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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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* s4 g- G5 G4 \7 V& H0 U 爱屋及乌" ?2 H3 |# j" Z2 x6 D
% k, o5 Q; {4 k Love me, love my dog.
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02
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百闻不如一见' n+ b0 G) y0 Y$ ^4 C% m
1 D; A1 l6 o3 ~8 c: g2 X/ F One look is worth a thousand words.- q+ W- @, E0 s
& Q d+ F, L" t- w Seeing is believing.- A) M6 d& ?, u
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比上不足，比下有余
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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04
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7 H1 s5 u7 o' b' I+ w 笨鸟先飞, R' z: R! D/ I& s; H
, T* B9 I" n$ q1 z6 y" I2 m A slow sparrow should make an early start.; r) F; u1 _2 q0 r5 U( t2 D
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05
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* s5 r4 P/ P, v6 C: z0 p 不遗余力
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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7 r% _6 p) b# M 不打不成交% M( F) j) ]- r+ `( ?
6 g+ S' w3 [0 I" U. F' j+ o No discord, no concord.6 D! W: B3 q# ], _( M! y4 P
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07
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拆东墙补西墙
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rob Peter to pay Paul9 Q% }9 j! ]$ l
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' c, j; {+ h8 o3 ^, i 辞旧迎新: \: `/ } U" _3 E0 G
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new5 `0 Y$ j: v0 i; H: W$ U! H
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1 n+ p2 J% v7 e6 ]4 r2 ^- V& V 大事化小，小事化了7 H6 B: j1 L P W' }1 F
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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( ?4 f0 B2 v" J! {$ k% g 大开眼界
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( B) t4 _+ h5 u# I( A$ U broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener/ L n) ^+ }0 N
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国泰民安: Z% v* H0 H5 h$ @2 l
7 Y- @# b: [* [9 o; r the country flourishes and people live in peace
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/ H/ p9 t9 u x& w8 N& O8 p7 S 过犹不及3 F- p1 M7 Y* G
1 i$ {+ G q7 `( c& v8 C going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;' O5 r' `8 P! Y7 D6 d" u
, E R* V1 ?! t4 O too much is as bad as too little' G5 E- j9 [# _7 E4 e; J" r
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好了伤疤忘了疼
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3 Y! C8 l8 q* L' b* ? once on shore, one prays no more/ ?: J6 h- n1 n0 I. d2 m
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# e2 A! V5 S8 W" F- M! g 好事不出门，坏事传千里4 G3 G4 Z: i5 Q9 J
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Bad news travels fast.
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和气生财
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( Z1 Q. m0 w" s& M harmony brings wealth;, T# I9 m8 o) w! Z3 h. B
. G4 I1 i" z- ] friendliness is conducive to business success& C g% p6 B. P( w. h
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, Z0 u4 l; ?2 m& H R! o# r* w 活到老学到老
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' @9 j) C6 I# D6 {6 m never too old to learn
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1 g! \. O& Y- {8 \6 e5 N 既往不咎
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let bygones be bygones8 N! Z6 r( f0 e6 K1 D% Y g
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金无足赤，人无完人' |: c2 E. q) x' m2 {/ N
. s b$ i* C6 Q+ y% @3 A( a There are spots even on the sun.
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5 _8 g* G3 G# @( s) n5 W 金玉满堂5 V, w6 c# ]% _7 ]! G. H
+ |2 J' k* i7 h; R/ ] Treasures fill the home.
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脚踏实地, r# @7 U; F" A' y
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be down-to-earth
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脚踩两只船. v- Q# l, \; a
/ u" z6 ~# C5 ~0 f sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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君子之交淡如水; t$ G6 [5 \+ o
9 Z" I j8 I4 w2 x, X. g A hedge between keeps friendship green. }' s6 X- I) v, D4 `
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老生常谈，陈词滥调+ E/ j; c' A5 W$ o% O# ^! c
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cut and dried; cliché- ^. C. ?4 e2 G( b" k" \- b
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. Z8 O; a/ Y" T W 礼尚往来. e+ @ y2 F5 c H- g- N$ J& o6 U
# s+ G; Y$ ^$ R1 P( C Courtesy calls for reciprocity.0 x7 n# y9 x& S9 \& E
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2 o0 V' w5 E; |6 P3 X7 H0 b) ?, q 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧4 P) y7 _' w2 ?& }* ^
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Where there is life, there is hope. k$ l( N5 {' p8 I7 E* i4 E
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% K2 o. z1 d# D Q 马到成功& D/ N1 H9 o7 t% k% x7 L0 X
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success- b0 m6 i1 [9 h9 f
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名利双收
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: X! U7 L4 [4 a. s gain both fame and wealth4 j1 l! A5 a5 ]3 X3 R. R
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L& p% s" Q, o1 a 茅塞顿开
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0 Y) Q }+ w, ^+ } be suddenly enlightened+ |7 R) n$ x- p1 a- C
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没有规矩，不成方圆( ?9 u# l4 V+ x8 [& n, S
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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每逢佳节倍思亲
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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, m6 P& I( Q) n6 i" z 谋事在人，成事在天
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' j+ A* B$ K; b Man proposes; God disposes.
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2 u5 c0 \8 _7 X( a a" \0 n7 ?0 j 弄巧成拙& e I, c2 p' ?% o" M0 T$ l5 R
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart" i' ]7 F3 e& N# ?/ A+ m% B2 {% K
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赔了夫人又折兵
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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抛砖引玉
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' q. M6 L+ N2 k, [1 U4 L& F a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale+ Z0 K/ d% x6 U2 k
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破釜沉舟0 R' w7 S2 \1 r5 I
2 T# l- W- R( i) \ cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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; f+ l! C) N0 p z 抢得先机
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, d; W& @( }) n take the preemptive opportunities
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0 ~ E. N6 X# g1 m 巧妇难为无米之炊/ i. t, T0 H& i Y
, g1 x. Z" Z& W, E5 s# E One can't make bricks without straw.* R( \& `1 s, \# a0 a
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千里之行始于足下
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& h& x2 r$ q* W$ B$ G a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step7 O6 e) _8 I8 ^
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( C1 j& k' d% O$ D% J4 i, G- ^" r 前事不忘，后事之师
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.% K+ w& e. [+ \. d. z
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前怕狼，后怕虎
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, ]+ C: _# d5 z5 H$ X- g fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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$ G' \5 q5 L! _4 z' q5 W 强龙难压地头蛇
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.- `* d& C7 \2 [1 Y9 ~! E( q5 {# F
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瑞雪兆丰年3 B @7 S1 {8 c3 \) l: v
; |: [+ Y1 i( Y8 N+ Q A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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6 q0 G% E( e( @! C( j0 f 人逢喜事精神爽
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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世上无难事，只怕有心人
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2 r& _! T$ Q( O" v% U: `( Z' y$ e$ K Where there is a will, there is a way.0 g2 ~) I5 |. U$ O
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世外桃源2 ]- g* v5 w# {) M
! \+ D* f) b) L$ X" n a retreat away from the turmoil of the world, V' a( d8 t7 J. k
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) e1 W9 R$ s: K% U1 c, w4 s5 j _ 人之初，性本善 R& P' v, }( k' G+ _
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Humans are born good." `& t/ F5 b1 L! T7 c0 d' L; b
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0 [. U& x9 A* O4 G9 g) Y9 f! C 上有天堂，下有苏杭2 o P; m+ @8 ^ t
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth! z& }* S0 W* r4 i0 Y( V
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+ b A% W# t% p4 E* G, p' M 塞翁失马，焉知非福
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a blessing in disguise;, Z. d! j. e: h+ C8 T/ G: R. x, {
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Every cloud has a silver lining.
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三十而立! y) \: k8 Z6 q3 `
& V) a( A. S0 w$ x4 m( q! N+ Y A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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水涨船高
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; @1 P) l& U- I5 O9 B8 e A ship rises with the tide
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' L! _. Z1 ]; }! j 时不我待% @! z$ g" {$ L
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Time and tide wait for no man.( U, l- z7 M& C9 {0 _& U
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杀鸡用牛刀
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- E* a3 j$ d6 n) _ use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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/ u d; {) e& L8 J8 p# p5 w& ` 实事求是5 t, X* S# `1 _
' ~3 @+ Z: W, [ seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts* l; O: ?$ D, H: E; m
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! N! Q( u# M& D 说曹操，曹操到+ \9 V% K( ]. a$ N& E+ s
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speak of the devil
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实话实说
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is4 k" ^8 W- H& b/ e1 p8 d# S
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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& J/ L$ u" e1 n* z Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.572 p7 s( t( W( B h h! e$ e
6 C. c1 `% m: C2 C6 N 韬光养晦
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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. s6 e. f- T6 e" y0 Y5 B 糖衣炮弹
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* _* ^8 ^7 f0 P5 {7 m0 B sugar-coated bullets59
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- ?' o/ U0 d6 O( g8 t$ M 天有不测风云5 a, @1 |2 {9 C" C; W* a" [) J3 d
4 G. N7 @" N- d3 n4 Q$ G) {: i Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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/ V9 W# e1 G: x1 N* _9 O! w 团结就是力量
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Unity is strength.
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跳进黄河洗不清7 j) d/ v: Y' F+ y* J2 B0 T" {; O% l
Y! S( D1 w% ^) W$ q8 u% S Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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/ c3 M' O: H0 y8 K/ O B# m 歪风邪气
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# S- s' O+ C. J; m- s unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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, k5 P, Z2 L* D6 n& s 物以类聚，人以群分
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Birds of a feather flock together.
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: I J, r- c; A8 {, R) n2 ] 望子成龙
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4 [" q0 L5 i6 k, U/ F1 h hold high hopes for one's child B- T: m9 q! J* T
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唯利是图1 B/ I. X: B/ G5 j# [6 U. L Z
4 X, M2 D# V5 T( I: j4 m4 O. x+ W seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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+ n" W5 K2 H1 x0 | 66
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0 l& ]" [8 o) C: [ 无中生有+ \! n. F- d0 @/ W
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a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air1 e' u0 J' a% ]
3 f" ?, b; d4 Q9 g/ L3 p' Y5 T 679 h' V$ J" }7 s/ V C' x
2 v! q& _& v5 ^" ]* N9 x, c, A! U+ S 无风不起浪/ u G4 G8 I8 { s! ^1 T& ^
0 g1 n5 g, k/ @3 Y1 f. a' w There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing. |. r+ \4 b4 a9 T
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68
1 @0 O6 U, b4 f
7 A7 q' l: m9 E) D 徇私枉法* x! ~: v7 K% i. Z( `4 y" t6 `( L l
6 o F, j& h# E5 d1 L0 S' B0 Y9 B$ b- G twist the law to suit one's own purpose
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697 g; A" r$ h9 D: P% Z) R
1 q7 J+ Y" m1 \. i9 G
新官上任三把火
b$ E* f2 m$ D
A# c( M0 {, ?5 ? a new broom sweeps clean
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70
# }% _) g6 i- \! Y
! Q: e3 K% x9 [1 @ 蓄势待发3 K' s" @ ^7 X1 t# E* n: g. o
* \4 A% A3 j9 R% b
accumulate strength for a take-off* }( ?$ V# g) [- D% a
( D2 |' g6 u$ @& [/ S5 m 71
K/ H& Y/ D Z2 i. y) l! G7 q( r' B
心想事成- P4 U# ~" Z; h c3 B: k. m7 G* Y, i
$ p5 _$ x4 C7 _5 W. a. } May all your wish come true$ w" C. U2 ?- j' S4 o6 I
4 w8 w' P# T; F5 m$ Q; T 72
" `2 d- \) G$ G0 @2 V# ~
1 ?; l; `2 `# M 心照不宣4 t; M; a& w; m+ B
& ]* Q: \6 h- I i8 i# p: P have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
5 v# d `5 D$ \4 Q ?8 W2 M- V- n! B2 q. v. Z, m; r1 l
73: s7 G/ Y4 D! x2 r
) y+ D w1 D+ V4 Z+ U7 x J' _
先入为主- M3 G: L8 k- q% H! D$ w
" {( S% x' ^1 m. `6 a8 j First impressions are firmly entrenched.# {8 Q2 o7 T* m9 q1 G' \
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74
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先下手为强) |1 U. I; a0 {
8 ?; v' u0 r G: s2 a S! a" Z He who strikes first gains the advantage.8 }$ i% y' g" O9 \6 ]1 h* B
- ]( _& k3 f0 J
The best defense is offense.3 f/ S x# \5 ?& ]/ C. w+ H
, E( a) q; J* w! `, }* T# B( D 75
6 U, b0 h; O$ K9 S' y. y8 Z8 E" O4 p2 `( k6 |7 {. [
热锅上的蚂蚁
" N1 O, d5 g( m5 I, @1 B6 t9 D7 r( H2 l* l6 \8 y0 H* L/ j! s# Y" |
ants on a hot pan, K! w+ d9 ]5 G4 A1 e" | D% K
5 Y, s$ U3 L& q 765 o' K6 z- c& M. X1 z6 F
5 w2 Y4 \" i/ Q
现身说法
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$ ~! f$ u7 D! q) ~7 q# }5 c warn people by taking oneself as an example
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77- x1 e* q/ p( u. Y
$ \( y) j& U& B
息事宁人
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# j2 U& B! w! } pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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78
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1 |3 |2 S, p6 W 循序渐进
! [8 I- s' f6 ~6 ?6 [1 }3 h3 N& t- k: o
proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order; P+ v& Z H* s$ Q4 G
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79
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严以律己，宽以待人
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- ]! F. W( n% y$ ? be strict with oneself and lenient with others' e5 ]& |9 m+ W0 |/ l1 _/ P
9 A3 d: i* E7 Y% K. u7 h2 r9 v* ]7 X# p 80& B# [6 X' J2 ], d0 |& Z- H/ t: K
2 ~/ ?8 S3 M4 L6 _4 g% k; O 有情人终成眷属
/ A9 d$ w! z& K' R: Z* G0 o4 L! {. o4 L& c6 M8 G# \# P
Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
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" U+ Q3 S, l! ~6 l' ] 有钱能使鬼推磨3 |& t- V$ j' p/ _3 G* n
8 `1 M$ l$ S! i0 B7 T" n7 G" L, x2 t( Y Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82% k, H1 F4 [9 h
! s' @/ _$ Q; P W+ I/ Y- {" h
有识之士0 }& F' q* ]; i0 H) o ~
3 b* a1 O$ q/ `9 Z- n a man of insight83
! W3 n+ c- h* |
! ~# |3 V8 m. Y 有勇无谋
6 a; C# V# O$ j9 p9 Z5 ^0 b) z' F4 ]
9 C; n8 c; m! O$ B# |" { bold but not crafty842 i1 W- J6 W5 n1 S) N
4 c) g! I7 s% {$ M U; i 有缘千里来相会1 h" \" H( `# }; G
- r1 C% N% U( }+ e Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85: P Z1 {* E8 Q- u! N
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与时俱进* i3 ~* n3 d4 T3 D$ l
5 m: \5 c& X K, a keep pace with the times86
4 }, Z# @0 }) y7 R
/ _/ s: |% k$ w% Q- ^/ e4 z1 U7 Y 以人为本
% j' z& r$ g- W3 L/ N
! I5 @% g) R" E( ^ people-oriented
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87, m( \' i& d+ z: Q0 j+ P: X
1 W" [6 }' G9 x1 | 因材施教% t0 b9 X y4 ]# w0 i! Z
" o2 P/ E3 l, @- K$ K9 }2 F& v
teach students according to their aptitude
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88
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5 m6 V6 n6 g6 \: E2 U 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼& p0 [0 M' p! y! U& }# V0 V
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to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.% M) I+ g R! z% u, N4 z* [
/ w2 k$ D+ D$ o9 a) b8 ~ 89 c! H0 K9 k4 N ~
8 X- }5 q- y: C3 u
欲速则不达
/ R9 ?- k: f) D: V- C' E+ N# G: R) Q, c3 p. }8 e$ J6 x' N
Haste makes waste.7 r4 }& j. v- H, M/ e
" W/ Q! {2 |' U% U More haste, less speed.8 J7 |1 }3 A3 l- }
4 Y5 W) f; Z+ b3 B 90
3 D4 A6 @- _0 _9 k: l' }% R( w& l
优胜劣汰 L" p7 N. r0 d' b; R- v: R4 E
5 ^; V+ `) v7 Q" i* F! t
survival of the fittest9 v* X8 ]# C( A6 G3 X- p
* |. L2 [/ x" i 91
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英雄所见略同: Z9 }# i. B+ N% d( T4 Q! {
" t+ M( w) E/ w! b2 k
Great minds think alike.
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92
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冤家宜解不宜结. z8 x! k# p8 r
% @; \2 S$ |3 |6 a" ?3 c0 T Better make friends than make enemies.. L( z* c& C7 L' {" J9 w* U$ j
" ~3 V- H {3 o- B/ J 93
{; ^0 q0 t2 B. V: k- a
% f! I" x1 C$ w% l9 b }2 R 冤假错案
5 K1 W+ V: C9 o
' i. `5 \5 Q7 W, U cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
1 l$ A. _4 U/ ]& l0 O# `# ? w( E' P5 o* y! a3 q/ N
94
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- ]; S4 }& M9 e S: } q 一言既出，驷马难追/ B% P3 |' Y2 J. y* O
: ^% f3 G' Q9 t! Y3 ?
A promise is a promise.; P0 v$ B( O8 @6 I" G* N
& B+ `$ @, o8 n) i0 f2 n+ d
A real man never goes back on his words.
. |9 ^2 [+ O! v: c1 F V' z v* j @' b
95
_4 }, z- w+ ?4 Z
& p$ a" m" W, s2 } 招财进宝
' x l% b) `( Q& t1 E3 N1 {0 G5 h$ I6 k/ q
bring in wealth and treasure, k4 Z" t L( |3 d8 e: S* f* E
) J6 t0 m* X! b; x- Y: D 96
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8 D, G6 {8 U. ^# p5 w& l 债台高筑
) M5 k4 C' a: b( }
; R1 ^8 ^5 X) {) A1 C, d, K become debt-ridden% t: W6 a' G% j* Z
: ]% z; X/ [+ [+ t9 N+ m 97
3 ~% I0 t, o. h5 ]! E ^& D# X- b
; [9 f" X2 }% a$ O4 T1 }; K0 r 众矢之的- E2 ?$ t1 i, ]. v- [: M
1 M0 G6 K4 L4 T: _ c w target of public criticism
; ?* ~% F& [& s' w
: A! J% c1 D( |" K& b+ {- q) [ 98
9 s8 `& ~- H- d3 n
! _, m+ {8 F. X, n7 b3 n1 i( c 纸上谈兵
2 p# f: f8 A' f/ `& n* u+ l
& k& ~( \, T5 g( |# I8 H* Y( Z+ _ be an armchair strategist
1 I3 m: r0 z7 M
- k- O1 M. ~( _$ I2 P 997 A" m c" ]9 P0 o' C. b
: W) J# d# R6 }7 {& Z 纸包不住火& j* N4 ^* n, R9 g' j& N
2 Y( k9 L4 T) X8 P+ I: ` You can't wrap fire in paper.% n1 P& o, Y# ~, |" d
# h6 x! ^; ]" K7 X" h9 m( {
What's done by night appears by day.
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" e2 v5 X; g0 |/ n0 z& [: D* F 100# C/ E0 Z- x1 `7 S) R
e- v4 A6 F) R0 r5 v& o' U
左右为难
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( H6 D& G( ?4 P4 M$ u' o( ~: Z caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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