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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!6 D6 |- _4 }0 t3 |' [8 V
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爱屋及乌/ F: t% l! C3 D. M( @% k0 {4 h
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Love me, love my dog.
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5 P5 N$ ?. @9 f6 q0 G 百闻不如一见
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One look is worth a thousand words.7 ~$ @. L& L& v
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Seeing is believing./ a% y5 X8 d V! X- P6 H F/ p
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03
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比上不足，比下有余5 c) D/ c1 k9 E
% x& S$ ?' T, ~- P to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst& Y+ e1 _( z2 Q0 u
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笨鸟先飞
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+ U* Z2 z8 }& r: _& K8 M. o9 `2 s A slow sparrow should make an early start.' G x: U- ]1 R$ N( N
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8 D. x/ q* \* N+ Q* T) \0 B, f 不遗余力" ~$ y& t0 x% n; \6 D. u
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best4 N; G$ V" i, f* K0 f. v4 b) e
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不打不成交
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; F5 C! a7 y, k) N No discord, no concord./ F$ C0 ?3 n2 k- g
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拆东墙补西墙5 F" Z" W) ?. X" P# }
Z6 V4 T+ G6 F, L3 P rob Peter to pay Paul3 I( J: S4 j5 ]* n# y
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' y$ z# z' o; G% c( A# j 辞旧迎新
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2 M( d# O$ `8 T7 {8 T- t1 b bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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大事化小，小事化了
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# N2 R% m0 K$ p try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all: B. P$ M) H* i8 Z- Q$ j) @
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大开眼界
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener2 s' x+ T* m8 [+ G
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国泰民安0 f: f! l6 u5 I2 b# r$ H; O
2 Q: y) g6 V. W% c1 P0 B. c3 T the country flourishes and people live in peace
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1 z- K3 @* x9 D0 F4 L7 x' U- g1 g 过犹不及
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* q1 S6 m8 I" B going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;" _ ^( _9 n8 P: ]
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too much is as bad as too little2 ^5 D& f, Y+ n( n4 H. v, G
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) o0 d; r0 N8 l! c' \- {# O j 好了伤疤忘了疼- x/ p( e* S* y+ v) O! j
5 Z$ I, _/ c9 n- B# t5 T once on shore, one prays no more9 P# R7 N9 X9 K
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3 D( F3 U# V6 M2 e 好事不出门，坏事传千里4 L0 } ]# _5 g% \
1 \( A- A V+ z+ o# W. n Bad news travels fast.
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. m8 p+ F/ v9 q! U; |/ U* K 和气生财! O0 Z6 N0 o% o! j& z" g; c
3 V9 X4 W5 P6 X harmony brings wealth;# a) d5 z& h- X
L' a6 G9 N# P. |/ s' c friendliness is conducive to business success
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: a3 Z% M/ I+ T 活到老学到老
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7 K( q1 Q- D6 [ ]7 W never too old to learn7 ^2 \1 S+ o9 X: a
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- D3 V4 T+ Z; g) i& w. \5 n 既往不咎( Q$ Q x: ^8 j
' z6 Y5 L$ v8 [, \5 V2 s1 @ let bygones be bygones- K" `. u. c- T, H; H5 s
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金无足赤，人无完人3 v& n' W1 Q* U8 B* C! j, K- v
7 A5 k0 ~( S8 z& v+ n/ k3 l There are spots even on the sun.
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金玉满堂
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' ~! d( T: l1 r$ h' a t/ }1 J Treasures fill the home.
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' R8 q8 h) u6 k7 [4 j 脚踏实地5 r) L7 P5 @: p6 [) o; M9 m9 n, O
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be down-to-earth
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! ]" q0 i' O% b" d+ g/ p$ y 脚踩两只船
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; B+ }: ~$ m1 Q% n' [ sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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君子之交淡如水" G2 @# v% ^: ~ | }. ]! J
& B1 M, m2 }/ [8 | A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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" e) n7 B& ]) {' p 老生常谈，陈词滥调
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7 c6 B1 \' r7 B$ h cut and dried; cliché7 n1 H. q2 [8 U/ h8 F
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礼尚往来
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8 d6 i$ O1 a* s3 R# v Courtesy calls for reciprocity.1 A8 R/ b8 a+ U) b7 x
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. r9 Y1 N: t4 l 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
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Where there is life, there is hope.7 M7 s. T9 w, S' C$ Q- X$ V9 P
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& D. L, J) s9 L 马到成功* m {+ ]- }" N
6 T& g$ \2 w/ C& i+ l achieve immediate victory; win instant success2 u! t% `! d6 r
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名利双收3 S/ W; I# l8 X1 u
L$ K0 H3 y/ ? gain both fame and wealth2 ~9 u% a) ~- ]2 g
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; M- N3 D2 y+ {: j6 F; z 茅塞顿开9 v/ x, R* d* n
4 }* B& z, R/ U3 G) n, q, _& b be suddenly enlightened
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没有规矩，不成方圆; x, n9 d0 q2 J
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.' e6 o- o! y$ c
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每逢佳节倍思亲. {0 h. U, I; Z
2 ^) c* i" Z" U0 E ^9 b On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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谋事在人，成事在天9 b1 h. N& \( c* \6 r3 U
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Man proposes; God disposes.6 {8 j3 b {$ l
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7 T0 L& x! K1 W7 B 弄巧成拙' E1 Q: ]9 R# T
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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( q; o& K. X2 x9 y) q1 S 赔了夫人又折兵
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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抛砖引玉
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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破釜沉舟
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& E6 e- `) r) [: r t cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end( l" B' v# ^+ B# Q r( R# z4 H
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$ z/ h8 P1 R6 x# f1 R9 H) Z3 g 抢得先机
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take the preemptive opportunities8 v! P- A( x/ G( ^, ^6 K
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% a5 D5 J( M Y, g" _! U5 z* @+ S& p 巧妇难为无米之炊
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) n+ D' z9 L( q/ ]% v$ h( v One can't make bricks without straw.# N# U' B# Z. h2 s% g% [
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' N! f4 P& \$ V 千里之行始于足下* `2 p$ \& X) L# x1 W) Z
# }, G8 c& ~' k _) l a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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前事不忘，后事之师
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.8 W9 N8 }( {. M# m
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前怕狼，后怕虎2 z* @1 q, q2 E6 c* I
/ d* J- z" n+ P fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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强龙难压地头蛇
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2 Z3 S+ [1 Y, t- P: j0 \& O, Z The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.# r3 X- G0 L8 c+ ^
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1 E' C6 |1 ?) Q2 v 瑞雪兆丰年2 J* a/ z+ a+ `+ T4 _8 f
8 J9 j7 Y9 {0 B; e3 x# F+ V5 X4 c A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year0 A# |1 c4 l3 \5 k
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7 y- Z8 y9 W6 X$ x& b 人逢喜事精神爽' R& u: R. f: L2 V
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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% g( T, R7 k$ L9 N( d) F3 D* v 世上无难事，只怕有心人2 e/ C" z9 ^2 D$ K& S+ O; ]& u
) g3 ?# e+ M* ] d4 ^7 w Where there is a will, there is a way.$ G" @1 s( b3 k
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世外桃源
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world! ^. \: Z# h2 _2 l5 P
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7 F, f% Z8 u9 c8 c 人之初，性本善
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Humans are born good.
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上有天堂，下有苏杭: N, Q$ M0 t* ~7 A3 \9 _! U
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth z8 i- \) F7 @% A0 ^
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3 | H5 c, \ ]4 ]7 n: b 塞翁失马，焉知非福
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& {3 s1 z1 M5 [; J a blessing in disguise;7 o1 k, p* K% }( h( P
: j, y) j; }: U5 P$ X Every cloud has a silver lining.
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. ^8 q. i7 Q n 三十而立1 j, G( _' k2 V" X3 d( e
( n. c# S9 e5 ~ A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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水涨船高+ Y0 Q: z7 b1 t( n
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A ship rises with the tide
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3 }: f) }$ p0 o* K4 h% a: G 时不我待. M9 M& B6 R# H9 [# H
) d3 a$ f" \4 i ?# M1 z. ` Time and tide wait for no man.
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+ M0 W7 \0 a/ M 杀鸡用牛刀
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" o+ i+ L* l1 T$ Q1 V use a steam-hammer to crack nuts7 J/ }4 ]8 D5 J
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/ U& [# Q) B" Y) p* T! ? 实事求是. X( I* G. | q5 M
e0 e: ~( F E$ J% _" Y seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts" X; `, R4 t" }
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1 a+ w* j7 Q3 M- g: @2 Z 说曹操，曹操到
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speak of the devil
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实话实说
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% y0 t1 S6 V6 n I2 j$ K" }& y0 Z speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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b- y4 T7 S. q6 G* n+ F6 [ 实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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韬光养晦
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+ v- G0 t5 i" `0 T. w hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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糖衣炮弹; w, a$ Z8 _0 j! L O6 `
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sugar-coated bullets59
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天有不测风云
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60 a4 R3 ^8 P! {& X+ w/ P- C# v* K
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团结就是力量. I ~3 u6 B9 f5 Q: q
9 Z3 n O( \/ \/ p$ g; _ Unity is strength.4 ?7 a: [7 x. n3 M/ y9 X8 i x
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. V$ h5 p2 u( W& z# c 跳进黄河洗不清
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; k! `6 ]" z( N ~" K& B Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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3 W6 O+ {3 H; o* {! { 歪风邪气
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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物以类聚，人以群分+ t% l* T- H9 P& `
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Birds of a feather flock together.
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望子成龙: g8 [- u. p* ?$ o
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hold high hopes for one's child, S/ G! c& N- }
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5 ]8 i0 M, Y$ r$ g5 a* P! b5 ] 唯利是图
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4 D& x- p4 y% ~% F" [ seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests7 L' L* ]% o. ?
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无中生有
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a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air0 o) l/ @& O3 g7 \) r3 [
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674 k0 z" L) K8 z
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无风不起浪
# T: l; x" x& ^' |9 {( V
% b) }' @0 P9 u9 x7 |/ M! u! q There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
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5 S1 B' R) m' }: {( }( U1 q 68, b' U% t. I5 w- v
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徇私枉法, h( Q+ |7 E4 m8 h: i9 F
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twist the law to suit one's own purpose
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新官上任三把火
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1 ^: s. z3 O6 v* O5 D a new broom sweeps clean% s& q) A# R5 F% B" G, }
) X/ X: w- H( z, d; M$ V" ] 707 l/ r+ ?7 U- Z" Q# ^; y
1 S2 D/ s: b( a" I 蓄势待发* e( N/ ?& l/ i' [3 M: E' A6 F
% d$ [9 O, m2 k
accumulate strength for a take-off+ {' g- U2 r8 Q
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716 f. p& Y! Y( [9 I7 N, D K$ n6 e
% p% ?! {) o3 n" v, K 心想事成& X2 R5 g5 |6 D6 S
+ F% ]; v+ N4 [; u( l* @* W
May all your wish come true
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72
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5 i# Q& }- \4 \- ?# P1 { 心照不宣$ b; A: j% \" x2 g9 A
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have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
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73
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先入为主
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. R j2 c5 n6 @# R, \ First impressions are firmly entrenched.6 H6 ?* g; i" l$ o+ ]7 ]
# ]1 F6 v; X+ x, \( D, @5 c 745 l: ^2 {( O2 O% F& ~0 T! @
0 k0 l& l/ S- [7 Z3 m) ?# x* n- q 先下手为强
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He who strikes first gains the advantage.3 m a" D* M3 A# f
: a$ G$ `. E& K- x/ [( G; a The best defense is offense.; ?. I7 N% f6 x
7 q+ A5 d2 d7 x6 V- @ 75
# C. F" a2 l/ |3 F3 Q" B6 j
2 A A! O" M: E: F3 ? 热锅上的蚂蚁+ i6 c6 n9 o& W2 R. ` d$ Z
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ants on a hot pan
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现身说法1 d1 Y3 B9 @4 H( f; E" l2 \
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warn people by taking oneself as an example
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777 n% P& [0 M+ m, w/ F: H; S
. a9 b; t4 Z# C 息事宁人
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' f8 l' h' d2 i& ` pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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( L R0 c6 b! |, r$ i2 c3 z 78
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; Z1 C/ Q% E, F1 \/ m 循序渐进# k6 T, U( N6 _! Q( c! P Z. H
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proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
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793 U9 ^" U% F% {2 @) _
3 l# q4 H5 N% C2 U% V$ p9 s 严以律己，宽以待人- Z, A8 K8 t9 {% g4 n ~9 s
9 ~/ B' u; s9 S) {" {+ y be strict with oneself and lenient with others
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80" p; m+ d) R: P$ Q9 _
* Y3 Y; ?5 a% B) X/ s8 E+ v, E 有情人终成眷属5 E# \+ G3 S" h9 m, _6 o0 t
c* K6 e+ n1 u0 B" `6 E Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81# E" f2 p! x$ e- S
( J( d4 Z4 {4 V' I3 L 有钱能使鬼推磨
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Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.828 e" {; @* |1 m/ S2 f
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有识之士
1 e4 `) | l# J# Z! |. M
1 O/ X7 p; F" k0 F$ M/ ] a man of insight83% n, i# O" p1 Y' R1 N) D1 D
R1 O/ T+ W1 U2 N 有勇无谋! T; K" b3 n) O+ Y
0 e3 |3 z. R% O0 l bold but not crafty84( m+ M( G2 }% J' M1 a
# w$ N$ X5 s9 ]6 O 有缘千里来相会
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. B8 X( ]( V1 _5 i0 W! u0 X- t4 A" J Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85& v4 j0 R R2 D
: z! g. |" p2 \1 C/ L9 B 与时俱进+ r# w6 q) n6 x, R8 k
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keep pace with the times86) L9 }" ]2 q5 u; h0 O( w
5 u, j# b" M( q/ o. i9 r6 D2 N. {; Q 以人为本
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people-oriented4 b3 s( {3 C- L8 \
( F' ^' A" s; {5 R5 k 87
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因材施教
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; \% O2 f9 A! i$ l teach students according to their aptitude
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88
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欲穷千里目，更上一层楼" d( J* J7 u6 B: o
1 \2 f; d0 q5 p9 P- H1 c$ ^# `
to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
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( F( ]9 l/ V+ d2 b8 [ 欲速则不达
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Haste makes waste.
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More haste, less speed.4 \: V. X& y# f5 J, Y
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90# a% x( a3 c+ y# b! ~
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优胜劣汰& \/ m2 l3 R' e3 E
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survival of the fittest+ R1 m, N! N7 [
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91
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S8 Z( ~( x7 n& l 英雄所见略同
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H+ Z& _5 h2 F5 k" C Great minds think alike.
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923 C% |0 `; l2 ]
" H+ l! C4 f# k: c9 d- b2 F6 G 冤家宜解不宜结; O* f" A7 x, n& `& u
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Better make friends than make enemies.6 c5 V6 g( i, J e6 w3 }$ f+ ^
- S8 b8 u5 c" C% L/ _/ J3 h 93
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冤假错案
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% O8 ?( b1 i- \$ A, H cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
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. x7 F! W& Y. c% i6 X& V 94
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一言既出，驷马难追
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; Q3 Q7 [: A% M A promise is a promise.
1 [* o. Q. U% e ?" L! i5 Y' q( C1 I7 J
A real man never goes back on his words.
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95" h& O8 Z4 w$ c: T7 W# ^
- `7 @4 b( ~8 G' t& V# w6 I3 a: V& ] 招财进宝" I6 K& R. f! K: k3 Z/ Q S$ t1 E
7 o5 O8 @' O% |2 i, \" O {
bring in wealth and treasure) F' W( x( a/ x" b- Y$ }- h1 q# k% B
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960 I# R1 ~5 A |4 m, ~7 G
7 K9 I9 d0 D8 k3 l' S( L, q 债台高筑
$ @, N- \& O$ n5 M! C+ m, ^
) ]( R* O; t1 H' j [7 t) E become debt-ridden
3 W( N: H: I, ]' r
* [. Q O, b9 l 97
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# i3 X, \3 ]$ H7 e& `5 U+ ]5 L 众矢之的
z* F7 x0 F5 U9 n) N# }! X8 P6 S8 U, u9 P8 Q8 j. `
target of public criticism9 f5 _8 }* D) y' ^# S3 ?
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98
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8 ?+ T ]( k) A o+ q 纸上谈兵6 U; W* A% _( \+ O* ~
: h$ U) l* k& `. Y+ L& g' L, g) t& `* ^
be an armchair strategist
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& d$ `' p' F: n" z6 A l 99# S4 J: E8 w$ v+ Q" ^
, q$ q/ p0 q P( U$ v# B7 R( b 纸包不住火
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You can't wrap fire in paper.+ L- u8 h- I" I! U3 T
6 u) p# H C+ S6 n+ C What's done by night appears by day.% B" b" o$ Y1 b9 w. O0 V
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100- {/ Y% g! D4 w
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左右为难
4 g% X. V+ B8 m$ X* I" k
7 l( t6 P- }& W caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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