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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!& P6 ^, l! _5 [: G! a+ N
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爱屋及乌) q: ~! G9 e& h) q) y/ g
" a& R- q# u$ a' }: m* v1 B7 x9 d Love me, love my dog.: n! K0 [: T' p. k0 J6 o
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百闻不如一见- \: ?* _) N1 \6 u
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One look is worth a thousand words.
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8 C/ Y7 E @ J2 V3 v, t t Seeing is believing.
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比上不足，比下有余
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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: v0 F0 }' e4 c9 N+ c! { 笨鸟先飞! g' U6 X; k9 G" t" J
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.7 D! J C7 r" [6 g3 l3 p4 Q
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! c- l6 e4 \3 z0 w' o& |* X F( E 不遗余力" ~: r$ R/ f# \; ~
. @: J j6 G4 j* R* q8 Z* { spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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不打不成交
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No discord, no concord.' |3 [; m6 g- K L5 T
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! {% g3 N: p0 @) c; U: C 拆东墙补西墙* x$ p' E: s/ C9 T( K, O* g/ U
( p+ J5 Y! L$ T0 t4 W- x9 t rob Peter to pay Paul: p3 _# ]0 Y9 G% S! E
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辞旧迎新
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2 h% _( j; K9 \8 H' Z4 e) t3 V: s3 J bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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大事化小，小事化了6 g! @. e8 b- k3 k! T& I
% ?! b$ Y4 V: P, E+ _+ ~$ V1 E try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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- F- M# I: n- M) B 大开眼界
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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国泰民安
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& ^# I1 @4 j1 t" p/ | the country flourishes and people live in peace4 G$ v; J9 g8 f) G5 u) P3 t1 \7 b
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2 a' c/ y s5 x& G 过犹不及; v N: }" g% U- q8 q# r! ^- X" Y
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;2 ~' z. u! H: q( y- g7 V5 r0 s
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too much is as bad as too little
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7 B F# `/ z( ` 好了伤疤忘了疼
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once on shore, one prays no more. R% o3 g2 a: v! X' |( H
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: T% z7 j, x$ C& \ 好事不出门，坏事传千里
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4 U; N/ S* V; _) W0 b% W" k+ @ Bad news travels fast.. i' d7 B7 T* ^9 c
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和气生财
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* ^- W% y& [& Y harmony brings wealth;
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friendliness is conducive to business success
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活到老学到老
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K8 n6 h' q9 G. W: ~5 R never too old to learn
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; E! z' s/ t) D* d5 Q 既往不咎. U; N2 l# C: b# `8 e
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let bygones be bygones( B. _! Y- F6 @: X7 G! f" W+ ]# `
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金无足赤，人无完人. X" v+ t6 D" C! J9 x( v" ^
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There are spots even on the sun./ ^1 | f& X1 q. E' x" l
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金玉满堂
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& q/ P" [5 V# F" V5 L7 G4 H* h# u/ O Treasures fill the home.
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0 s# y- U( H! d1 K% Z$ r q+ | D" c4 h 脚踏实地
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7 t3 E- d2 u4 ^4 w2 d- s) I be down-to-earth
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4 N: E' M0 B9 q: F* } 脚踩两只船: G; ]$ n( N/ E9 }* j0 i8 {
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp( G; M/ ~7 k8 `; t$ S: J
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# N; n+ x: b- V/ g( w3 p 君子之交淡如水' u4 d0 k, M0 s8 G7 ^2 s1 O6 d) r
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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9 l3 n! K2 J; p- g# } 老生常谈，陈词滥调# K6 S2 y, k# [7 v9 }( d0 W
$ v9 L. ~* _$ x3 }/ }+ h cut and dried; cliché2 g# Y* ^* f+ ^7 D# V6 S2 k6 W
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礼尚往来
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/ j0 N4 y9 l3 @) t1 }% p X Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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2 g4 L; C( U8 u! F+ P3 [+ y 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧& @+ p" U% j" f# \5 {
+ S3 D8 ~% }& c/ m Where there is life, there is hope.
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+ V( D1 l) o; H% R$ |6 q 马到成功: \ Y0 c( V( A8 R. |7 c
_ Q6 f% J, \* E O achieve immediate victory; win instant success6 ^4 S; X9 i7 P8 V
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名利双收4 ^9 k. B6 A( X7 O
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gain both fame and wealth
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茅塞顿开
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: `9 b6 @) b& h/ w" c: z* e be suddenly enlightened
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1 w# f. _! J K$ N. M 没有规矩，不成方圆2 X$ @" W1 \/ ^8 J0 P
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards., P( u: X A! z; }
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8 s) t Y, A) |2 d6 U$ Q 每逢佳节倍思亲: K" E8 f7 C5 s- h' \. U8 }
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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7 @# K- x$ J! s 谋事在人，成事在天4 `. m$ A! E- P' p2 a
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Man proposes; God disposes.
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弄巧成拙
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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赔了夫人又折兵* L6 i9 D+ ~5 E) D
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish Q7 t* \3 O$ e& m5 {8 Q4 s6 u
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抛砖引玉
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale6 A3 d# n: j7 W% S0 k( { h6 F
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破釜沉舟) ? Q. j: M8 E9 M% a, p% R
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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抢得先机& `: ^; X. @- s
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take the preemptive opportunities
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" k7 b- k, r- k3 F% q$ c! h- Z 巧妇难为无米之炊& [) b2 z6 t1 C3 A
$ |- i- p E" S e7 P One can't make bricks without straw.- I, A5 Q% D. _' D
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6 e7 p; i" C! d. t; r 千里之行始于足下
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|, j8 R$ {" c% X$ m1 H6 ~$ y9 D a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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' M. O2 q8 c% ~ 前事不忘，后事之师
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future." K3 D# `' r3 ?8 k
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; M0 C) E: E, H 前怕狼，后怕虎+ {) e+ t7 u: _9 g4 C: P9 c: R
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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' j1 h+ B( U' J8 [* \ 强龙难压地头蛇
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# x* d( ]% L0 R0 t H The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.% j* b- W/ A- G2 O9 f
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瑞雪兆丰年0 R0 v# H; R F/ n5 n
: c: x; j9 C% ^( d; B7 |% \ A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year3 [4 Y# W6 j& I. k. X
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; E' |1 N; X$ D$ h' [ 人逢喜事精神爽
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: [" \2 l/ X' V1 O% L3 j9 z* o People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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* x/ [7 q* E9 _ ]' z, m4 N 世上无难事，只怕有心人 Z# C( Z4 g+ ]: N' p/ q
0 m( D, A1 ?1 m7 f+ g" b- m6 G! U; Z Where there is a will, there is a way.$ a. j# D( T6 \2 K8 m4 f- h! u2 F \
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$ E2 Q7 _% M6 n 世外桃源
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/ |! q7 U8 F) Y, @" E/ n% R a retreat away from the turmoil of the world( L) t4 k, O2 \' c+ c* ^8 Y
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人之初，性本善
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Humans are born good.$ R* A1 J0 S2 ?8 J6 m* B
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& r3 g) ?2 j/ Z) K! L 上有天堂，下有苏杭. I8 a% z! r, `! ]3 K8 P; R
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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塞翁失马，焉知非福! o& Y6 l/ h1 O$ o6 `$ J
2 a6 q$ K# b% W' x a blessing in disguise;
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Every cloud has a silver lining.9 k4 j! z, {, H- w L
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^4 H( g/ N& M2 T4 s 三十而立) ?4 x! R1 W5 U$ t
^3 e8 K* d5 U; C' Y% m9 _0 s A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself., a4 x/ t( ]1 c' b2 N( h5 F: m9 t
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/ u! w# b" {7 p 水涨船高
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' Q/ {" f- W; T+ D5 ? A ship rises with the tide
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+ [2 @6 \4 V( i/ ^8 L" j 时不我待) @* Y! a6 M/ ] k! A
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Time and tide wait for no man.$ z) `" [6 q$ Z; h
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杀鸡用牛刀
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) [" W; u7 B3 i6 i% E! K8 Z; U use a steam-hammer to crack nuts0 d6 j/ w) {( c/ n& N
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' Z9 S, \, A/ v/ Y! n: D, y& A 实事求是
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! A. N' M g% w0 p seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts P6 j% u. p k6 B9 k2 l0 p9 U
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: D9 m' @" B+ i' O+ L 说曹操，曹操到8 a7 T# m' @" E5 g, c
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speak of the devil
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实话实说4 R% p( i' `* J* k7 z( ?9 R
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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' x$ I* B: \0 }6 P2 x6 B Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57% C K& o* G: C. V
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韬光养晦
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1 ]; W( W' t& p3 W4 e hide one's capacities and bide one's time58! r( M5 B! H7 Y: S! \) M) t$ ]
6 A+ J2 X7 l; G- q$ }4 b+ b) e4 e4 R 糖衣炮弹
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1 Z8 J1 d' l+ s. a6 a2 A3 d sugar-coated bullets59
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L9 m& a7 m8 L" ?- I 天有不测风云! v# u0 D: F# @- t0 D5 E' J% g
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue604 q" d0 `& S8 x1 U& u" n n
" r3 b8 b4 c' ?+ D* D 团结就是力量: h, d% {' {5 k1 Y
' A& }( t/ X4 k6 o Unity is strength.
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3 |5 P. h0 I; p4 V9 J0 \; ^) T 跳进黄河洗不清
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3 I1 T. K' \6 ~& i, d v; D' g Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name/ k8 W g3 q* d" E6 }
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歪风邪气
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' P- C8 Z. h) ^% [ unhealthy trends and vulgar practices0 I; r: g- F2 {8 a% e( X
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: e0 \# b3 z" v: D! V, \ 物以类聚，人以群分6 N' c1 k4 k* R* J* {3 _' b, N
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Birds of a feather flock together.
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; I! f! J& V" r, {* [ 望子成龙
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% |8 d0 T# R' t$ w1 W5 b hold high hopes for one's child% d5 ~1 G2 @7 t
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唯利是图+ R, f V5 U1 E
9 t- E: ]9 N/ D+ S seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
7 K7 E" {- @' U* ~* R2 ?9 g2 u# d! `; W
66
, c) v9 @) j9 Z% u" Z: i" c+ g2 Y, w& m- ]- Q6 t+ _
无中生有. X3 E0 _# {( Y
* ~- u. t' [9 {, {' Y a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
( R. d. U- r3 x
% x. F2 D& n5 W; n0 s; o7 M- o 67
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* P i ~) a& D& o 无风不起浪
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There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
8 D. u9 O2 f6 z# g
$ r. o* Z m( O# ^ 68
2 W) t/ v t" z8 O j
1 D7 S; u# O8 n# @ 徇私枉法
& I7 e7 |! C! O& f0 K' l; v/ @) }; U% M) f! `" ]$ Y1 g6 k2 ~$ R
twist the law to suit one's own purpose3 T0 E! ?( ~, b5 c" i5 x: P, ]
" F+ l0 K2 S; ~
69
( s4 p. c% o$ O
/ W6 @2 o/ q9 I- C7 _; M5 n 新官上任三把火
+ M2 G+ I/ ^+ n1 A: }/ l
, h) L0 K$ g! ~ a new broom sweeps clean
& V8 X7 g3 K2 m8 C& O, g6 i1 V1 R! u/ T( u% b1 |2 N9 x
70
% W8 ~2 l0 a+ x/ F& s5 q0 Y( A, [0 j4 J$ k7 z/ B
蓄势待发3 _" d! I6 o. K4 R; f8 N
- v6 {& p, ?) X# R! z- E: P accumulate strength for a take-off/ {3 S0 S7 z* T# O$ [$ t$ E A
1 m; I6 T- p- c& R S& m9 q8 U i
716 Q4 \( M" \/ G+ c7 G) ]
7 x- [, P8 _4 ? 心想事成
2 e7 f5 ~: S2 A* X) B5 H
+ p) d: Y$ \0 a, K- X1 F ~ May all your wish come true
) t6 v% W: ]; k0 h
+ p8 z \* Y5 Q$ {# t- i2 F4 n 72 b* g/ Z9 J* J L- z6 U
$ n# k! x4 c" u7 T 心照不宣
e' j( a0 d' g1 N2 i* }, C# Y$ }- W! _( W9 W) u4 Y" D: c; S" T; O
have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation; m1 B# g |" d! x" Q( S* `# x7 w( ?
4 N( _( [* `2 M! L 73
2 X8 P0 d2 z6 a9 L+ L
0 ~0 B1 B5 W; B4 v! M9 K# ` 先入为主
3 ?$ \ v8 w) Z" v% f7 Q/ B" ?* O) }) K; y
First impressions are firmly entrenched.
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; N# s' O& h. f8 ?3 p1 H* \4 R 74+ b! J6 b) T1 S! p- N, m/ Z
5 u$ z5 H6 D6 r9 c
先下手为强6 O1 J3 ] M$ }! H* f6 i
% g1 C- R* X' z) I7 u% B' n; \" p
He who strikes first gains the advantage.
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The best defense is offense.
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; D% s2 m& S* x5 t9 T3 ^ 75. {4 Y* U% f8 e, d: M- a0 B: R
; V* P3 M2 j8 o1 E- o 热锅上的蚂蚁" k4 c( C' _- q9 y7 Y- G: }1 `
* c' E3 q8 r1 G) m5 r. n
ants on a hot pan5 N/ O$ T4 o* l; K8 }
( C1 `8 `7 f% d# E9 N 76
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现身说法
) f: W% {" o8 }; ]* p' Q, l `- P3 j' Q
warn people by taking oneself as an example" P1 s* @( R1 I/ A6 z: x8 K: h1 m
6 q; X7 Q+ i, ~; {
77
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" u6 G5 s7 B6 X- J 息事宁人
5 J( r2 |2 x1 I% D" Z% @+ g; E2 {; p6 m2 i3 \4 `5 A8 Z
pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
% w7 k$ N% h0 E' U) ~; s
E6 K9 S: t% t* Z8 V 78% `, h0 D/ ~- e3 b" d
+ A' y4 A; h& k. F" {/ E! j5 X! C' n( n# ? 循序渐进9 c1 D6 ~) [2 L, q
0 e( L" C1 R5 T% \ proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order3 R+ }! v4 W& V
. I5 f9 c+ Z. t+ ? 79
+ T1 l, y- p" a, T3 S
- ?/ v% l, L1 Q2 G 严以律己，宽以待人
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4 _3 J7 J" H+ q0 v2 N4 U be strict with oneself and lenient with others
+ n) q+ u5 q1 \
6 B) i1 U( w$ P 80
7 |3 N2 g/ J& f& T% B& f9 o; L. S' ?3 A( d
有情人终成眷属
* t/ |) p" u- v9 m
; t, r5 u) X" k! A+ P Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81) O/ i8 u: b/ }6 y) W* h
. y3 v# U5 a7 w- ~% m( e 有钱能使鬼推磨
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! ^: t' j1 @7 ~" ` Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
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有识之士
' h3 K3 @ r& Y# ^0 q: i- l
. @; Z# Q6 ~- Z; s% z$ T a man of insight83
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5 _. s# n6 g. T( j; R: Y 有勇无谋& J+ ~* ?* Q+ p2 c/ z# r8 ^
/ w+ N2 {8 H% B, b
bold but not crafty84; J! z0 i5 _: L' g6 G. P* k4 z; _. f% @
% _9 r# o2 `: h
有缘千里来相会 ], m& ?, T: z; p
8 ~* w$ R- h' ^( q% n
Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
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与时俱进
% K) }& f' G& g h7 a, M% X7 B
c- {2 p: Q. y" i, { keep pace with the times869 Z5 @5 f2 J4 S% Y3 A9 U& _' j
- V9 h: c5 o$ ?2 M1 Y
以人为本
9 T. [: i7 H0 ~+ `2 ?
' B! O+ l- X& x; ^" J( M C- D people-oriented' a' c K, X' t9 A3 K
& k1 b6 k4 }2 I9 \' z
87
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因材施教
( B3 r& c3 W1 a/ _9 O; b7 J& l* T" C0 \
teach students according to their aptitude: M$ S8 W5 M' W/ d( i
/ U2 n5 L( m4 i5 ~2 P \0 _
88; {" ~" h; v _ K$ C
& C( B$ Q j, \/ V* D4 C- q 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼, q1 i9 d" A9 M: _+ @8 i/ D
) d; A2 i4 O: u" j to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.! H! H) x# L4 q E; K
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89
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欲速则不达
: K# o8 U! U& _3 n% L
/ E1 o% Z8 s2 ~: }. r4 \ Haste makes waste.
# a( ]. W, L) u
. C P. o# T4 I r# z More haste, less speed.
r3 t# N9 |! E
% h9 f) S2 \1 P0 f/ z3 z5 T+ x 90
" ?& F- H; h) m! p
$ ]2 b& \7 Z# @) [5 @ 优胜劣汰, l& d, q. d: ?% s" ^4 o; B, J
- _9 p8 C- k5 P5 L0 w( H( T0 ~* k
survival of the fittest
: ?$ t; S+ ^4 E
( v" F7 J: Y/ d6 { 91
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1 t* g" l9 d! D- m$ x9 @7 `& Q8 ? 英雄所见略同
; \6 d& @. Z. }& i; I' s4 _: ]% K3 O# V i+ v+ m+ A1 c
Great minds think alike.
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. W+ l) I- g4 l* N 92; v/ t% @# o) o1 I+ E$ D) v
( F s( S/ [3 I2 U/ T, Y
冤家宜解不宜结9 q8 g, A6 k0 z* W
" }' s. q0 w/ _# H B Better make friends than make enemies./ n" V0 E) ]% C7 V( j& u8 {0 H
3 t; A" U. m% @+ U$ q9 X9 S
937 {$ o- R" B! _2 V
$ a3 n3 V3 I" p8 L! R
冤假错案
& ~3 a* H+ u: N2 I
+ Z8 E8 e2 L( v& U# } cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
0 f) G1 _7 w3 N7 {
1 O s& |0 x x$ O 94
+ X1 u6 K' c( w' \9 }( K3 [8 o7 V2 I2 L6 j# a4 b
一言既出，驷马难追
* _+ T9 y, S1 C, V( u# U! Q+ }/ h% B' z; r3 M& N
A promise is a promise.6 W3 e" i- X9 d" P8 L
2 k4 }! a7 B% k' a
A real man never goes back on his words.
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95
* [) N0 |1 |( i. n* y% x# ~2 A* Z+ m( j [: F
招财进宝/ }, S3 M# s b2 Z$ _4 V" F4 y. G2 f" M
8 b* |/ Z. V& {9 B+ A! x; J3 M9 z' _ bring in wealth and treasure7 q$ E0 B0 o& Z& y9 H+ D3 B B1 y$ C
- ^8 }8 I `* a v- u$ x% p
960 v- g& S; o; v. n' ?
* ^4 d) S! s( T 债台高筑
4 w# b. ?* u$ L* ~: v. f9 H7 p. D' _/ n4 P9 H7 j! C' k
become debt-ridden. _/ {: m( W) M+ h
3 @! c8 H- x9 t) w( h* |& l: }
97
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( f( Z5 T3 l+ T% S1 C2 n 众矢之的6 a: [- D# @) A7 _8 P+ l
u( j) o8 R# V- k, g# Y7 V
target of public criticism
; E- _8 C& M1 Z& G8 g! o5 l" V# j Q6 U" x
98) L( y/ X# b% j, X
4 K5 D$ ^) u$ h, d7 K) C 纸上谈兵0 R8 T' [' O; c5 y1 z' D" l- c) }; P
8 w) }8 b" ?2 ?# Q
be an armchair strategist5 V, K; H% h' t: {" y8 v9 A; D K
- V: m, B2 S4 n2 d3 w 99
) E) R. m2 E# f4 W; M4 B+ {: m* F4 X: }: k
纸包不住火
1 K6 b) f: C; d. t* `" o6 i3 I; I! @1 a& \; Z- }- n1 ?
You can't wrap fire in paper./ Z* b5 f: Y$ [% _+ ^" j- m
: i" c0 h, ^( L1 X/ E2 C3 n1 m
What's done by night appears by day.
1 f2 K; l% R5 e) Q4 Z, z, {2 S: a4 T6 V9 F- }
100
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左右为难
/ H* D7 T0 g( J. S( r- S9 Y! ~5 U9 O4 K: g: G4 ^; |% N& C f
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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