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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!: d, n6 p# H Y. p
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爱屋及乌3 c0 H+ U0 D2 b5 m2 l/ c' C
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Love me, love my dog.6 k! [/ E/ m) A1 G7 t
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百闻不如一见
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One look is worth a thousand words.+ T+ U3 f2 t! ?9 B) Z+ x s0 o" t% N
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Seeing is believing.
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1 ]7 G4 U! g2 m* I+ G+ j0 c 比上不足，比下有余
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6 G; J, t0 R) G! J6 q Q, F to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst4 U3 D$ q& G) g/ V8 q
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笨鸟先飞5 ?& c6 X9 b) v$ T: b: q6 E
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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6 B; r# T" ]* }4 N 不遗余力8 L& p- u2 w q
# ]4 n9 |: ?+ p/ u, Z spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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不打不成交
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No discord, no concord.& s; P8 o* r( @: r/ C. |1 e8 U; k
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: y6 \3 K0 a& q1 F 拆东墙补西墙* [: e, ?5 x+ }5 E+ v
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rob Peter to pay Paul" ?" K& z& N# n4 ]# @. V" }) K
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辞旧迎新, V U% i h: L# T" k
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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大事化小，小事化了
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all/ F$ b2 p) A6 l% `
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大开眼界4 m% s3 l) m4 p! V; t4 c
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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国泰民安6 x4 N, X7 ^& a0 f) x, w' N4 _' O
, Z% c! |) Z, H: g the country flourishes and people live in peace
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过犹不及
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7 [. e" p7 ^: ~3 Y. B- O going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;' A( j4 f: V6 I( T
: j/ N$ ^- @1 a d$ s too much is as bad as too little/ ~$ v+ B0 Y$ C' J( K6 [ h' c
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好了伤疤忘了疼5 N) | Z# Z0 e3 Y
9 u8 S: g7 z0 W once on shore, one prays no more7 m2 s A( z# L$ Y; P
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' r7 V5 L& o+ n9 z 好事不出门，坏事传千里
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; s" N* z/ @( z& b& s( R: U Bad news travels fast.# M7 F+ f# p( q8 E2 O
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; ~( f* `* O( l5 S; L 和气生财1 c3 T' q! I# g2 Q& K; v* T4 T8 k
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harmony brings wealth;
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friendliness is conducive to business success
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0 V! E! d% f# v' m; Z2 S: ^ 活到老学到老
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never too old to learn+ k: {3 q( s4 j
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9 T5 `7 t* Y3 z8 f 既往不咎
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7 |: T+ ]1 ~1 F( x" c7 W let bygones be bygones' p& n0 A5 P& C9 M
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8 ?7 [2 R8 j7 B, N! b, B7 \ 金无足赤，人无完人
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There are spots even on the sun.
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金玉满堂+ m) g8 Y A9 w5 d6 N* x" |
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Treasures fill the home.* B: X$ U" `! y/ T5 t6 D
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& t$ S& w7 t) P2 W: ~* ? 脚踏实地8 W1 x1 }7 `5 r+ @ M" t2 A% z
! c1 D' x+ g: y5 j+ X2 \6 q be down-to-earth
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' X* H7 G. m0 o$ F# B6 _ 脚踩两只船7 Z: S4 S6 y$ C% @: \
5 [: o- @) T5 E, [. z/ ` sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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君子之交淡如水# U R' W# f a; _& b& s
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A hedge between keeps friendship green., w8 U: |- ^' c5 C& v
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/ _& R( J: Z( j1 J5 q# a 老生常谈，陈词滥调
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5 ~! m R z. X. P; k* u% q cut and dried; cliché
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礼尚往来6 P) S! z. S) \$ K1 y4 n( F3 ^
/ W0 _$ Z# s3 s7 u. Q1 n" ? Courtesy calls for reciprocity. ]1 l( ` R- y8 j9 O& a
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( u3 z3 m" @% X8 e 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧& o' N) _9 A! x- Z/ B
( x; M+ r# M/ u* _. w# [1 b% u Where there is life, there is hope.
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马到成功
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success3 q1 G5 X: t% q3 \; k/ L$ d* r Y
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# A ]/ H6 D6 I; n% o) V" L 名利双收3 ]5 Q- f0 ~7 U# Z
4 q8 m! l4 g4 Q5 f gain both fame and wealth
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茅塞顿开
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be suddenly enlightened
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没有规矩，不成方圆
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards." k# ` Q% r3 o$ H
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每逢佳节倍思亲& X& k8 a. R! R. |
6 u- H; J2 e% x% V# R! N On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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谋事在人，成事在天
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( D5 y; C% r/ W7 B% P+ k% Z Man proposes; God disposes.0 z* ]6 k: s# V
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" Q' a. H+ S- B/ c, M- o3 {, i 弄巧成拙5 ~% P& D5 I. B2 t% e& Y
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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赔了夫人又折兵
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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) z" ^1 O) s4 w1 ~6 D+ ` 抛砖引玉
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1 g8 O! {6 ~* J; k% @2 }# Y a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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破釜沉舟. Z' z) C* N6 w$ l, r
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end1 T* i2 d1 l7 i
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$ V9 M+ F) D; x: Z7 C 抢得先机
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& p2 ]- S1 h% f r% p/ q$ _ take the preemptive opportunities
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巧妇难为无米之炊) A: S1 p% B* O( X: H; u* m3 V9 K
0 _2 e: E6 T' G( a" v) z One can't make bricks without straw.; {. M% q* e+ M
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* }+ D+ s2 m# o2 Z. \8 R 千里之行始于足下
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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5 L5 D) Q, j% A 前事不忘，后事之师
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1 p6 h l+ f! }6 b9 _ Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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前怕狼，后怕虎2 u5 d5 A+ q5 w/ c5 \' ^
' z/ }" |1 f# H* m5 [3 x7 k fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something1 _* ?' }! O" Z* N
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& {3 A, G$ [9 f) p/ f+ A! c: ? 强龙难压地头蛇% j$ t+ a9 t5 k2 z& C# n& v
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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6 d5 q: T( {9 J- ] 瑞雪兆丰年
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year2 o6 @7 R( s# \) Q/ e& c) \
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7 q0 k7 }# r" c8 t/ l4 l, t 人逢喜事精神爽
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+ w# F9 d. G" y) C S+ K; v People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.! ~3 X3 J5 t+ r7 K- {. d: k
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世上无难事，只怕有心人/ ~/ O$ v4 u9 P3 e. T8 a, {. A3 h
) `/ K5 N% @$ D Where there is a will, there is a way.- L) \5 [! P4 X6 S! \
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世外桃源, P) J5 b4 E, f- e
0 A5 I; D, P6 e2 { a retreat away from the turmoil of the world' n3 R0 n2 ?* W# j3 j6 _4 M
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" F) L- C- ^8 [& h 人之初，性本善
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Humans are born good.) P }1 M6 I" G( U5 E
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上有天堂，下有苏杭
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth: ]/ k+ ~8 }1 z" z9 v/ K9 S, l$ b
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8 p( Y) s( f1 c# g9 n3 N8 o 塞翁失马，焉知非福
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' Y/ y3 Z* @8 G. K+ P6 E3 H2 d" ` a blessing in disguise;
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Every cloud has a silver lining.
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/ c0 y4 i2 W) A6 R 三十而立3 m/ a- j4 e. M* ]. ~
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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水涨船高, K1 X8 k0 ~) ~0 ?% u& u7 M
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A ship rises with the tide
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1 t3 c& r. Z# L* Q3 Z( Y% \6 K9 z 时不我待
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# Y* e3 X2 _& l Time and tide wait for no man.
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# E7 F2 v$ H3 f 杀鸡用牛刀
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' a6 a% r& `4 J1 i use a steam-hammer to crack nuts" C T" g9 V+ y. l
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# {: J( V! _+ P: j 实事求是
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: q6 Z, _& @) M, f+ ]5 }6 ~: [; M% o seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts/ q2 M8 {. y. L* Q+ {. h" ?
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0 A% o2 q, C3 v3 b) l 说曹操，曹操到
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speak of the devil
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7 Q( A* c8 r; b" r4 N, _ 实话实说
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# l Z8 i5 _3 U8 Z speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is% ?7 G# S) w1 K, ] W5 H7 c. p% b
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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8 M( T% ^: R$ }. A Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.573 v( D2 T! ?! s/ R3 T/ R, O
) R' a; C V3 L' c) Q 韬光养晦
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58# z0 V3 k+ C t4 p: `7 [
+ F. r( |! _9 g% ^4 Z 糖衣炮弹, E3 Q. J7 ]# m# z& W s" L: s$ @
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sugar-coated bullets596 M# a5 n/ T) Z2 z! _0 S% i/ q+ [6 X& e
) [3 L L% M! N. S* L- e 天有不测风云
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# q8 ]9 d: I; O, l# P. ~) }9 M Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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团结就是力量
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Unity is strength.1 {3 G/ C$ J5 [
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1 c$ C$ [% t5 y# J9 V' c9 z 跳进黄河洗不清# B g A: p6 ?6 e1 c
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name# s/ x) r# z* b# i
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0 y( V6 L7 F- i+ w' _# {, P 歪风邪气; w! \$ S# ^1 B! ]- n9 A! E
j7 ^2 o8 c/ A# G$ L% f unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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- g; ^! U% F, ]3 D 物以类聚，人以群分9 P p0 Q9 P, q3 q
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Birds of a feather flock together.6 Q# \9 X* b! x1 l4 M
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望子成龙
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hold high hopes for one's child
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唯利是图1 O9 y! o! o& g u$ k/ K. ?% H% @* E
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests. P% z* t6 u K, R6 J
4 K5 B) J1 n1 I7 {* x ]/ v 66
3 p- @1 X- t. d, d; N' A* A' r4 ~! G! z7 |
无中生有) Q4 \2 ~- [0 A7 r: z. I5 j
8 Y$ r. s8 H$ l$ [. H# t) d& X8 @
a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
7 v4 Q7 A! [/ t F! Q9 T0 V- V" O: f/ g! W, m
67
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无风不起浪
" Z/ M' _* o/ H+ j7 }# K; B) E( L( i1 s9 o5 _
There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
! N3 o6 W. Y3 l/ h/ [9 A
' o2 y0 q, f, y9 X1 W5 {+ C" F ] X0 o 68
4 _! t* G8 u7 R4 P2 W$ p: x9 K9 y$ o5 t6 s% Z! a
徇私枉法6 M8 V" G0 d: N5 p w5 w% N
! T) N/ m* _2 Q6 j twist the law to suit one's own purpose
- W0 ^ v9 d/ ]7 ~! C' L+ z3 `) N! j4 ]# h# A) k1 U9 v
69& f+ i: }% {0 N O
( q& a0 B+ D$ u0 ?8 r4 M9 b7 y3 _" P
新官上任三把火
( D$ u- J: A ]) T1 t# g+ S& L( I& N+ J, q: _0 Y" h4 ~
a new broom sweeps clean- z$ \, G( u/ r; ~
9 f0 q' r' V. K9 `' L, h 708 {$ h0 d8 T1 ~- N$ T7 n
# a9 V" j8 D1 D% u 蓄势待发
& J# W1 q: u7 r3 _) B
* E! W6 v% R+ }5 Y1 v, D/ q accumulate strength for a take-off
7 m+ C/ D8 |* D5 _' |9 B; `( A7 U) l, g/ R( G2 w$ t
71
2 B3 x2 P2 z: h7 H3 j* Q* }5 y r5 i0 x4 a% d
心想事成
; ^$ a7 \, G/ S1 b
! u* {8 ^ [6 o7 g. _ May all your wish come true
! I' T) O5 ], i3 k9 V0 o0 U L8 Q# ?) G2 t/ z9 J
72' d$ x- D7 N- j# p/ G& \& G
& R# F0 v9 | i7 `' x- l1 Z' K9 U7 @ 心照不宣' R) ^( S7 }) d/ S1 h9 l1 H
( U8 e* w+ a, o& r0 i have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
& j9 i6 w2 [ A, t* o* W3 w" b, X( V# [$ @) o4 h, L$ [
73
$ Z7 o5 K% Y5 ~8 t
$ H; H2 _6 X2 y5 I2 ?* z0 C+ R 先入为主/ i8 K; P5 S' g& j0 R0 K
# [( n+ ~. R) _9 _5 Z. E
First impressions are firmly entrenched.
Y) W \1 I8 p) L7 g J
. _* H" |& p( ~, a 74. y& z/ { ?: y" Q. J. G
; {$ p0 q+ q; `" i; W7 J# V. A1 i 先下手为强+ p$ B ^* U- h5 A
: w7 O0 s! i/ T$ R( _, ^ He who strikes first gains the advantage.+ \$ V1 p; O/ f$ J/ u6 @$ L: M" e: V
5 r; H. y2 A* v6 {( ], M6 f The best defense is offense.
4 l b1 j P6 ?8 h( I- j N
% E D8 l1 |6 b$ H% T5 C2 ~ 75
7 ~& @" B) A" }( d/ F [" m+ ?$ \ l, J# X
热锅上的蚂蚁
/ ]: d; V9 p4 S& _( b
3 l+ v- w. i- W+ U ants on a hot pan
5 h/ N: \7 x/ u9 O# G9 x
. o) l6 u u) A/ Y+ j/ K; r/ [2 G 76
6 U$ g3 O. i( x5 O3 N f
6 `$ ?5 o2 X/ v* w0 C% j" N' E% _1 j" q 现身说法
J7 m' o8 R% v% y) {
9 E( S$ \3 [8 a warn people by taking oneself as an example$ D, ?# g: f: z$ s3 ^5 C" S. `
- p8 r0 u/ E9 W3 k" o$ N
77
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; o- z9 p. A( O7 [ 息事宁人
& S7 H: H7 b" H' W( k7 {
5 B$ N& b( u0 ?( j6 @ pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned# v8 n1 M9 y1 \0 m' m& F7 E/ X( Q- J
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78; |% M% Q+ m# ]5 a4 E9 Q5 {
" [5 I. _, R! }, ^( H 循序渐进7 ^, x- t5 Z6 B( ^& D1 h/ w; W, e
' n1 O U3 w' J& {* t: o proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order+ Q7 p7 l; `* s& z1 l0 K
# o( ]$ |4 r V( J/ X. w% J
79 v n& p$ E% W& {( ?: f& s
' l% _4 j& [$ Z% ?
严以律己，宽以待人
7 R9 q) E! E( ]/ |1 b" [6 c
# m8 n) j* T% ~% X be strict with oneself and lenient with others
6 m' B" ?( T# w3 _! A8 A$ s5 w- q9 B( _& Q E6 y
80
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有情人终成眷属
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Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.813 V/ N5 u6 @% c' W
j1 v3 l5 ?% {* F8 Z 有钱能使鬼推磨
0 o$ `) V+ o: `
; v k( c! _( Z$ T Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.824 C4 a6 o) `9 J, F
7 w8 V" x$ |, S: o& P
有识之士 x" { x* d+ [ u3 ?( x% W3 B, B
! [& { m0 W3 y/ a% J* r9 z
a man of insight83
0 V0 Q0 B9 |% @% l0 j+ y7 v. L
% Q8 o$ O( W' L5 Z2 v' U8 n9 T9 | 有勇无谋9 k2 Q# b+ f( H0 @+ |, x
) i/ @4 Y$ p! Y5 x' v# z6 ?
bold but not crafty84
S; F7 ]% c' p- S6 \( |( {/ ^; d; m4 ^/ { H
有缘千里来相会
% B" k7 a3 \( ~
N, o* z1 j6 @2 o' g7 t% g0 ` Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
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与时俱进
4 j% b: k6 s8 a
{& n5 k6 _; o keep pace with the times86
9 [. ?4 {% ^, g, ?
0 `7 X, b4 |7 f% G& \$ i 以人为本
3 D: P' O( N$ F( m' Z" \- E" F8 T3 B' k
people-oriented1 q2 K% \$ e/ {6 T% f
& v! }2 N/ S4 w1 }, H2 F 87
& [, h1 Q0 @$ v; ^0 }
: @' z4 Z. G: f 因材施教% s% n: q: T$ d8 u: t
# a) e5 q) q- e I% ^4 M teach students according to their aptitude, c0 S0 E( `6 w: G& B4 w
0 P- c2 ]2 N# a0 K3 j$ K; a 88
$ I+ w4 s9 M2 k( n/ P& Y# B* q5 x8 N" H; s& G% c# J) C6 O0 `
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
, {7 |$ M. P0 M# C
3 e1 h3 n" d, J2 A" x9 d to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.' I* Q$ O( k8 ?# i
, h0 X; ]5 T" G- Q; [- w0 b 89
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$ p; t1 _1 j P' J1 n# d 欲速则不达- O. r6 i9 Y; G% J
, I8 \ I! F2 F: L% a Haste makes waste.1 }$ C. Y M6 }* n
( T; i6 b- I I5 M n1 @
More haste, less speed.5 t5 f. e; `' r k$ X6 G, o
8 p: E8 ]4 G! i. h! y
90
" i% P$ I6 ^) s4 b5 n7 a
: E6 E( u$ ~; F5 n' V4 q. h* A/ t 优胜劣汰
4 `: _, C- S1 }) h$ V3 e
/ U$ \( B: S V/ J8 K' {/ t. b survival of the fittest5 ]0 K) W5 J7 i; P
6 ~2 a* f5 e: N) [. |) q
91, v2 ?! t% q& D6 [/ n4 s+ q% Y
" M* t- R; @6 T5 M
英雄所见略同' U# d& b* w/ E
% M) w5 b2 p* D4 z/ L$ f Great minds think alike.% d1 P/ i( O$ b) I+ {3 k( \+ {8 }
/ e6 Q2 u. }0 ~ 92
. z, u7 W9 E4 H
& k4 p$ X1 h8 Q! q. w7 z# q 冤家宜解不宜结
& O9 H: A, |% A; _" V) Z
/ x' q" [! H6 @ V8 d% f. d0 @ Better make friends than make enemies.6 T5 h2 l5 \5 U+ P' j V) x7 \
6 w) H5 M$ U1 c5 h, o- N 93
7 ]" i1 J" E }% O9 i# o' q0 \2 ]- F4 p0 v1 |/ H( o
冤假错案" ^) Q7 ?9 w9 [- q( {0 C. p h
O# w+ J! G% w
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases6 T4 S4 X* L4 i: z: t; ~
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94) x- t: O9 y) G- e8 G8 {( Z
" d: z) ~0 l& D% X3 z3 N5 r/ K. ? 一言既出，驷马难追* x# z' F. _, j3 V/ C5 {
; N7 l9 V+ x O! Z! t+ C
A promise is a promise.1 M2 @8 G% J/ |, X. M0 ]4 U
6 W, v3 R' f2 u, A
A real man never goes back on his words.
% L" O8 }6 Y' X1 G# t- n
2 C/ m0 I5 t3 M) @1 z4 q 95: [! t& b+ v; ~
" B7 {# Y5 n, I- X: N( X8 m
招财进宝3 z+ `' n1 E6 O
& n6 G4 @% ?# a% G( S( t) Y. x
bring in wealth and treasure
6 Q \6 V/ `/ G' X1 @& Y. y# I8 y8 }$ T' V% m/ }1 n
96" X8 K' e; Z5 l6 B& @1 T3 K4 j& n P
! {# o- n3 o5 D2 W 债台高筑
* E, y2 E5 N8 k
" J% q6 w- a& b3 N k' \ become debt-ridden
3 d- M& k2 C5 Z3 l$ v, j# {
4 a0 E$ _* h! o7 ^ 97! M" K) o3 Q X; @# d1 ^& E
* y4 A3 p; c$ ]# {. {- | 众矢之的
7 i4 ^5 n/ X$ H8 o* ^& e/ |2 p; ~4 M4 q% c
target of public criticism
& L; k' K# \' [' \# |# n
; H9 y& a5 Q6 _: m( c1 o4 h4 q 98# k, U0 H T1 Z' Q; d( s+ h
8 i D5 R3 J, D7 R) o/ o( a0 k
纸上谈兵8 j7 r a; c9 \
+ m' }; Q- N; y/ [# W1 \
be an armchair strategist r" L. v6 A( N7 y* h- N
1 x) {8 m5 @3 X/ n4 P# g% I 998 I" Q# z/ \% T6 j3 z
5 {1 y( k: n7 u/ z/ j g 纸包不住火% ^4 R6 f9 Z; P
: O. t! `! F0 ?9 s6 l
You can't wrap fire in paper./ N( N2 ~& p5 i. Y6 ?
* }( _3 ~* f& l1 q2 r What's done by night appears by day.
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100! A& ?4 A4 D) M" r2 D
$ v. u! Z2 [9 Y. P 左右为难( `2 t; V, @5 b! |. z
, G9 |' T) d6 U% w3 l
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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