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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!5 ^- w1 p- [) q% X( B$ W
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A& `, s0 R) b: G% u1 C J 爱屋及乌- D0 [# B( Y6 `9 [4 U$ W
: F2 Y0 u0 D$ v4 v$ @+ V* } Love me, love my dog." C T! W! u/ E2 t4 _! ^! ^5 ~
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百闻不如一见
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One look is worth a thousand words.* W: Y6 n9 l0 ~& @: a. }" J4 a
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Seeing is believing.
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比上不足，比下有余9 [+ ?3 R; B: I5 j% ~
& x* Z( q0 Z2 |, s& `0 E to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst( Q( ~( o; ` g# |7 e+ O. ~
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; N B4 c N# k# ? 笨鸟先飞
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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2 n3 z' a6 O8 i8 t 不遗余力. a1 ?; C+ f% R; q, a" w, v1 x
G# A. [! K! z: k0 a% _ A spare no effort; go all out; do one's best9 H% Y4 I. G, Q( l
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不打不成交
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No discord, no concord.
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拆东墙补西墙2 B: |( S+ a! y$ W7 q/ o
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rob Peter to pay Paul
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+ [& p6 S8 t/ @1 @% e. x& n 辞旧迎新/ Q+ I7 P5 R' L
. \9 H$ z$ k; Q& R bid farewell to the old and usher in the new! k, t# Q6 v4 I1 v
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2 w$ L( D. A! d& ]% a, Z2 k 大事化小，小事化了
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' z D# V+ [8 Q9 P& c' D try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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. Z2 ~1 H" Q7 t, S) ] 大开眼界) Z6 h3 |7 Q. t ^1 _9 r0 L! m
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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国泰民安 ]5 c, f+ P8 i& E# |; g; V* w
' s, q( U; I- O) p2 l, @ the country flourishes and people live in peace
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# W9 A7 Y, M' C. T( U2 T 过犹不及
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" F7 Q0 [* `3 V/ d3 n going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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" d/ @" z/ S/ ?8 [4 l z too much is as bad as too little M# I+ r7 W0 C
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好了伤疤忘了疼
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% Z& ~4 v2 O% g. S once on shore, one prays no more
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5 a& j8 l9 X- s" B6 \% D. |& D 好事不出门，坏事传千里
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Bad news travels fast.9 j( ]2 r: z6 U: E1 ~
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和气生财2 B( C6 }3 Z$ Z, h2 @) d* `
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harmony brings wealth;3 n0 a: `) H5 g/ _/ ?
# t' N, u; O$ {6 L5 ?9 N; g% j friendliness is conducive to business success
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& G- X. `1 s( Z0 s1 K6 I; H 活到老学到老
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5 ~8 u$ @3 q; u8 Z never too old to learn
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既往不咎
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let bygones be bygones9 g* ` {. r+ b
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4 j0 v! F! Y& g. x8 u; X 金无足赤，人无完人$ M6 T; U: j* \5 v" }7 v
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There are spots even on the sun.
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金玉满堂% K( M( _( n/ F. Y
6 a5 f5 _0 O2 G0 y Treasures fill the home.0 D* L# J! X6 {, h$ q
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) H( z% t3 z2 O( L T/ L 脚踏实地4 N1 p' n" w9 Y5 x7 T: I9 `/ J4 @
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be down-to-earth; C8 S" F) O( m* V; ~
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! V2 z6 m$ h9 C" U, _! I 脚踩两只船
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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1 L" x, U+ M U" } 君子之交淡如水0 c7 H7 I" m+ o8 `8 R7 w
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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) ^8 `) [, c+ |7 G 老生常谈，陈词滥调7 E; g: V4 P' g
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cut and dried; cliché3 \# F7 v; a& R: s7 k* X
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$ u o( x7 s3 I! m 礼尚往来. T8 R1 O1 @' m! k2 V" u
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
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Where there is life, there is hope.
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马到成功
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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名利双收
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gain both fame and wealth! L4 U1 Q. R4 |) O. j, P' N: N4 r
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茅塞顿开4 b. ~9 e6 u- D% [6 M# v7 I' Y
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be suddenly enlightened- n4 b: u' I. l4 K" `9 `8 _5 C
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- p9 @0 v- R1 W2 n, l% m# V 没有规矩，不成方圆4 l+ m( L2 h. v+ r8 w
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards./ k) W. k; S. V; u3 Q- p
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1 t5 L. x" m" s- s# l- u 每逢佳节倍思亲# ~ a4 {% J& [2 G9 [
Q a- O, _7 S3 M$ i On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.1 r# U+ b( m6 b
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谋事在人，成事在天
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Man proposes; God disposes.
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弄巧成拙7 j; R0 y* _0 q7 O4 `
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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赔了夫人又折兵7 T# m) Q9 g t3 G- b3 m
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish( E p' ~- p+ K2 l$ x; X! d
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抛砖引玉
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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2 A+ p" h8 p x( }. V 破釜沉舟
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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1 B% ^) l( X, A6 r! l& d0 q- p 抢得先机# N4 N8 \9 k/ v% M2 ]8 b
* C# n; r S' C% B6 D8 V) ~. Q take the preemptive opportunities
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; R; T# s$ E! m' K6 l 巧妇难为无米之炊
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- Z1 m. Q. n, O0 w: m8 F One can't make bricks without straw." O" O7 U+ D5 T
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; K, G& w9 s! T" l8 H1 {. C 千里之行始于足下9 ^4 V, ^+ U8 F% ^3 }
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step% B6 l6 d6 o# B: y `/ k: X
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前事不忘，后事之师
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, e+ {7 ~) j$ H0 W Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.% _6 P* d& d, p
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8 w! n6 V7 \6 @ 前怕狼，后怕虎
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- t8 z7 m( F. ] fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something2 P; p3 |( X1 G) ~1 E
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强龙难压地头蛇" E, ]2 m7 ~9 M; n
& k ~0 d! g; t0 k The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.- R. h9 a* i# x1 S( n0 Y" m
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瑞雪兆丰年 w+ w0 q9 v: z4 j/ U4 M H- p8 a- X
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year$ u# Z" x5 l" U( N4 A* d+ k7 E, ^
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& h- p( b9 z; l/ q4 ^' X# [6 p 人逢喜事精神爽
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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& W/ p0 d9 w- I1 v% E3 ? 世上无难事，只怕有心人8 |9 l5 ?1 n! G
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Where there is a will, there is a way.
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世外桃源
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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人之初，性本善
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Humans are born good.5 D$ L" Q& M( N, |' {
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上有天堂，下有苏杭
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. |4 C- Y6 a1 R+ A Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth, d7 a. |$ r9 h; Y0 ?5 o, ]
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0 R' ?" Z! r9 a7 H' K5 o 塞翁失马，焉知非福' z- O. X6 z1 g, z& T* U& O
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a blessing in disguise;, e& i6 ~2 q, i# w0 I
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Every cloud has a silver lining.
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三十而立
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0 v3 y% [* L" C A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.( B; d, L' s/ }' O, r# z+ B* m6 h
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水涨船高2 }' `, ~* n0 t2 n- \
8 W1 K, v8 k7 g( d$ b, _7 D; U( j2 |) z A ship rises with the tide
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, s6 I( \) S' U, L8 B8 g 时不我待
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5 i6 D0 V: l: x6 Z Time and tide wait for no man.
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$ [. t) i3 E' R) ?1 O 杀鸡用牛刀+ M+ Y0 _5 h" s4 K6 H( x9 _* k
% q2 w8 t% i2 E4 r: G2 _: H- i1 R use a steam-hammer to crack nuts% R1 O0 L8 u4 Z0 G# U/ A: A
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实事求是
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts- l: S" M8 @2 f. b3 X
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说曹操，曹操到
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2 Y/ {1 o- p6 s) F3 l( j speak of the devil9 _: A/ A! ^0 Z
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实话实说
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4 {: `& H- l# S4 x speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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" L3 A' Q0 d: l0 ^0 u1 R 实践是检验真理的唯一标准( H0 F0 v( s2 O3 k
; |! ~. l4 I* a Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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: o) D6 \3 | c$ M* \ 韬光养晦
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6 j- H8 ]9 o) [5 p' S. | hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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糖衣炮弹( y- B7 ?# a( o# L7 K; I' }5 C9 s# j
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sugar-coated bullets59: x6 G u+ W1 ?% ~( E: G
7 a. z G# M7 t, H- ~ 天有不测风云2 i5 l7 w# q% a" Z, f7 o. p) X
! y/ A/ \# W( \, {. m Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60+ W) Q* t' e( c! \
- ?; v y4 w1 m 团结就是力量
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Unity is strength." F4 Z" \6 h+ b
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n. f7 t0 ~* w" H5 q7 Y 跳进黄河洗不清$ Y& y$ m) z) m6 r% S
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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* k+ Q7 n2 b s7 t* j* e 歪风邪气, V# N6 Y$ F: C6 ?5 I: e
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices% {& G( E+ s$ q
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物以类聚，人以群分* J. q5 s! I- {' K6 d* d9 V+ y
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Birds of a feather flock together. v% ~1 t9 g x1 J" K$ W7 [
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+ c/ |" v \8 Z' _/ X% h4 [ 望子成龙! R) y3 E. m, ]
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hold high hopes for one's child/ r! T: [. h {2 S. q
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& O- z7 [7 r- p. T 唯利是图$ M7 n. n" b8 B' V
* K) a( J0 d" W/ f! A4 k seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests: H: ]9 \' P$ p, a I
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& Z& a. C& F8 x }1 h) G 无中生有% B5 t2 L) n3 p1 l2 e( l* I
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a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
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无风不起浪% l: t: d. v7 Y' y* l1 Z
9 m" H6 [9 D; Y. \% Q7 P$ U
There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.* u$ i% [- Z/ d: l
: C# x) y: B5 x; t' U- A 68
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徇私枉法
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9 P; v$ \6 t! s, H twist the law to suit one's own purpose
% ^: W2 _$ I. [' m
$ t( @ y$ q7 d$ c8 g; j1 E 693 C; Q2 v! ~( E/ b: ~" R6 A
: x4 w3 E. q3 K* s$ e 新官上任三把火
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a new broom sweeps clean! G* d) x& d: M8 W# A$ H
4 A! X& j& Q" p, f
705 q1 p0 x( f8 I1 q1 d
, f: e1 l9 X) ]2 p7 y6 m
蓄势待发
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accumulate strength for a take-off
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71
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* K7 L( j9 T: n$ ^5 p3 f 心想事成
2 x+ {6 ?6 f+ a5 P& i9 l3 c" i4 i0 S9 h; M2 ]: h8 X! o" b
May all your wish come true/ t) H: ~: ^8 W B+ |% X5 I5 m# }, G
" u h8 B& b+ X, H, ` 72
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心照不宣
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have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
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73! }5 h: ]( G$ X+ E
' _4 I& f: M, k/ Y) u Y
先入为主
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) C) ~- |. M5 N1 p First impressions are firmly entrenched." p( _; E6 V5 c5 ~7 Q9 y
/ f4 V3 z- g' B5 i' P8 y 74
) Z x7 I2 Y8 f& X
7 ~( @5 F" E D4 u2 F 先下手为强' k' t7 C8 L& D2 C1 h% m
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He who strikes first gains the advantage.
4 A5 b) I: J7 a T% A0 K
+ {8 ^% N0 \) ~5 r1 P6 h V The best defense is offense.3 \* u1 @2 q |1 G" E7 a* p8 k
. L0 I' X6 r) u/ i% j4 { 75* w1 `' w& \' C& }/ n% H# M
( g( m$ E/ B1 n3 j' u! } 热锅上的蚂蚁
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2 [0 \; T2 S2 b* X1 y! J9 c ants on a hot pan+ s, t' j$ l8 X# p$ w" W' B
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76
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2 V# m V, g3 e& H 现身说法, w- ?, M6 D& `& Z1 j
+ {3 {5 {$ l' z7 c
warn people by taking oneself as an example7 i& R5 I, }8 C2 R
* c" O8 M2 {" z# V+ z 775 W9 R) y9 J: G3 A/ \; W
* }% M8 F; B V4 L 息事宁人
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7 }+ C# w" u3 I. Z2 x6 t0 a pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned4 a" g- R6 f6 }) w" q7 ^
: `! m& B9 q8 j# c3 h# O8 h/ n+ T 78& n6 w% M) X! T' b/ g6 t
! W9 O% Q9 D3 i P* C( k 循序渐进
9 T- x# @9 d6 d- ~# q! k+ A3 D9 t7 G2 _5 [2 G! d6 `# u
proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order& T T& j8 j: w. w' \' a
; @2 v: d% y; `7 V" S4 y 79) }6 P/ b9 W+ h9 _5 [
1 N' m& ^7 a; ?, ?
严以律己，宽以待人: w4 `; m$ X* r4 [& C
. h. g. y9 q# y% M be strict with oneself and lenient with others
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80
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' a. f9 l, {! t0 A8 P% Y3 C 有情人终成眷属% a. v- r: d0 Q7 _# b. C8 r0 ~
, q# e! w2 p- V1 _8 U7 f: u3 C Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81; o# ]& ]' o+ j$ f2 a4 O
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有钱能使鬼推磨" J- m. P- [% H4 u1 R& Z/ d6 [( c
7 k2 g2 [- m0 [
Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
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有识之士4 V# C/ M9 q. ^# j' o2 N+ Y
8 b# i* B: J1 P a man of insight83
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有勇无谋" ^, ?' f+ U/ B8 E! Q7 w
; r% ]7 O- H$ D$ k4 R. j bold but not crafty84
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有缘千里来相会5 S0 Q- T! J! D/ G" z/ m( {5 U
# L3 M/ V' {9 E M& V a2 u
Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.850 ^2 D2 _1 j0 ]' ^+ }+ B
4 N# s B |: c& J/ a9 z ` 与时俱进' ^0 c; r7 m0 ?1 W' g5 e# {
2 G9 k! G9 V& K3 ? keep pace with the times86
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以人为本5 E0 y0 w7 W: E1 i
2 Q- z. T& ?+ P, g, m! @* Z" u people-oriented
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87) l& C% W, D8 t1 v. y3 T
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因材施教
& G! }7 @8 }. T! J5 r$ E
; \- e. X$ W* ~! T" p teach students according to their aptitude
+ v; e" S$ A6 d" w! ?$ k
- Z) @: j4 j; V 88
3 y2 ?! W3 a) z' N; ?
9 b' l2 o4 j. A# Q5 } 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
5 c$ x2 k- [4 Z9 }
, C( ]% B) ^5 s9 ? to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.) t" ]2 s6 W! E3 U* ]
) d, Y5 ?5 T. R# K( Q 89 b4 u+ X( l; L4 d9 [2 ^$ K5 S2 k
3 ~# e- s, X ~! e# u; s2 s' R' v 欲速则不达/ m* z) a& c' u6 k- o8 w
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Haste makes waste.
( |1 b9 L0 k8 }) b2 W2 n. W3 o
' {" {7 ?, I' y More haste, less speed.- t9 E' f7 D0 ]' W' |+ h
6 L/ D) X5 G2 n! s 90
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优胜劣汰
5 ?7 d' {4 i7 G! u! K
$ M/ z) c7 E* l3 | survival of the fittest+ m- C& n0 X& W8 n- K; W5 {
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英雄所见略同( H* y. i6 U6 f7 @
& w8 z8 l5 R6 m/ g: c6 c1 W' E Great minds think alike.
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冤家宜解不宜结* B1 _# c5 S/ j2 a- R. l, \. ^! }' }
0 W; ^ X5 _" F Better make friends than make enemies.; C1 M/ P4 [* }6 |& X- C* g
- C( ]1 K+ H( T# Q 93
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冤假错案3 ?) d/ t& P7 v
2 J7 x' A1 S% ]3 L
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases6 Y6 d7 \: ?2 D7 I' ?1 s0 u
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94 T" s6 I& o$ T% `% w- p
4 g0 f# E% R( c" r2 t 一言既出，驷马难追
. c ~: n( m# y. C, n, K8 ^# V6 M; |) Y+ Q
Y0 Q" a' h6 J( p+ I: ]- M A promise is a promise.
9 t# q: m* k0 w- E% ?
* m" f k3 R8 Q9 i. W! C( \ A real man never goes back on his words.
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955 z- a ^" I% |) ]! }9 o, [
0 y& o6 X& n" ^' j) j- u 招财进宝
: v6 P/ M6 S/ d+ a L8 e
9 \1 B: r, z& f" i4 X bring in wealth and treasure- q5 O7 f9 I. f! g# d
5 T1 X; R+ y i9 J ?2 _% d
96
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债台高筑
" N7 V$ p; I" d) v: e1 H- M. C5 D' b- e+ c9 C& Y+ ^
become debt-ridden, I. _% _" @2 m6 }( }# Y. H
/ V" l4 P3 h' n4 c 97( c) ?3 Z9 O+ ~
2 `9 F3 V k+ x0 O" p }$ ? 众矢之的
% y+ E0 x- p- [! s/ d' {9 @+ f! L/ B+ |% Q6 O
target of public criticism
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984 ~& @" I0 b. |7 \$ R& J
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纸上谈兵
+ X" m1 i; r1 N% O! A1 D) ?5 \& ?0 D9 `! L: m4 l; ]
be an armchair strategist
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4 d9 s( v: L* d2 N" i2 ` 99
$ t" y# K+ Y! X9 H5 ]
, V# R% x# S# z% f9 a. u 纸包不住火! F J3 h6 D; x; P6 r
( ~; R& [. b5 S3 ]4 y
You can't wrap fire in paper.
! J' l5 t" w9 }0 _. Y0 T" n" k6 U2 \$ n L8 V% }
What's done by night appears by day.7 l1 K; m0 ~! p; b; G! F# v
6 [6 O7 m1 w0 i% y4 s% w) {
1004 k& y# o! X3 J4 I0 `
2 M: p1 [/ O2 m; G8 A% d 左右为难
* f2 {8 d% ^5 E. ]
7 V" u. B$ \5 ~ caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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发表于 2021-12-14 11:50
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