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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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# D$ R2 M8 d4 o$ F 01
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爱屋及乌$ C J6 d+ g) @8 ?/ d
' U1 X* f9 I( T2 G Love me, love my dog.
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百闻不如一见
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# c: ?& V. x6 Y" Z% V; _& [1 f/ S One look is worth a thousand words.$ g0 Z9 s8 r5 e3 ^$ Y F1 }7 f
$ l5 u& X" ^5 Q Seeing is believing.
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2 e5 k: _) m$ V! k 比上不足，比下有余6 |3 @& B7 t/ n
8 U% i3 e2 O1 J' [ to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst; ]0 D, g T- I5 V6 u4 z
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% x1 M+ G% i5 o) I, \/ t 笨鸟先飞
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.% U* b% y' a# B4 j# A! ?3 w
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不遗余力. S3 h, c) }9 e& y7 X
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best6 x9 J9 @9 |) U% `
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$ s* T) {( C) c* | S: r' L 不打不成交- }& U0 ?3 N9 {/ Q8 j1 e! y
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No discord, no concord.3 s; X2 c- j* A' E( ~! G
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拆东墙补西墙
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7 r; \* `% _' _& _. t7 e; s rob Peter to pay Paul1 d; i( ?6 w2 h0 X$ z, j6 O- r
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辞旧迎新/ @5 i0 x% n- M4 M8 S
7 m. k* J" W! Z/ N; y/ _# z bid farewell to the old and usher in the new9 V1 h8 y2 V7 N: u1 G) n2 m
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9 i; m' _4 }7 ?4 w- P0 W: D+ [ 大事化小，小事化了
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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& D# x$ ~+ F! @8 n- G 大开眼界( E9 n/ J: q6 B1 s/ f3 N: S
6 \. M! r, r+ S1 R \2 P broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener! x1 x7 ~2 ~! d# V3 A9 o
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国泰民安" e/ e% m: h7 ^% E5 Y& F, d+ `
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the country flourishes and people live in peace
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7 R0 q2 f: T4 g% K$ N2 h) n' W& m) v) a 过犹不及7 @. e, Y* h: y/ f1 G0 T! g. m$ J
; w. i( r. j; k* E* `/ d going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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too much is as bad as too little, y2 }5 F7 z+ O5 ]0 P" A
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好了伤疤忘了疼- M2 n8 p5 z; x( N, g# Q) ?2 x' s% ~
3 i7 c4 K$ f, l* Z; E2 U; C0 m5 S) V once on shore, one prays no more* i% Q+ T/ e8 X7 X7 x
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& p% M0 V7 q1 _ |/ v& e4 s 好事不出门，坏事传千里" X& z6 a1 c0 l! v( S- ?
S$ u1 L% w A Bad news travels fast.
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( \2 n0 C( Q: N8 W, G) L R 和气生财
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6 F. m7 C, t4 l# K: Q# H harmony brings wealth;
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+ E+ C% V" b' ~( s. l# f friendliness is conducive to business success
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活到老学到老9 @1 b7 A. d/ S/ U2 n6 m& x; e
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never too old to learn
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既往不咎* z. n# r7 ^. l* b' p: f* h n7 V
6 t! ?* |6 H5 E/ [" _$ b6 X let bygones be bygones
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) z+ A/ ^1 f. [) {$ Z 金无足赤，人无完人& [8 ^6 T% a# f B: v: q4 n9 [
6 ?( }& f, s1 g There are spots even on the sun.1 n# l/ @1 W: d( j
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金玉满堂4 J4 X% X% T3 E# j5 u& C* x0 \: j$ t
0 F" [; s1 l) L* l1 s. v Treasures fill the home.
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+ z- p; I( h. i4 |2 U+ | 20% ?$ I1 C2 l' t. N$ N
. V7 o$ Q6 H: I. p! [4 b 脚踏实地
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& Q0 g/ J& s: |: E. M2 q" u be down-to-earth' E; f, d9 t- G- n0 K- B# \* ~0 M
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0 i, K3 S; B% t6 l$ P 脚踩两只船
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4 n5 @; q# U8 ~9 X' M sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp" Z! c2 E3 C, h6 {& f( {7 r& k
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君子之交淡如水
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$ M! D8 d3 A4 {. L A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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: d8 ~" F5 E, U% K( W 老生常谈，陈词滥调
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7 |3 v, B6 x6 F cut and dried; cliché
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礼尚往来 V8 }/ ]# }& {4 Z
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.8 }/ k+ |' A4 ~
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! R; J% X5 n* }" g9 i 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
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Where there is life, there is hope.
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马到成功7 u! ~( K0 L& R9 Q1 t1 N
1 R/ P5 O+ a$ [7 ?$ b$ Y% L achieve immediate victory; win instant success o: j5 ^! k* T
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名利双收# {4 K2 S, l9 g* R
1 z9 q$ T' _# w7 B6 X# [ gain both fame and wealth
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9 e% R2 b7 g! a+ K 茅塞顿开
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2 A3 w* @* w" }9 f# _ be suddenly enlightened1 [" C1 q4 a4 v* L( S9 U2 ]2 O! T
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8 t0 A* z q9 B5 J/ s* L 没有规矩，不成方圆 I& h) [ \/ X
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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每逢佳节倍思亲1 |+ f! k5 \1 u
. W. E$ x. P' g0 U& k% ^9 r# u On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away., T/ i0 e7 i1 v- [
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% v$ `0 Z0 w) l3 i( e. N# ^ 谋事在人，成事在天
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" ~- |/ \3 [! L3 r* g* l Man proposes; God disposes.' m; D7 a% b+ c* ]) v" d- ^ }
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弄巧成拙0 M6 P0 M& V: _7 S0 ~1 T- m& S
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart- n# [$ s- \/ _# Y& |
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- N# W, b0 A& b- E5 ] 赔了夫人又折兵
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, T b7 t2 l9 n N" g suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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抛砖引玉: O g: S8 b: V4 N% Q
9 r4 W( `4 H2 \8 f& V0 d3 G a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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2 ^5 f- G; p; T9 V1 [5 A 破釜沉舟
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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抢得先机
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take the preemptive opportunities
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巧妇难为无米之炊9 s3 P1 n* l2 _/ ]; C/ s" s6 k2 w/ `
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One can't make bricks without straw.- R0 S/ R" T8 f" I
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千里之行始于足下
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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前事不忘，后事之师4 v6 r! ^, U( c, d4 c
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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1 ^, b9 E' i3 V* B 前怕狼，后怕虎
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something: P# k. I8 a3 f% O- y* f
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C. [6 u6 b) a* m 强龙难压地头蛇
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent., R8 P2 j& _+ l4 G1 i4 Z
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. }5 Y8 t) u# d. C! S% a' m 瑞雪兆丰年
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year# m" t+ V* Y* w0 h0 ^% x) B
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人逢喜事精神爽* O/ o0 R* W; V$ E5 E# W
# ?+ r! Q. l$ T, D People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.1 |- U7 \& [8 \. v3 t
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: z S5 u/ ?, V7 g, G 世上无难事，只怕有心人
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Where there is a will, there is a way.
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世外桃源% O( |3 ]) Z/ X; ]1 U$ `0 O
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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0 J0 V1 X' Q L% E+ m 人之初，性本善" ?. y6 Q& d3 P, F
5 L5 Y/ Z" f7 S _ Humans are born good.5 q# {2 Q3 v1 E2 Q
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0 S6 u$ n; W! b7 R! h1 L) z9 t) O 上有天堂，下有苏杭- V" F. I5 y+ ]. _0 d" i0 x* d
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth, B! I. K6 o; x
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塞翁失马，焉知非福
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a blessing in disguise;$ @1 _# V c' \0 V9 X
9 O) T1 z; V% v4 @ Every cloud has a silver lining.
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三十而立+ d" d/ z: [7 _( M* H( t
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself./ v6 E% W* n* Y! D1 f2 ], P
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水涨船高
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A ship rises with the tide
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时不我待
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) i9 Q2 E7 q. h- } Time and tide wait for no man.6 ~: z, Q7 P9 R( \- J& z
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杀鸡用牛刀8 s$ u, }3 ?' t% j
- H7 L5 T; u+ u use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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实事求是
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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. ^, R: p9 d( V2 l" K. i: n n 说曹操，曹操到
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L8 C8 t2 H6 W; N. ~( i! p9 F speak of the devil! Z5 b: W2 m/ O; z
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: V [6 _$ o- I 实话实说) g! h! }9 M. K! w) N
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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3 Q) X: x. U5 _* O) [4 E& H Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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韬光养晦( [3 W; W$ C0 u# {3 H
' u) S+ p6 U! b$ }# K! V hide one's capacities and bide one's time58/ G: O9 w7 u( j; y) a) H
& P/ b. [$ Y! ]( P: i" a 糖衣炮弹! t1 k1 O7 d: a1 i/ R8 Z
; e8 h b6 C, N1 l" D sugar-coated bullets59 \) x) A; N% l) |/ V
) a0 y6 K6 r9 E7 n+ O" A 天有不测风云
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8 ~5 R7 E9 p# ^, S, \+ T! ~ Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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8 s# p$ y5 G, j7 b" O; Z 团结就是力量% f) A- `' ^( B; U7 s
" z: t+ t5 K0 I% z2 T8 L Unity is strength.8 \) L9 }6 S# y/ }' h r! [# ?
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跳进黄河洗不清6 C* F0 T1 `& r. M2 k2 U
+ r( ?7 j: `3 ~( `( P Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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歪风邪气6 y) j9 k6 l, E( Y
+ }* v0 { T2 x4 p5 O: g; w unhealthy trends and vulgar practices7 U5 ]4 t8 p( S+ r# a; ~
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5 I0 b8 y* s" ~* b7 G* k1 G3 i& X4 e 物以类聚，人以群分6 P$ `+ u2 @' u- y/ i; S
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Birds of a feather flock together.) d0 y! K* W% O! s# n
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望子成龙$ {- B% {/ X: O7 H, o. d0 g& L
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hold high hopes for one's child
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- H8 l$ T2 N/ H" P* V! u) a* K. h( ` 唯利是图
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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66: } b9 d k8 a# G7 Y% r) \" f
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无中生有
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a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
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67
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无风不起浪
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There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
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徇私枉法
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twist the law to suit one's own purpose
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0 y2 F; p" S3 {* e8 m6 s$ T 69
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# V1 g" i' e$ j 新官上任三把火
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a new broom sweeps clean1 f( n$ F( ]9 g9 X5 \
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蓄势待发% {: Z- s( A1 Y8 b2 b+ u- C/ @
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accumulate strength for a take-off& J e2 U/ r! N
7 f4 {- ?& H" x% {
71
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心想事成8 }2 m3 a8 h" `/ x, H
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May all your wish come true; N/ g+ G2 q; G5 [, J$ u
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72
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心照不宣
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" ]" L5 M1 W G, w have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation* U% E L3 l7 Z' P& ~$ C2 X
* k# F3 F! D$ Q- W) r" v3 O7 F; l 73. y/ v. k2 n M. w1 g! U
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先入为主$ {5 \3 \( d z; U$ a1 M6 W
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First impressions are firmly entrenched.
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) _2 r7 M9 Q. R; k, [2 b3 n 74
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先下手为强
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He who strikes first gains the advantage.6 W' V( v( I6 M' j* J" G& x2 r6 t
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The best defense is offense.! y" A8 ?! R& `, L9 k6 [6 u
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75) M& `( _! p, @9 y. p9 T6 h+ C, R) X
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热锅上的蚂蚁
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ants on a hot pan* a5 _! [+ S' C. b
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76) J. \' M% T; y7 h
! o p9 B' ^' i 现身说法
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warn people by taking oneself as an example' O& D( X; O& {6 J- `" I0 [
l4 c1 L; ?/ n/ m8 f3 ] 77
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息事宁人
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pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned$ y8 G! A- M, G( Z2 |
4 k$ s- d/ F' ?& a/ k" y" L 78& ~) P0 Z1 x2 y0 `8 @: I& Z9 ]
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循序渐进# G* f a+ p$ h/ S* K' K" S& \
- w3 V; ]7 Z1 v proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order2 i* a0 F3 v' a! p6 `1 l
$ ?, {+ I/ d& ~$ x, N+ ` 79, M% e! H$ \% U. ^4 `& ]
- ]7 y" [9 v7 G. g% B5 z 严以律己，宽以待人) S% o7 w9 |( G
) p) H6 A% k. A- D be strict with oneself and lenient with others; \7 V8 }6 b. l, U
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80
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. Q) X5 \: e5 X4 o 有情人终成眷属$ M, X8 w! A0 X" a: v
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Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
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有钱能使鬼推磨
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4 k7 k/ n/ B: S Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82* I1 N5 i# |. ?7 ]
, a! L/ i0 w) Q9 o 有识之士/ L2 f: Y- _! i
}# c; H I" y* I# H- p$ P a man of insight833 x$ R) A7 K* k# ?
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有勇无谋
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bold but not crafty84
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$ c1 p9 G% y' c( j0 ] 有缘千里来相会
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) \2 t7 `9 G0 {/ A7 a Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.859 ^+ k) Z1 Z; T1 f
8 s* H7 @, W: i$ g3 Y/ n 与时俱进
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5 z' T4 G0 v0 H; c' j keep pace with the times86
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以人为本
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0 b0 Z1 D, G0 \3 t+ p# M people-oriented* u5 [5 T3 s0 p# U' e$ k t- f
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87
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因材施教! `2 X4 F' e0 U5 q7 o
; n6 k0 H; k7 | teach students according to their aptitude8 S5 o+ e" u7 C4 ]
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88" _: Y' u7 j5 G' W! ?
8 e) ~3 v$ f" p) P( f* I. F; l9 @ 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
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to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.+ b' Q' d O! W0 N9 F# m1 f9 j
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欲速则不达9 l+ g. G! j \/ x! V% p5 [: M0 K8 }
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Haste makes waste.' N9 T! s) p: m
7 t2 S5 y/ Y7 ^5 i4 X* S More haste, less speed.
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90$ d9 H+ ]: w% J0 y
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优胜劣汰 `( M. V% L2 r! l |5 S$ l
, p4 B" b/ V& _7 r& y2 z: h survival of the fittest" t' V. G9 h' h$ u% i
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英雄所见略同 Q* g, b/ N, b6 c9 p- x9 q
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Great minds think alike.
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3 ?5 C6 g. m k; s 92
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9 k* x" Q8 q; Q5 s$ S3 b 冤家宜解不宜结
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Better make friends than make enemies.
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93
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冤假错案
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cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases3 A0 K1 q; q1 k
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一言既出，驷马难追6 V" u+ z) b. o' T- S9 M
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A promise is a promise.. D" G4 m' z( K
j W- V: c' t( j* i- Z A real man never goes back on his words.
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( Z! z- _, s0 E* ^4 R8 ^( I 招财进宝
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bring in wealth and treasure
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: s7 x. H4 T, o# J, P 96
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债台高筑% s# v2 d7 L, l9 l9 K
/ E. p1 {5 I, x' T; e# a! @ become debt-ridden" i# i- o7 Z k; M. {
2 D9 T; h4 h: a; r) V% l- e+ O 97
# ^' w" D1 R0 f( x1 \& n, l& L
$ z0 n' ?2 i9 ]- x% P1 v1 H 众矢之的 I7 u8 H% _) Y* F2 o
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target of public criticism
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98
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- W. t4 C& e2 Z; H 纸上谈兵
$ S- o+ E4 @: m! I) C& h( v5 G& ?, o7 G( P7 f9 @" ~
be an armchair strategist3 e0 [! e% n8 h/ s i, h2 u/ c
! C6 X u" R7 [0 s) {% c7 W, H 99
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+ m) a" \( i( j9 o/ S5 b0 R5 C 纸包不住火
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You can't wrap fire in paper.
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3 p5 ]$ X8 |1 Y: h What's done by night appears by day.7 E, g8 c4 u/ |" J- n
+ }( }1 D6 |2 x8 k: U" P 1009 b4 B/ G( p; p# v
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左右为难# o2 |. O# v) s' o2 X0 t% t6 L
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caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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