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中华文化博大精深,成语俗语都是智慧结晶,但翻译成英文如果表达不当,却容易引起误解。所以,一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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: q! x- o' ^- y 爱屋及乌& F5 i6 ^" j, n$ ?' K/ l
9 H- W2 G' z2 A+ T' n2 X8 F Love me, love my dog.2 _! {* ~9 l* G
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百闻不如一见
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One look is worth a thousand words.
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Seeing is believing.
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" l7 |7 a6 N; } 比上不足,比下有余
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst& B9 T2 e+ w' ~% x: M& e+ z" n
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7 ~! l. y3 }; [9 C. b 笨鸟先飞 h% ]1 N5 X9 j! F
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.3 X v9 w$ Y4 O$ P
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不遗余力' }) Z7 p) T/ o) O. ^( k
6 F0 K8 {! l6 o6 y4 x9 } spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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4 D* D/ ~/ b$ t' }: E% J" n) C 不打不成交
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% x0 O+ z( b$ X5 @ No discord, no concord.' ~. T: [" Z! s' t) w
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# ?. k' g8 i, u7 {! X 拆东墙补西墙
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rob Peter to pay Paul8 U; Z( W( M" t9 {2 \' M: N
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6 s1 h z7 e& G0 W/ B, ^1 \/ i 辞旧迎新
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: J' v1 m* X- {) Q# |' t bid farewell to the old and usher in the new6 v Z, N) ^' W( b5 o3 U
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大事化小,小事化了3 u) S3 A, c, R
9 Z6 Y a" J( M, q0 ~" u+ F try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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大开眼界
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener& T! p# ?) L4 B
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国泰民安
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5 s$ S) E' @$ u: f7 ~7 T6 n the country flourishes and people live in peace9 n) s0 q9 \0 C
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过犹不及7 U. X0 ?6 Y9 D9 d2 k; S
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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V6 R; Y; W8 ~ y. B too much is as bad as too little
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7 C% Z: j! h: [ 好了伤疤忘了疼3 f5 a8 S9 G1 Y& l1 A+ C
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once on shore, one prays no more9 I2 H3 Y1 H& F: w+ U$ H+ {! ]
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( r% [$ D1 _/ c0 E' c2 l( b# ? 好事不出门,坏事传千里3 F3 ~( D+ O: Z3 o! O9 K, Q! r8 I
3 f# O& Z6 B I* t3 k, N( h3 P Bad news travels fast.% D5 s. O+ ~ ?. P) H
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, U3 h4 D2 ?) N) y/ m% v 和气生财
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harmony brings wealth;6 U! _1 n" n' X Z" u; ]' |
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friendliness is conducive to business success
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活到老学到老9 m7 n7 A9 p, t* n* J1 o- y' r+ O8 m
& U7 u( E1 I( }# k. d never too old to learn5 _; C) o/ w- l6 ?1 b
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既往不咎7 n9 y# p, q! s- V' a" u6 w
1 I5 v3 `0 A, p0 u: q& K+ }0 K let bygones be bygones
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金无足赤,人无完人
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) C) r, [8 S0 N3 ^3 b There are spots even on the sun.7 U# \6 v) d7 r
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5 P1 E$ p: H* n 金玉满堂
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1 Z+ }; o7 }9 `6 h9 L* \ Treasures fill the home.6 s r* w" |7 S
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脚踏实地 q- y* g- N% y- l6 ~
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be down-to-earth6 o0 m9 b' L/ R/ Z2 b5 M
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2 `/ U5 \! X' m- c. t1 x 脚踩两只船% {3 X2 e% Q% c7 R4 v B% a
2 z8 W6 i+ P1 Z0 P7 Z sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp/ M. W* }! r2 J
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君子之交淡如水' _& D# l% V# x7 `. W5 d! }1 w( E; |, S
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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老生常谈,陈词滥调
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cut and dried; cliché6 Y/ o4 W! O2 u' k4 g
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8 c3 a0 l! p! n, W% z 礼尚往来
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1 j* z l9 G3 | Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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3 y( a1 V, C' S8 y1 q 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧% P8 Z' {& J# ^9 V
% f" J" B6 t0 E# N( R' [ Where there is life, there is hope.$ p" \! I( h* r8 E4 x
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马到成功
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+ O) x+ r9 D# t# Q, q' O" v) h achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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. e- q3 Z) Q6 ^. q3 P' y 名利双收
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gain both fame and wealth& ^( y1 P) I9 r% @! i, A0 k! W
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茅塞顿开 f% g' b' _# g$ T; R
f$ G. j) {: j( P9 B! \, D be suddenly enlightened# d9 t1 B6 [' V) ]0 ?( u( r
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没有规矩,不成方圆9 t9 m/ v3 d" I: o& ~) h$ O
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.; r% \" ?0 ^+ M6 U
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3 h" d. X0 N2 s4 ~: _3 ^3 n$ V 每逢佳节倍思亲- J: q; j. [" C' G
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away., o+ |' x% D" k
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谋事在人,成事在天' |8 J. y7 L) }8 X9 L2 S7 t0 L. O4 J, d& [
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Man proposes; God disposes.
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弄巧成拙$ I( E9 }* b2 \ w3 \0 S* L
" ~9 z9 h) U0 T+ g. r make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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% c+ M9 ^& a$ j8 C 赔了夫人又折兵( B6 Q4 y& m) J
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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/ c& `( X1 V, d9 h$ w2 @ 抛砖引玉
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8 X. [* Z5 y& e' u: |" } a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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% g0 D! S5 }" v. T+ f$ t1 C6 o 破釜沉舟5 a# `8 I$ t E$ X% d/ D9 c
) R& ^2 R6 b7 j n, O7 k cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end" @7 y& Z m/ D( y" d7 B7 Y
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+ U4 L' g3 `0 O# u 抢得先机
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5 ?" [ i/ Z, {$ H9 q take the preemptive opportunities
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巧妇难为无米之炊
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One can't make bricks without straw.
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' q3 L: W q" D F 千里之行始于足下
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; Q6 V- w, _) [" S a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step$ S( m) Y) s2 E' M! ~' Y1 _
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前事不忘,后事之师
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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7 C* e: H& |" i2 y8 ^! Z7 j; z 前怕狼,后怕虎
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- I% k- z3 X, G% [, @" D fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something& [0 a+ A( [& p8 h5 t$ g7 T* V
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9 x8 D8 b2 \: J6 l; M 强龙难压地头蛇" a1 j3 e7 y( J. ~8 w. j
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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; s5 Q! e/ H: U; l# x# H4 y% [ 瑞雪兆丰年
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year- A; k c4 b" I, e2 S$ G
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" a7 l7 t1 F! A1 i: W4 e D 人逢喜事精神爽
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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世上无难事,只怕有心人$ ~' S6 V+ Y9 Z, ~
5 {1 T, w0 E8 h9 H Where there is a will, there is a way.; d" b o( t. ~6 D6 G# x
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% I6 f0 G+ z5 ]7 q4 g 世外桃源4 I e9 I# g6 m6 K! k/ C
- R! Y/ E% a0 E( q' \5 V# ` a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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人之初,性本善6 @7 k8 }; ]1 \$ s' s5 e& J. X
0 ^ d, Z7 j# |1 _: g Humans are born good.
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上有天堂,下有苏杭) B" A) e8 H9 U/ j4 s
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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|6 V2 F4 Y7 Y' Q) W. ~4 ?; H" c 塞翁失马,焉知非福
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a blessing in disguise;. l6 ~8 e) v! U& Y3 {
. r; ^! N0 M; G4 M4 d Every cloud has a silver lining.
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# C0 D2 \4 |+ }- ]+ I* U 三十而立
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.( N9 @* G; p: W9 s; s# ?( x" A6 C
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) z% y# q( e* G6 Z 水涨船高 e% p* I3 `+ l5 \& u# y5 ~
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A ship rises with the tide2 n6 V% i/ Q. {. e% n, c/ X
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时不我待! a5 u1 U, ^* @. A$ w! b( v
9 p/ g0 p6 e4 o! {; I/ s Time and tide wait for no man.% t" e7 R9 U6 P" ~0 v9 P
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" v. \/ f& M( n" d/ D& f. B, m9 ` 杀鸡用牛刀
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts. Y/ w" Y; }' a. `* ?! k$ f
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$ \) \" k% J/ g3 l* Q9 T 实事求是
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0 n: j O; g/ p; q- z4 h seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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说曹操,曹操到
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speak of the devil
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% `* ]2 Q3 m1 b 实话实说
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is' l' ` H6 Z. F7 s
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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7 W0 f& Q" Y. U7 }9 { 韬光养晦( F1 O6 t0 N. v1 m+ r+ h4 M
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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' k! ^% o& y" B U' c2 y) R 糖衣炮弹
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3 ?2 O# U6 `4 H6 D sugar-coated bullets59! e) U- [& B# P6 r9 O" _( I0 U) k
3 |1 B) C0 _: u0 X' V 天有不测风云
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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W6 \( R! i7 Q) |7 M. W 团结就是力量/ L, d e- q5 }' h- N V4 u
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Unity is strength.
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8 w2 H( G; m; x/ E7 v 跳进黄河洗不清
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" r+ R0 ~3 M4 B7 |0 N2 k Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name0 q4 k u2 c# J# p! |
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歪风邪气
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% N: @2 S, I" n+ K5 a' e3 j4 p6 V& c unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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物以类聚,人以群分
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, N" `' q+ ^% x; l& g, U Birds of a feather flock together.
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望子成龙( r$ ]9 R7 O5 {
! f1 ~: C& X( Z' s% j hold high hopes for one's child# ]- y# Q3 Q" y. S5 \ {
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+ G% A0 R' i0 w9 R$ v 唯利是图: j, E4 f7 D8 o1 p# K+ d
; P. v3 v2 B8 Z4 T! o9 B# k/ ~ seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests# K4 |" `% N% O7 `* p, K9 _
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无中生有
8 X/ _/ t+ v. x2 d, f
+ ~8 s& Y9 w: K: W. N# @( K a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air' T1 E, |# u) j8 i8 A
4 l3 S- i9 }; ]! _ 678 w/ b# }4 Z, T( I; G% t
9 g& D* m) J$ {) \; m- o 无风不起浪& g/ q- _- s" |4 s9 d. S
5 d9 q& j- j9 q" L There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.0 }5 i: l' j, u9 n# C" g
]5 [) E6 u0 }' o- [ 68
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徇私枉法! S0 m3 Y1 i- \! u( C
3 n4 c1 {, Y, L( ~' a3 O
twist the law to suit one's own purpose& Y$ e+ k6 c( ]
2 ]1 I+ \: G; y1 b, S1 A" o 69) N4 w- a: Q% ]- P
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新官上任三把火
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, o& T- x6 \4 I$ J5 [2 M a new broom sweeps clean
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70
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" j) B0 B$ u8 t9 j+ t. r 蓄势待发
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+ o. i. A7 ]5 j7 t accumulate strength for a take-off4 B0 K4 b* W6 M: V
2 c& O/ c3 X, \ 71* x7 P, e! T) }& z) j3 |( C
% ^% m. K8 v) _7 U 心想事成
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May all your wish come true+ l: P; K% r, k( A: Y. h
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723 Z6 Z. _& E) l; X7 t! B7 @. U, N
9 u7 Q8 [: W+ C2 |/ ^4 N0 o' X' x
心照不宣
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6 Q/ ]8 B: H% x w6 v have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
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& q( I. [. r8 i/ g 733 G( ]* d1 ]7 h. [ b7 \$ U
; X; ~- l3 d" f 先入为主- R9 H/ b# [1 a R$ d/ r2 j+ l+ A, s
4 n# N& k, d- X6 p First impressions are firmly entrenched.
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0 n' U3 N$ U& N 74
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先下手为强$ p) q2 b3 G; h! G* j
4 q- s# n* b" O5 O
He who strikes first gains the advantage.3 {- o/ D4 V1 e1 X4 Z! r
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The best defense is offense.' j) A" j1 V* b
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755 j( G7 f6 f! d& r1 U" A
6 Y* n; J- [/ H- Y/ X
热锅上的蚂蚁1 Y8 y8 u! ?7 E* Y8 _1 N
6 t1 q, k; t% P' w0 Q1 Z
ants on a hot pan, U# Y( X5 b ] X! `5 s/ J
4 ?4 \) }7 e t9 V! G8 B8 |1 B 763 T( l J! i: J
9 I9 E0 V, w5 X7 ^ 现身说法
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warn people by taking oneself as an example: m& }! a( ?) Z# W; M1 d
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77
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1 z$ z. x( x0 ?' A5 O% } 息事宁人
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pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned+ w- x: @0 h; Z) O- P
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785 L, q' i3 X; X0 @" i& \
0 D: F5 u) W: F8 E* D, S 循序渐进
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proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order. L0 {9 R7 I$ f5 C; d
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797 }4 F+ Q; J [5 X) k- a C
) O: s4 v) c( }! I9 d' O4 d& w8 Q 严以律己,宽以待人
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3 j6 g' L6 R# I be strict with oneself and lenient with others% l4 X; C2 I' T. ]( m
7 H2 k1 |/ @/ b, C: h3 E" d 80: v: X9 R, S2 N) e
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有情人终成眷属
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Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.814 t, b* F0 K; y+ O* `
' l) o. |5 \/ _ 有钱能使鬼推磨
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" v- W1 P5 v1 r3 R8 b, b& m Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82( G% W4 [6 ]) T$ D
- ]/ L' t3 A6 G1 _1 x% O5 A 有识之士
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a man of insight834 v. S3 T# h& Y- g- F% E
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有勇无谋" ~3 r- v1 c( { s# U4 @2 P
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bold but not crafty84: S/ {$ U: ]2 q
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有缘千里来相会
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6 V0 Q8 O# r% I Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.852 C$ E, L! e1 x. ~% o2 s; m
0 q# M$ Z% a' i+ Y 与时俱进1 R. m2 M4 U( v9 @9 F
3 l7 A& t! V$ Q' W keep pace with the times86
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以人为本8 [4 E; ~! s9 ~1 }3 D1 G
; a g. K Y5 K$ _ people-oriented
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87, a% o+ k6 R9 h, y
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因材施教
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teach students according to their aptitude3 ?: z4 C* p z M, H5 @
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88 @" I" @# `3 F/ f- l) M. G
A. Z) W3 r( ^8 T+ B% c' `/ f 欲穷千里目,更上一层楼, }* x7 c3 G% {+ F) O/ s
# @$ F9 N: i9 p) f! s" U/ u6 _ to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
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89- |) V# p+ G+ ~& ~9 V3 w7 w
1 a8 t5 n5 V, b3 z* }0 { 欲速则不达
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* x" F! Q U' n3 u" h Haste makes waste. z3 S/ j; {3 D
5 |& D0 Y: F3 t) W More haste, less speed.& D6 g. u* M6 f5 K- E: a
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90: D, ?. v w4 L7 M+ W
0 _% `# W' j- o: B$ n6 f 优胜劣汰
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5 a$ f+ L! x' A4 R/ ? survival of the fittest- l& `3 D' t3 j6 }$ z3 |
% x* v7 a4 j" `* g" J 91
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英雄所见略同4 U" `# Y0 g V, P8 ?( q
% m, B3 d/ p/ y8 x1 b- d Great minds think alike.$ [/ {, u+ }0 D0 O
$ }) F6 x& o: T! g 92
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冤家宜解不宜结# I% ?) U2 P! L' A, f: Y
; g# R% r; v# e K8 b6 K Better make friends than make enemies.1 l+ [- M; w8 q
" Z3 f# v4 X3 W- r 93
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冤假错案/ d: W X* F" s, M
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cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
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942 |4 j" e( p7 ^! j3 x
* d7 d, k' } F- _6 L 一言既出,驷马难追1 d- \/ j9 j6 d6 D3 R
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A promise is a promise.) S) g3 n" L; c6 E! S/ `6 Z/ T
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A real man never goes back on his words.$ |; Y: L1 H5 |8 y& f) }
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959 s# ^! |- Z5 r
4 ~3 w2 q0 ~5 M1 ^) f3 q/ I 招财进宝9 m0 ?& v$ K& o1 h9 t8 H+ U7 r
) h1 y# \' [3 g9 \ bring in wealth and treasure
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96) j' ]/ d1 w! N. S& z
2 ^4 w- L9 U1 y g& g- w% e& X0 l 债台高筑
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become debt-ridden+ N8 ?" o4 K& J) x
3 [, i! X4 j- j# L Y6 @
97
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% j' b1 A( A9 |' d 众矢之的
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0 N* Z( S& a# [4 J1 c target of public criticism' ?) a1 |. x1 |, j9 G) a: z
4 s1 O+ L' R6 C. w* m9 V: h- \ 985 l2 h) k! U; {
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纸上谈兵
9 l C- j( g) N4 j
+ V3 a1 t& c5 k( k) h be an armchair strategist
5 |& m5 K# b: E1 \
) v, z8 L7 v v 99
+ }1 k. g" T1 Q* K1 \) E! m1 l- R) v2 X7 X- M
纸包不住火
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8 V+ V) E/ \; i ?' }5 ` You can't wrap fire in paper.
9 _. g {1 B8 \. f/ e
; m+ s. e, j- h' M9 \$ c What's done by night appears by day.
% U2 }) t# H- O& v! k: Z& r
- o _5 ], C% Q! t8 B 100/ y% T2 f0 y4 @7 S) k; E6 n1 g0 x
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左右为难
+ [, G6 q- w2 g% u) a4 A, G
5 G% U0 m S8 L5 w! R- ]' q caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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