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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!6 Q) L9 X+ e K8 J
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爱屋及乌
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Love me, love my dog.
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百闻不如一见
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0 m# z9 R9 Y9 m0 v1 V One look is worth a thousand words.
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Seeing is believing.& o9 N) a" e* ^3 L5 U
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# e9 v1 ]! X; m7 Z3 b6 | 比上不足，比下有余1 M# Z9 Z) l$ e7 R
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst( R5 W3 F/ T& H8 U+ L, A
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笨鸟先飞& F5 @$ ]: W$ T" p5 q/ l- b
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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不遗余力. Q3 x% h# `2 O1 Y1 v: h
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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不打不成交
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. e2 N2 A1 \# a2 _0 s No discord, no concord.. m9 D2 a! B5 w
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* \3 P. E+ m: e- x `0 a 拆东墙补西墙: w. y8 F7 P7 @1 V8 V3 H
) o$ ]1 d1 H3 j$ v( n rob Peter to pay Paul
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: C. v# {7 q- x9 T2 h/ Z0 W 辞旧迎新
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3 K% u( Q a& \$ n9 S( L! K8 a/ S bid farewell to the old and usher in the new+ l* J2 c0 J/ \
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! S1 {' V3 \7 Z 大事化小，小事化了
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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4 f! \- i d: v, }4 w% Y 大开眼界 T! S K2 s8 o: o" G9 o$ u
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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国泰民安# S; T+ S4 ]. N; t; e
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the country flourishes and people live in peace1 [+ T6 v2 q5 I1 t% z
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9 v, a" `: u: }; Y 过犹不及1 W6 C% O' x9 ?/ ~
7 `# c7 U# Q' R: A' F, o( t going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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too much is as bad as too little' w: N8 _1 Y0 C6 U
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4 g& J0 y/ A2 a7 P7 j% x' { 好了伤疤忘了疼
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- w h# {6 Z& r- c4 \2 r, H6 ^ once on shore, one prays no more0 U& U! G1 W( z4 y2 t. n2 W4 T
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, L" y0 v& h& u0 \! Z( u 好事不出门，坏事传千里& x/ U. a8 B/ S9 e5 A) X7 F
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Bad news travels fast.
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和气生财 s7 q* L; h' y! P! c
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harmony brings wealth;
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friendliness is conducive to business success: R! E8 ?: q1 K( I' D% ]
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3 U2 p- z' p0 g4 a$ P 活到老学到老/ Q. K+ C4 x9 `; @- d5 g. V
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never too old to learn4 H M" N. J: a
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3 l9 ~% K* n- b) Z( v 既往不咎! r8 S, Z/ B- i
9 u9 F$ r# J, |8 A/ z' x let bygones be bygones
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金无足赤，人无完人% J" @9 Q9 b9 D M! C
4 _% k1 X' V7 g; j9 D: _ There are spots even on the sun.
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金玉满堂! K) e( U1 o0 T+ i6 n
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Treasures fill the home.
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) [" v0 y8 F6 H W K 脚踏实地1 w; I. r" R @3 W: X
: t; B# t* | v* C be down-to-earth
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1 B7 R$ B z4 ?" v+ x 脚踩两只船
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, c, t' m* U& l2 q) p+ n- h" z sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp0 p/ X8 d$ K6 R1 B& q' P' t
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9 r1 t$ G1 Q- i7 n 君子之交淡如水* S; \$ l0 N9 K3 H; f E
H: { M {% r( P A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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* }7 u2 F- [4 Z. U3 Y* E" |0 j 老生常谈，陈词滥调* ]# R# [/ G+ b. Q
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cut and dried; cliché
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礼尚往来
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, b) q* k: ]$ w5 @ Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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' m0 p2 e+ d/ e1 ? 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
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% ]% G |- s i Where there is life, there is hope.
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5 v. \9 P) @0 c: I9 n9 C: V 马到成功. V) d% [: p& k/ @& C3 F2 D* N
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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9 f9 C: D9 |! Q+ r! o. j* o 名利双收
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0 O! Y, Z8 v- e2 E gain both fame and wealth! q4 P' Z% _2 B% _' w0 a& r; _' U1 u
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茅塞顿开
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be suddenly enlightened+ k! O$ g9 k3 s7 y6 X! v, C
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, y$ `# K9 w7 h% R/ z5 o 没有规矩，不成方圆: l1 C$ l1 m, n
% T8 |, Y( _* B% F0 l( g* h Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.& w1 q! g* |* H/ o- @* F
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每逢佳节倍思亲6 a5 \/ ]& ^6 I$ d
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.0 V# V& U' P M$ w' F+ r0 |
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8 @2 N; q7 q1 |2 i V/ N- l% w* M 谋事在人，成事在天/ ~* `1 ?% m) {& R6 M7 O! p. G
( K( x, n/ R7 S9 P8 B2 q& T5 p Man proposes; God disposes.
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* _8 [; o* ^# L 弄巧成拙# C, J) P2 I& i6 h! w" T( ~
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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赔了夫人又折兵
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9 T, w, X* y) e+ `+ a+ ^ suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish) S! y" {* p7 B$ z& f* X* @
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% Z$ J$ C& J6 Z* k$ l 抛砖引玉- ^" n" o/ Y% v8 J. Z5 i
3 D; X, I: O* z$ i a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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5 g8 K% Z0 c" }8 B3 q1 w2 Z 破釜沉舟
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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抢得先机0 R. q3 l( F/ n2 ?9 V
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take the preemptive opportunities' I( Y5 c4 `* J9 r% a2 q% t
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6 b# E" @% r! ]- Y) ~" L N 巧妇难为无米之炊
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One can't make bricks without straw.
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* r# E# I6 N5 g- l1 Q 千里之行始于足下
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. T* t! |# D; t a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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前事不忘，后事之师) m4 {% f* x' @3 |' |
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.) z$ O2 N$ A& q
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前怕狼，后怕虎5 M4 b$ N7 `& b7 k+ L/ N
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something6 g9 z2 |. R+ u" [/ L: L
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! r. B% A" T5 P& t+ s 强龙难压地头蛇
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8 C* a; _' e4 S6 u: G9 T The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.1 l9 \/ u3 U" X' K7 G5 Q
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6 ?# l* n) i Q2 q1 e5 u M- V R 瑞雪兆丰年
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/ W5 u" H+ C+ w/ N; S7 v9 h% [ A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year( f' Z) r/ k% Q' U @) c
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% Y2 z. P4 k, Y/ V( u5 ] 人逢喜事精神爽
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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. x' K( w; X' S- @! t* N* ` 世上无难事，只怕有心人
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6 ?. V7 H3 O+ q. i Where there is a will, there is a way.
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$ A$ l; B; K& F' L( Z# | 世外桃源6 [) C2 B" \7 D7 b& T
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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( P; Z" [ i* C, r" Q( O8 G4 o% K7 z% T 人之初，性本善2 p2 [ a4 U4 q: W+ _. U( ]; T
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Humans are born good.
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上有天堂，下有苏杭
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9 A6 f+ y# A1 ]- N! x$ l Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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塞翁失马，焉知非福
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a blessing in disguise;
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Every cloud has a silver lining." h) q- F1 U6 e+ a% o
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D- t, x, ?, y 三十而立; a2 \# c* d3 J6 y8 c7 P7 C
) S2 x( G l" `$ T A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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水涨船高
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A ship rises with the tide- K. w: H7 z7 Z2 F5 m
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时不我待
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" _4 D1 T( b9 z# u, Y- W Time and tide wait for no man., Q! |7 X8 j6 o S
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杀鸡用牛刀
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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实事求是
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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, P j9 C% ?* \$ L' G+ `1 K* F 说曹操，曹操到
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speak of the devil' s' ^5 ]: g) l5 E- S
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实话实说! E4 H% {; W: S% `/ M) f4 n6 n5 |
8 o: m' n' f X+ a& _8 U; @ speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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5 k$ x' r3 V# M4 o# M% H4 q0 E" I 韬光养晦1 Y& W( ~( O6 a- g7 ^( f% Z2 x
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58' F, E0 [( {, [
! H2 j4 ]* E+ \$ J! A3 f" \* b 糖衣炮弹) N, r* j9 a. Q4 n9 o
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sugar-coated bullets59! Y' O5 X4 V) v1 b( X: [$ Q( z
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天有不测风云) g; d. E( z9 Q3 w) D- N3 E# w) b
' j: W+ v8 m8 ~* P# j9 ? Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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团结就是力量/ v1 q% j9 i* b* y; h
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Unity is strength.6 O* M8 X7 T7 J
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% i: n6 w' J2 A9 T 跳进黄河洗不清
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name9 N4 k6 z7 S8 \2 |4 H
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歪风邪气
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2 T- C/ U( D" _! E; g N' j unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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8 k* N6 {5 F9 |. H# ~ 物以类聚，人以群分
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2 h) O s r B5 z Birds of a feather flock together.
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望子成龙
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5 H" O1 Q8 h9 _, A/ t* v hold high hopes for one's child1 j! S' g8 Z9 Z* c( m' s
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. x2 N/ T6 Z. U l( q$ v9 M 唯利是图" `' T- P2 E9 r2 {+ l, b1 J
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests0 V" L* v1 B& u3 C* G
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66# u; T$ W S: c/ V- r& v( e
5 }9 n3 e. g/ ?' Z% Q6 E
无中生有9 Z( [4 M# V2 v* Z: |
: v O+ V$ S7 n$ Q
a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
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67
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无风不起浪
4 [2 }; v2 \! ]1 m: C- Y$ q7 t) D/ O: _3 A$ B
There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
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68
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徇私枉法
" H" Z. D$ l: O' t, S; P/ C* G4 I2 ^( i* S, r% b- e
twist the law to suit one's own purpose8 b" ^7 J, P# a2 c6 G
4 z0 H% v' R% \# H. H$ \' L6 R 69
- ]. U5 J1 v4 v! C4 h4 U Q' j5 v
新官上任三把火% H% H: f0 H/ x) Y3 D$ ]
. W* S) m, c5 @$ S0 `
a new broom sweeps clean8 `% [; ]- f2 J& Z" H$ c) f; C: ~) a
) @: t8 F5 y" S
704 J6 \9 J; I9 W# ?( }" l/ E+ Z
9 K/ p- K! A5 O5 c" d6 O" r
蓄势待发- t/ Y+ {: T0 A# F+ L$ t. ~5 e8 u
0 }' D& ^. B3 R5 h0 C6 G accumulate strength for a take-off
& F! o/ _* n4 p: R9 ^/ |. w
. T* W7 t( S3 e# A6 M6 | 71
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心想事成
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May all your wish come true) @( h9 j) K/ |. R
# ?- O3 ]: ?4 x
726 u% r, n* c* e) ]7 l: V# V, D$ Y
6 e4 t6 Y, B5 z/ P3 Q" n+ e; P 心照不宣# c7 G s( z: w" ^6 ]
" {" K* @9 f3 ^2 C) s% U4 o& W' O5 O( R
have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation* G2 k7 n: @. N7 R1 t
4 I+ i4 U: W g- I t1 a 73
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先入为主
8 P! `" v( B; g5 e, z
. s# v3 Y8 Y2 `4 P$ j' x/ ^- y! d First impressions are firmly entrenched.
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74. [1 {2 v5 _- r7 n0 W# f# v
. h' l7 w" p) ^0 D# T 先下手为强$ A7 P) o2 v) Z: n9 T1 }
9 t O0 y |2 G% R He who strikes first gains the advantage.
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The best defense is offense.
4 s& j( V- s$ ~8 T# b7 `5 R; ^+ D" K ]: d( ]( N+ i
75( Q5 p: V8 S6 J3 S* M
9 M; f, f( n: p/ Y1 `( U4 v/ y
热锅上的蚂蚁
1 ?; v2 [- S$ X# N
& j/ g6 x' w8 f3 j3 o, X. Z3 A ants on a hot pan6 c9 p& }# f9 C. K+ j9 E
2 U. Y" A T" n1 e4 Z
76
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& g; K% K5 m( ?& v$ K 现身说法# d% z" ], [) w& Y
5 x. h0 C4 A1 S/ _% X! _) c: E, K) a warn people by taking oneself as an example, e! ]) E6 G b" l* q4 K
4 u3 `- y6 l, q) o& R
774 p' _: y5 z! D% C
: b3 @) n& L8 j9 N" S 息事宁人
- F, J7 o2 e, i2 o
3 t: _4 j- _1 ]5 F y+ R7 i pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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78
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( O) [+ A( y$ M: ?- V. X2 ` 循序渐进
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proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
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79% |* X! e" n. p
# V7 |6 j1 s; L q/ G0 }- s
严以律己，宽以待人
% |; v1 v+ `3 E+ o6 S( O# {+ D* F, O- c. d+ n4 t
be strict with oneself and lenient with others9 b& m) {4 [7 l6 ^) g; K
! D$ c, j( n% i& y/ N 80
/ U3 @- z0 u$ h& J9 O, M
$ O- O. [+ {; D1 r* n* T 有情人终成眷属
6 i# L2 v3 d4 b& |) P( y$ P. L5 m5 C4 N
Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81! G' u% S. `, F' k) U) _& I0 K
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有钱能使鬼推磨
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Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.825 Q5 Q& {# [+ X$ ]" [
. g4 i) u; A1 Q' A6 U6 ? 有识之士
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0 y7 f7 \- Z7 K) u' s* ~ O a man of insight83& C" n! F, o" v& c
0 E2 p6 y9 K* r1 Q+ | 有勇无谋
0 {( }; d; |$ D# y. d8 k0 g; I" e6 K1 b0 O8 h S2 z
bold but not crafty84
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有缘千里来相会
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Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
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7 ^8 L0 j" ^" J P6 H 与时俱进6 ^0 Q2 T+ p, q/ o/ T
u3 [7 f1 ]0 ^! S6 `9 Y: s keep pace with the times86* e; E. _7 k& y; f) Y, u3 k/ @! ^! o
; Y8 U3 ^, ]' C9 v# K5 ?; M 以人为本; c: X4 n; M* l6 t9 ]) W) a2 C
0 `+ V8 R* s2 G% B; Y2 s* t people-oriented
, ?7 |% k# D4 _+ G$ K1 r9 r$ R0 [* R9 i' p" P2 {
87
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因材施教
2 a* j8 `* k) g* P& I' I1 M( R* |( b+ `8 x3 `2 r4 C: B
teach students according to their aptitude4 ^3 \2 g$ l9 t' L; G. Q% F5 V
& P0 N) l4 [5 r1 d 88: r* o! o7 `2 N- W9 ?& X# B
1 N' C: {- z) n0 N4 s/ v
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
, J* }+ h8 ` A. a: I# \. ?+ ~! c6 ~$ ]: J: V1 k+ s/ T
to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.# y" o) d( D0 S2 x7 r
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89
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欲速则不达1 y2 Q' y1 B N' \
' Z6 P. y. ~+ d, n8 f( Z/ q
Haste makes waste., x L6 x) C+ k G
D9 Q3 @) @$ _. a1 T6 {
More haste, less speed.0 ^7 x- ~) v6 r6 E7 B2 R/ L
8 }$ A4 H5 X" `9 n8 l 90
$ `. U3 ~: V- r0 v c$ L- J' y- v4 o% \% P$ r/ g* H/ A! \( a: e( k
优胜劣汰8 R0 }8 m/ d3 Z1 u4 y# L
8 C8 ~8 @# w+ Z$ z. i survival of the fittest
* ? X" O2 E# ]' }
# J, i m& r' I 91
3 t+ V" E( Z' F
: K! U2 u ^7 R( D2 T8 H4 ? 英雄所见略同
7 o. _% G' R7 E5 Q2 @( ?
# m8 v c/ S+ z4 e a6 m Great minds think alike.$ b9 c- [" m4 K; w
7 A$ ?9 H2 U$ n( S 92# |( k- s/ ]: i/ p
8 }/ Z6 a( H7 H) I- p
冤家宜解不宜结
, N% h+ N' X3 ^! o3 {% P/ [3 a
7 U3 w$ v1 P0 h5 k! B+ }6 t+ G9 _ Better make friends than make enemies.
- s4 E, d+ u) q0 ]& _
1 J( U* S6 p% r/ z/ R 935 \, @- h0 j8 d6 p8 y3 D, i
k9 f* s6 A) Q 冤假错案
) c4 a/ S( [9 E" t: j% e) v/ K# e+ T+ P" j. T9 `
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases4 w3 t( r' e' o
9 w0 D3 v; Q" [3 E7 } 94
- x: N4 z, t+ i0 D% N( v3 L
* V1 Y# H3 E0 f' a2 C6 {: w! k0 M 一言既出，驷马难追
, H; P5 j+ Z1 a: Y# j
. T6 x. C1 G) h) q A promise is a promise.5 }4 C+ k. l2 k& D; F
9 p. A! x( w& |# e1 U9 p A real man never goes back on his words.9 A v8 g% a Z# X, @! [- d
% A# I( |* Q( g# D/ T# c4 F1 m7 ]. M 95
# _# k+ G; x7 ^* {0 K4 I8 u! x# V1 Y7 L/ b2 V% L% }
招财进宝5 N6 l# z+ T& Y
; \; s2 F' N: Q5 J! C0 V bring in wealth and treasure# m# t: o( h8 a, ~& m( D
4 [' f! C2 q n( }" _' d% |
96# \' f- U; y9 D8 f0 |# m
# a: ^0 G: {$ e2 |6 O+ c- L( J/ f
债台高筑
# n5 o' q" i4 J" N
& X$ k- O. ]" d% {4 }1 x/ O6 G9 { become debt-ridden
" `/ x. m. T' X: e" k" ~
7 [" p8 o+ l. J8 Q 97: }: w5 l* Z$ k! ^" J) Q
2 i7 j- p, x4 c
众矢之的3 V( P$ |' t+ ^6 h# M7 r4 ~$ w
& B* l [* c5 ~- ?6 s2 ~ target of public criticism
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- F) n- p2 J/ K5 o 98
# ~7 y& V, y+ H" P* |( n; y
$ `# C; t2 ~+ B0 k4 \) ` 纸上谈兵- W: o q1 M Z" \3 g
0 ?/ e; x8 }6 j: ], I+ C" B be an armchair strategist4 w0 D$ q, N0 N9 b1 O9 `6 O2 |& K
' k4 d% @. S# t- ~! t; |2 l) G4 ?
99
5 O7 F! n& C: h. f: a9 u w
' f) Z4 y4 Y0 P1 ^# O4 x 纸包不住火: |& N. A$ e u
4 y/ M$ ~% j" g# l/ Y
You can't wrap fire in paper.
0 L' k& B& O, w
- Q. O, R$ I# d3 a# e What's done by night appears by day.
% v9 @4 x( y" |$ o0 y. A/ d# z( `, C- O" Z
100
% _9 D( |( W& h7 A- x4 Z
; d9 l* O+ S- V$ G 左右为难
6 H3 [+ Y! b2 V0 Y: u* d9 s* ^* I6 c
8 R& A; w( t' l5 N( `8 F2 [ caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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发表于 2021-12-14 11:50
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