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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!3 i7 u2 Y3 o; m" y! w: j! k
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爱屋及乌
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Love me, love my dog.
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百闻不如一见
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8 F+ g2 I! ^, p- z/ o8 Z One look is worth a thousand words.4 [5 E# J5 K/ ^- {* h9 ?( c( w
, v) ?7 s0 e/ Z: c& x# { Seeing is believing.
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比上不足，比下有余' R+ w9 ]7 _/ S5 Z& g0 ^4 Z4 ]
$ s& \% I E" B to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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; x7 f" c2 `6 l( Y. u; b7 V& d 笨鸟先飞
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& U' k! A9 W6 n- a A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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: g4 F2 y: J! w6 h% q$ s 不遗余力+ W- H4 [3 ^/ \& J1 d+ C. b5 t+ h
2 F, t; I$ \/ } spare no effort; go all out; do one's best0 P; H) q$ | y- [
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不打不成交* }0 {& K+ J' N" ]7 j2 l
# g9 E R! y6 b No discord, no concord.
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拆东墙补西墙
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) s% [$ X1 I j rob Peter to pay Paul
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辞旧迎新+ T# F O6 h0 V5 U/ ]: ]
; M4 q4 T( T( `% v( _ bid farewell to the old and usher in the new4 x5 H# S- y2 b; @& t
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大事化小，小事化了
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# L' M8 t: y9 y( w$ R4 a+ v try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all) r6 F& A ]+ K' o
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大开眼界
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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3 t: k$ s$ b5 q$ ]' s! P 国泰民安
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the country flourishes and people live in peace/ g8 B! \/ H. o
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过犹不及
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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too much is as bad as too little
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好了伤疤忘了疼; [2 N% V% _3 T: X9 E' O
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once on shore, one prays no more
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好事不出门，坏事传千里* I; X! B; v" f F. x
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Bad news travels fast./ T3 p0 c% B/ q$ Q
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4 D2 h- V7 O7 e! B 和气生财/ i. B0 l6 d! R$ P) f5 S
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harmony brings wealth;' C8 ` n8 O+ _. @
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friendliness is conducive to business success) e) X7 D0 ^ x0 C0 w9 Y
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. n/ k2 a% j7 c% o# ] 活到老学到老. X7 S( O9 P3 D# T. J) f5 E% U
; E+ c9 q2 b% M: B never too old to learn
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7 ]) ~+ [0 ?* {3 I" T! I 既往不咎& |3 k/ g& e- a3 o# \6 E5 x
3 ^0 b( f6 E3 K1 Y/ v4 f let bygones be bygones& F4 H: ~; {+ C1 L' `# `
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金无足赤，人无完人( W- W" }! X: F9 W, a* d
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There are spots even on the sun.# C* n7 h" C, J/ h0 o1 n
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& n |7 {6 H% P5 A 金玉满堂
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" t: p2 e* ^& _ Treasures fill the home.
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脚踏实地; ~4 H! w% f. S* ^3 i- S
4 d% e; {% a9 F be down-to-earth8 c' R9 T, G- c! C) Z
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! g5 w3 g' l8 T8 U 脚踩两只船
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3 ~; c8 s8 u9 S3 F8 ` sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp/ V" @/ Q4 x0 s' |- I
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君子之交淡如水
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( G: i8 @/ b7 R& C" D A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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老生常谈，陈词滥调! g8 i$ q$ Q4 J G( H
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cut and dried; cliché9 J) p/ p7 y6 M' j( J
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6 X2 R' q! t6 q( f0 W+ b7 a4 F 礼尚往来. S% b7 d1 k3 I6 L4 |1 w2 S* q0 V
0 y6 l% E4 m% y$ ?0 T, Z Courtesy calls for reciprocity., M4 t& o3 h4 u, r8 m2 t; _ c
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧" @% y0 M3 Q5 i3 [8 d. Z
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Where there is life, there is hope.( ?" T$ y$ `' G' Y; y
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马到成功: e4 A1 f& g# @. d4 x
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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3 ?2 d1 u, g$ E, q 名利双收, R. y, u L3 @- y9 P
' V1 z9 w* H4 s- V gain both fame and wealth
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茅塞顿开" F5 t4 J1 y2 [9 ^: D1 d
- e$ C8 @: \7 [. ]) v+ f be suddenly enlightened. H. W v) v& v2 n
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没有规矩，不成方圆8 p: C, b1 Y6 l" S
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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! H2 {& _ m5 z5 c/ Q$ ~7 l 每逢佳节倍思亲
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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谋事在人，成事在天
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Man proposes; God disposes.
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9 O. u% e- r- x# B7 Q+ w 弄巧成拙
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( v6 R; _$ t8 N5 l+ d, K: c make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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赔了夫人又折兵
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish5 X$ l; r* ?* S' u! X Z
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7 O$ I/ S1 d) ^; {4 d 抛砖引玉) n, ~+ Y) u& `/ N6 y/ z
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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破釜沉舟1 `" ]7 y E' c9 L; d# r- f% Y& e
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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抢得先机; C" x5 v/ o8 [8 ]' R5 c; w3 o/ s
$ [/ i. P, O. B' l take the preemptive opportunities
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巧妇难为无米之炊
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One can't make bricks without straw.
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& o2 C" }# l: q/ ~( D5 O$ h 千里之行始于足下2 l0 q# p6 c0 \6 y9 |4 b' K6 o/ h
- F$ r3 x1 ]5 U& [$ r5 q9 Y a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step* ?) B2 ~1 f* X! m7 _
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前事不忘，后事之师5 L3 `2 m) }7 E4 a7 l4 G- u. j9 o% J
' o1 z# ?4 b; K1 [2 {! Q Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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. A8 ^1 R0 {, d( P; \ 前怕狼，后怕虎8 _# Q! r6 k9 m& K: e: ^, L
4 r% E$ _- ]# H& Q fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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强龙难压地头蛇
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, X3 ?% T5 w1 ]1 g/ Y The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.1 y1 S0 Z6 o% E: D+ F
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. B: C: V6 w% |9 h: v/ F" K4 \ 瑞雪兆丰年) ~2 I- Z1 o6 B( |3 N
" S# P0 P _. T/ G0 f5 R2 |, q A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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1 w0 O9 I' K- @0 s: P 人逢喜事精神爽 O; e1 v* ^/ ]; Y1 S- [
, Z1 X8 N# S" d$ J/ W8 M People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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7 F. N5 B; ?( ]# s S& |+ W 世上无难事，只怕有心人; h }( U) P' V M$ l
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Where there is a will, there is a way.+ e/ |/ s( @: }$ R! a1 j$ E! e
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( F% M2 g7 J! B7 z- M. G 世外桃源" C$ Y" {6 \- g. c! ^. Z
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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3 G5 F: g- z$ T3 z( ~0 L3 E/ w# n 人之初，性本善
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Humans are born good.! w) q0 A4 X) L7 W! z$ g, M& C
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上有天堂，下有苏杭5 D/ ?3 S+ S$ R9 h
* X- {1 E' A+ J2 ?6 z0 [ Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth+ Y* z2 j3 t: k
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) L, L/ Y$ o2 W( n$ P0 B: U 塞翁失马，焉知非福
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a blessing in disguise;+ g3 R/ b7 T& V
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Every cloud has a silver lining.
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& W2 y Z1 z/ ~( g f 三十而立
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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+ L8 K c: ^1 K4 _6 D% X 水涨船高( Q, }5 ^$ }/ t& {6 J4 y7 T
+ ~! o' w, Q! k3 g% i1 M8 Q A ship rises with the tide
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5 i' G+ e8 Y0 V 时不我待
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6 S/ e2 N1 F; k1 E" d/ z1 a/ b* { Time and tide wait for no man." B1 f: y9 t7 |) l2 H$ v% O- W
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. ^# ~# W1 |2 t; t: n2 E/ [0 V+ |& @ 杀鸡用牛刀( Y/ b8 [5 c: q; \7 T
3 x6 M, d2 f; y* c use a steam-hammer to crack nuts0 [0 Y+ L% G4 B: \. a. l- P! g
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7 N+ ] b9 g+ W. S: N: g0 d" ]) Q! b 实事求是' `& I1 \) W U& X
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts8 e6 s C0 R& g) \
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- ]) X# y, Q0 N% s' v 说曹操，曹操到
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3 e- Z) m! a" Z+ t speak of the devil& _! t- C: C1 @; U6 h. S
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实话实说
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+ N* B' p' X* }/ Q speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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: ? G L e1 S( {% O Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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韬光养晦 {4 W5 U6 }" U- A* }( H
3 S( T9 \5 N$ J7 i# ] hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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- M2 K. P( j8 E9 t" ?) ?8 e2 u 糖衣炮弹
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9 Q7 r9 V4 i: { n sugar-coated bullets59
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天有不测风云
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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4 T+ |* R p& {! E3 K 团结就是力量
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1 Q* T3 |9 j K$ h" S! X Unity is strength.
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跳进黄河洗不清
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name) M. \" d4 k9 @! n U' I% l: m- |
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歪风邪气 j5 w7 P5 k7 f$ i+ a
1 `1 y: K& }. p/ t6 Y unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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物以类聚，人以群分
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Birds of a feather flock together.
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5 \/ d1 f2 @4 c. U0 Z 望子成龙/ j( D! r& ]' b' |* ~& t
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hold high hopes for one's child7 u3 K0 V( e9 U
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0 X6 P; V1 m3 U5 E& K g# ? 唯利是图
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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4 `1 ^) ~! | P# w% g& Q. O5 O 无中生有
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a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
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67
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无风不起浪9 j i- |4 D- ~7 H5 m, N8 g
0 p" ^' x2 k! J There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
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# ~! p7 a9 {# w& Y u) ~ 68
4 j. e# a, G) G( w# x
g. e! z g! u' ` 徇私枉法5 D# c5 d1 i6 Z& z+ ^' j
2 M! T0 ^1 ~ `2 }( r twist the law to suit one's own purpose# P& O4 c B0 S" D6 M
! @ x5 l- E) H
69. _/ |. e& Z8 B) n/ r; S/ n
3 Y4 K# E" K( T2 O! A
新官上任三把火; M* z" q4 u! w4 K$ c [" H
8 S; V- F9 E3 f/ d* p- T/ B a new broom sweeps clean
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70
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蓄势待发. p+ Y) d, |4 m5 W6 J3 Q7 e
% s8 J) q$ h) G7 z; A2 s accumulate strength for a take-off
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71' l# W1 n, ?4 G8 H5 Z# ]9 g+ X
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心想事成6 v3 \/ K" k' ~/ m$ D6 ^4 o) m. u
# t# k5 Z6 F* w1 H( e
May all your wish come true6 B% d* Q1 j p( h' Q! X
; o3 [% {2 A! Q! d 72
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心照不宣
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have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
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73
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8 o4 m3 h1 l( M8 X7 H 先入为主
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First impressions are firmly entrenched.
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74" j1 Z$ c# a$ O0 H3 X5 J$ V" \
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先下手为强, ^& V( t2 s7 j6 ]3 Z
9 \) p( @& }. b& | ~, U* c
He who strikes first gains the advantage.
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The best defense is offense.
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75- Z( ]% p& P' `6 ?' e' |8 [
1 S0 S) N6 O9 Z' {3 O/ I6 }
热锅上的蚂蚁4 l! ~2 j, f5 N0 E
8 ~5 b) ?$ N9 i) l$ } ] ants on a hot pan
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- s6 r# B, s7 J. k 76
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现身说法3 U g. \0 k) g8 f
( w# T/ k7 [, Q' m) U# x warn people by taking oneself as an example' v" J3 b5 D+ x3 Q4 R; C+ B s
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1 c! I2 Z% U/ x P$ i
息事宁人% p3 g4 J) u- t( r3 k3 k, ~' f8 @
% ~0 \; L- s9 x* x- c: X8 |; R pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned7 n: g3 ` d3 j6 Q. c4 E' t$ D: p
) Y T( }! y& d1 J5 R! ~ 78
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循序渐进
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proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
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793 P' y! Z) B" J. S
, f) M( O% o6 _3 J2 I 严以律己，宽以待人; \' L% W7 z. Y7 y0 V
4 g' {) j$ g4 {) n% N be strict with oneself and lenient with others
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8 B/ }$ E. T" r2 R; `& R' D 80
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6 ]5 i. ~' G7 L3 `& Q. O4 p6 ^ 有情人终成眷属
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7 Y* _5 k: V& b x; E' ^, S! s" i Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.815 O* I7 Y( K7 G( x4 m0 [) U: F2 `
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有钱能使鬼推磨! ]+ l; B6 [5 p* P8 [- i
; ~; `) W# B; }$ h1 u9 O5 l Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.827 w, m, e& s8 h1 m$ h, d8 S3 g
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有识之士
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a man of insight830 J- R" B1 R3 r2 s0 Y
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有勇无谋; G d% y7 v- Y! r {+ G
- D( i* D S) X6 b bold but not crafty84
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有缘千里来相会
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7 E' {4 q; H2 d# f0 N: j Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
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与时俱进
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keep pace with the times866 ]0 t* c; q1 W% y* D* L
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以人为本
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0 R1 g( l8 p8 i people-oriented% N8 [- A/ B" x
# O/ X$ z4 R& x/ q 87
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因材施教
6 l% O) |* T0 K: R `6 {
' E2 I5 W$ _ u teach students according to their aptitude
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- a0 L" U0 c3 k7 I( { 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
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( ^9 l( a! ]2 t3 b8 n( X to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.4 F( R( \% Q6 d" Q# v& m* s' f# x
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; m% z) j: D/ a 欲速则不达
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: b7 ?7 m, K: P' k. E7 W* _ Haste makes waste. z3 r; y1 h! p. w* p
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More haste, less speed.
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90( h9 ^$ u, N4 v `$ O* Q b
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优胜劣汰
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survival of the fittest2 x" `) Q; X+ y% H9 G2 Y
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, x( ?! z" ?9 k' G* i5 _# S" @! Z m 英雄所见略同
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$ M/ w% D7 J5 C; j- J Great minds think alike.
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2 V3 t* N7 D( u& M 92
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7 h2 m4 U) J) L 冤家宜解不宜结
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Better make friends than make enemies.0 `' M; B% k# z" g' `& g, D" h# e
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冤假错案
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cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases+ s% i# f6 X1 B) F
) B9 w f$ A. `5 R 94
6 I" x+ {5 K# P& J) r& s, k! C' V4 m5 i) Z9 w1 u! i
一言既出，驷马难追4 S4 A7 C0 y% Q
4 @" m- @) ?* |2 x; O5 g7 V
A promise is a promise.
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( `+ e% u# u2 l. u& P A real man never goes back on his words.
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950 O: ~9 _* R% [/ D! j1 d
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招财进宝* Q/ V( v; R' ~) S r# k1 A, ]
! m0 ]4 _+ g& U, X3 g# k/ M bring in wealth and treasure
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+ g7 z$ r& d# p2 D" V' I+ [ 96
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8 ]- u0 c3 |. b 债台高筑
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- z6 S; _7 q2 ^6 f! \- B- y( ^% }# W become debt-ridden$ r9 j; } K2 ` \1 z4 Q, _) [, K
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97" ?& y$ ~2 f2 {- m
) q" b& Y- p$ ?( e$ c( y% a8 ] 众矢之的
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% l) b; J8 F2 s+ A0 J target of public criticism7 B; l5 P0 D0 Q* U- M, G. K
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98/ E. _5 B/ F9 \% e. I' L# U8 s& \% J
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纸上谈兵: e* Q% n m ]' E4 |# |
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be an armchair strategist
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99( A' I# M' u& U* J, s& H* `: ~
( {& Z4 j( z2 o
纸包不住火# s7 k& Y9 g5 {
0 I" O3 w' o) o- F1 S You can't wrap fire in paper.( L8 n3 g! H. y3 k8 x# C! I
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What's done by night appears by day.5 k2 A. c/ K; M$ Y0 p
4 S6 S# ]4 L% g- c
1001 S3 a: J9 w, p/ m4 T+ p' u+ m
& q9 N% B' D9 ^8 a% P6 q+ R 左右为难7 K" c: y2 H8 ]# V# g; @
; s( Q! |3 Y1 y. O caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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