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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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0 m* Z+ P6 M7 h) y8 R# @ 爱屋及乌
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Love me, love my dog.+ H/ E: c' X! p
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( T! I2 I, ]8 F. ?1 T& y# G( L 百闻不如一见
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- s- b* ~; L* S, q5 L* d One look is worth a thousand words.
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Seeing is believing.
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0 |* b& [! \( j& z 比上不足，比下有余$ X. i9 h; o2 h$ r. Y
8 c& j4 h9 o" _: c, x- m/ c to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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笨鸟先飞0 a3 ^, @ r# |% q3 R( N3 n
+ S, @0 n' ?( Q# a* J4 u: F A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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不遗余力
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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不打不成交6 k% K7 x/ m0 t1 `
2 x, J1 l6 q( B/ j9 Y6 R7 G8 T5 g No discord, no concord.3 q, j M6 R3 B# f0 ]7 A
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拆东墙补西墙5 J l6 X( {: c3 D; g
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rob Peter to pay Paul5 l' a% W; t, E" C! K9 G3 F
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辞旧迎新/ T! f$ o7 @2 D" n( r2 Z+ G
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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大事化小，小事化了: i, F' D/ \: d5 ~4 `9 I: ~. f
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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2 k; `$ S2 w; ^5 L 大开眼界- _" n+ Y8 V4 J" ?# A
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener5 ~6 z9 @* B2 d/ c
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国泰民安
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) Q- O# g1 S# S+ M' E the country flourishes and people live in peace2 \% e/ |5 c; i o) v7 s
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过犹不及+ A* H! |0 [' a, Y
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;3 g$ ]$ i; }7 ]& o
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too much is as bad as too little
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好了伤疤忘了疼# q) X4 k* L I, C: Y
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once on shore, one prays no more
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. W8 s6 @/ ~! {" W0 I 好事不出门，坏事传千里4 D8 S/ c1 u! B5 _5 S! i1 K6 H' E
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Bad news travels fast.7 m4 R2 e4 P* H- D% V* X
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6 R+ y8 N0 ` h& ?. ^ 和气生财5 \) a7 Z7 T/ _, o7 z Z
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harmony brings wealth;* b& D; A3 |: E- y4 ~+ o
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friendliness is conducive to business success
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活到老学到老
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5 G! g1 \2 W0 p8 _: X9 _- ]2 K never too old to learn7 z4 |. Z" x+ h! A- k' C
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. m# V8 P* m, O r4 g- q 既往不咎( O" t2 S+ \% E! y i2 e2 E2 {& N
3 K) H: V j- A: h) ^& Q. G let bygones be bygones, z- g2 `: u5 g, n* U* O" @6 ^
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金无足赤，人无完人 ~+ w. v0 y. I6 h8 Q7 A7 q7 s
9 _- w4 [. @# p7 [; H+ K5 r There are spots even on the sun.
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: [7 p% h2 w3 C! o3 l 金玉满堂) C" ~( k, N5 O, z
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Treasures fill the home.; e2 i/ ]8 m- ?7 Q' \$ i
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脚踏实地' C. B6 E; u: Y7 T
( A. l0 y" }) d4 X8 w: X; {; c be down-to-earth0 ]" V) M2 q# L7 p3 ^
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/ S7 I6 P M; \; q5 I1 }, p% N( N 脚踩两只船
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp8 [& |8 p, A! l
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7 P4 }& u: v) [1 O8 Q& Z' T 君子之交淡如水
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7 ~1 k; r/ N- B* r9 V! | A hedge between keeps friendship green./ ^: j! O, m7 ]# o) e
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# Y7 e- e; i# P9 f0 U; y 老生常谈，陈词滥调
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cut and dried; cliché: B0 n9 K4 G8 y0 Q/ h9 K1 E$ A
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: x9 E- h) y7 Y8 O0 a4 l# {% E3 \ 礼尚往来
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3 y$ I7 Y% v5 N, i( y. D6 K% Y9 i# I2 `" | Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧# E; o* A, |& D
( f+ [" A/ q! \ Where there is life, there is hope.# K* F( j7 c% L# g) k
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) S) {- i- A2 m3 e$ o0 B4 @3 a 马到成功
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success0 V% M% L1 `$ i! i, u' J
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3 r- @# T/ y: \5 b' j+ O 名利双收1 r/ r4 k& E0 q- z2 ?
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gain both fame and wealth0 X0 s) b1 c( c6 }) }
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% f1 U7 j! p7 ^8 F) z- a. s8 C 茅塞顿开; o* i3 g& o/ Z& ^
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be suddenly enlightened" }' P/ s1 M, Y: M/ C
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没有规矩，不成方圆
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0 k4 {& g4 {& O2 n+ S: X0 L' l ^ Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.& i; H: c( E, u. S
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每逢佳节倍思亲- b P+ z% W; S8 x
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.+ h; a! @" Z0 R; a4 y. l/ q
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! q$ D8 e& X% d/ f6 O: l+ i 谋事在人，成事在天4 G( b. u! q. @% K' B. \7 n
& k8 m9 A" @; m Man proposes; God disposes.) F: u; P) l" C* Q$ g
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9 c0 Z% L% i# l" y* O0 Q0 z 弄巧成拙1 T7 F2 G# v0 H
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart+ V% K- ^% @" n, T2 j
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赔了夫人又折兵
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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* Z7 j# I* F" a% x( N; W/ \ 抛砖引玉
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale9 ~4 c0 D7 H3 t* D3 Z! L% v
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# W8 o; ~6 s' |: o( `7 q 破釜沉舟) D/ [6 h8 X7 a4 b7 m% j# f* E
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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抢得先机+ t- r% k; w& t; N( y
- Q& L$ n L* c9 I. r& P2 X take the preemptive opportunities
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5 t, ]" y* j) t 巧妇难为无米之炊* q8 m: Y4 M% h6 ~; R& o7 |
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One can't make bricks without straw.
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千里之行始于足下
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w- t) m# d8 B0 k% l8 a( D" M: J a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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$ T0 T5 h6 s( d; P, n 前事不忘，后事之师
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9 _/ N$ S4 v0 i3 x! R# g) ~; {, S Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.) `( L1 U6 a2 {" L' i' R' ^* x
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前怕狼，后怕虎$ V- t; `# G7 N; A! G# o
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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# l4 s) O/ p% k/ T 强龙难压地头蛇( {; A) t) y& R
8 T3 b3 a+ M8 L- i8 ?& r The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent., U# y1 J) H+ _0 ~# K
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# p, q/ p4 `0 `. |% E0 O- s* F5 O 瑞雪兆丰年7 p n+ H4 ^. S. {$ r, _7 g
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year9 \, q1 k$ w0 N7 K5 ~/ N
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人逢喜事精神爽& Q; p9 U7 P: \- W! M* s
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.) U/ D: c! h1 ^5 y# ?7 e% G: u
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世上无难事，只怕有心人9 {. \$ t0 V* f! q# w
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Where there is a will, there is a way.' S9 l/ M; p4 A, |
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世外桃源7 V( ~. t- s6 |. H" N4 d
! p% _3 k9 a; P' {2 D5 r6 _ a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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人之初，性本善" b N( q3 ]2 y& B9 g% O i% s# V
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Humans are born good.
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上有天堂，下有苏杭
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth5 c+ ~! ]; D# ~/ U6 @6 N
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" u1 d3 W* ?0 x2 y 塞翁失马，焉知非福* \7 v% h3 T5 q$ Y
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a blessing in disguise;8 W I% Y3 A& N g6 u, t
! i; o% q* r c3 Q) B3 R2 k) Z. {8 W Every cloud has a silver lining.
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' E, D. d% s9 j( Z; w, D% Z: S 三十而立: B! A' }2 k* V. j% \
v3 r1 D7 \6 K7 g A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.) [, t& M! R) r0 \
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水涨船高
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A ship rises with the tide* O8 m& M7 H% l' q7 l
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时不我待
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Time and tide wait for no man., i& A' D+ t8 V R# P1 T
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杀鸡用牛刀7 \/ A; \8 e9 y3 C/ P- N5 \
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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# t, I) |8 \2 t% {) A 实事求是
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& P% ~, Z: |' j5 P6 q seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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说曹操，曹操到
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- O, D. @5 D. ]; \3 K speak of the devil
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实话实说 i# f0 _6 Q2 u5 _* v
; f q3 s# r [. u" X; r' w speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is3 G2 X) w. Y* q0 v# \$ r9 n
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准+ M. P' a2 F. v
7 I$ o' y0 i2 h& s- ]0 \% H8 t Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.574 ]# n s G- n7 g# B# X
1 |* ?) P6 x. T7 Q6 U) J 韬光养晦7 Y# @; Z0 m" r D7 _6 u
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58 z) M) l0 N$ K! M( H% [) t# k
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糖衣炮弹6 {5 W2 m) p$ _! a: K; ^
: Z! y& S, l: S. i sugar-coated bullets59
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N4 W1 w8 f6 X- O7 R0 N5 R 天有不测风云
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9 I$ Y% a3 f2 Z& Q Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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团结就是力量1 p( n+ Q* }$ z# o* D+ l% {% N
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Unity is strength.% ?. V' y8 l, h1 y+ g2 Z3 @1 q) \
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跳进黄河洗不清# U" c `9 l' Q
* A, O @2 s3 R) v- z% Q Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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: B$ Q+ |" \5 G( i0 B' I2 O 歪风邪气" h" ^$ W0 U/ s1 e& q
+ r) O4 J) U* x( T- t" h& c unhealthy trends and vulgar practices+ M1 w7 N6 ~+ |! z8 ^7 u! }
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3 l9 A$ M1 u- V0 ?5 [5 h6 c 物以类聚，人以群分
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: U6 ^3 d7 v4 l7 N. w Birds of a feather flock together.+ p! b0 G+ u! M% C5 J; o3 R
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望子成龙
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+ ~1 U. X S( ?$ S, A hold high hopes for one's child' R: m% r8 ~4 Q% d% g( E
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唯利是图
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests( W, g" q" z& o: `
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668 E7 j& `: b) j' r8 q. V
0 }; Z# t8 ` }. @- j* o
无中生有
; E) J( k" c& b: Z/ j9 s- u% q7 d& E- P. J& m% J1 e/ s4 p* c
a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
$ V6 V3 h, o1 [% \$ }6 K: v2 H \
4 ~, Y% _. O C0 `7 L1 h7 R 67
0 {# `8 I- Y% N3 S* a; Z N7 E1 N% Q
无风不起浪
' i, e2 z) ~2 ? S3 a7 E
, Y! R& x; Y6 g! ]- N There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.3 T2 W6 Z4 E' F& G2 `# c; ?6 ?
% {; ~( M0 z( g4 Q: C, W% S
68
( R* o. N Y# I4 v# G+ q, D" b5 ~$ g/ O
徇私枉法% d) Y# v @/ {* G% p" c
! e) C" y+ b9 A1 y7 Z6 @4 ~2 D twist the law to suit one's own purpose- }% P0 N) r! Q5 Q
/ _; I9 Y. \! A( \" Z, B 69- R; @( b7 g" K
1 l& r2 a/ }( w! Z0 t# |) ] 新官上任三把火
$ q `2 @9 S3 a5 w7 x0 r* t
& l% t: S% p. S4 r$ h7 E a new broom sweeps clean7 p0 E- r z& t# M; ]* W
7 X, T- p. d. d8 s- n% l7 P. C! _
70
/ j' M) t. p) n( e* ^- c+ }! q L( ^, r7 |- K8 j( ~! |4 B+ G* p
蓄势待发0 {: L, d7 Y2 K1 V0 P
3 @" n- w, w3 Y9 v; y y2 z! z
accumulate strength for a take-off, u9 }- E4 Z- k$ b& I
# l. p' }# ^! Z+ t' Z8 S. F
71: {& r9 ^1 G- a$ K$ y
7 [ [' ]2 `- C. e) S7 a 心想事成
3 T; ^7 ? A+ m: g
% s! i; R9 a, Y) S1 f: ~+ q/ A- Y May all your wish come true
G6 t/ O4 h0 ~
. u; q% B3 l, A 720 R3 V) e& m8 v6 d1 f C4 e3 ], N# [) Q
" f, \1 T3 q% t5 X
心照不宣
7 V" R; v5 R* h) @; s1 C9 k/ ], Y F' C) |1 v( v- \
have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
& E& e5 c+ T7 d5 p+ T0 ]
6 H$ E- w E8 _/ S$ N; H 73
k9 R# `+ S3 z4 C
9 q1 H( C% ^+ W" I* w 先入为主
5 m. j. |( [: [! t- K2 S/ G
: p( _$ E, b3 w! y3 N8 C8 c5 n' p First impressions are firmly entrenched.
" L% ^3 E* w* I9 `6 N0 Z0 S& z5 k7 ~
744 l$ ^7 K& X; _ m) |8 l
' y6 q% `- J7 r' v/ v
先下手为强$ T4 w6 R0 b) C/ |3 `
8 ?4 r- n$ {- z4 n5 ~, v1 k
He who strikes first gains the advantage.
) \. w# o3 p% A8 J4 N5 Q* a0 L/ U- M
The best defense is offense.6 P% _0 I4 r+ e4 M* z3 W# ?
) X$ P+ ?8 D4 Q( h0 G 75
2 [, {5 r+ o7 ~: S
8 p) O8 K3 I" v" i5 d# p; @ 热锅上的蚂蚁
7 u" G2 K' R5 ^2 e0 g. Y0 C& q+ c8 m! t+ [
ants on a hot pan
; k0 M. O( S' e. {$ }9 v, b/ c5 G, z* u4 n( u" t
76
0 Q. l# y$ E0 v3 Z, I9 E+ |# U# ?: _1 H' b0 j
现身说法6 X, t6 ]9 b. j# X3 ^: j7 y3 G* {
- ~" Z9 h+ Z! P
warn people by taking oneself as an example+ c7 D, l4 _ R" L
! Q0 k2 T6 M2 E* p8 Z( h 77, m. ~+ k s. C* v% ^
/ B9 Q% H w. `6 u7 I) L3 i 息事宁人
/ A) |) \' d" b" y7 {
' U) F9 q9 n2 r' z9 c pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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78+ @, ^! Q1 w* ^* q$ C0 H
% J; c1 ^: z, E' u: y
循序渐进
8 d* I6 t+ }5 e; ~0 k; n6 \9 ^! ^8 ]/ J: y& N4 |( E% {
proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
( W/ I p5 O* i/ I2 K
4 _) U+ o( ]' Y3 W% c 79: ?# K4 ~5 z1 y/ m) f5 U
: l6 n$ c2 }; }& J4 [- \+ y
严以律己，宽以待人
* D* M1 u: f, g4 G8 G8 R6 ~0 ?; @; l R9 R3 t& I% G! [
be strict with oneself and lenient with others) u! E2 k, `& J j
' L( D* E. [& D 80
$ q5 i; `* @2 P. V
5 n. \ F3 N1 F1 P! J( r 有情人终成眷属2 ?' v; l$ G1 b, U+ O
& ~# V- v/ c* x8 M: Q: Y. J Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
8 P& b6 ^- {$ V
4 f1 j4 z3 {3 a) ] h2 H5 C 有钱能使鬼推磨
+ |0 v0 @$ Z( U2 j% K* f$ J5 ?# @/ s& k
Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.823 G( m- e% C% U; \0 g3 \$ m; L* ^
( Z+ a* j2 L4 U
有识之士
0 V% v" j! O' c. [- j
" x% S* Z* p5 M1 Z2 b6 \7 a a man of insight83
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3 a/ u2 ]/ m+ [' D' ~2 y 有勇无谋
- F( B! B# N8 Z* e6 r X4 K4 g$ }
bold but not crafty84& m" r! y4 D% g* b4 @' z: u
/ y4 _# J/ ]+ J0 ]6 W& L" {
有缘千里来相会+ v1 c3 v; l: {! t4 A# A0 X& _1 X, ]
, ]4 h2 C2 X8 z7 t. B6 V
Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
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与时俱进
{ R4 m- P& K& {- `" f. @3 b. [ ?( [9 V
keep pace with the times866 n3 A' }2 Z+ `4 c: q& _7 z
, r0 X1 V/ ]! p' x$ p
以人为本
7 g( n1 w1 z7 m* w: x) p* H6 _7 w/ ]- a
people-oriented
1 ^1 V+ C; |; r; g, Y/ w/ f
5 Y, i! w) u) X; J4 ]' W/ e 873 J h; V6 i+ J/ M* Y; l
. A& A+ k5 T* T; D$ a- q8 W 因材施教
) [- @6 u7 `5 o* {, M4 q* }
2 O5 {5 M0 w( }: M9 |4 \) @) ` teach students according to their aptitude
F, o$ K/ t M% ]. L
/ d+ @$ b* t( V3 {9 L, R 885 A. r0 E; G( \1 w2 d
! l/ U- {$ v: Q* {
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼# V% T' K3 F( C7 Q3 _: X' [8 B
' P5 E! |2 r2 @ to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
9 v' r, P- P+ A6 ]5 _
7 J! B% {# Z; g: O 89 ?2 m2 A' a: C0 Y5 S* \: A# E6 U
, `" }5 R2 t2 Y. N- b
欲速则不达7 x! R" h; c3 g+ w9 m7 O# X
! r3 i C! d- s9 S7 X Haste makes waste." Q% V2 k$ r; ]
+ `! \. V K+ E1 c3 f' C" r
More haste, less speed.8 L% b' p1 ?1 G4 E
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90
! Z6 A* g! W8 S! R8 G: z. b$ E# m& \# b' W5 e+ @* m _
优胜劣汰
' Q6 }! [1 T* B4 Z- E% [% c
5 d, E' k: [% v7 @ U! B& N/ A9 j survival of the fittest2 k1 G5 ~6 R" M$ X9 ^
% d; n V: a$ Y6 f' @/ ? 91: D* S6 b' L$ z
; \5 v1 T8 y) W5 A/ c1 n2 R( |7 `
英雄所见略同
6 |5 o( G2 b+ G: K$ U( t
/ R {( V* F* [7 B8 F/ w Great minds think alike.
5 { ?# ~8 a! U& p. N% ^) H" D$ A! O8 G0 h% O+ x8 D1 H
92! r' l5 r" I; O0 R; t2 K, |
- M. j# D+ W* z3 o2 l" b( Z 冤家宜解不宜结. k" A( ? }2 l' S
, r& x2 k& G: Q! z# ~& X. p/ U Better make friends than make enemies.
7 p! p0 g. d7 {5 A) P" D( _: y( N b& U, a
934 [8 d% _+ j9 ?0 n( t% u7 ~' M
) U; m8 Q9 v* r1 ]# m A+ j4 \& w+ L
冤假错案1 d" D! P( @/ Z8 t/ A& Y
A g5 I& ?& k+ s9 S- O
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases! ?( K, z F N$ x8 Z u
# \9 _' {4 w) }0 Q! P
94
5 O- H: Q7 E, m# c
, S7 E$ i& \. [- ?$ N" b* ]$ W 一言既出，驷马难追
3 ~2 m% l. w: K4 d
$ b# ?% Q3 t) p A promise is a promise.2 e8 X: n) u% O- L- Q4 y
8 r9 ^" U5 ?% P( X! Y% G$ l A real man never goes back on his words.
, E6 t+ m; h! b, C N1 l' j) S; s
2 h" e% z6 l+ \4 p) C+ c2 L 95
. ?% r, n! L+ a$ `- j) I& B
* I8 n7 G5 t# ^, P0 s 招财进宝
% m9 S" t! D; [9 h
/ t5 n% }: G) S, g bring in wealth and treasure
9 ^" v- K2 z" \7 d2 l+ a; G2 B5 Y9 }4 [
96
' ~( U- v w# n! _: @- v: Z
; W; {0 E, `+ C7 a 债台高筑2 m' l4 g' k v4 h7 v, l
/ E7 _5 n8 _- i1 }; _8 f
become debt-ridden8 u" o, l# Z/ q2 F' W6 N6 t, L
- V( u$ R8 P* |& j K4 ?: u 97- d5 k% N1 L8 p3 a
+ N/ u8 y' \' ?. q+ F, i7 y* U 众矢之的8 z" j0 D. T3 @
* V o6 f4 {2 L: x" T" P4 ~ target of public criticism
* a* t! q: W; o+ S9 [- L( J( R4 o3 N
; q% f8 v: g0 t* E& L$ C) ?. Y 98% p+ m* r5 f! _2 }) h9 N
' |9 M D0 A% B1 T! Z" g; B& u9 q+ g 纸上谈兵
* i9 M% q4 `; D' s
, g) Z E! O$ }; p9 u be an armchair strategist
8 c# G. q. |7 O3 Q6 @; j3 J) L$ Z3 I* u
99' _1 A9 `$ H- G6 J6 G) N8 ]
! ?, _3 N/ G* x& O! V 纸包不住火$ @ u. s% {0 h3 r
! ^# U5 v# O6 b0 x/ t3 F0 p
You can't wrap fire in paper.8 ?# d; F) a( k4 D- J: |, R% Z# A
7 q+ Q. t+ s* I4 | What's done by night appears by day.$ v* o3 i: X! p7 N- }0 _ W* i
- T( d1 Z- |: H: {1 X; w. u
100
8 h7 C+ {! f/ P2 c
' b, q( Y/ N# K" z 左右为难3 |' |& Q" R$ t9 B
- u2 S/ N" I, Q6 Z. q$ R- F caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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