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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!1 W$ |, }" Z- m% {/ b& e* e
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爱屋及乌* J- t% y/ y" `. `: \1 s
9 ~* ^1 Z) \* ~ Love me, love my dog.
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5 E8 @" f/ j9 Z: n5 W, O 百闻不如一见: J1 _; K7 p1 c. {
* f2 b2 a" f! p2 r8 C One look is worth a thousand words.% ~. c/ g# L5 U) ^2 t8 ^/ t8 e8 L
: r6 R d' n, u- t5 A0 m Seeing is believing.5 Q% H5 n$ w* G s7 Q
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比上不足，比下有余
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; k% k. U! u8 i& ~* s to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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笨鸟先飞
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+ O# w9 u! _0 X5 C A slow sparrow should make an early start.) j7 @* T. z# F% j
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% l3 ` l) w# T' Q: {% u 不遗余力
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best' G+ j& x$ t+ d0 @
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不打不成交
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7 R! e: r1 }5 q No discord, no concord.' \. `6 b) N$ N* a+ h B& L6 r" {* ^
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拆东墙补西墙8 o( u+ x R4 I( [0 _( i
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rob Peter to pay Paul$ p k" e+ u, I- v- [$ r
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辞旧迎新! ]) }" r: u6 Y7 {
$ U* w* m0 b" Z1 c+ m. D5 S; q bid farewell to the old and usher in the new. S* Q7 b' e8 [$ g7 R
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3 r1 V8 f4 Y8 }% S8 x8 U 大事化小，小事化了$ N: ~8 b# W, A
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all; L: N' a% _3 w$ ~/ w5 `# x
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大开眼界, R, v, c# t8 Q- I2 u; G6 _
+ b3 `" a" J, Z/ f& R broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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国泰民安" e7 z5 s# W4 b \: L$ |# J, i
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the country flourishes and people live in peace& U- c: H7 m! |
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过犹不及! z2 Y a( O! ]
8 U( a! x( X" `) n( }" o! S9 K going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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too much is as bad as too little/ R7 q# c" { |( M; v( `, s
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好了伤疤忘了疼
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9 i' n+ I, V' R! s& W! i* Q9 U once on shore, one prays no more# U9 \ Q7 U; z L5 [- p, t
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好事不出门，坏事传千里. X. J& T# a9 g7 P) T3 D4 @8 ~; Q, j. l
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Bad news travels fast.2 Y ~) W2 B. j: a
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' Y5 f* ]* E9 F3 G8 S0 }% c; F( ] 和气生财
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harmony brings wealth;
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friendliness is conducive to business success( O+ ?+ M+ `9 t% _+ @
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活到老学到老+ b R8 d7 V2 ?, M
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never too old to learn
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既往不咎1 B) Y+ i) V5 S$ _4 |
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let bygones be bygones8 M* [( l, s$ O9 q7 i3 f
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# I+ O9 g7 a" D% f, o: Q 金无足赤，人无完人
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There are spots even on the sun.
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Q/ }4 W7 c2 y A" b2 h5 l1 f7 h 金玉满堂" r' W- U# S/ G) f( Y! J: `
" h0 f8 |+ l' ]. m9 c, G) W Treasures fill the home.
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脚踏实地# _+ x4 a& g# r3 _) V+ J
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be down-to-earth. d7 Y C# F" Q9 F. a G8 i) z
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! Z8 w, U% B" c) X A7 ^1 c2 x; f 脚踩两只船
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp5 k" m f% F' P5 l; f2 V6 H/ g. i
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君子之交淡如水6 V& X5 ^0 u" s6 A2 B) ^
( M$ H/ R$ j- z9 @# N' J% j A hedge between keeps friendship green.- l: q( ~3 I& T
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& Q I" A* O: w7 s 老生常谈，陈词滥调 v! h1 n7 b' E- M3 C) E, C
+ ^% w- n; Q, b* f" k cut and dried; cliché3 v; e+ S1 U) ?/ `3 [( y! Z
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礼尚往来
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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2 J: d8 z1 R& I8 Q4 m' ~: g 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧7 z" t0 B# ~9 Y
- X- f8 z$ S/ p) O0 K, E8 V5 x/ @ Where there is life, there is hope./ `+ h# m7 B) }7 A
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0 g$ |0 E) f' |: e0 i 马到成功
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% o; ]$ x+ o: J' S achieve immediate victory; win instant success7 y5 O7 I' e5 ]+ h
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名利双收3 E, B" k9 C* a' ?- ?( J
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gain both fame and wealth
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. |9 G9 U; { q& O" G( ?. k 茅塞顿开
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8 e" R1 ]( \/ X' O be suddenly enlightened
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2 m/ W% g, \& e! E 没有规矩，不成方圆5 b: M( s% C5 q i1 Z% o
$ r! r) z% i$ C4 L Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.1 _2 e" X+ J. Y5 V5 V
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每逢佳节倍思亲
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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谋事在人，成事在天
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Man proposes; God disposes.+ x9 s+ K+ H9 r
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a+ y" T5 ^" \, Z \. H1 `# N 弄巧成拙
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5 x5 N' l$ b9 ?" |- F+ u make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart, I: u! h4 M5 ^) |6 ]
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赔了夫人又折兵& w5 I v8 q; t$ t" G
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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3 h( F8 L1 S- v! p2 A7 [) L 抛砖引玉
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale3 `8 x, C8 B+ S7 W* S) h
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2 s% a& ^$ k) z$ b9 p: L 破釜沉舟# p" A6 a9 x. z- K
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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8 [5 [' K4 e3 N 抢得先机
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take the preemptive opportunities$ `/ J) v' P* E3 ~* q
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巧妇难为无米之炊
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One can't make bricks without straw.& u% s# u5 Y/ B: J/ l( r' |
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1 I* D& r. Q q6 H& b- _ 千里之行始于足下, |. y$ e+ X3 c" U
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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( J& m' W. z9 j9 C; G 前事不忘，后事之师
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9 y; L- E( `5 H9 e Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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1 c+ X& `; a9 N* |) z. v' | 前怕狼，后怕虎# Z8 c1 ]3 `5 n8 m$ A$ U
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something X2 L4 H8 x1 A% v* ~4 D
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4 ~6 }$ O8 G% O 强龙难压地头蛇6 E2 \2 }% z( f" |
( e- {9 P5 g1 b The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.( T: [& x5 A$ m& @/ U: v
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$ w' q7 O! ^) `: |! y* k* [ 瑞雪兆丰年
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year" W6 D4 L$ P7 \2 _7 Y/ `+ l
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人逢喜事精神爽
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.6 ]8 J% N. D6 d* O2 Y- h9 Z
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+ B, C7 K& W& |, S+ W# {& W 世上无难事，只怕有心人+ h5 O( x8 m8 S: o. ?5 E9 W8 p
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Where there is a will, there is a way.
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世外桃源
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world- _2 ?2 Z, }1 ~2 X+ v9 c0 R
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% G! c- X( o/ `, V* v& | 人之初，性本善
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Humans are born good.
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' J$ ~: d1 ^, T* e2 T 上有天堂，下有苏杭0 T; z- x0 o8 j5 I
& j+ C# r$ w8 c; T5 z& R0 t Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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塞翁失马，焉知非福- s; a$ P9 M+ w8 V% s
/ y7 f& p0 {+ @. c3 {4 \ a blessing in disguise;
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4 w3 ]( P L) W6 p" P, @# @ Every cloud has a silver lining.
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+ o5 `/ K- |7 u' E. |+ y; T4 l+ t 三十而立$ Y/ E/ s( V: |& l
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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水涨船高
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" B% b w+ S# C* x- Y$ v1 |& |/ R A ship rises with the tide
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6 k6 t7 _+ R$ V! T) E# { 时不我待
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Time and tide wait for no man.
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杀鸡用牛刀
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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实事求是
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& T9 P2 R) V6 p$ i) S) B seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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" N3 [# d i$ N9 B( q 说曹操，曹操到
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. o) _: M+ T7 R# o. k speak of the devil2 @7 {! P/ N* y g6 g/ h- s
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4 q( P* ?9 {+ y7 V* e/ w1 S 实话实说
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is* P1 h0 g, E3 Q' E
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2 N& M( Y2 b/ N' W. M/ ^ 实践是检验真理的唯一标准9 l5 G* a9 e" a0 _) s) x0 T$ o2 V
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57+ _# `; O" C) h( |1 [ y" ^, Z& h0 i* @
, m, F; B( W- Q8 h 韬光养晦/ g; G& b2 h g/ w( x1 D
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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糖衣炮弹
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; y8 F3 [) D7 q3 g/ i sugar-coated bullets59+ d! A9 `6 I( s, i# W6 M
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天有不测风云 |# Z' y. U* j5 ^
; D. j& G }" p: r$ m" T9 u Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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团结就是力量4 R! X- W6 Q. P3 u+ i
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Unity is strength.2 o5 t* M `- A; D$ I }: i+ i9 R. d
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t* T* [$ {! ], n; e 跳进黄河洗不清 T/ Z! y- o& F& [) J2 J
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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歪风邪气) g6 ^1 s) x7 K, S
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices7 ^ D$ o+ U* h0 R5 _
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! G' m3 d6 s$ m 物以类聚，人以群分* ~ R7 H' R) e
- A4 |$ Y/ w. i' O9 L3 f Birds of a feather flock together.
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望子成龙1 l( C. i0 u, x) @7 A- H& l
- D9 E' ^8 R* V hold high hopes for one's child# f( u( U' h% T
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唯利是图1 G- Q* U/ ^9 Y, {; e* \( V
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests* N" g- r: j( C/ e @+ }
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无中生有
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a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air9 r* B/ n, j; \
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67
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A5 [: r0 Q& h/ N5 x) R0 f7 }8 L 无风不起浪
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There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.$ O9 k, t. ]0 v7 L! M9 b& L
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徇私枉法
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/ ^3 f, b5 |5 t twist the law to suit one's own purpose
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697 J. I3 n- m" K) Y5 @
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新官上任三把火/ }9 q p% e; Z& t6 T; u5 V
, L# Y0 ?+ y& |# t, Q a new broom sweeps clean" R: f4 [' e7 P
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70
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* S4 C5 @- b0 M( v0 J! r- U 蓄势待发5 W+ }& @' P8 u
i4 o. n4 d7 H1 t: o& x accumulate strength for a take-off7 V4 A; L( ?! [7 P6 b4 Y
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心想事成. j2 `! M6 p0 ?9 ^4 M! x$ U
0 |7 x2 \) k$ n9 \; j May all your wish come true. ~# q5 I, `7 q6 j$ K4 \/ t
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心照不宣
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have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
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& k: ]1 H. ^+ F. L( B( K8 T4 ~ 先入为主' S0 P. ]% \) r) u& Z V. l3 g# }
- V0 m# m$ F3 W& i3 f5 z* i First impressions are firmly entrenched.
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先下手为强( X6 T4 N1 |) s k
, t# } J. y! |: n He who strikes first gains the advantage.3 ]6 e5 @) h$ U% k2 e
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The best defense is offense.4 a! j* N2 D2 @" }) L/ r0 J, D1 B* g
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75
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热锅上的蚂蚁
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ants on a hot pan+ u* K3 G- y; S
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现身说法3 e! S' K1 w* j. Q& `/ }8 w
' D/ ]0 s1 H! q) v5 p warn people by taking oneself as an example6 F- l6 S: R7 a/ Q" C6 T
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77
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息事宁人7 v' P2 c: r$ d% q
8 b& Q; ` Y5 f) \; A pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned% L, t7 P# y3 q( U9 \) ?
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78
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; l2 A s6 p: `! b: x' c* O* k 循序渐进# A s5 M! Z, L" ~) h
/ j$ c% l- l5 t( d+ q9 }- Q# T proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
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79: ^1 _* n7 v! D. w: Q7 _6 A
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严以律己，宽以待人
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( X* v1 Y j1 F: O' S be strict with oneself and lenient with others
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有情人终成眷属
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. g$ J0 j' `. R: u Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81( M$ E5 m' o( J. ~
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有钱能使鬼推磨
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z! o2 L5 d1 {$ ?5 v& U1 W Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
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有识之士
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a man of insight83
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有勇无谋, z' |+ V' R8 {1 E& M, g* \3 Z5 f( m
' U! h; p$ t+ m# s; z& z bold but not crafty84
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W' q+ \/ ]' P1 b9 J) Y: ? 有缘千里来相会
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Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
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与时俱进8 t' i9 j0 G+ F. \3 @
! _. M: K8 G- j8 u8 K keep pace with the times863 n2 a2 U5 f* Z3 j
) y! X8 Z% R8 q4 ?: ? 以人为本# `2 I7 g3 \! p: j# H% [, Y$ K
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people-oriented
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因材施教, @' X/ O, `! ]
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teach students according to their aptitude
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88
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欲穷千里目，更上一层楼/ T$ c" B: F$ c0 {4 }7 t) u
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to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
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欲速则不达
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( J3 Q6 u0 V7 m' q5 x1 Q Haste makes waste., x8 d' i+ [) N$ R
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More haste, less speed.! Q: B0 E- | a) a& h. \! ^% W
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优胜劣汰, b3 Y2 Y' U* q% F8 f
/ o, e, r& y: s
survival of the fittest
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91
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: |" y, h' i# G' j9 `: D5 W 英雄所见略同& B, s9 {2 B J7 [" k" [
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Great minds think alike.) ^, k$ w8 s( l2 `% d2 F
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冤家宜解不宜结5 N! c% D A- [2 X$ T
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Better make friends than make enemies.! ]( X$ p* m Q$ T7 @0 P# U6 w
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. h) [+ r# h+ J' m* [/ q q 冤假错案
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cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
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94
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! j4 i6 L# N- c 一言既出，驷马难追
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3 ?* M: v" G! z( V A promise is a promise.
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2 i: {2 V. P5 _( o A real man never goes back on his words.
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5 a& ?& p( y, `# X/ c4 v/ e 招财进宝) V6 ?' v# V% H5 r9 w, U
8 \* F6 k- O4 o6 x; M" d bring in wealth and treasure
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/ z( D. C% k3 V 96
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债台高筑
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7 J. K8 j+ Y6 N- P$ b become debt-ridden
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97
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9 z" a- t4 H' I 众矢之的" h9 T) j5 ~9 d, `% b8 R
9 I# k" U8 m8 D: c- C target of public criticism( ^/ d8 `. P1 d
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纸上谈兵
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be an armchair strategist
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994 L* G0 O( v2 l8 Y7 i' B
' U; z" f/ f2 h. E' `% f! | 纸包不住火
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$ j6 b7 G. _( y& C You can't wrap fire in paper.
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* H4 Q5 p) B1 o. q" Y5 r9 y; d* d What's done by night appears by day.
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# i% z9 N% u- \0 g0 y' K 100
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% z* Q9 n- s8 b- n) A) B( S. r; K 左右为难7 V' x; N4 }' a( S2 M( R. M
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caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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