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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!1 T4 Q, |( G9 a# b( e
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: Q' y) \2 }9 q& W& n+ ~ 爱屋及乌4 Y9 V1 L- y5 q! p
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Love me, love my dog. ?0 X& a: _1 B
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百闻不如一见
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One look is worth a thousand words.
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# N+ T( ]: m, \$ P' i' I8 Q Seeing is believing.
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比上不足，比下有余
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) l5 M2 {0 U% C# ]( m, Q to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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* G9 g! Z3 f! ~9 H 笨鸟先飞
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9 W4 n* n% A+ f' _# t A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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不遗余力
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3 d4 d, C, Z$ ? r, a spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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不打不成交
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% Q8 P+ R( @' K f9 P9 s; b No discord, no concord.+ a) Y0 X+ x P1 ~7 c0 |6 V/ j5 p
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拆东墙补西墙
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4 R Z; m W8 `8 Y rob Peter to pay Paul
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9 c4 L+ O3 O- H) J# ^9 [ 辞旧迎新; L& q& _) v$ L' T
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new$ u- T& x' b2 E: E. S
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大事化小，小事化了& m* x1 Y: J U" J
: h' g% G5 `6 Z: u try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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大开眼界2 i. @4 O6 i0 d5 {5 V
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener7 N3 H. ]# D# R8 x* E2 d( q
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/ w. g' ^- L, j- E; \ 国泰民安' w; e7 ]; m$ B, h
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the country flourishes and people live in peace3 q: W0 w, P* [0 R* \2 K m; w
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过犹不及9 q/ N) F" m) ]" a3 D
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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# ^1 O8 L4 e6 b6 n* V. t- |" S6 _8 d too much is as bad as too little
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好了伤疤忘了疼* k9 `2 k! j9 K# ^) a/ F
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once on shore, one prays no more
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: `0 N, d: |" @ 好事不出门，坏事传千里
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Bad news travels fast.; i" \; U) _. d; l0 U6 a' C
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; N9 K, ?7 W' l 和气生财
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harmony brings wealth;
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friendliness is conducive to business success
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% {' v' [2 b/ { m; Q0 S 活到老学到老- V5 H9 j$ _5 d: z
' m( O0 A& W# F5 b8 p3 V1 ^) J% \5 _ never too old to learn
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既往不咎5 K7 M% ~8 n7 s2 }' U$ ?0 f9 H. }
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let bygones be bygones$ a. ^6 Y! w2 S8 U0 ?. B9 B
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金无足赤，人无完人
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There are spots even on the sun.! V. v* l5 X$ y% f( c
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5 U% | ]6 i& {! D2 r 金玉满堂
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Treasures fill the home.+ [3 h' ^1 P# Z0 K9 h& k" Y
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脚踏实地
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be down-to-earth
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脚踩两只船
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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君子之交淡如水
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.+ m% ^; H4 B0 F, G$ q
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& ~" _" d4 B' E 老生常谈，陈词滥调
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% e7 J3 k* P- U/ B$ t5 O/ ~ cut and dried; cliché
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礼尚往来
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.1 h, a; U* V* d& B8 L
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧/ l s0 o1 i, b: t9 r
9 a m& j, x) h/ V- h5 u/ K Where there is life, there is hope.
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) K5 x) G" N- T: Q5 m/ K9 `6 q, b 马到成功
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$ o+ E! ~3 ]% m( F' L achieve immediate victory; win instant success2 }" E3 z3 G5 X; B) Z
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名利双收
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gain both fame and wealth
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茅塞顿开7 z5 u3 V) Z k* g
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be suddenly enlightened9 Q) J& m$ K# F
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$ ^' f7 F4 L8 D e9 V0 U: V! X 没有规矩，不成方圆
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.' @( R1 C3 ?: x8 ~7 x0 B
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每逢佳节倍思亲% ?( s4 t. D' t4 R7 ^
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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谋事在人，成事在天
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Man proposes; God disposes.
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( l. V; e+ Q; }$ k5 O. w 弄巧成拙) q) o5 d; X B3 l7 h
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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赔了夫人又折兵
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, Z" n& W+ k; d- k1 ?% A" W suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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抛砖引玉
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2 n7 V. P/ Z2 b S5 z- u& I( b a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale, m2 s' b4 V3 i" k$ ~5 Z/ v
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破釜沉舟$ n9 h+ ~' N+ k* x! w# d
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end) x5 B' V. y7 |
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抢得先机4 T8 @; I6 ` q6 b9 }* `
/ u, y0 x/ T3 Q take the preemptive opportunities, Y6 j$ u& v( R9 h
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& I) K. z! |9 g& m6 d 巧妇难为无米之炊: n, w$ b ~9 L# o2 K) p% s& F: m
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One can't make bricks without straw.
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1 h5 O0 ^! S9 d 千里之行始于足下6 ^7 I J: D2 w3 ^
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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6 D. d# ~2 w! F/ ^1 T: N: y y 前事不忘，后事之师
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.: R2 l+ f6 C ~
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前怕狼，后怕虎
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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强龙难压地头蛇! X. }# \1 I4 J8 }6 A, H8 ?' X
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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瑞雪兆丰年9 a0 q c4 E1 L# k4 @
/ F2 c6 V7 G+ E: R- s A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year/ F1 Z, A2 n V3 ]5 {& ~$ @% n
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) b& y- Y5 s: d( [ 人逢喜事精神爽
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.1 W* p- M, U" d+ V: x
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# F( r( ?7 x1 `: {5 N) b 世上无难事，只怕有心人8 F/ Z' ~! w: X; E I i9 v
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Where there is a will, there is a way.
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世外桃源5 H3 S: k5 w6 q F
; F% k) E1 d, f r% \ a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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人之初，性本善
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Humans are born good.
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上有天堂，下有苏杭& W2 w; ~& E! t, L2 q5 Q( ]
( E3 k2 m2 l7 Q3 s Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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塞翁失马，焉知非福
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$ e+ y1 f% L0 J' M a blessing in disguise;
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Every cloud has a silver lining.+ U* w! c D4 Q/ \
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三十而立
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4 L( _4 U9 a, h% X! ~ A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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+ M, \4 O8 u! N, Q, z3 I- u 水涨船高6 X5 d/ l! f4 _2 I- J8 o$ u) j
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A ship rises with the tide% X' i& l* u& m5 f1 u6 v6 z
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时不我待
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Time and tide wait for no man.$ d: k" f( O5 ~3 F
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4 i+ r+ }/ @; Q2 t4 T* D5 d+ C( D" A 杀鸡用牛刀
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts3 u. r% \! m7 _( {' p- i
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$ p) \4 _! {: T5 A 实事求是
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8 W, E6 {+ W0 Z7 H seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts6 q' o3 ~- F) R4 u7 ]5 Z, K
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说曹操，曹操到
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% V9 A3 n) G# k4 t: P7 ^ B1 A speak of the devil
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! [- B+ H C* K2 @ 实话实说+ L$ R! z; U% E: O4 f( r/ p, A
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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* s* i1 d& O: @, j ~! _* {) d9 _, O 实践是检验真理的唯一标准. s0 s8 W" G# a/ n% X" S
4 G* v7 Y( M' h( F) Q- k" @' U Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.574 M9 h# r9 i- N$ V4 e* H
( T' R( J" F% x w# [3 i8 m 韬光养晦5 R" M% y. j/ l. n s* V& Q
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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8 j5 v! m) F) e, B, r, x/ F$ b# g 糖衣炮弹5 a4 O2 L: _4 j1 `* C: [
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sugar-coated bullets59
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天有不测风云9 w: V- T: r0 o1 }
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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2 l6 ^& U8 o# M: m 团结就是力量9 m2 `0 `& H' Q/ Y, B3 }7 F
' s( g( T# K& a' @. F; Q! h Unity is strength.8 q; {; F4 A( b; R, Y
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" I1 m: @1 b& a" R% f 跳进黄河洗不清
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name" Y, `, Y7 S, a2 T3 C' @
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歪风邪气8 N y; ^" c1 X$ N
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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1 k* Z, ?- g* ^8 b9 F" h 物以类聚，人以群分
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$ H8 I } s( n2 H) f- }6 I+ s3 R Birds of a feather flock together.
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望子成龙# x$ r& N1 n; {* u* U
) p b+ q% [! y/ r8 |% v hold high hopes for one's child; G' x" \ Z& r1 C6 [- V, k
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5 x+ K( S5 ^, [' Q 唯利是图
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! D% ` Q7 S1 }3 O! u3 e seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests* ?+ G. C7 J+ Q- ~
W) M) o# J/ U8 j% Z+ U 66' ~$ i D- r( ?6 G3 z
5 h9 o0 E Q$ B0 I
无中生有
3 y5 r% C7 {" f& \& H- B
* R2 s9 N: Y | a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air$ z z% {6 q7 M. A; I$ D
4 Z9 G) X0 r* V% z, g6 o* i
67( V7 ~7 c# x3 E& E
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无风不起浪2 {* g6 A5 F% P
/ ^8 r8 j( r$ Y% l
There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
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682 C# N% N% `5 s; F. q
) x1 }7 E8 C# s
徇私枉法
/ C c8 p3 p3 k
: x1 k6 y9 o! z" T( B4 R/ @) A twist the law to suit one's own purpose
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69
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% B2 Y7 T' X$ o( v, ^ 新官上任三把火
6 X8 r u: t8 K, ^1 l2 |
. C8 V7 G: C2 o0 i a new broom sweeps clean
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707 d: g( h" O+ e9 w
7 b6 t2 i, f7 u5 x1 p 蓄势待发 E" e) \9 [! l- `/ T8 x5 l1 E# n
" b# `: n* {5 {9 o+ G. H) j) O
accumulate strength for a take-off5 _- T8 d( R* s D; u" B
9 w) l3 T5 `0 N* K) d8 t( m
71
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心想事成! i( x: D j* W. l1 ~' ]' ~& b5 z
, y: I" r8 V: a4 l, ^4 p8 k May all your wish come true
. V8 s- G6 S7 g# B, h- V5 U$ V7 `
; h. Y( G! a M, O4 ] 72
" M6 q+ Z, w" M$ R* K* o9 u( W# E+ B3 T0 J) b5 W
心照不宣+ `% b' O* q, o; E D6 Y
4 w* c4 J2 n$ s, {! G have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
1 t$ T( u# e/ i. ~! n5 p! d0 L6 d A- g' t2 J6 S) H+ `
73! m# T+ r1 M4 p- v6 I [/ t
; R& A2 C; d2 o) G2 @5 O$ c 先入为主$ N* K! E: c/ ?9 ^3 Z1 G
9 r. D# v2 c [; R
First impressions are firmly entrenched.
. \1 I1 O3 z- O4 O, N3 i o! Z% y7 e" `6 ?: p3 d W
74* \$ `- {' i% e
" W9 C+ W6 ^" ^: o; M9 V5 t4 g+ W9 W 先下手为强
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9 Q w# T F0 E$ w( b. E He who strikes first gains the advantage./ \, K* Z$ p! b
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The best defense is offense.' L$ }" G1 c% o8 ~ G& Q
* [) p' v& @* _ ^$ t+ x5 M
753 R5 `( D$ h0 q
8 X. J$ B' ]1 d+ p- q2 E 热锅上的蚂蚁
7 w K$ a5 n a" I1 {
: [8 s4 m: e* e4 k ants on a hot pan ?- M; Q! B9 X( x, y7 x) }& ~
( [8 d: h* V! A- C+ D# @7 n1 F
76! |& S9 U4 E! e3 t6 B6 v
" ^) h; j/ m" R: {, f9 |5 T
现身说法
& d! n% U5 E, t6 q1 ^- S3 C: F- s
& d6 D/ X% g0 j4 J8 N warn people by taking oneself as an example
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77+ m8 K6 C. Z, f) U6 ]6 a
+ L+ O0 X6 ]) w f$ y6 l6 c
息事宁人
# {9 X7 S* [( }! A u, R O" J; P2 |, r0 ~3 S
pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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* i( y j% D$ y d+ L ^5 ~8 C 78
0 D5 k5 E; X9 ]7 l& _) O% p& T& b2 w5 V$ h
循序渐进0 |$ n0 [8 h: _. D
) M! W+ v9 g$ b( P+ u proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
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79. X4 [, U1 |" F8 ^
1 @2 M; o# p( s" }6 l 严以律己，宽以待人' b# v; g1 W$ U: D- @) q" m
9 J+ S/ u4 M0 b6 a
be strict with oneself and lenient with others
( r8 A! {( ~& u! r0 d# E9 p, I* a3 j7 L0 d" f
802 ~9 U8 u. i1 N
8 w4 T+ q: n# r" f8 Z/ q! C$ J 有情人终成眷属
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8 \* ^* _- D$ ^8 I+ r. m+ f Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
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有钱能使鬼推磨
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+ U! i& a0 V) `- t" J Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
3 E) X$ [% |$ G6 u; G) l; ]2 F* ?! f
有识之士2 R5 a5 k' Y9 K3 y$ u8 v4 N
6 D' l& d: \) \, x' V( v5 `
a man of insight83
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有勇无谋% D( X0 E4 g+ |. N+ ^
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bold but not crafty84
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有缘千里来相会$ D5 d, \1 M7 \ m; {6 I# w3 l1 y( d
N. K0 X/ H' s$ `
Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
7 S2 l1 D/ Q8 N: E& j1 d* g: q
# S0 o1 u o, J4 `2 A5 l# k 与时俱进
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keep pace with the times86
2 i' W8 F4 E8 c
. q6 M9 [' f. f# G5 l5 ` 以人为本
$ {. q O, a7 M' _# _9 D- s
) i6 Q# | y4 h. X people-oriented
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7 d& c! ^' P0 M/ J 877 N$ b0 ~4 Y7 m* u$ R' T5 M/ o6 ^
7 ]: I7 B) o/ H
因材施教
/ p1 i" [" ^/ E# w" r
3 y; _0 V0 U6 h. v5 q! Q( o# P" o teach students according to their aptitude) D [9 [& x# K
d0 j5 W" d' g. z8 S. z5 ]3 w, ^
882 W6 A2 F4 D7 G5 _( F5 e7 H
: [+ f+ b2 l _ d8 l
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
2 t$ D6 G4 P/ {, `' t1 O5 n/ c
" d+ u) G; Z$ }" S! `8 q" p to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.+ G( ^" U5 K, b4 f6 z1 V6 H
+ k& J3 s6 s J8 R) r( [& g' @ 89
t% c& b4 R8 j$ j3 s9 V2 c% ~8 p- L
欲速则不达8 Z; K) a, K4 n2 i, Y2 r" ]
3 a* J: Q. O4 F2 y0 j
Haste makes waste.0 J! M! O( Q. e: ~3 \; x) T
( j9 [+ K: Y6 G. c% l$ U: L More haste, less speed.8 L- B' M* S) |0 m5 G/ H
7 }; z3 s5 ]. F! ` 90% \( j Y- L' b# u( x3 l; k* [9 _
4 r# N. C; j. ] 优胜劣汰
3 |/ U9 X8 @+ V( A& @. W" q; A9 {% U; c( [; l6 a
survival of the fittest
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5 E5 }- c# k. U! j$ }( g: V 91
0 [3 G. E# `5 n( N" j# p/ f7 o$ x+ f* v
英雄所见略同0 u! i5 B/ `- W* J- Q# i
. [! G5 F5 y# S+ X* s
Great minds think alike.
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925 G8 e) X: U* G: L( X
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冤家宜解不宜结
2 A( z5 a2 I, D/ g8 {$ f, A% y Q4 a( ?7 Y
Better make friends than make enemies.1 H4 w! r" ^% Q* E+ a. h
# Q1 c- o9 m, q1 O2 H) D" Y" _4 D 93
( ?8 b( M# s" a2 Q1 r9 c
7 F+ D2 d% u4 a' g8 A9 o 冤假错案
% g! c/ a7 n" A# z+ Z9 S2 A ~- |
5 L8 D3 W0 `. }$ ~9 F W cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
2 J' e0 j& T' [! e. r( l0 ?& e. J" f6 u
94
9 X6 S) Y$ ?) a( B! u7 g) ^$ H3 k; q! j4 d# r) a- q
一言既出，驷马难追
1 @. I3 h; C8 u9 x6 M$ z8 r/ K/ ~$ i- [3 T8 J
A promise is a promise.8 x; f" N; w4 x5 f, _ S) m4 C
7 E7 s/ z- _" A+ B
A real man never goes back on his words.
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- |3 P4 ~, l8 B ] 956 |2 T% v: O s. h
/ e. m: c* ~# e, n6 x 招财进宝0 ~9 |! o$ N; Z- n
; z- r% X( N% P* G1 A# E5 f* [2 {! C
bring in wealth and treasure6 @9 |% [$ X ~+ j% [3 e- V
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96
5 ?, F8 l( [, l9 n4 N: y$ k& v" D& F; _+ j- ?# L: @
债台高筑4 P& p" {; o6 V) F- l; F1 ~
' W- m% k3 {) a
become debt-ridden2 ~1 R7 ~& e% r5 }* {
2 U5 x7 f+ e* {- J2 ]
97. @2 h; v1 Z8 o7 M
3 N; }: l+ Y3 n) j$ b
众矢之的
6 J1 ^/ L* D8 g5 n) l! a) y& d) G, {8 Y9 T3 d7 p3 f
target of public criticism
- l# z) W1 k: [2 [
1 C+ c. S7 V1 W! M' E X- {" B W 98
6 P4 k; ^* F+ O {1 J* k1 v5 B/ E
纸上谈兵5 N6 i, w2 G& a; T( I
y q8 P- L8 [4 o- Q% e
be an armchair strategist7 |& }6 F) i# U
* v* v2 w, j2 M& d" s7 s7 L2 c 99
6 Y4 W. p$ i/ `5 d4 E# m5 A% |
4 t/ S7 T* o$ H8 j: z6 G' T 纸包不住火
h$ E$ q: b0 k) i& ]8 w
( D# w5 \/ _' I2 _% M' I9 n7 z- b You can't wrap fire in paper.
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2 E) `- U& V1 F" ` What's done by night appears by day.
$ W; B& Y: k; e, N, [: k, k2 y) n2 K- G/ c% b
100% d* v$ T3 J% |0 K. h0 a& ~: r8 B
! k7 \6 W9 N( l; K( L8 H0 h
左右为难
x1 h, T$ C! \/ J- C8 q0 G3 [: @9 Q& Y9 R
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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发表于 2021-12-14 11:50
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