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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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! `0 `; w) d: t 爱屋及乌, v( h' \0 E6 x( s. |, {) \
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Love me, love my dog.
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A8 Y t( T# N 百闻不如一见
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8 x- I3 b! a0 e" _8 m+ G One look is worth a thousand words./ w% _! i ~: I
3 \5 @! J g- M: n/ t Seeing is believing.6 J9 |! d! S) H3 x# b) `
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( ^, v8 I/ j5 P, L' ] 比上不足，比下有余
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst) Q* ]: ]# U# d: f+ }3 {) a8 f
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8 F4 K& K6 _9 V5 ]$ G' T 笨鸟先飞' ?2 {0 u8 @8 ~2 [/ E+ w! T9 V
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.4 R8 Z: P/ ~- j, {" ^* d$ e( d
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不遗余力
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best; b: X# c% _. R: C2 c6 h# h
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5 T3 b# L' }/ j7 K( E9 X( ? 不打不成交
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No discord, no concord.
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( y. k% ]/ r+ W 拆东墙补西墙
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$ {$ I1 B6 N- o$ D1 T rob Peter to pay Paul
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辞旧迎新
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% G# E% U. W3 d* ^ bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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: ]1 _8 B( v, h+ G \ 大事化小，小事化了
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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$ Z# G( ^* d% H; X3 m* e 大开眼界
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l+ E% \8 |) z6 S9 w# O broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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国泰民安
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the country flourishes and people live in peace5 Y. X4 t! \9 X+ X; O
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过犹不及
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3 X5 H) [7 i$ Q, }6 g' b going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;6 X. e0 U, R6 n1 J( x) B4 b" j
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too much is as bad as too little/ ?+ b5 m: k0 ]7 z! O% s
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好了伤疤忘了疼
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once on shore, one prays no more
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好事不出门，坏事传千里; U; m' r; I: W9 z
# I6 E4 R- r& _; n! X9 {5 t, m; ` Bad news travels fast.' F' V; k8 x. \' ^1 |7 e& F
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和气生财1 c9 S( E, |' F8 _; m" J
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harmony brings wealth;
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friendliness is conducive to business success$ ?4 B, e2 N ]$ k" O# Q
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活到老学到老1 L0 M, }9 ^7 g h" m0 o" o7 I# }
g* j, }& G$ d, Y( F! L4 \ never too old to learn6 p8 J! o5 J# n; k+ m
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既往不咎
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0 ?; N0 m Y4 p let bygones be bygones9 w* S! }- Y; {' e8 P
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金无足赤，人无完人
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, e: y+ K3 c: s There are spots even on the sun.
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2 Q5 K/ Z! o/ Z1 z) p 金玉满堂$ X+ ?& z6 s$ S
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Treasures fill the home.% j, l' d. f& q4 n2 F
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脚踏实地
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be down-to-earth
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脚踩两只船
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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君子之交淡如水
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% Y$ i) U8 Y- U o4 k; l# K A hedge between keeps friendship green.+ h" B6 A1 V" z
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1 \6 Q1 U. a8 M a" w# \ 老生常谈，陈词滥调0 l& j2 t' [% G' @ U( T. t: k
, F- Q' X: L; t2 n" l cut and dried; cliché( w5 ^# f7 {! [: g5 d; n
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! Q; s7 E# u( x( }. v& i 礼尚往来
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.# w6 K& q9 l, F) i0 o& x8 i6 U
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7 g* w1 b5 g( U- y. ~: ?8 {; u& K 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧$ S" P" D3 Y; e. {
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Where there is life, there is hope.
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马到成功
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6 t* |0 o1 E5 J6 \. S# A2 u achieve immediate victory; win instant success: R2 T* U: W# W, P9 y) B; P o
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名利双收
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gain both fame and wealth, L6 Q' _$ j; v
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茅塞顿开5 E) X1 k# s) {) j' g" S5 Q
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be suddenly enlightened
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没有规矩，不成方圆4 r+ O0 ?. l- G6 [
+ n" S# |0 u4 G8 v: a" n' c, V# ^9 s Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. r+ z4 [5 n" Z) Y, ], e3 D
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, k( g1 g7 N: y2 j" z 每逢佳节倍思亲9 @& Y8 j p( N( C
1 [, A# |9 P6 b5 t; K On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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谋事在人，成事在天* S1 f8 J7 J0 E
; \; f6 n5 H" S5 d Man proposes; God disposes.
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0 r+ y( N9 F( z; G$ X+ X 弄巧成拙
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart, J8 N o, S; y8 g
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赔了夫人又折兵- h3 n5 ?' {( X2 i7 ?( C( S' C
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish' f3 y7 h. X/ N" n- z& a
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1 i2 A. E8 p# C5 A! \- F4 C: f: x 抛砖引玉
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; w: Z8 n6 n3 p/ ?2 X2 y a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale8 e |/ N1 F% j
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破釜沉舟: [7 s% i+ V4 l9 ~
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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9 c5 R" `. Q0 k8 D- s 抢得先机: h# i4 f; X0 I! p
% [% a! b! q+ D8 n+ z6 b take the preemptive opportunities: O/ {% E+ x0 X% V
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* ^+ V$ L# a! N$ n5 L8 \ 巧妇难为无米之炊$ b' C4 [0 K0 j$ c$ t1 t
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One can't make bricks without straw.& Y9 R% ]8 N2 O. E
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) z6 S! T4 v0 m( N7 L; U- s' B 千里之行始于足下
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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前事不忘，后事之师4 x2 L9 M$ n+ _! ~7 d2 h% f* i
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.! `5 n3 ?- a _/ v. c6 C
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) N4 L2 ^; x3 i; S 前怕狼，后怕虎
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+ f& X' N! v; @! A# @ fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something% e! n$ @" }% L
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强龙难压地头蛇
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.( s- G' c: I7 e, ^5 m
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" i- i# N" Z* S; s% [ 瑞雪兆丰年 F( `# h& z% Q. l0 f$ B: i8 A( K
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year4 u9 q) R' _( a. D$ _* @9 ~2 m; b
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% ^+ E+ d# g; a" ]' r3 d4 M: | 人逢喜事精神爽
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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) l' a6 s3 O$ r$ H: } 世上无难事，只怕有心人) N( N$ x2 I* p" `
6 S8 T7 ?+ d$ o& ]1 {5 T Where there is a will, there is a way.( P. I& W: ]3 E
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$ @$ Z8 m4 x; b6 {) E1 W4 o; H* V 世外桃源
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world- [* a$ o# m5 D4 q* P- ` C2 J: {
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& h2 X' i8 |' }) ?; G 人之初，性本善$ h8 Y4 {/ N& V2 z$ A' K6 R' z
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Humans are born good.' m7 x( x" R D
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+ |- d% g$ J; t- S+ k5 m 上有天堂，下有苏杭
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- ~( f- k2 \; B4 a# v, D5 ]4 d Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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塞翁失马，焉知非福
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a blessing in disguise;0 E/ P! g, o* P3 @3 V" s
0 k& P R! ]- r Every cloud has a silver lining.7 \" D* Z; _. S. Z) I, }( U
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三十而立
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.9 I1 Z, o) w' R O$ q4 f+ }# ?
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4 I( u2 J* m! s h1 H& Q/ C# f; l 水涨船高1 a* t+ ?) S, v; r
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A ship rises with the tide) r8 ^/ e0 v" k) l
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时不我待
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7 t( g. n- P1 }6 D2 ^- r, ~ Time and tide wait for no man.5 C# V4 V, k* V7 H- q
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杀鸡用牛刀
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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实事求是
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, Q. F: N& J; z0 a. I# ]) e seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts" ~* q7 v' \3 \' D; o8 b, d
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6 ^$ z7 \7 E' z6 C4 W" @9 O 说曹操，曹操到$ O$ u3 v7 V5 \* u3 ]
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speak of the devil
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实话实说# t' H0 A4 Q/ @0 P% S1 y
' K+ x% f/ c7 x8 h4 o' n/ ^4 S speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is" ?2 t, q3 @$ B4 O% l4 O
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准! Y3 b* j+ Y, ~
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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韬光养晦
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5 S3 M* U5 z/ `/ D6 m0 ?; B, o hide one's capacities and bide one's time582 ]# `7 d- w6 s8 d, W/ u
" l7 j# T+ ]+ k7 x$ k' c% i2 v R& S7 ^* U 糖衣炮弹$ Z7 `# X M$ P0 K7 p- y
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sugar-coated bullets59, q) D5 h* a- C" @& ~. f& V* ?/ Q2 y
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天有不测风云
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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团结就是力量' _' P* ^ }$ |6 C, e2 d
. y5 ?0 Y# n8 [0 a5 h! v Unity is strength.
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* E3 w2 G1 R, Z 跳进黄河洗不清
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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歪风邪气) E; u3 P9 q$ D9 W8 f2 E* e5 {0 f
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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物以类聚，人以群分0 W- {* j" `2 O. t, F) M
) N$ g" n1 E) X- u0 K Birds of a feather flock together.
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1 _ h& M7 T$ S" T' K% e0 _ 望子成龙8 O+ b3 S2 ]% n0 D) @5 c- [
( G+ d1 x- x5 O6 @! | hold high hopes for one's child' A. U7 d5 l8 n* H# c( l3 Y
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唯利是图: v+ z8 D) }& O) f- \# `4 d
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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无中生有
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a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air6 l4 E' Q7 H1 c" R& _2 b b
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无风不起浪 B! R6 n) u) R" ?
3 z( f) p T- K. @6 N& N* B: x There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.: r+ W _' W8 q2 h9 r
% |- d% T4 s5 Z* ^( K5 l2 [ 68
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徇私枉法
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9 a0 b& K) |# c/ r twist the law to suit one's own purpose
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0 {0 A+ r' |; T- ]0 t 69
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d9 D4 j" o1 q 新官上任三把火
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a new broom sweeps clean) m0 i' c4 R, m
+ j; D5 V5 B) Y; s& @ 70
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7 _/ n) \! E8 f8 B& z! o 蓄势待发. b" y p" U1 w" v$ T
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accumulate strength for a take-off9 p: Q% G4 `/ V0 ]) S+ x! ]
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心想事成
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May all your wish come true
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心照不宣
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have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
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73
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先入为主$ ]' t4 e/ o' P1 i$ t+ t! z8 G
& |* s' |" n6 A$ U- f First impressions are firmly entrenched.: N, x( T4 G. e v) a8 u
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74" l4 t) _3 O6 @5 u9 d
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先下手为强
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He who strikes first gains the advantage.
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The best defense is offense.1 f$ L z' Z/ [8 w
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75 u+ s( g5 W) {8 r, I0 @0 d
* f0 @* U5 y/ n9 e j 热锅上的蚂蚁
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ants on a hot pan
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现身说法' t1 f5 h% d8 X2 n/ \
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warn people by taking oneself as an example6 i7 T* r+ s$ U0 d* m8 R0 y- D
3 U0 _; x) V* a: I6 H5 y 77
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6 u' j" ?1 x4 ^3 n4 {* q* f 息事宁人
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pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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/ O) g& i- R% H9 c4 I 循序渐进- [1 y5 \) J6 N( a o' O6 h5 F
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proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
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' Y' p+ U( p4 J+ F 79
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严以律己，宽以待人& I: f1 k( }# D
0 i- a+ _% V; r5 o i4 V) s be strict with oneself and lenient with others
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. R7 V' ~4 S/ L! u) }8 [ 80
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/ e* I. B9 \. e( @ 有情人终成眷属
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Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
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/ T2 o8 m# R: B 有钱能使鬼推磨4 l- n1 }: W( q) e" ?. z$ o$ m6 r
; |3 n, f2 Q2 e' D& w# [& [ Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
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. L2 I) z* [3 J$ U/ e' b/ u e 有识之士
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. m- g* ^) B( f) r6 R5 ^ a man of insight83
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2 X; e4 m' t: Y0 ` 有勇无谋: d4 K! V+ M$ ?' d! z/ W
/ Z! r& W5 t, I7 r bold but not crafty84 C- ~# v2 I; N! o6 V% r8 A. @3 d
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有缘千里来相会
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. _6 S4 I) ?) d0 M Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85+ c1 C; g) o% ]5 F
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与时俱进
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$ _ f W; d; F+ l4 [ keep pace with the times86
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以人为本; v9 Z8 q( W) i
0 ]3 J& f5 M/ R; ` people-oriented
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; L! a% E: u3 x' t t6 R S; q 87
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* f5 M& [+ b' p: W 因材施教
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: O1 @) B) X- Q teach students according to their aptitude0 n; _' K+ }$ `6 z
( {" X Z; L& e, j$ K 88
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7 {' e4 T5 l* u4 V7 O* P 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼" P$ z- k' [: x" P: Y
2 f' _+ x6 @+ d5 U W4 {6 w/ a to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.7 ~3 c& `# Z- c0 r9 G1 z6 Q: s
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; y/ o `2 J7 ^+ k) g4 N& e# c 欲速则不达, o* I5 H7 K. `) i* r
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Haste makes waste.
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2 v5 ]7 f0 {4 f( _; M( P More haste, less speed.0 E7 N+ h0 d8 G( V2 {
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90* m. C9 q4 V& d2 i" q
8 u6 s; W! V* j( \! J 优胜劣汰 O7 Q# {0 F4 ], Z+ I* V
* o0 ]5 m% ?. Z; b f; ]; B survival of the fittest
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L9 q( W& y2 Y8 x7 B, P- G- }+ i 英雄所见略同/ }8 L; _/ Y& G) W
; I$ w$ c: J: R* p Great minds think alike.
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- E/ V# x: X ~" [4 X 92
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# B9 O; z, c" \$ @ 冤家宜解不宜结
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- _( V* x- v* }2 y% ^7 H Better make friends than make enemies.- c4 z/ K7 b* z" U6 \; Z3 R
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冤假错案
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! m/ _: [ U9 p8 c R3 B cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases# K1 x! U8 o: \ u; ^/ o
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一言既出，驷马难追5 F m2 P3 `: ~
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A promise is a promise.( `2 H( R4 f+ q' k! v
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A real man never goes back on his words.
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95
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) o) V* Q4 t/ z2 a% S6 @1 u/ M 招财进宝
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0 q0 j! ^; o! ?* F* u8 g! Q bring in wealth and treasure
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债台高筑
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/ K) T" a) M" ]1 c; |. ]" V9 R become debt-ridden
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众矢之的, f6 Z; _( {. p5 D x/ W* l9 x
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target of public criticism1 X5 O, H& ?" h8 I* ]6 j T
. g, g- S6 \* K! r 98
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纸上谈兵* B6 n6 a E {6 v6 _$ e H
; q0 P/ T$ q& r be an armchair strategist
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999 B( k: N3 O9 A( a+ F
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纸包不住火
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You can't wrap fire in paper.! u2 q% `; I" u/ `4 S! i0 S2 U% P
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What's done by night appears by day.
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100
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0 T3 i0 ?- H6 M1 B 左右为难; N7 q* E \2 b8 ?- s
# u0 X& B- H4 h" j/ J caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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发表于 2021-12-14 11:50
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