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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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# F& P) S( f, b4 Q 爱屋及乌6 h" ~( f+ _. B: u4 G: O6 U
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Love me, love my dog.* M& p" _* j/ c6 c4 D/ d
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/ B* D! l' d4 @8 K6 i2 ]9 Y 百闻不如一见
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H- U2 O1 x& g: @ One look is worth a thousand words.
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Seeing is believing.! t, P9 j) [( @
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比上不足，比下有余( L/ C1 e) N: o
- z2 O+ Y+ d# ^) A4 z% Y to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst- n3 z% L" \2 T* h8 M% w
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- M) R' D% `5 e 笨鸟先飞
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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" ^# n a% X* B/ Z 不遗余力/ S6 B6 |% ?8 l/ n
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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$ B6 D/ r K$ @+ I& [* I 不打不成交* k: B6 ?5 z, d
) C- I' v3 `1 A3 M- W0 b9 ~" C No discord, no concord.
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拆东墙补西墙
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2 E* e& ]4 o8 K) b rob Peter to pay Paul6 }5 I3 Y/ u: [( |
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辞旧迎新
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( E- Z+ |% M; B: R0 A4 D! { bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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大事化小，小事化了* y$ S+ i! |6 w) y% {2 g
9 Y: K3 L. l$ c# m* ]/ S try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all5 l6 J2 R& F; b, B ]2 C" ]
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5 i# _) d5 K0 a5 M' f0 K 大开眼界
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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2 f; b! Z% k4 u( N6 @, [7 v 国泰民安
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the country flourishes and people live in peace3 }1 I- W6 \& Z% o: J
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) j9 ?; }! Q+ I% y 过犹不及
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+ E4 p3 r% N& K: n2 C$ L6 B going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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0 z/ W+ K0 X4 m* U3 h% Z too much is as bad as too little7 l3 Q( A9 x8 G' G4 f' r" h" Q
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好了伤疤忘了疼( s" ~+ R/ @0 U' U
& x" z- o. g5 Y$ g once on shore, one prays no more
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: B( y. K2 z( U" p. G: s 好事不出门，坏事传千里 [" y7 A5 T o1 {! U7 q A( s
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Bad news travels fast.
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和气生财
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& x( n7 Q' \" R; W1 v' K% t harmony brings wealth;
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friendliness is conducive to business success7 f" \4 N$ b- |0 W
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/ g9 w2 D2 y2 \% P; n* p% G! d 活到老学到老; `) _4 Q, G4 G% o" a( f3 {
4 V0 M) H @; c. i9 o1 K2 w never too old to learn! D0 q9 l/ `1 ~3 b3 W- I
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既往不咎
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let bygones be bygones' ]* v. T4 T: |2 I& _
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8 z$ f' F& M I0 a b 金无足赤，人无完人
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There are spots even on the sun.% t! H4 q4 M5 Q- g
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& Z$ T) W! K( _2 Y 金玉满堂
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Treasures fill the home.
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脚踏实地1 n3 J' r2 p2 N2 I I/ q
$ ?! m6 K0 I8 y. y3 R be down-to-earth
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脚踩两只船
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% U/ E' w6 A `: n% ? sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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" {2 B% j, Z7 y0 E1 L 君子之交淡如水9 u+ A; |# j0 ~0 `) _' F
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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老生常谈，陈词滥调1 C2 v& }) P$ N3 ~8 C, l; @
2 L* r. q: C( X. R% t* E, Y) T cut and dried; cliché
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0 o$ T, V: A, [% ?& W 礼尚往来/ `* i3 v/ V3 W0 s1 u
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.3 A, p4 o b& u! m- m0 U
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
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! z$ ~" {! G' H! K Where there is life, there is hope.
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- e7 P' V4 N' R( M5 P! l( ^+ R5 N 马到成功
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* g+ t& j7 \0 K% ^* ~ achieve immediate victory; win instant success) i l5 B2 J7 b$ O
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名利双收
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gain both fame and wealth
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茅塞顿开
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be suddenly enlightened5 h" F. k$ e6 l4 j, ?+ ^ H
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( ^. a6 N- T& u( v 没有规矩，不成方圆% F6 B z# H$ g0 f G G% {$ T) s
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.+ y6 i$ X4 R6 m7 t3 \5 d
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每逢佳节倍思亲
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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谋事在人，成事在天* o2 E/ X' y% z5 @4 u2 _" @
% P& _4 e2 @6 M$ J8 p Man proposes; God disposes.( A* K: o. T$ R+ B; R: E
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弄巧成拙
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7 E H- K: ~" d* Q make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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* m0 F* B; @. v4 y 赔了夫人又折兵
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- U9 b0 x, X" k suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish% t/ K) g9 W9 N4 O
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抛砖引玉3 F, n: t1 l" Q4 q4 m
* }7 a/ i$ F" ~: B a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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w# a% B* K6 ~7 R t 破釜沉舟! x4 U8 h/ a7 ]4 L- ~9 \( }4 _
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end; Z" V; y; ]4 I _6 b
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& \* s3 X2 S1 H' g! r 抢得先机
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take the preemptive opportunities6 b- |$ v. A8 a/ U. h
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: d6 A) X5 M& u, Y* M5 L; T! k 巧妇难为无米之炊
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* S$ x* B# r* @9 Y$ P# P+ W One can't make bricks without straw., z7 ?! E4 g) K8 F/ P- r
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- a$ Q3 |* v4 U 千里之行始于足下3 T+ T4 k) N8 @# g( H2 Q3 g
5 s6 x& ^8 p+ Z a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step0 T) u! g2 n# ]. T# E& L& M& H, f
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+ R1 {! s: n, X- Y. P6 }1 R 前事不忘，后事之师
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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前怕狼，后怕虎6 q, o4 j: ^; ^4 m
8 { C* J# n0 [% i3 V4 P fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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强龙难压地头蛇& k9 U6 a, H0 u) R& R% f" L
3 z) a4 [+ k! z: e% o/ l The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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瑞雪兆丰年
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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人逢喜事精神爽4 m+ p+ s7 ~+ q, a/ q$ P
4 f2 a9 Y: h5 K5 b5 }3 H8 M People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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2 d- g4 o' o; }0 z( q 世上无难事，只怕有心人1 }% s" s+ Q0 L0 F
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Where there is a will, there is a way.# _# W3 [" \" [9 O. Q3 I
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& ^& B8 ^: T7 n' t' F 世外桃源" `6 d7 ^, ^% H3 U
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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人之初，性本善
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Humans are born good.7 X, K. M: s- I$ y. q
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上有天堂，下有苏杭 i" O* ^$ Y. _! A% C+ f
( f. e0 M- j, Z' N Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth0 b. l4 v) O7 O8 d
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塞翁失马，焉知非福9 H& @" Y' K8 V3 M
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a blessing in disguise;( F5 i" _. S( I( U+ z
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Every cloud has a silver lining.( C* L7 L2 W/ l; q5 {) j; V
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三十而立8 M; s9 a8 n& x
" |, K* b, J3 Q( l4 j& D7 c: C8 n8 s A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.3 z/ ~' a; X9 Q" }
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' X# n: h5 y5 | 水涨船高
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2 G6 e, y4 k- Y A ship rises with the tide5 d/ Z& K* d. X8 K2 T! h; t
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% y3 S& D7 j n+ r1 t 时不我待$ c% B9 k: r2 T, L) U3 h
. i* E# G$ A' i! ^ Time and tide wait for no man.2 x4 X* @ s5 ]# E
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杀鸡用牛刀
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. D/ z+ `' n% g3 P$ d use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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实事求是
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts& S3 g- i5 G; M3 T- ^$ J2 {3 X
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说曹操，曹操到7 A3 ]5 R9 `; E+ h: P' z5 ~
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speak of the devil, @7 q3 a- d/ X
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实话实说
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0 F; a$ n" e- y4 E% k1 i7 E! i speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is& O' v) v2 D* p! J) S- G
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准+ r) N+ H, K4 O9 t7 _5 v; v4 _% V
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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/ ^! F( M; W7 }, e% a9 s- P 韬光养晦4 G5 z* d+ G9 t4 T
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58' u2 T, q" ~& S; k9 @) x, J+ A
6 R' ^- x: M) L2 _+ s2 ~1 _ 糖衣炮弹2 b2 j1 O( ^# N8 i3 [8 z- i
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sugar-coated bullets592 h+ o! Z% M& Q8 H D% k
+ v, [; Y. ]. j- W0 z 天有不测风云
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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团结就是力量1 l0 m+ D' G, ^% m
+ W6 D9 _8 q1 p8 [6 J# V Unity is strength.8 n+ y6 T& S$ O! A" h
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跳进黄河洗不清; Q# ]1 W0 L! f
# I1 ]1 ^0 L. b. t0 C+ [, H Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name4 }3 A5 B a1 R5 O
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2 h/ @% O# _( C' z 歪风邪气0 ^2 N* p9 n5 m9 c
' [- w' H) ]: O/ I k+ A unhealthy trends and vulgar practices5 _6 i S) B& W1 B
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- g: |, [, A/ W 物以类聚，人以群分* V! F) a/ i" H1 H
* S4 I# @3 ?% B' M0 R$ k Birds of a feather flock together.
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望子成龙0 j& R5 S9 B5 m& q; ]9 k
. {/ G U4 l( e" ]& c# C, P hold high hopes for one's child
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/ z$ s; }/ K+ X' t( k& N! D2 |0 { 唯利是图# y M9 q+ f5 e% c/ R! u
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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无中生有
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" [; j, {( I; J* Z8 J& u0 E a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
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无风不起浪
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There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
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( }# k- l0 T, _. M* {) H: u 68
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* q% v/ E) O$ I; U' L# N6 ^+ ^$ ~9 [- Z 徇私枉法5 b+ X" [+ l4 j7 u$ R- Y
1 X9 g5 S" a' q0 x twist the law to suit one's own purpose7 Y [2 w* V0 B& w5 t- J3 @( x
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69# j- o) h. s3 Z# a5 T! d7 W% T
9 G6 `$ J/ g' ]( D, | 新官上任三把火
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+ S; V: r% ^5 B6 M% A+ H a new broom sweeps clean
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70
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蓄势待发8 [0 ]" Q; U' P6 O2 t
6 `) C! f5 Q- G& }0 s accumulate strength for a take-off! \- l! x1 y5 _" o
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心想事成2 Q1 V: |' [/ F( @
: a& y4 c) P5 m8 R {4 C* u; ~ May all your wish come true
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72
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3 M& L; [, T9 ]4 z; e 心照不宣
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0 N: M2 }) E: q. D# y+ i! Y have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation4 H- J1 \$ M8 k1 d2 d( m
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( D: m; X0 \0 L1 M 先入为主
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First impressions are firmly entrenched.' N5 s) w" A1 y0 X
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74& l2 v/ U& \! c' r% M. N2 D1 l) A
* p) s y& u& b! L0 E 先下手为强6 Y* c$ O. ]) w3 S; l. Q7 P
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He who strikes first gains the advantage., ^5 D" v% C+ Q1 ?1 i( u3 ?" d
/ p) b6 o0 K6 M( Q2 R( A4 { The best defense is offense.
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0 t& a" r# s6 m8 o" z" ` 75+ T) S" O; {, l1 F& c" K
3 z5 q: l8 U; ^ 热锅上的蚂蚁3 \. Z! d$ ]8 ?7 b* t8 Q
; Y" b/ n' c$ a& ^9 l1 C4 K) O ants on a hot pan
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767 l8 [; J2 l$ F) ]- N3 K! q
: @/ b6 \) s0 n; Y1 h0 {, k 现身说法
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! L+ f" x3 z3 l$ X; A warn people by taking oneself as an example6 z" G& y$ E" y$ ~, y ]% C
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772 L! @1 ]# ]& s% q5 U- C
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息事宁人
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1 W2 P5 ` L- E7 e8 ~) ^ pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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78
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# ^- Z* \/ G6 _) h7 [' c F 循序渐进; w* ~2 \" M1 Y1 X N
& y' U8 B9 W; |) T proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order5 x2 q0 K3 E- S8 {" ?6 I
4 L1 L6 l* L9 [ 79
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. v J5 B2 x& v9 \7 a 严以律己，宽以待人
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5 g9 j9 d2 V: c$ E0 D$ ^ be strict with oneself and lenient with others$ u$ L) u f& }7 R* }- {
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有情人终成眷属" u) f5 S2 D% p0 ]# n
; D) [! o0 N& M% M6 B Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81% C0 E6 m6 _0 A% k. W8 N4 i
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有钱能使鬼推磨
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Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
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有识之士
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a man of insight83
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* v: b$ j. r% ]% w! h0 {! v 有勇无谋; _4 ^* L" u0 l+ j7 U
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bold but not crafty847 r9 E _ ^# @2 N
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有缘千里来相会
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- t2 w' F/ i q M" \5 L' T Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85# h5 }/ l M" t; _$ i/ w2 T, L+ f
2 ^ z, b( Y, s, {4 Y5 \3 T: x 与时俱进2 Q( n" c# I: V" E. R5 B
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keep pace with the times86
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以人为本0 F1 \% ]3 p% I. T6 i
" I% l& j( c$ L* Q2 U people-oriented
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873 ~. o P, @; V; K9 ]; n& I
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因材施教* ^) d" B% v( q. S' O! c; `
. q* a1 v. ?: R teach students according to their aptitude% Q4 l: i* S. T- P2 ~( `! a5 f! z
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88
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% I$ e: @& N- h" D) E 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼. f% G j& q! z7 s: o$ e
( A. a0 ]3 e% I+ n1 G, x to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
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欲速则不达
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Haste makes waste. m9 U3 c9 i3 I7 Y& ^4 F6 J
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More haste, less speed.- L- j+ Z+ D, B' d5 ^
1 b. @: O. e* n# T( n 90
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优胜劣汰
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survival of the fittest6 h; J+ D7 S& S6 \. A& u8 q
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英雄所见略同
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# g, k( |* O [) ^: w( Y# D9 @ Great minds think alike.
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& t3 i5 |3 E M/ z 92
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冤家宜解不宜结4 U/ \0 i2 o0 ]
4 [7 p; `8 b9 n5 @3 ~$ |- Q Better make friends than make enemies.) v, m+ s, h( d5 T6 [* @2 e
4 d, u9 }& }) f+ I' N3 } 93
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& \! ^9 a: L+ N! O2 z+ j 冤假错案
1 ^) c$ q0 R% I' ~8 a% e( y4 o5 \# s) v, s7 z
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
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0 V: m: [$ B, Y1 p7 } 94
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一言既出，驷马难追 e3 Z1 E( X1 z3 M3 p" O$ x
- z u* W w. z" e/ `2 J0 O A promise is a promise.
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5 t5 q5 S7 u( f! g0 | A real man never goes back on his words.
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95
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招财进宝& e7 C2 P9 R4 O# x3 D7 o- N3 I
7 a0 H8 Q2 J/ }+ U- D bring in wealth and treasure0 | w0 w" `* I3 F; h1 ~5 s
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96
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债台高筑
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become debt-ridden1 ?/ y2 h; m4 e3 Q$ W
/ V6 B- C9 G- m) O* M5 z 97
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众矢之的
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, v: Q# \0 `, T- V. r' Y target of public criticism
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98
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2 \# U0 z* Q* ^% X 纸上谈兵5 M& F6 q$ |3 l' g4 z( g" }
; ^ o' e$ N% ]
be an armchair strategist
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纸包不住火
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You can't wrap fire in paper.
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What's done by night appears by day.
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100
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左右为难# F9 j) C* g1 ]! Y! M9 y3 U: U. R
5 A$ h* Z% B8 a1 y& I, f
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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