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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!( c: i( P% ?2 v5 S1 t* }+ N
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. L" Q9 y/ O4 y" [$ ]4 W% ?& _4 [ 爱屋及乌
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Love me, love my dog.% c/ I, M b* H+ G; `2 ~
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百闻不如一见/ c# {4 r* c! W( E7 j
( _9 m4 H, W/ e) P( Q One look is worth a thousand words.
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Seeing is believing., j, a: M% L# b1 D) o2 F# h
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. D3 A+ X- w N, u! ~5 w 比上不足，比下有余3 n U j3 Z# o9 `
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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笨鸟先飞
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1 m5 a" U* M3 Q) ^2 h2 ~1 L A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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/ D {& T3 r) j8 S 不遗余力! S* {6 V% Y7 O9 N4 u, k
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best6 t z! P: k R1 \$ r
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不打不成交 f3 N. _, }3 \0 r2 w; ~! H
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No discord, no concord.. o3 _( Z* c/ f
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0 h% m+ f6 a- S7 B k. ` 拆东墙补西墙
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rob Peter to pay Paul
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辞旧迎新
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2 B$ o8 a$ A( o( q8 @ bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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, o$ n3 z2 m2 G# N7 _. t 大事化小，小事化了7 Z0 @% ~; ^/ Q$ S
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all3 @- M9 T4 C9 b. a7 [
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+ F5 f% b% X) h; c' u 大开眼界0 I/ [- W3 z. D, j* @) D
, p# l( r" X* T4 x6 k" U# r! S7 d broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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国泰民安
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( f9 c) n4 u) [1 {. U/ o6 m# u the country flourishes and people live in peace3 I* E2 O9 _" n0 P
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. ]5 L% F4 m4 Z% H1 N 过犹不及
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$ ?; P6 o; v: ~& N going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;$ ^5 Q/ L5 W/ \, ~/ E+ v P9 h! O
5 B' p, W6 L/ |- v' Y+ L6 S1 e too much is as bad as too little
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1 w9 A4 I/ Z% V" Z' G 好了伤疤忘了疼
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once on shore, one prays no more
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好事不出门，坏事传千里1 }5 u7 g: t. J! W1 g- C A
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Bad news travels fast.3 E5 H6 A1 r5 I5 ]6 _
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和气生财
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- j8 ^- \& V- g harmony brings wealth;: }& G6 p% G) P) S- j
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friendliness is conducive to business success. }4 P$ P; ^' Z d" K2 N
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活到老学到老/ y9 r1 k7 \3 ^* b( h. F
/ T) D9 x. T9 ?' k9 _2 s never too old to learn% ` A9 \- n0 P* t _9 B8 Z
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9 }6 {* @3 ]* |/ |3 z 既往不咎) I: x3 O$ x) F( a7 E. h
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let bygones be bygones
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4 A" r* ?+ T+ ~) d" K m1 [5 T 金无足赤，人无完人! p0 I0 r3 O+ p6 Z' [) [
- y+ z( ^ K& _; D6 j There are spots even on the sun.
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金玉满堂
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Treasures fill the home. R& A4 ?2 W1 n& |, F- a# j
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H1 a5 y+ I5 W1 |; U( m3 K% H7 P7 F 脚踏实地
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be down-to-earth8 Y6 a3 @" g. y+ ]0 V1 b
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& [+ ]3 }, }6 R1 c7 ^, T 脚踩两只船
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' J/ m# [5 _2 X8 ~3 R- H* P sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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8 y& A+ ?$ L- o 君子之交淡如水# w) f$ G! c' M# L1 z! u* v3 y1 A% i3 n
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.; i2 |. y8 j f. B' T0 i! x
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* p3 h% |' F6 @9 K. r3 w 老生常谈，陈词滥调
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cut and dried; cliché
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礼尚往来
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.2 ]1 O3 q# g! k) w Z' X
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧, Z7 \* W+ I/ [$ Z6 |5 R
4 x; T8 u" o( ~ Where there is life, there is hope.6 b% {# N3 v6 U& D3 s- M0 ]5 ?
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! o' F* j y7 n( R, R( c 马到成功
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success0 e2 I" v1 n9 \# B9 Z1 a: F
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名利双收
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gain both fame and wealth G& ~2 S* A7 `& n; p
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5 N( P* F6 ]/ ^" Z. u) O; x, V 茅塞顿开- i0 L& l! Y9 E2 U1 k
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be suddenly enlightened
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没有规矩，不成方圆
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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9 _9 g1 P; k8 D! v# p9 f8 R 每逢佳节倍思亲
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away. W; n# X: v2 k) N/ s7 Y3 B+ Q
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谋事在人，成事在天9 S1 \+ ?) P9 h! z) [# j% e
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Man proposes; God disposes.
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- Y6 k1 Y5 _; G 弄巧成拙
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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9 g+ E A4 l. b ]) H' l0 k 赔了夫人又折兵
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? L! ?' N' E; s: d suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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& i* t' |6 }$ l# g' C 抛砖引玉9 W, t' L0 f3 {4 A+ V; \0 L' A) D, N* b
- `; `8 S/ p( O a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale9 r' T, J/ G% e) ]
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破釜沉舟1 R, P& O. m- W* G: o. Z- s, x& O
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end- S" v p" M9 ]1 F% I* I
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4 G6 t9 ]; D9 g 抢得先机0 Y& i- n0 `8 c- q
% z+ r& h/ f0 y K4 u take the preemptive opportunities
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7 A+ h& @8 Y- w 巧妇难为无米之炊- ]3 }6 H. r# {' _
3 v ]$ L$ o6 ?' U7 \, k0 J0 o One can't make bricks without straw.% U' @9 v4 J/ v9 f/ M+ B8 `' o6 H
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千里之行始于足下( X5 G! D' P9 c. c
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step) K3 C' m; ]1 \5 E3 ?$ S- j- l
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. o& t8 c$ @# Y. x6 M) z2 N4 w 前事不忘，后事之师5 z: E& v9 U$ U" E2 W [3 r
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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前怕狼，后怕虎
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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/ ?! T* T8 O, t9 V- a' U0 z3 A 强龙难压地头蛇
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3 L8 @: O. l! ]0 Z. O The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.. w9 J$ F! q( u2 R3 b
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瑞雪兆丰年) P8 g9 T) R! i
* Z# m( C% M3 {/ T4 j$ \6 } A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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) w& F0 y: T$ O" }5 I2 {6 J 人逢喜事精神爽
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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' o( \, z; u; P) P2 p$ \5 _8 {3 q 世上无难事，只怕有心人( N% }% j$ z+ ], }
# h5 W2 l( C; o Where there is a will, there is a way.1 V) ^ D2 ^3 |' Y0 l9 H5 T& v5 T& b
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; ~: k, _4 P+ f$ U0 F 世外桃源 f" O* O0 Y7 V8 E3 g! x, k
) c- {( e- d S" C& x& |9 ] a retreat away from the turmoil of the world# C( w' m0 D$ x4 L
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" W [' h& S7 e! Z U 人之初，性本善
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Humans are born good.4 b2 e9 ^5 f0 v" L
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' n# Y' f1 ]4 L" g9 }5 X 上有天堂，下有苏杭' `' l( N+ ]: \' u( V' d a, Y* m
4 l* I8 |/ c0 a Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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, I- M) `, y* x {4 \+ r9 y 塞翁失马，焉知非福
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a blessing in disguise;
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; }! a- ]+ ~" }2 S Every cloud has a silver lining., x+ L+ j: r" u# u% b' p2 E
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8 c) I* N1 T K E% d' Z 三十而立) a' P3 x- y Y1 l5 T7 K& Y
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.$ q' r+ P0 d" C' e$ i) g# O
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水涨船高' B# u8 o( U1 w! N/ O
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A ship rises with the tide8 y/ Z( t' |5 Q2 V2 A! |7 k1 ]" q
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时不我待2 _* z: B* q( b P
3 i; w; ^0 B, T3 w$ h; Z Time and tide wait for no man.% n) _5 V2 q, Q/ W) J- Q
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# l4 `+ X: B) ^ 杀鸡用牛刀
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. G! x6 ]$ v# Q& H1 n7 Z8 O/ N use a steam-hammer to crack nuts: x- D/ Z3 T- D
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" f; p4 u5 W/ ?5 z; a4 U 实事求是
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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- H: Z8 Q! r" q( W; _" M2 ^ 说曹操，曹操到3 F8 t; u: x& {9 x9 @6 c. ?9 j
) `/ r9 r( t/ Y$ N" i( s. z speak of the devil
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实话实说
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is! d: Q5 k' F. K, N* ^* u
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准! L( d& k+ I9 v+ s; r$ m& ~- Q' m
* `' E# [( @& k S Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.570 O" s5 f& Z M( P
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韬光养晦
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58$ w3 Q$ H0 Q6 M
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糖衣炮弹9 A! E, v% W |4 T1 U7 y) o& H" I/ M
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sugar-coated bullets59+ E7 \/ S1 X) D& o; m
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天有不测风云
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60, M1 |, p9 s' j w
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团结就是力量( D8 ~5 f' j4 e% M; L) @& M d
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Unity is strength.* E* V) `9 {( m, u6 ]# z
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0 a& m, f. @. n; H 跳进黄河洗不清0 s+ f) Y; r- A
- U3 s7 M8 `; O6 G Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name/ o$ l; R% t" u# K4 D" I
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歪风邪气
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices/ G; o" g% d7 [6 o4 m
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物以类聚，人以群分+ M) O7 x R0 f& u! l
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Birds of a feather flock together.
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望子成龙6 z& B9 k( Z, `; }* l5 K
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hold high hopes for one's child6 p; {6 r6 g1 C, E2 W+ x) N
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唯利是图5 E; V1 b! ?/ C/ c4 Z7 G
2 I+ F3 q' A) Q& t& P seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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无中生有! a: _+ p' T% y- m
l2 i$ k2 ^& O* P# N* i8 a a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air, P' i% m* G v' H6 `; H
/ a' ~. o3 ?" H* z# h! b
67
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无风不起浪
4 g( v3 U4 [ b' }* W0 I/ ^( @) s3 \* X4 d
There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.4 o3 K0 G5 ^! M4 Z, B9 M; r
: V) b- X4 b. O R; R9 g4 r
68
9 @( W& l* B- \" i5 q2 e4 t0 n8 t' y+ X) w5 d
徇私枉法! }9 b \2 ~3 V2 V0 H# s$ V
' ~& S' L% _# M% S twist the law to suit one's own purpose& u1 v5 S0 V$ h' X8 S- @
" {9 Y3 ^* J' _1 t1 Z) K+ H' B
69$ T4 U+ ~+ V4 H4 |
4 T( J0 E- z# S3 i% N4 {' T5 W 新官上任三把火& R% T& n1 Y# \- p( e- [, S
1 r9 ^( R9 N, z
a new broom sweeps clean
& N6 [" O# Q$ W& r' f$ ]# N$ a T3 `2 Q
70# u% M6 k( k/ p6 e3 Z
) y+ c5 }# D+ Z& F9 c* S9 o' K: ^& \ 蓄势待发
0 N, E5 r0 x4 t8 ]+ C9 p V& A/ K3 _: ?+ D/ ~/ o, b* o( B3 v
accumulate strength for a take-off
9 H. E6 ]1 f1 g W0 m6 p. V
+ h& p- _) W( e9 A2 D" k1 ` 71
7 a% }8 ^* F1 d: m/ a
5 A4 t0 V& {7 F) Y6 H2 U 心想事成. C$ w, T9 I: Y) Y
3 i, ^% N1 L- r9 d. E( {* C
May all your wish come true
# c6 X8 y8 b/ a- M: `
! i. d1 L/ |* Q" R& G, \+ M: n) d 724 J$ _' |' N0 t# y
7 Q l {. S# {: k2 U 心照不宣
" |; N1 k E) N" @$ i
/ R5 B/ [0 H, q4 i e1 ? have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation' W8 M4 H, o8 }& a
! m) c( a1 ^* b& F5 Z6 _- I5 T
73# k1 Z% u- p7 l+ j
- i6 G9 b3 h4 c- i; c+ ? 先入为主% R0 q$ o* W8 L- V
- [1 I6 Q4 x* X* d, [ First impressions are firmly entrenched.: S! S3 p; \1 A# x. f
' y( Z$ C1 p* U3 |5 Y! z 74
' l# A$ B V8 w7 S: o4 z& t5 D# f# j- \' S
先下手为强
/ o- u9 k# @/ O. p! P4 ~ Z; ?1 i
3 U7 W0 M& S- }& V He who strikes first gains the advantage.
7 |0 h1 o5 k9 H/ ^+ z: U8 ~3 e% ~% U
The best defense is offense.$ t& i/ P0 @2 v# Z
- Q6 t/ Z; R! p' v6 b, p- a
75
2 N# H5 S) N) b
* p, p2 ?9 O8 O5 s9 z8 M% b 热锅上的蚂蚁' C4 Z6 Y+ }# k$ w4 z
, Q0 y! t3 |1 k4 k1 _4 _. Y* k7 H5 }$ H ants on a hot pan* E5 B- p) P$ ~4 A/ D% ]- V
8 q5 l3 T. g9 j8 r! W& a 767 L* L; R$ O6 y
2 C* @4 K$ X0 i, _: Q+ U; {6 @& t
现身说法
% j; N' B7 L( x4 \) K9 n
\ W9 O; |* o% \, K warn people by taking oneself as an example
3 R ^. k4 o8 S/ x# l
- L: _, T, w6 p1 O5 a0 ] 778 q: ?7 @; b. E, z" {* Y' U# m" d
- P/ W. z) X- |& o" `, V' @
息事宁人4 O9 ]& M4 p, O8 G5 X1 Z( `# Q
+ A4 g' t% d0 I3 k! w* }/ t& y8 l0 L pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
* z s$ {* v" X' Z1 }8 A0 m9 E" _$ Z) Y3 I3 u/ y9 z
789 r* W, \ |0 q7 W, q
$ f& g9 Q; Z% L$ Z# x- y2 X! r 循序渐进8 i3 Y) e* U6 \+ I
0 z5 f- [* V2 ], y6 J& ]6 p' h
proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
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79
" o0 t& C" X f9 g. ^
2 [7 {- D4 ?8 N+ V ]+ G: u 严以律己，宽以待人 e4 t1 Y2 S A O1 T* r
" ~9 V. I! H& H
be strict with oneself and lenient with others
9 E. d3 I# M1 e
`! R0 @, q1 u$ l m 80
- ~% t/ ^- _8 C# Q) `0 v9 D' D. W3 j) i$ N/ l
有情人终成眷属
" Y4 O* g) j. C: z+ z
" s+ T4 D7 H: @- t Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81# v) Y! J m3 j
, V. A- K; D0 C4 N 有钱能使鬼推磨( V f! V: |% w* \# U0 L
& O }: P9 P- Z$ D z. X4 f( C
Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82% E3 u% n- M" N X: d4 @! m
6 v4 m0 L4 `% a8 H, z
有识之士: ]3 }" b7 `* B6 l( l9 m, U
l: x4 D) ?6 W, o a man of insight83
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有勇无谋
+ o `8 f' L! O2 b G; a& I9 o; n0 @
bold but not crafty84
8 Y, j% U. }0 L: b0 k) U# |8 _" _# E1 o$ Q9 l
有缘千里来相会
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, n5 B& u8 u( x# Q. a Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85; @. o! H5 H: ?
% T$ G& }4 e6 ^' q! s
与时俱进/ m4 h5 n6 ]8 A# D" A) I8 h! D$ c
" E: J/ |* e# Y; d keep pace with the times86
+ p$ G" w+ b" y; w" Q
# w) N! P7 X% L5 x$ u8 t9 k- p* m 以人为本2 v( N4 l( |* k
0 ^1 g8 o1 ^, N( r
people-oriented4 s0 O& T5 w) r$ h
* `, i, U7 B! V, _8 Q: W4 u 87
# M; Q, t. x" Z# A+ Y# z/ w0 S
( Z+ `: @( l v7 E! S3 r7 Y 因材施教" D8 n/ U6 e1 \9 n/ z6 q! L! b
3 I x; b" d7 k0 a6 o
teach students according to their aptitude
/ e' w! x7 X8 Q3 T% I
7 `: I/ R6 z' e1 M 88& x" S M# o) _$ Z7 v1 H6 y
: k2 |, K$ T& W2 Y2 h {
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼% `' P+ h: K9 @, T1 V
% d$ q8 h0 W7 y1 K0 Y
to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
3 E: N3 I, ~7 L X' t& W D) v$ k* t4 ?& F6 a# ^( {2 y
893 p7 k3 n# a/ o& s
0 Z- b/ s- S: q1 B 欲速则不达! g) O; _2 |# I- G# h9 E* i
3 ~: Z1 B4 p0 J4 R# _2 f Haste makes waste.
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9 P, V$ ~. f0 y4 o More haste, less speed.
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90
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优胜劣汰
4 d, }* K' C, o. _1 \6 ^7 ^- u! h
% r& f7 |* A: X" h$ ~5 b* U survival of the fittest
4 [) A3 R/ k( @ V
3 C9 X$ I5 r1 k Z4 V* ? 91! X! P+ w, K7 B. S( u1 a
- L j" F- s1 j4 O+ _
英雄所见略同
1 E& _* P4 b& a- W2 C c
& u8 h- q! Q) x/ k2 w Great minds think alike.1 }5 C. Y7 c% ?$ A$ k5 a8 g
- W* t! |; i1 @8 y
92
$ u5 p8 u- e7 {) V8 d& Z* D/ N/ G4 _5 Y4 Q
冤家宜解不宜结' Z# n! W0 @* T
" q7 o* @# |" Z- D; Z$ {
Better make friends than make enemies.
+ z8 X, B Z6 @+ Z: s; q* o8 h
! @! H1 W X( c; {: e6 H6 s; T 93
x9 J5 k9 j7 c `! p
o4 x/ E/ {2 G 冤假错案
% [/ x4 C* s5 H7 C: [9 b+ S
, u5 ?, U2 L' R; _ Y: n) G) ] cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases$ v2 d' ]" {0 A0 k' V
+ V3 ~! S0 t6 e: d" z$ t 94
7 T5 h: [: A9 e5 s" Z7 W( Q+ W$ X8 _0 N9 ]. G
一言既出，驷马难追
: e5 q- q1 v, m+ g" d7 b6 P6 n' O4 P3 n. [9 a- | O
A promise is a promise.) U& h# h" R7 s% x! }
j6 a7 E7 _& k% a/ t' A6 U' \' D
A real man never goes back on his words.# c n8 U. W( O5 u, z, k* B
' i/ |2 t4 n, q 95
* z+ j* S. t' a; I; p3 l7 @& v3 w; w, V! S |' d6 X
招财进宝
6 D2 k$ `! A$ ?; z7 h
# Z4 M4 \0 H; E+ \! g5 p. W bring in wealth and treasure4 i; I7 U; n6 q+ i& J+ @# R' v
. W# n6 f! G% C4 A1 ` 969 u; e' g* U- _5 Z4 n/ L( e
, t( a6 m6 p! |! J9 w, y3 w 债台高筑
. d. R9 d) r* T, a
- i& w! ?- ^5 K' K. A2 R- u7 X become debt-ridden$ v" J* E7 K" L8 F
! V2 V0 p, t- T2 b
97 _' M; r8 a9 t5 _& |) n+ S; j+ b" ]2 D
! Q' z( _, o' B( l& R: X+ L 众矢之的: T$ Z4 g1 | f1 D) x, t8 c
. u* X0 s+ D. Y- {+ M. A
target of public criticism+ L2 e7 ]1 W% i
$ z1 I) v& `0 X8 ], T% S
98/ \- p$ F+ G9 Q& h2 m2 N2 }& n. q1 M
3 h# L2 p" S L+ ]% \5 D/ [ 纸上谈兵
' `( {, r, ~# H8 S9 J2 Z# A+ ]5 t4 q. ^$ ~9 T
be an armchair strategist8 N0 z0 d- }. j4 A& L5 F+ H3 `
% a/ Y- a" ]/ X( N' \9 f* P
990 B, L0 l+ ^7 t' E/ F" Z
' b0 Q$ f, G; l; u" c8 C 纸包不住火
\: ~; B. K3 F; D ^* M
5 m# `3 _ d# ? You can't wrap fire in paper.: E5 s3 K: B6 b6 {
, U9 I# X1 y A0 ?
What's done by night appears by day.- Z H9 O4 B! V; _6 L
) m$ @' U5 W3 O9 c+ A
100
+ E# }' @2 d; c8 _+ J- d- x8 D4 _. C9 g2 q) X/ y- C# y" `" s
左右为难; Z/ Q( s! Y2 q, F& Q/ |
1 X+ L i9 }0 [- T
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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