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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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爱屋及乌
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( q4 y% n2 Z7 B3 R# U Love me, love my dog.
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百闻不如一见, p; N5 E1 q; @
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One look is worth a thousand words.
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Seeing is believing.1 K9 N( D8 e4 f' Q: r
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比上不足，比下有余* u! _# B# H0 S& |9 I4 T
( B& [8 \$ I* ?) o2 f/ k. X, m2 T to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst1 ^/ j. u/ w! \2 H; b3 m9 v
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笨鸟先飞
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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不遗余力
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best$ D: Y/ N3 H9 q, T' J
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不打不成交9 c0 Z# [) L9 B& ?' u8 Z* {2 N
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No discord, no concord.; D: ?0 \) a3 n" {, F: R% s
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拆东墙补西墙2 Y8 p. m! T9 @
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rob Peter to pay Paul
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辞旧迎新
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. u! |' h& V' A7 K bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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大事化小，小事化了
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all8 n+ r: L: y2 N/ K# L+ v8 F) g
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' I) U& V4 X1 M3 Y* C 大开眼界
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) s9 i! Y. B5 j& F* l3 J broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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国泰民安
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( _4 ^$ N8 I; N2 B% M! T the country flourishes and people live in peace; R7 b0 \- l" o# R7 N
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. R6 Y% z; m2 n0 Y* Y6 { 过犹不及
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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too much is as bad as too little
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好了伤疤忘了疼9 f: S4 T t* ]( O1 P- p: z; b6 u3 q; X
" Q/ r) H: j' F! s3 d once on shore, one prays no more; c6 p5 H z- O, k7 I( P
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好事不出门，坏事传千里8 f4 r# h; P' Y( ~6 x8 [2 Y( ?
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Bad news travels fast.
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8 v$ u/ Q9 E$ Y6 N: G 和气生财
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. Z- w4 O6 f! X+ x; E harmony brings wealth;
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- y( M0 s0 Z1 V) m6 v5 v friendliness is conducive to business success
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5 ]8 f9 n, w Z& s2 v7 u 活到老学到老, C& y/ L( K H' E' {& R
3 t6 V6 E @2 g3 v3 [& G* J* J never too old to learn& |' T7 b% a( i: K* w5 {
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既往不咎
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- N2 P: a1 C8 Q7 ?2 e let bygones be bygones
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* A9 @7 n- L+ Q& p& L2 l, p 金无足赤，人无完人
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There are spots even on the sun.! q! a- |* l' ]+ m
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金玉满堂. C7 l5 e0 g. h: J
" T- C$ k0 Z; W7 { Treasures fill the home.
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* @9 g3 k I* j1 ^ 脚踏实地) k+ G: T, K l7 O& p4 f& n& \
4 b$ H+ j* O5 T* d' ~1 h, S; i be down-to-earth
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脚踩两只船
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# B9 u8 e( K! n; N6 }" [/ b sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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1 \1 F0 j6 K2 b0 N% L) z 君子之交淡如水
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.0 J G0 k0 s/ `) g
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n: m4 W# |4 c; |* A 老生常谈，陈词滥调
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P# {' t$ I! T! Q$ U# ?; a- @ cut and dried; cliché g, u; ~: h* @" c
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$ ]7 k; t6 {, N2 R$ e 礼尚往来
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.9 R7 C; W/ o4 N. ]
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧% R, [5 R3 P" W: r2 S1 P
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Where there is life, there is hope.
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]# @, J% Q+ ~; p/ C3 {7 n 马到成功9 N( B# w5 J7 ], {6 h, `& {
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success5 E: a6 L) \3 o3 Y- i. }
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" q$ e* W% }0 \9 D- [5 a 名利双收
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gain both fame and wealth, K Q8 o% j' A2 q
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& h5 V. z! d) C; |' P' t$ |9 J/ Q; N 茅塞顿开
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# ~9 |' ^/ \7 S& e" B- B be suddenly enlightened% P. i3 T+ p$ O" t) n( M, c# `2 g, ]
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没有规矩，不成方圆! s* |/ s' x! v4 j* _, D$ P, D
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.& _0 f% h% M; [' [; v
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每逢佳节倍思亲8 p7 _/ B1 R& _$ ~+ \1 A; H
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.( O. u# }6 ^5 v8 G% e9 b% A
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谋事在人，成事在天" u% P1 ^7 n4 H# s3 k
/ a0 c9 S* }) v3 ~. I Man proposes; God disposes.
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: _. r# r0 I, c+ O$ \) F" b8 L 弄巧成拙
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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* B- \0 \3 e$ V6 e, { 赔了夫人又折兵( a- l2 o; a3 s5 v" d
5 q4 C) }. Z& ^, b# x suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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4 |5 x+ Y \- x: ^+ G6 l* c, b2 r5 o 抛砖引玉/ Y% ?. C$ c _1 {# c7 z
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale, D3 u/ ]. R0 g- a- W
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. ^" H6 c# g7 U3 B0 S2 e/ T- k 破釜沉舟4 _# @( T: `9 c
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end3 O9 ~' z& s' v& t
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抢得先机
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+ L# P; K/ P% { take the preemptive opportunities
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巧妇难为无米之炊
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One can't make bricks without straw.! g6 W7 N9 H& x# D
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V3 o, r9 {* ^1 b 千里之行始于足下
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% P( M! v/ F, Q# s; `$ U a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step5 J: Y+ e% h6 I% K# W
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6 c1 n" k- r. T 前事不忘，后事之师
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9 X0 t3 e4 } n Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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前怕狼，后怕虎* F8 P0 q1 |: G
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something" l( p5 H) W) t. U: O( g
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强龙难压地头蛇4 h8 f- C7 ~, [% z) b& ~. i9 T
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.7 N7 a- U6 j' _% o% Y3 u
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瑞雪兆丰年7 z! v! W4 t& l/ s5 D
& T- h' h$ e0 F, p. l# y7 s A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year6 k# i+ x" U# o# H4 ]5 b
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7 p+ X- v! G& h6 k1 C# h6 I( e! { 人逢喜事精神爽9 R% B. L4 B, l. O# l8 {: N
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events. [; ^9 h& v) R! Z8 r
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3 J# X2 W2 F# P; \4 X& | 世上无难事，只怕有心人
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4 ^1 h2 Z- E/ t3 O# D Where there is a will, there is a way.
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世外桃源$ d9 y2 J. ]- d2 j/ v
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world$ P3 l2 ^3 V8 ^
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人之初，性本善
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Humans are born good.
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9 u2 L; |, G6 {* o8 C 上有天堂，下有苏杭8 l; A# e8 y# ]$ i. |
7 v- M6 _ w; G9 m. d% V7 A Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth8 ^, ?( C0 A& z+ G8 S0 M4 j" Y
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塞翁失马，焉知非福! y$ @$ [1 w: S$ S
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a blessing in disguise;
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; A2 q; j1 j* f+ u/ ?6 f$ \ Every cloud has a silver lining.3 @% u5 E! H: n8 r5 |5 ?
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三十而立; {5 `/ p i2 X' w% B
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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水涨船高
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: O+ l5 T0 A( L! L3 X( u" J4 ? A ship rises with the tide5 D1 y) X8 s2 }! q
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时不我待$ R. {2 }2 G% z( c, k; {, l2 _9 T
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Time and tide wait for no man.! [# A% h5 p- b! I' Z
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8 d6 ]6 K2 l7 t 杀鸡用牛刀0 X! n1 @1 D) G2 P! @
; r+ R6 _ Z+ e" o use a steam-hammer to crack nuts/ C$ Q3 E Q& T2 Z2 H% d, ?/ T
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实事求是
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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说曹操，曹操到& q; R! D& i" U
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speak of the devil
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3 A: I0 ] q* B: V- [( A6 B 实话实说% ^$ V5 B+ E* k+ i
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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. N# \! _8 G" d; k( g$ V/ J' q: q Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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韬光养晦2 a( z `2 g7 v) X8 n4 g* m
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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糖衣炮弹
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sugar-coated bullets596 B7 J/ ~5 @" V3 ]) y
) {( O( l! U5 k4 N; W g# G- r* D 天有不测风云% k: A0 }( q5 ^+ a3 Z
9 A* A/ x4 v: ^5 X* {1 @6 W Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60) m1 b3 Z. r( `7 G* |1 b
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团结就是力量 ?& X8 L2 v2 V- X% _2 s; \! w
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Unity is strength. }$ z: f4 I1 ~" u+ A
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6 C& f, Y+ c1 L& c! [ 跳进黄河洗不清
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name6 E) `# w, a8 x, U9 R q
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" @- n* z5 a8 Z) S# D9 |$ \: | 歪风邪气
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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, `0 Y; h: j) m0 z% F8 S ^5 a 物以类聚，人以群分
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r+ R0 a9 i; C7 J' q Birds of a feather flock together.
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6 d7 R( k5 Z; {0 {4 C8 j* i 望子成龙" n* \+ f7 ^: p0 _4 R6 R3 l$ a
2 n9 L- n5 Q3 n hold high hopes for one's child0 D. d( G( } `/ T. E
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唯利是图
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, {1 i) C* F; b- Q6 Z& f seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
/ W3 e( X5 j$ k6 B# b# W7 ?0 B) f% ~
7 c. {/ `3 U9 X m) e1 f 66
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% w% ~& m. {3 s0 l 无中生有
6 ^' f+ H8 w: W$ u, M
) L$ s# ?7 r2 r+ u' x4 u6 d% u @ a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air! b4 y' F q3 H
+ v3 _8 g# l, {. H3 b7 z5 A 670 G* ]- Z3 C) n
/ E8 p/ m4 k3 V$ x4 h7 a5 s- }: p 无风不起浪! y ]* b& Y: t; l# ]
9 F( ~& Y& u& Q8 j8 p3 ~
There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.4 B$ e& }7 h4 @) u% p& a
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68
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2 [6 Q! f0 ~8 c* [5 |& H; Q 徇私枉法7 _$ ^' F9 B$ S6 [# h% X" y+ W
- r( `4 i2 _. ?; x1 Z8 Y* c/ M twist the law to suit one's own purpose
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69 E, f( T3 o3 D( A( `6 ?
( E6 E8 a: H5 Z" C# Q! a8 q 新官上任三把火' @5 N; q0 H2 `4 y3 g
; G8 ]2 O- E0 Z a new broom sweeps clean
+ O$ y! o! B0 I& Q
' C, c8 s$ q; R0 C# J. P u 705 I, ]1 P3 {$ y- }0 p$ e
) R# r" ?/ Y) ~2 i2 O/ k6 T 蓄势待发9 {% L, q# Y# h& p" X4 j5 y7 B, w
" i* g7 n3 X3 U8 z& K h accumulate strength for a take-off: ^# j" S2 |% X1 x) H
H \' j& X! k& w$ x' L) ~" ~) S
71
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心想事成
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May all your wish come true
% ~' f5 d/ f- g F# a
5 J3 A' b& S/ ]& r& D4 W8 V 72
& g# J* w- u6 { \
' h6 o* z2 B- ?+ E 心照不宣
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have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation( g+ i8 m2 N- x' e) u2 D1 l L
1 b/ @8 L7 R: |. c$ j2 Y
739 | b! K8 J, l2 X+ V5 u3 {1 i
- L! i8 {3 i' U: C1 H- e! ~ 先入为主
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; ~" I, P% K# G8 ~! p; v4 J/ I First impressions are firmly entrenched.0 q$ u7 a* p, ]
9 [( u* \$ p3 K* L- X% Y
74
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\+ N6 L! k+ Y4 u$ d% e 先下手为强
p/ C3 B! P7 J6 z! ?& t6 p( T- u! Z2 `& n# f3 I3 @
He who strikes first gains the advantage.
1 p1 g! ~; r( `+ y; I: E2 g. x8 d
6 l- e7 L+ }* H+ W/ }' l The best defense is offense.
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" Y' l# q, |) I9 U/ y8 ? 75
4 t1 D3 x$ M* |7 \4 P, H
8 ]2 g- w, m5 k4 x1 w 热锅上的蚂蚁
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- f7 t* v8 D( r ants on a hot pan
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76
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; c+ I' Y% Q9 s) B T5 v0 H 现身说法, q. D F0 y2 X6 `; c/ V
7 p$ L* K3 J7 Y warn people by taking oneself as an example
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! H1 d6 J8 D4 o0 X) k8 J" T 77
: U) r( L M' X: ~+ j' v! {1 y0 X' |- w& J* l; P1 Y: R
息事宁人
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pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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78
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循序渐进& H. O& \: v c+ R: c/ C% ~' _
2 F! G7 O9 d. q/ I4 a* Y9 T
proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order* r. u/ W) U$ o2 N9 d
4 d# ]1 ?1 o! \2 G
79
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7 z+ E$ \6 Y0 `" I4 k 严以律己，宽以待人- [9 D# Z9 |% Y3 g! M5 I) y8 e: n- z1 f C
3 f6 E. |% |9 @3 ^+ W+ s
be strict with oneself and lenient with others& E" b9 _0 l8 P2 `6 {1 o
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80- U. z, v! [! K" Y9 W( z
' ]1 q* [. e5 N% X
有情人终成眷属
3 } z& w% R6 C6 F- r- _, n4 @9 u. c
Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81: f; C# j" [1 g7 Q9 n4 a5 `7 W, T
9 M( r3 m+ Z v/ S 有钱能使鬼推磨
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2 u: x: L) E: } t, [ Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.824 U$ K# v( g- p. Z7 S; r9 a; `
r" n# a$ ~: E
有识之士
9 I u+ O# F% K$ n( z R# D6 t+ s! @: I9 X6 \
a man of insight839 T: J: ?* k: m) c
: K O. E0 S' S) ] k 有勇无谋
7 i k" {/ \8 P) k; }* e3 u$ u
5 r# {' m9 c8 w2 r- M K bold but not crafty845 e l) U; X/ `3 g0 h7 T5 [: V" c& m
' ]$ i; p5 m' k2 r
有缘千里来相会$ b5 `+ S+ o+ X- F' e) Y/ x+ ]
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Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
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与时俱进
4 n2 _4 b" z& ?
* V5 r9 ~$ T- r keep pace with the times86% T5 m' |# Y7 j
9 O; m3 r5 [! T1 b7 t( c
以人为本
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% v0 }0 L6 v( O+ e4 o people-oriented
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87
h" | E0 E3 e6 {4 e+ W$ o! r8 {5 f( ^7 o- `+ O
因材施教, f: c! i4 M( a6 p9 I* \
i4 g' O1 O9 e$ K7 z" S/ i teach students according to their aptitude/ r. N! p$ E) a! w1 B+ ?
9 b/ u: M. v. m7 q8 O" v0 O
881 p9 H% V2 R/ x& K! L
+ k/ H2 E6 V* h* N
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼* h1 U' X8 p" M
- C; u5 ~" D, I' n: t/ S to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
0 X- v4 P' _) x6 L' J5 C. R5 m/ O F& k X1 s' `4 F& f; _3 y
89& Y1 h ^) l5 Z" z
B2 D5 b1 h5 z) K 欲速则不达
5 w$ f$ g |( c5 |9 R3 J$ z. s; K4 u# ~
Haste makes waste.3 t- h" v4 T' T! t
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More haste, less speed.& w: {0 I' T. D( h
; _- o. B3 F7 F4 O" f 90 ~5 `$ Y7 z3 @* O4 o2 N$ T
) R1 m% C6 P/ J3 d8 k/ a1 a 优胜劣汰
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survival of the fittest
7 T4 u, t5 b P4 c5 y0 Q3 a3 o9 F: X7 o
914 }! O% J5 u4 w
% X4 C) z" k5 _$ @1 J8 A5 q 英雄所见略同
6 `5 m4 G# v% r! A) f
2 ?% i9 J7 u, R. T Great minds think alike.8 S1 x1 o6 p! i
5 M" K- u6 Z5 M* u: W+ M3 P# K% q 92( O! p& S( o/ A6 ^2 z* C
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冤家宜解不宜结' k4 B7 L; o3 i( K7 Q
x6 r& u1 v* t% {9 z
Better make friends than make enemies.* }; W q/ n5 O+ I! S3 D5 L' p( x
3 S8 Q# V* V4 b3 G1 T 93
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冤假错案, e$ G4 j" S+ q. x
4 S/ O! }" S* c( m; \
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases% I2 l" H2 @- h: ^% _
. S G. P% t f1 U 94
" v ^7 _+ ?( \1 @4 x' x8 ]: l" C# v3 b& ^2 J# K
一言既出，驷马难追
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A promise is a promise.. \, O8 ?# i. N q6 O: D7 H8 {
4 u3 Y% {& Z% A( R ^4 a9 z A real man never goes back on his words.8 x; ~, C. J( W$ c6 q2 l
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95# C' K0 C3 m$ D+ [
5 B9 C) J3 y v5 ^' i S 招财进宝
; V! |& y( c W6 Y; S @$ ^, ?8 E+ W! C
bring in wealth and treasure
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96
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+ G) P7 r% {" C+ V6 M# g 债台高筑0 G& ]# h( b$ ]) n' J" }
9 J- n# x- O+ p4 U" e9 y become debt-ridden
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97
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- d/ h. z1 B8 L8 b5 m 众矢之的% L$ G# h2 |& |& Q5 K% ^
`( w2 F, s' e% |/ ^
target of public criticism4 }+ i7 S8 O$ m; v9 }$ j' a: r1 R5 a
v; k7 @' P) Q# h2 T2 J
98 r8 v' c& J8 |% l
* U1 D j# V$ D
纸上谈兵8 l( y/ _, Z* |
; @2 w# d4 N% m* D0 _ be an armchair strategist
! B2 w5 b( e5 s* U' h/ N$ j9 I" m
99
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. L+ j( N7 T- V; c0 w6 \ 纸包不住火6 b6 p$ V2 ^" H P9 H0 T
% S+ `* s$ u4 ^9 d# s You can't wrap fire in paper.
% }* a* A4 b0 @4 g$ Z. I8 V+ v* N6 f. w4 F& t8 z
What's done by night appears by day.5 e- [" F1 x. Z/ j5 U
A, f. z2 C, f: r 100
7 U" `# [1 h9 j. S8 c% _8 @, D* z6 o, p8 A/ l5 H
左右为难3 L2 f, T/ V: s2 @' o4 g8 G0 ]
" g% |7 J. |8 ^1 P) L1 l caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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