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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要! L2 d* ?! v8 q/ |4 l1 N$ ?1 _: | W
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2 w7 \& L8 V9 f% Q" p4 ] 爱屋及乌" B0 s/ v" F! F- i- N" Z
8 L8 a8 r. q( v8 }$ {9 Z0 G6 T Love me, love my dog.2 j8 B! ~) p2 e3 v2 g+ n& k
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百闻不如一见5 T) F) F6 z! k7 J- ?7 ^4 }) r n6 s
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One look is worth a thousand words.& Y9 y6 A5 q1 F( E' [: |# ?
: o6 [+ U& \. h# X; j' H' T Seeing is believing.
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03
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比上不足，比下有余
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* o. x) {( t, |+ z to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst# l! f, e, K, W9 P- c
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; p& k& k. F! M# E9 d: ~ 笨鸟先飞- n& k0 D) A. e
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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. ?% ?8 S3 L& s 不遗余力 y# D8 k7 D4 E) e0 d$ Z
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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不打不成交0 D: z- i) M) M/ l: l0 @
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No discord, no concord.
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拆东墙补西墙
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rob Peter to pay Paul4 ^! k0 v4 F6 o' E* L. `
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* Z: j- _: c0 M6 O3 G, Z 辞旧迎新" n- `6 X* K2 p" C. M) Q
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new$ o, d; L4 Y* L) W7 s, }8 o
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大事化小，小事化了, T5 I: I2 ]* f/ f; j" f0 B
9 [# q+ m9 @- t( k5 Q try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all' O8 _+ ~% s5 p2 l1 N0 Z# V
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L2 X2 |% V o3 H8 x# l" V ? 大开眼界
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/ l- i& T" S7 w( o broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener! j, W2 R3 f t! i$ D$ _# ~2 O
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# s6 r, C/ u `$ e" g5 u+ S 国泰民安
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. V/ l, J3 \# `" l( V the country flourishes and people live in peace- v& n7 E" m/ T
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- B; I0 ~$ U2 b! K+ _& M j 过犹不及( Y6 _) u- P1 Y# |5 U; g
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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! c% V( }1 [- }5 C9 `4 d5 N" h& k0 F too much is as bad as too little
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" g0 x$ w& R+ H6 _ 好了伤疤忘了疼
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once on shore, one prays no more l) q1 I1 S( a) B, ]; S2 j8 z# d, T
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/ K& o& ]- c, c" ]1 H0 S4 R" ]3 _ 好事不出门，坏事传千里
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Bad news travels fast.
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- n3 L! {6 I+ d3 Y 和气生财' c# Z6 G) F: k
& a( \9 ?+ N2 H+ ^, @; c' m. W harmony brings wealth;& C$ Q3 T2 P# ]$ K& b7 \
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friendliness is conducive to business success
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活到老学到老
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2 t" I* X0 R9 U% {. K( H never too old to learn/ {* G' s4 ?: ~* l4 z
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, l' r, ^8 n" e& ~$ l, w* j 既往不咎
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( ^/ I( U g+ q" s$ o let bygones be bygones8 ^0 Z' `: _ S2 ?7 s; i
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8 _5 E+ B3 F7 p, P' V8 x2 u 金无足赤，人无完人/ x- |1 G2 Y8 h, f5 G9 ~
% x% h6 h% u- Z1 `4 }0 U There are spots even on the sun.
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, t4 I; L* v, P& P$ q 金玉满堂
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Treasures fill the home.
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" {0 L3 \- b0 A 脚踏实地( g' I+ Y1 O3 _- L* Q2 w3 ]
" O1 Z4 A$ e1 E0 a be down-to-earth
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4 n, A9 ?* v+ [; @! p4 I" j 脚踩两只船
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: f4 X+ u7 B0 X( k8 s sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp N2 K- R5 D0 m1 a
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君子之交淡如水) q- W! P' A3 o
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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$ r3 E- m u0 J; M' J6 G: z 老生常谈，陈词滥调& z- q* ~) @2 ^6 x# |, Z
) ?9 O# L' }. ?9 Q* T7 O, g cut and dried; cliché3 K# ]# X, }+ W3 E6 n
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1 d' i, r! ?1 ~8 W, a ?7 b 礼尚往来
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9 X5 G4 L0 {9 R. F6 p- t Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧 K) c. `# V2 _% m- y9 D
& h9 z3 N2 Z; E3 O5 A Where there is life, there is hope.; Y) b& T1 ~, @
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8 T ?4 k8 b9 S& x& Y3 x 马到成功- u0 W4 v% N E _5 B4 [ V
. a( X! o, T% |) c- w |. B4 L achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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名利双收1 z, I1 i. h6 f$ `" f' d4 q
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gain both fame and wealth+ b" }+ P5 ?/ q6 H. h; x; a
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o! B9 p$ _0 l7 S! o6 U/ R 茅塞顿开
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) n( Y. ^; i0 Y4 ?) `/ ?( C) [ be suddenly enlightened
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没有规矩，不成方圆: c" z- U: g& ?% M+ {& }
. Q5 F# i& ?$ \ Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.: u ]# S5 D5 y3 U' h: S' B
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. ~1 O; V# L8 P* O) ` 每逢佳节倍思亲
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.' n @+ \( @9 Z0 b
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谋事在人，成事在天
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Man proposes; God disposes.* x" e* }+ `% q, p
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弄巧成拙: k6 t. _; S9 S1 R
" `6 U' ]9 [4 i6 T" w make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart: L9 F# t, r4 o
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$ o" j; o l) p8 p 赔了夫人又折兵
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8 N# i: z) Z& O+ X( H; H4 ]" c Y suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish/ v3 ^; u6 D9 h
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抛砖引玉. O/ o/ D7 O( j Z4 _- W3 l
, _9 w% O0 q5 {% |+ u a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale: ^+ {5 b/ Q; s* T3 {- I
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破釜沉舟+ c ~: {& h+ Q8 i) [6 X
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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2 ^; z1 B" c% z8 f* I7 R6 c 抢得先机
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take the preemptive opportunities3 A+ R+ |9 O1 p. m
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巧妇难为无米之炊
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One can't make bricks without straw. Z: K8 ^! K. _ X
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1 o* K3 J1 k! L0 o, D" F 千里之行始于足下" [+ q4 B2 s5 }
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step: ?; t; l; d# P8 @3 `$ p
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3 H: O7 \0 y1 q9 {1 o 前事不忘，后事之师7 S( D" e* h8 ]* h
6 m: @" B- M+ A' P3 U Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.2 M" v4 k- y9 G" v
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3 q) [- u8 n7 ?7 s1 T& A 前怕狼，后怕虎8 y0 `2 N& g: {7 F
4 H* {( D& I* j( |- m9 X fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something9 t, o B; o" ?( c! w$ T1 S( a0 Y
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8 |$ G* E8 i8 z- q& |# {* |$ P; I3 \ 强龙难压地头蛇
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# o+ ?2 s4 c1 d, H The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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R7 V' i I' d4 I" N 瑞雪兆丰年
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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2 c- K; j9 V2 j2 Y# g1 v7 z 人逢喜事精神爽0 G2 d, q4 }) W I9 {6 |6 a
c$ Q& d. H5 k: ] D8 s3 r People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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世上无难事，只怕有心人
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$ J7 W+ v' s3 @" c/ C+ u# W Where there is a will, there is a way.
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$ w; u; w! y1 `$ \; x 世外桃源
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world/ V) ?5 N0 b j
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6 V x2 C, f% ]; y- r3 [2 \ 人之初，性本善 N; S- ]6 s C6 f& l/ `1 Z" t, z
9 T0 o" F6 T1 M5 l7 }) [% g Humans are born good.6 ~" a7 ?. J' W9 b
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# e, b0 m6 e6 ]& T 上有天堂，下有苏杭
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth6 o2 h3 I; S% b' z, U- M K3 u
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塞翁失马，焉知非福
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a blessing in disguise;
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6 o# O* X/ c6 L* h+ m Every cloud has a silver lining.* m) _3 r9 F1 |( P: n
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三十而立
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8 `% i) R, Y! d: Q A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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水涨船高
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4 _+ X: l/ k) G( [* N A ship rises with the tide
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时不我待
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Time and tide wait for no man.
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杀鸡用牛刀
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts- f! z" {$ ~6 N
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实事求是4 n6 C9 c7 `8 f
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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说曹操，曹操到
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; L% U) b) L4 [. y speak of the devil2 f" F' O5 ]" I8 m" E
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实话实说
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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1 K' U, Y' Q, Z. Y% ]9 O+ u6 x 实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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9 O' N) H+ i: z# M* c7 |. W. C; g Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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/ J/ t, v9 p; T9 ~5 d4 \ 韬光养晦
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. g6 J* \6 `+ P; U' } hide one's capacities and bide one's time58' ]/ \& I; D" `* J* B {
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糖衣炮弹2 e7 y: v/ i5 M5 G1 M
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sugar-coated bullets59
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天有不测风云# X0 B* m7 z5 {9 }
3 l$ C1 Z4 p/ R& h8 a Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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团结就是力量1 F J5 ~% G7 ^( g. x
# V" ^4 D1 n& ^' n9 i) Y. w+ m8 U Unity is strength.
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跳进黄河洗不清
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, N+ k* T( G4 Q" [ Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name _1 A, ~ A6 N$ D0 ^
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歪风邪气
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1 s% j: j- J% E* F unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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物以类聚，人以群分# v: ?( N) j4 h; r
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Birds of a feather flock together.! i+ u" L' l' B* z b2 Z
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望子成龙
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hold high hopes for one's child& t5 A- S0 D* t7 P/ |9 G
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唯利是图
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! E4 F) H( M9 K: l4 z seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests% u" {* y9 `9 f& {" @
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无中生有
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a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air: o6 j1 M" ~+ Z5 v& {
! z# u- d0 e' _! Z* x$ Y 67! x0 F* M+ w8 w% t. o; W
3 S; H; Q1 l* I3 u3 E, e 无风不起浪
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There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.7 Z+ a% t3 x8 V( g. r: S
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68 ` u+ g; n3 _2 q1 o" A* X; s+ W1 ^
3 F' r/ {7 {* P- B8 ^. |
徇私枉法( W9 X" E7 a' J9 e" B0 W- T
$ V, f0 Q" u" L' m; |1 |- t twist the law to suit one's own purpose3 F. `1 z6 k) ?6 P& o g
3 V' M; J( U' z% J, B* F( M 69" `# I' Q r4 A" ?9 n3 A4 @
1 L/ b$ D% Y$ J+ S# y( S 新官上任三把火
* Y Z/ K0 H+ e
* ?9 |4 J0 { {$ m: `! ~ G3 V, I a new broom sweeps clean* f- A! p1 K$ K2 {' _6 g+ D! ^
8 E3 K' r( P9 d( h) r& Z 70- Z) ~6 r: Q" s( @' t- S% t8 f
' z6 F0 E# ~- L5 b7 P* f
蓄势待发8 e" ^& W: i$ z5 ?1 C" b6 @
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accumulate strength for a take-off
$ l- M0 [2 P i
. V% h& Q5 E* L9 Z 71
' H D2 v3 |9 \6 D+ ?
' n. B, W6 o5 w' t% v A 心想事成9 a3 Z( L5 B1 n. r6 u
8 n% b8 q; [. I+ H" x7 w& _6 ]
May all your wish come true
9 E! X5 l1 \) V9 [. z+ e' R: E; l: f* {, U
72
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3 T7 w! O* g! p 心照不宣
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have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
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73
5 p- ^0 T$ G3 L7 K1 `3 n& d
: t9 L; { L V# Q# F 先入为主
5 S% z; B4 V& M Q6 I
3 R; x. }8 r) y ]5 V First impressions are firmly entrenched.
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74, i- w- s& {/ S1 a) Z
# o' \# B: z" d' f! X, b
先下手为强
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: b- h/ c5 B; _$ r- U, p He who strikes first gains the advantage.
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The best defense is offense.( [& ^' \4 R) G+ z m
6 Z$ ?/ l8 d+ V
75
4 D( u& J+ n- j# g% k5 N. R
! s. R% R2 L2 { K& J; n7 K* [ 热锅上的蚂蚁
7 R% }' ^ b% g5 Z6 @: _" l" k( X: K
ants on a hot pan
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# H4 e. w0 \& S: a# n; @5 W 76( p& G! w4 e+ x6 }8 @
# i# c( b* x8 y( f 现身说法
4 i( P# f! l: V$ n; t+ Y8 E/ V& N2 n* C7 ?5 D
warn people by taking oneself as an example4 P# e3 D( w4 B% ^& m; q0 M$ w
+ d. m5 x! I, Z+ p) g 77
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& O$ i- p/ e1 @, j$ z: \# w8 M* e 息事宁人
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pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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4 x: ~, s" {* H! D" Q, Z 78# |' e4 _0 t5 q+ Z& v/ F3 y
7 p1 f4 Y: ~/ o 循序渐进
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proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order/ ~: I: `3 D4 R6 r; a1 M
S1 H: k7 J* d& z ~6 o4 e 79
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严以律己，宽以待人/ R; ~( F d0 R: ?( S8 D
7 T6 R4 K5 r$ v4 D) Z
be strict with oneself and lenient with others
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80
) F" F, e$ u+ z7 Q: B
" C9 }5 d' i1 y9 L 有情人终成眷属4 K; K0 q: G3 U* X1 c. [
# a+ J, d; X( Q% @
Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81. M& Z& W: T. J" h$ a1 K9 \
7 w2 s) J9 _2 F3 M 有钱能使鬼推磨( i! {$ H$ Q% b6 Z c* N, b
9 ]3 X2 ?8 @/ z
Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
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6 Y9 x! i/ _6 W- U. }4 \4 E 有识之士9 Z% f1 f/ S* _& p$ K! [
0 S$ p8 a0 u" M& X a man of insight83+ q2 Z: s/ W7 B) t1 ~6 ]3 Q
' a# ^3 q, I l1 S" w 有勇无谋0 j0 u$ v2 @" ~
8 t1 t" Q `$ B) f! T% D& U bold but not crafty84
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有缘千里来相会
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Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.857 V j' ^8 r' A) o# x
2 j: @5 n0 g( q8 z# }; e
与时俱进! g9 R0 w4 L) K6 n' x7 g7 N6 U
1 E7 \4 {' c3 `2 R2 g. _3 C7 f keep pace with the times86
+ M3 \4 }) a9 Z) s; r. Q; s2 N: w* F7 O+ H1 z! F" t' U, s; E
以人为本, \' [+ B" l5 q, J: l
, ~7 A! }- B. e/ I) m people-oriented
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! n; h) u* t& R6 J$ t4 N 87
( i, H/ H8 ]3 Y$ q% F. E8 i
. a$ g5 p/ j4 W( n: Y3 N 因材施教( ? w/ }! Z& v0 b* e2 f
+ ? I* G8 v3 I
teach students according to their aptitude$ ^8 Q8 Q2 O/ k8 g
) c: y& S) s. i6 Q3 y+ s
88" d- W9 K( ~ M) G7 L" o
0 n: F( N0 K+ Q, D% T9 e) ? 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
4 j; V4 V, Y. T$ L
2 E- T5 `+ s3 R8 T) N to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.' w% W! t/ q, e3 {
' H4 G2 w, d. e: ]# g 89
p2 S" N% f2 a8 C" |0 f2 n. N3 c: y/ ~8 D! ?) }1 j7 o: I
欲速则不达& U+ c) a( g4 v" j
: x& @4 P9 |0 n V' Q
Haste makes waste.
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( k3 y2 K t2 ~9 l5 w Q9 r7 A More haste, less speed.2 i8 l6 n' q8 @/ O1 l0 w! E
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90
' G# s5 O7 l* E5 C
5 p& E' o" G4 L: f1 v4 f 优胜劣汰9 u: C' k9 l/ V. f3 C+ }5 {# u
2 V6 J: ^: V: ]7 k& @, @ survival of the fittest
9 l' O, k1 `5 r8 [
/ M( A: v9 h' x' R 91
4 U. Z: S( {1 l5 ?6 T, E* q: A: M9 S. v; h5 [
英雄所见略同$ n+ M& S8 c* e% V& `
1 Z- J" v R. z* [ Great minds think alike., F. N) i/ ^7 _
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929 R4 G& H$ _/ a; v: ]( r$ e0 }2 `1 \3 n
) U# a$ p/ i2 o: t' D3 e# m' m
冤家宜解不宜结
( T ` | ~7 C/ ~
* z+ b. y. \( m7 r Better make friends than make enemies.( G3 E+ C8 x9 |. n+ @& O3 m' a
$ t6 v# p* Q: i* c) Z6 a
93
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; k% y- b$ M( _# o. ?! T 冤假错案
. R$ R9 k p% O/ [/ d1 f1 l n) L5 U5 I2 x5 ?9 ]. \ V. n# E
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases! Q4 y) u! S$ ?% K3 A3 Y
' ^7 X+ ?6 C& E* Y0 } 946 R R! e* F! D# K: P4 ^
3 y* H! v2 _5 E
一言既出，驷马难追6 q- {+ p6 m! S5 m* M% e9 d( G
a) r$ m7 i: S @ A promise is a promise.
1 Q$ U L& r- u/ ^$ |' k. X8 V" J1 s% K
A real man never goes back on his words.
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95* m, e' |4 h+ |: C6 g
7 w$ @! V2 k" u! u/ l$ l
招财进宝
* y- Z+ ~% \8 w* F/ F
4 q% m* e2 c; p# z$ p7 C bring in wealth and treasure3 Y# F! L L S5 k3 }2 x7 F' p
5 D. S _( A. m 96
0 o% y0 t3 x- q' e
) \" G& g1 E5 D; S0 I1 _ 债台高筑% z$ ?% e% B& [( N5 J6 e" e
* L( f1 \( u7 J0 m
become debt-ridden
2 \" l8 b* j0 i/ T7 c% L8 E q
2 I' D3 B; K; Z& s8 k4 \ 97
' t- k0 E% _1 _1 W7 J6 F; W; E% m/ `, T0 z4 b/ g
众矢之的
% Y" H1 [% C9 U" F- {& b6 ?. G- W* p; y5 u- |: e
target of public criticism
V) u. r" C+ j5 k) J3 i. x! k' F0 R n& Y3 [ ?, P
98
5 Y: w, [4 @0 Z, `4 _3 Z; u7 x! M+ Q8 t. b! c0 x' Q
纸上谈兵
' F0 g+ _% ?' Z5 A
) V# W2 [3 j9 m4 H be an armchair strategist
) p3 ?7 p% B; p: L- k1 P- i8 {( f4 V1 T
99
2 L R+ h$ A0 ]. n' I3 L2 ^" [# A3 \& J* x; [ r/ Q2 f
纸包不住火
1 m* T ]: g& r( P* x. W* {# G- E$ N! j
You can't wrap fire in paper.( R; i0 X$ |. S/ q# z4 E
$ R1 z$ X9 Q/ I What's done by night appears by day.7 V! X% x$ B! Y+ n9 \
: W0 F# E+ n) r; h( D/ Z) j% c7 [5 U 100
! q3 y+ O, ~. @6 W6 w6 H1 a1 o
; L( H* L3 Z! F& x 左右为难
7 d7 ]$ _% H5 S% b, A5 e
% A- p) A! F( d4 F caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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发表于 2021-12-14 11:50
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