( _- }
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8 a( O' [" `6 q 国泰民安
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the country flourishes and people live in peace6 T" B/ S" T( w5 t
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5 ]. }+ a9 v" v9 X 过犹不及" P" O0 M! I) @, y2 n7 Y9 L$ L* P
! K$ U1 C& J/ b% k" `2 D( d1 l going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;$ ]6 l- j) m+ i; V" f
8 |7 v* t9 ]& W! D; A too much is as bad as too little* q, W- u6 t2 p" Y0 n2 H, Y( |# x
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好了伤疤忘了疼
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once on shore, one prays no more
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% w* x9 B3 g4 A0 K: z+ f4 S! v2 \* A 好事不出门，坏事传千里; _8 Q% c$ A# H+ c3 ^- X
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Bad news travels fast.1 [2 E4 a9 B% F
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和气生财
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harmony brings wealth; q1 f6 ?( s9 L W$ e
1 L. a l+ ^8 L P% W& o6 v friendliness is conducive to business success8 S! i8 c5 z4 r. O
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活到老学到老7 r9 R: k( v/ [
6 G3 i) v( \6 C. z+ @* Q never too old to learn
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既往不咎
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let bygones be bygones% `/ ]. Y2 e) R& F8 G) v$ b# U
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, {% m4 W4 x" V" S 金无足赤，人无完人
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1 M7 |. T+ S1 R6 e There are spots even on the sun.& X5 b8 V% m" q% a5 q
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8 H0 g& d2 S* A1 u' d 金玉满堂! | o, F0 q. Z/ t) X0 i
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Treasures fill the home.
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# k. X+ j8 a0 B 脚踏实地8 D. R) O2 d( ^: i
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be down-to-earth8 Z# B( Q! w* m0 `+ d
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脚踩两只船0 |. j. V0 ?9 f; i% o) A" Q
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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3 c# ^" s' J+ u/ B 君子之交淡如水0 |1 e$ f& W; l
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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5 c* _# t+ X+ \; n- q 老生常谈，陈词滥调# a5 ~+ Q; t- A* H4 r" k& n( L9 L0 i
4 i6 y" M! E" y* C& N) S cut and dried; cliché! v$ B' U: q7 q z! T. f( Y
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礼尚往来
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. {% N+ S4 g8 m Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧. z! F" {* {; ^' W
, W, k! P, @( v: h8 @! d Where there is life, there is hope.: i* a; V; L$ r7 u) C
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. L: R6 }1 i, N" H 马到成功! a7 m) W2 z+ k0 q
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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( X j. P% u6 f& y& O+ J 名利双收+ d" W7 z3 v% W) d
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gain both fame and wealth! ^9 z% G( |2 o& K- ]* i
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茅塞顿开: G" t: f9 }2 [: n4 E2 G8 R4 m& {# f
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be suddenly enlightened( ]6 o4 ]3 x% W/ q/ L; p! `4 N7 {
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# ~" D# W& h x# L 没有规矩，不成方圆. _# {9 n1 M& y& T1 R! y* o$ Q
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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每逢佳节倍思亲7 P7 j7 Q) b$ W0 w: t$ h$ d+ y
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.! _6 l- W. r" `
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谋事在人，成事在天& Q j& P/ X; w# Z' \
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Man proposes; God disposes.( ^8 y- n, h/ w1 x1 \4 z! b
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& X; O2 w1 r: s) J! U& H 弄巧成拙
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8 t9 r! T3 q( ^' v/ n0 x make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart4 S$ |# S5 R4 h- q* `
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0 j- o4 P+ L& a9 O; g 赔了夫人又折兵
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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抛砖引玉4 Q/ P0 c" Z5 w" P5 E; _
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale) m# F+ H1 i* V# h1 M; e8 ?
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$ T' d- ]: o0 ~9 F3 u! E% K 破釜沉舟
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1 }- ^: _* v' s6 C0 I cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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0 \: k7 V' D% a5 M* F, I2 g 抢得先机
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take the preemptive opportunities
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3 }0 |* |$ _! m 巧妇难为无米之炊
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One can't make bricks without straw.0 `$ O8 _! y* Z8 i1 G& h, s
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千里之行始于足下- K: m, r. `5 s
; n/ w) ]# i3 D. m a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step; ^1 x2 w5 Y! F# O% n( r& k8 E1 o2 s
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! C( A" R3 |: g/ e 前事不忘，后事之师: `/ _6 i- b9 v! |) s# H; @( z5 q
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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{0 l/ p- N/ h! g) R 前怕狼，后怕虎1 j$ B0 N; f7 s, t
i0 ^' `4 N$ v! T' Y% S3 _" e0 O fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something( |# X0 n ?+ D4 C+ Z! m$ F0 V
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强龙难压地头蛇
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+ p6 i3 }0 j6 Y: F The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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瑞雪兆丰年6 d8 A$ X& W4 v( [$ P
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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人逢喜事精神爽
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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4 Q% y. O5 Q! G' G5 A! T 世上无难事，只怕有心人$ b9 t5 R I% u% I, W
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Where there is a will, there is a way. M% I8 k5 M: q
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) Q E7 k) o: i3 G4 u5 U# | 世外桃源
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, {9 }" W& j( r5 T a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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& @% |% d; t7 N' x9 V( x6 M 人之初，性本善$ D5 d* M5 C1 |) W* t3 E
% y6 i' l X# J9 [! ^2 A, S Humans are born good./ [0 a7 `0 x* w! B. B" s, V5 H
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. R# w4 T, R) ]7 \/ N/ g/ _; b4 ~& O 上有天堂，下有苏杭4 O5 E& H& u/ n2 ?2 X* g- ]
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth7 ?. p) v5 S0 D! q& m
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$ X6 L) w* ]! }, K0 |7 j 塞翁失马，焉知非福
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/ Y( W8 x5 U: _$ l( N/ {* t- F* } a blessing in disguise;( j8 v* x- T" I" [) p3 C; ?
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Every cloud has a silver lining./ m3 l# a3 Q0 E$ F
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5 l k y7 i' _9 B' Z 三十而立
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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水涨船高6 M. w1 a7 a$ X9 ~
/ n. V; D4 G( m' y$ P A ship rises with the tide
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8 a; g/ z/ T$ g3 B! _, T- {$ p 时不我待
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Time and tide wait for no man.( [. x# P2 c$ i& f, T% V8 s
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! w9 r. P7 y/ M& G# u1 B" J3 R1 |0 S 杀鸡用牛刀 i* E7 v# M/ P- q' w- Z/ L' L- m' H
6 @/ r; G& r* Q7 P5 E: e& ? use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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实事求是. d, C" c5 s9 p" n
4 k$ ]2 g& ]: E p, d seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts5 w2 l5 i! e7 Q& `, ]
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说曹操，曹操到
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speak of the devil
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实话实说- s0 p* n S' m+ i, P
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is- C; Y' {2 X3 x
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准& i! s. d; u0 W2 N- r" ?
0 L5 c( b0 N; p$ X+ F1 n Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.576 A3 b7 N. y$ C/ T
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韬光养晦
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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糖衣炮弹
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sugar-coated bullets59
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2 c, H# P; n. L2 [& d: y% F' V 天有不测风云/ o2 U% h& Y! v5 d* M6 Z) d( X
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60 K% R2 r2 e. k- W8 i$ d+ m
+ |% _7 L0 \$ t& Y% g4 y 团结就是力量0 h: V3 t" D* Y1 K: q: m
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Unity is strength.8 ?. ]' ^8 Y3 Z% V b. O8 a
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# m/ d) ^/ b! o2 o 跳进黄河洗不清
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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; d( {0 i# I. a 歪风邪气* \/ `7 @5 i$ |2 L3 Q/ d2 N
1 Y- \3 I5 Q. K: e$ @3 m unhealthy trends and vulgar practices9 Q. ]1 Z, p6 K
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物以类聚，人以群分
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Birds of a feather flock together.0 E; _; r' t0 z3 r9 ~* ^
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望子成龙1 P% H+ D0 X, y
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hold high hopes for one's child. U- G% R1 ]0 {8 v- V! P1 k! p
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: ?) N8 y6 V. b" x 唯利是图
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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无中生有
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a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air9 K# O" x" L& C" ?, U
/ p2 @1 S) Z* M: z2 H 67
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* {1 |4 } o. b 无风不起浪
% K& M& y0 j# X# d! O( s9 R! ^/ Q% p/ {/ z+ g3 A; j
There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
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/ W! O+ @& z: s* F+ Y 68' s& W+ o$ V% b0 w' V3 [
* t& ^: c) a2 H4 z 徇私枉法$ L- d1 [! r, w U7 O
7 D: f5 S9 h, d( i6 o twist the law to suit one's own purpose, ^$ _. l+ r: V% Z, u( _! k8 @0 D: w
( O: X" w) Z( X0 C: U 699 f: D+ a: w4 }0 [3 Z7 `1 w2 P
0 p% J+ C1 m0 ?# a" t) W 新官上任三把火" |; o# L Q4 f% U: Z9 R/ @
) Y5 j6 _, k1 S
a new broom sweeps clean( E/ `( x3 f: h5 N( Z3 w: i
3 o: W& ]- \6 U/ d: z! h0 O
70
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, q3 @: A6 J+ p! ?1 J- X q- h5 Y 蓄势待发& k& ^3 k6 G7 s! c) G; Y
2 Q, a4 W/ Q5 a! P( A$ q m9 t) t
accumulate strength for a take-off$ @! `* \; V( q7 T( J# V p" f
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71
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F7 V4 m+ z L: H1 u 心想事成6 ? M% K; k$ \5 P
% A1 p' g: h& Q; H6 Y
May all your wish come true- a! ]' p* t" B0 y
; g2 l+ w& f( j5 h) c8 Z 72" Y1 ]2 o+ g6 r) N1 p
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心照不宣0 V {! h7 A* d& L' g
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have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
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. o7 z- n# i& i) [ 73
! E8 h, p p7 j: t* w" i7 r! H8 |$ r$ `/ m) }; |
先入为主
: J' k* w! M( a, e0 U5 B4 [: I0 d6 n5 A- v) U
First impressions are firmly entrenched.
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74* ?9 x8 W9 A9 J3 g( U# k9 } I
( I) p+ d( M/ a' R/ u" b/ o8 R H 先下手为强
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' }. U- C, A1 V' d6 K" O He who strikes first gains the advantage.; ?! f2 o0 x" H
+ m- {: C6 q" E$ E. P. j The best defense is offense.% ]6 a* b) ?# [) O8 i$ u
`1 ^9 x+ l, m: F$ @+ Z 75
6 L1 h& m4 M; M6 L7 ^ x3 {5 w/ e
7 Q$ B; n/ A, J6 | 热锅上的蚂蚁& ]6 P; i+ @9 ?, C2 M
2 i/ }0 d7 t9 l& h$ x* Z
ants on a hot pan
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P1 }( ]( U5 d( O4 P3 ^0 O6 r# ? 76
9 l+ {: c" F9 V+ x
' W8 [/ G7 k, m 现身说法
( ~7 }& Z3 O) q3 w: c% i; Z
9 D4 E' n7 X$ `) k2 {: X& p( r3 N warn people by taking oneself as an example
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77
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3 {% D5 j9 x; W# A 息事宁人! J: _( C+ Y1 T% m! N( Z0 t; z8 P
' b+ R W! _: a pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned1 U+ q6 t' _6 n' I2 [, p
9 `' w. E# M: S' N K6 h8 Z 78
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7 a! G% N6 `/ f8 [; J 循序渐进( A8 `" `/ `& A1 l5 u# X( J0 D/ Y
F" R" t, z% b, P' P) V proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order/ j; H" h4 T; F; G' h
5 ]6 X) c8 A# y. j
79
4 L- {7 |$ Y: m0 Q
+ P! t% g/ n6 s5 V0 | 严以律己，宽以待人
2 `- D" D' O8 e3 u* S5 c0 w/ s' }( S0 P) |: \( F1 y
be strict with oneself and lenient with others) }: @" Y1 \5 j7 z' l6 [
f1 c1 b p. ?
801 X5 G* b" T \) K) V
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有情人终成眷属, K" B& q7 T* n6 d
. M9 E! u* ^8 `- T Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.818 _: z& d9 ^3 y5 B% U$ |
( c2 p* X2 n1 V3 N2 E 有钱能使鬼推磨
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W% J: T5 P ]: u$ L+ O Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
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有识之士
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8 S, v) f% y* {/ k0 v2 q a man of insight83
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) _/ r; I1 q, ^/ B 有勇无谋% N( e# Y$ @7 ]/ Z& {9 n1 S
) u% N; G r& @8 p: x bold but not crafty84
5 [) w" J% G5 D$ c
1 i3 v) G8 H4 ?& U 有缘千里来相会2 _' E6 {* i+ h1 G- D' v; ^
) \7 ]* W' ?! @# q
Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
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4 W$ T2 B8 H5 f( p/ u r 与时俱进% i' _6 B0 | m6 X
- z4 Q6 b2 A0 ? keep pace with the times86
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* C( r9 ?" C" R$ m+ R2 V5 z- J) l6 ` 以人为本
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2 P! q; E& n2 L6 y7 g& |0 x. L people-oriented
6 B# W% [; A# u, b
; X6 F$ n3 P; D. { L 87
6 y$ h; g; s) _# f/ J
3 H% N+ c2 X1 A$ }3 P* W 因材施教
/ J& F$ t7 P% P3 @; `' \" w0 C$ \& ~: I0 Y% I- l+ w( J' L
teach students according to their aptitude7 D( k0 e9 C+ B+ Q5 z
5 w- Y- d2 Z. Q7 _0 O. P9 `- Y
88
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' t0 u0 [0 n. k 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
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to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
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892 u1 \; C5 a* A) Q0 y$ S$ \% Q: ^ @
. r/ X1 Y* L1 C. F: ^ 欲速则不达7 C0 S$ j, T/ L1 v3 |$ a6 ]
, D, c+ y( @9 w r7 {: e h+ C Haste makes waste.9 }- ?$ w% [( @3 C
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More haste, less speed.6 l, F }9 X& O& I
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90' F' N! N0 A( M: i& r
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优胜劣汰4 o) W, D( k2 Y6 I2 O& L
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survival of the fittest2 X+ J0 C2 A. M. |9 Z
& ~/ U b4 d1 @, {6 l" \ 91, j6 X: s9 `" L, `- D9 `
j3 w1 [7 b4 V# y; S( _
英雄所见略同
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; y1 D7 F# J8 \ Great minds think alike.
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92* j; r ~. @) i1 L ?; @
+ V+ ]9 a# d* t 冤家宜解不宜结8 S) T4 U `7 O8 C3 F) @
. O8 ~3 S- e+ h Better make friends than make enemies.( G/ n: W$ u! V7 X, f8 G# s
7 O5 Z+ B! R: x5 m8 d
93
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A* e s4 {) t" R+ a% k7 q 冤假错案/ R" T4 V: x# S0 L, K0 u+ z" g
" s h1 f) `/ o3 P6 m
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
, z5 Z" f5 x& `& ?- j
: N# w, a' r+ ~# L+ H! d3 c 94
9 o6 j) V. R- ], o+ B$ w5 l: ~; n4 l* L) q! K F# H6 d1 N
一言既出，驷马难追
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A promise is a promise.
4 W! Z0 f* a7 U. I
/ T8 S7 \! [$ ~; `5 n A real man never goes back on his words.
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& Q @1 f+ s$ h* N 95; C, J) n8 W/ Q
. m* j5 @, G. z! l7 g3 W7 p 招财进宝6 |# G. C8 a( u' A$ x
# J0 \: J: m. h; B, ^" ~
bring in wealth and treasure$ x% k4 O2 V5 Y# H
& s( [" c% y( L, J( U/ s. n3 m 96
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债台高筑
, w+ ` R8 ?$ Z4 ? M% N9 n4 L2 `. {- K5 e6 \5 z& B- u( x; p& D5 m& A
become debt-ridden5 c. I# w. h1 W i+ c* A: Y
7 R3 L0 y0 J- G1 R* x
97
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' z* h, o) E+ e' @, a& m) y 众矢之的
4 a- p& V3 L! N6 K2 k
- ^ R& ]3 W2 w target of public criticism, D, u9 M& S7 r
: f+ L, P5 m9 ~; k9 M) o 98
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) _% E5 E' w. t* h. n( T7 }5 ] 纸上谈兵: _4 ~" Z' s; p4 l7 ?
# s) v! p+ }# L2 j* T+ ~ be an armchair strategist
3 f4 K9 E- |0 G1 h* V
% U& ^4 i3 V; g) @; ]* b' h 99# Z4 A$ B3 ?; k3 ~" i
0 u8 \" b; @ w, w 纸包不住火) z7 ^* f1 t* s9 o
- Y! u( S( q2 a, {5 F! G You can't wrap fire in paper.
9 g: h4 P2 n0 B9 ?' U- f4 G: ?5 F. b& d9 M, `" V8 b; k) h0 h
What's done by night appears by day.
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100# u8 o) B8 ^) h0 Q7 B1 S8 {
* K. e& T6 [+ E8 z6 U
左右为难0 v/ C8 E4 f- T0 N* p. j6 b
; }$ E1 w# Z: Q4 D9 ~
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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