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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!. k* G7 n) J( e8 Y4 Q/ ]
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爱屋及乌3 ^ D+ g5 K: h1 L
) [5 e: {5 H* e" e' V Love me, love my dog.; ?5 x: ], A. t- U
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5 y: r( O/ Q# X b4 J 百闻不如一见
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$ R5 l0 i9 Y6 L) M One look is worth a thousand words.- [( t" c& G( H" c* n6 ^9 V6 J7 b2 O
% j+ E6 V) r# o" r% t4 K Seeing is believing.. Y6 o! K# M/ l* D6 l% O% j& X
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比上不足，比下有余& L$ c4 q% F3 }+ @/ ~3 h
$ z* F, J4 i$ d9 V) k) r) { to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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' Y9 j- I$ w3 f+ e; m 笨鸟先飞
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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5 h7 a5 C! t! l0 t, e+ G 不遗余力
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$ m, g; P0 H* }1 K2 [. E; H6 t% b2 { spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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不打不成交( f- D0 C# A! J0 C! I- K0 B
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No discord, no concord.
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拆东墙补西墙
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( X: s% ^- v t, p& R9 C rob Peter to pay Paul
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2 T: W$ s& ?& z8 r% U8 P( z& ~ 辞旧迎新$ S8 O, Z+ E2 N2 O
5 U) F, L, z- U, y9 _) X3 t bid farewell to the old and usher in the new: ? o% E' t5 B: k+ H! ?" X
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% j) o( C" c" K7 [: h2 u 大事化小，小事化了) ^9 M+ x0 I# q" Z
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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大开眼界3 o4 }- w* k$ V, u* b
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener% e$ e. |: e+ @; t1 y
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# h( X1 F/ L. n3 Z0 @$ | 国泰民安 D/ h2 g1 G' o* ]: p5 t4 m* \
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the country flourishes and people live in peace: x& o3 t0 `4 ?, G
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; e# q8 E! ? Y K1 j" ^: M" S 过犹不及2 w' l( R# t- m7 d# U
& q" P' b5 E, e going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;; w" z! o' k; [8 u( V/ Q
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too much is as bad as too little3 }; l0 T* N- G
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好了伤疤忘了疼
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7 Y+ d+ W" S) _, L6 L once on shore, one prays no more
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好事不出门，坏事传千里9 V# J! d* \9 Z
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Bad news travels fast.2 q# @' y# T' v
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和气生财
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harmony brings wealth;
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friendliness is conducive to business success
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8 c& \" m) ~" W/ p, w9 y5 n 活到老学到老7 j& M8 f( b, {7 b/ i* @' U% X
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never too old to learn8 X" }2 g9 F- u4 C, m0 f7 e6 _
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; w# m8 P. j' X" z. o% V8 ?3 q 既往不咎
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let bygones be bygones! U5 ?% G, B O
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金无足赤，人无完人7 V: ?5 E# k- ^3 v' m
* Z/ k! Y4 t: H! ~7 Y# t There are spots even on the sun.
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金玉满堂1 r+ q# q* K/ i$ C( T- \
. }; Z2 n" J; [ Treasures fill the home., b2 D+ o* p2 T/ f; N3 X9 m
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5 X& }( }8 {$ f2 j. G1 X8 I 脚踏实地8 \; ` @- w6 V" P
! O& z9 e6 @8 o: O; \# n" k6 o be down-to-earth7 @, j# B/ D- X, ?4 U7 l
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脚踩两只船
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7 U$ S4 S" a4 O* h, ` sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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君子之交淡如水
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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. j G3 ]& i% m4 }1 a9 P 老生常谈，陈词滥调
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cut and dried; cliché& @1 I3 j1 d2 ~" L3 b3 q4 m7 G
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+ E, h3 {' F5 y: R2 }# Q! d 礼尚往来
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) u3 H+ h6 p! | Courtesy calls for reciprocity.# i1 p5 O" e, L3 V7 g( }- ^8 [5 P
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4 M; t' C! J7 a: [# O, _. P 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧( T. L1 n- }4 M# j$ }6 |) {
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Where there is life, there is hope.7 C4 |# V' u/ I0 L% _
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马到成功 S" Z! A3 _' X7 n ]
4 S$ u. h+ X% R" e6 D achieve immediate victory; win instant success& `& p: i, F! v! c! T# J% L
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名利双收
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* Z" t! \' Z; ~ gain both fame and wealth! Q7 i, G+ P2 b* q6 Y; r
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; Z2 u: P1 j% R( ^4 D 茅塞顿开
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# I1 l5 p% F$ J: e! G3 u be suddenly enlightened
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) v2 U% O4 e* W- y, C1 t. E 没有规矩，不成方圆
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.$ [; Y+ G; o5 S7 b c
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每逢佳节倍思亲
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4 X5 e- O0 P0 Y. \ On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.* E% f: y% g( h+ f/ d5 O! W
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谋事在人，成事在天
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Man proposes; God disposes., ?2 P" J7 }# t
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z( q/ F2 V' L: B) j H1 g' j 弄巧成拙
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: J' G! h( k8 \6 P" }; A make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart: c. [3 }9 _& L: ~+ l( \
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# J9 p& I6 n; v+ H3 {+ ]9 s 赔了夫人又折兵7 `" }- E) h8 ^7 |2 \ n$ H
0 n* a2 n4 J& O3 y. N9 s& o suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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4 h' d+ B: V: Q+ x! B7 l1 j. j: U 抛砖引玉
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8 y X5 A; s, T1 s: L a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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破釜沉舟1 J+ G' t0 s& {. T
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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- ?: D4 |4 X/ d' C- [$ z5 u6 p 抢得先机 e; D- j5 J/ c+ Z+ X: b9 \
& o3 G4 _5 [4 r+ P5 W( _" h take the preemptive opportunities( r/ b& d. y/ p
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2 S: E% o7 P, T1 t# W0 G 巧妇难为无米之炊
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One can't make bricks without straw.
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千里之行始于足下
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) ~/ R- a9 ?/ N: f& Q0 f! n! j' ^- {& U; k a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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前事不忘，后事之师
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.6 K3 P) y6 l+ |( C
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前怕狼，后怕虎
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something& ?+ _2 L2 K6 d' G1 t: v5 |3 j# K
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$ ?& C: y9 m% ^4 W 强龙难压地头蛇
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.5 I) m5 G' Q* t5 o: W2 _
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; V: U; X- j2 ~4 s 瑞雪兆丰年
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year( j8 G4 S: o! {
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人逢喜事精神爽 a' O- D* @+ f, {# d$ y* W" E
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.- z! ?& |: K& ?/ ?/ T$ S
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世上无难事，只怕有心人1 i# A: m7 a- R
; @7 v- R" R5 g Where there is a will, there is a way.
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世外桃源
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8 C! Z, W, ?% G% I% `" b. `3 V6 Q# T4 d, l a retreat away from the turmoil of the world6 }( t2 a$ T# {' ^# X
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, Y: D( P, f1 i7 u! ?) C# `% V, e 人之初，性本善
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5 l f7 f3 _# v4 V Humans are born good.
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上有天堂，下有苏杭4 J5 J! l2 |2 g* h% ^' D& l4 P
2 ~/ ~( H9 ~- m2 z6 n3 n6 D" X Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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塞翁失马，焉知非福2 w) X9 u* i4 M7 G
4 u, r: A2 z2 `: C! F a blessing in disguise;
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Every cloud has a silver lining.2 q. y4 k. p4 Z1 { H/ h* m9 K6 y
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三十而立# K% {) k w8 S6 A' {
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.( N3 u; x* e* |" _# x$ N
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水涨船高0 b+ P1 q! z9 @' j) [' ?* `5 y/ y$ a
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A ship rises with the tide
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8 ~% u9 D4 g, K' x 时不我待
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5 @+ i; z3 z' P2 b5 C1 a4 d4 T. f ? Time and tide wait for no man.4 D# g$ Z u A" t
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杀鸡用牛刀( a/ H; z2 C( T3 V7 ~( R9 ]% v8 r
! p$ g" `3 G* {. ?7 L- P: x use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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实事求是# C+ Y6 h8 b8 Y* E. e2 t
' R( S: q% M, e1 R seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts. n6 V: o. D5 m' Z
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说曹操，曹操到1 j4 ^7 M$ W5 {
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speak of the devil
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8 q5 v& P1 J5 }' x! d z 实话实说% u( B$ Z$ k( {4 e
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is1 y3 l3 S1 e' G) d
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准/ G# n$ M& h$ V! K% J# ?2 w
! i0 W S3 `9 N+ f Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57) D/ } \6 h! _2 V
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韬光养晦) n4 d3 H+ ^( }' y: b' E
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58, c, ?4 B9 r0 Z4 F
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糖衣炮弹* o5 K/ i: B- n
- }- h2 b0 `+ N+ L7 w sugar-coated bullets59& O! t: C1 ~0 U
5 i5 D u$ c6 ]9 \3 ~: B1 D 天有不测风云
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue604 q- a5 B' i- `, u+ f w
- f ~* X- u2 w7 m 团结就是力量
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% {: P; z( n6 Q, b9 J+ [ Unity is strength. O ?: w2 @4 B7 J e
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跳进黄河洗不清$ u8 @0 F1 ~& |5 |5 B: T5 U I
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name* \+ \' Q0 k. z% B+ D" q3 I+ P% I
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7 e7 g2 U: x0 {6 ^3 m5 @ 歪风邪气
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/ l+ B8 c, Y+ |" O# z4 t% w unhealthy trends and vulgar practices' m5 G0 {5 K' u3 k# Z& R* O6 N
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物以类聚，人以群分
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- b5 d* N: @# V6 g1 { Birds of a feather flock together.+ O" O l$ ~* k! K( ]- S2 ]4 E/ ?
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望子成龙
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3 V+ ?, {1 Q/ @! ~* o3 @1 e- Q hold high hopes for one's child
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唯利是图
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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# \! ~9 s/ K0 O$ i$ }0 C/ o. H1 f+ l 无中生有
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a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
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: {2 T/ n' I Q& ^
无风不起浪
4 @3 A3 I( F; y: x- |" ~% o. y+ n+ q. o8 ?# P
There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.% a! W+ n( {. x) m
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68! _6 J3 n' D/ b/ s& B) @( G
. X* U4 o/ a' x$ _ M* z) p- `) ~ 徇私枉法
& t) ~0 G6 u- \$ \2 F% I6 p1 a% a! o: _0 x( v! g$ k t% C
twist the law to suit one's own purpose
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]: n3 v) ~" e+ A6 c: Y/ Y 69
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0 \" p5 }: r' F: R 新官上任三把火! O% U. i: e# t
+ e' {8 t+ L1 p% o1 j: V1 n/ N7 _+ W a new broom sweeps clean
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70
9 C+ u4 b! A7 `1 z* |( m* s
! u; f v6 n7 v 蓄势待发7 k; i; @( k* k. \- c- g7 A
) \( C9 u# q% Y* ^. `* n' L D- s accumulate strength for a take-off7 D- Z: V9 N# b( ^2 c. V
% x, N7 h o1 J% b
71) E) x7 r! S( `; Y, j
+ P1 b% s( Q- c 心想事成3 t4 Y, s$ [9 e( f3 I4 ^7 P
+ Y3 \( n8 A$ V* G& ^1 f+ y8 E May all your wish come true
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; u4 ?1 C; ^6 N# a. E 72
( ]$ N2 C& M. D! ?+ w9 }; d4 P2 f% ?! y2 @( N3 _/ ?
心照不宣
9 c) a8 L0 g+ Z2 i* Y
, P/ _2 [. [- n3 U' W have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
+ Y& _4 f! j0 k* x4 O+ {$ D0 M1 p
73
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6 d2 `4 y! C6 H: B. \. C- r2 d 先入为主
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( @; y$ F8 A3 W0 K0 t) Y9 N& w0 \ First impressions are firmly entrenched.
5 w1 X8 r) G+ L5 ?1 h" H+ \0 n5 Z' J
74. [+ ?3 ~' A1 G# _: Q
& Q& I- c5 O7 n6 B
先下手为强* l: x% a/ ?" t
; S, Y+ A/ q$ l
He who strikes first gains the advantage.
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The best defense is offense.* r2 ]# k G4 K; r
W* B) l. v+ x8 r0 m. G 75. y( r1 U- {+ C- D3 T+ p9 ?5 \
/ b- T# ?$ i+ A* u. ^ 热锅上的蚂蚁2 [* o8 ~' M+ h0 c# ^
3 [2 D1 M2 N( e* Q ants on a hot pan
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E: a; ^( P* f6 ]% C- d 76$ |' u+ S! K9 K1 ]
- A; L t8 p3 x' x! G/ n
现身说法
* |1 M( B" j' _2 g9 ]% N, ^% F* b
4 U' I1 v) y' C+ H- I warn people by taking oneself as an example/ v3 Y# j& \" X7 v* l7 k4 X
6 U4 j# V' L* Z B/ g
77
6 ]. O* \4 N! j4 Y1 z% Y2 Y) l4 f& @1 T$ o& n- j
息事宁人
6 g5 C2 m. e7 g- E+ B: b! o4 c1 x" n
pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned# e }. V1 k9 Q$ K7 Z. g7 f
/ `+ b/ t' w- M0 J 78
6 W3 j' A* m3 ]# H, P, O" j
: \8 s3 s% h f0 Z0 Y! a" K 循序渐进2 r$ l3 G- _ e6 i4 m8 o
8 ?. @6 e. c( l proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
8 h |4 X- G+ [9 t
7 J8 u7 `4 s' F+ d% T: k 79! q: s4 c4 k3 O
! u" `( q$ [0 E! w- n; b# o 严以律己，宽以待人2 Y5 i+ @0 @# b1 M* x& ^5 B
0 Q& P$ j) Q: q# G) Z9 } |0 X be strict with oneself and lenient with others
1 {; E; O8 G8 v- A+ r1 b
) M6 a" q2 a1 d) [ 80
% w0 y( n3 N+ [$ m6 }5 |+ Y/ v
4 S% W e+ a+ D; [$ z' Q" u; U& N 有情人终成眷属
# Z1 o) `$ k( g1 y! N! b1 N# @% O' E+ Y
Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
" i" P5 l& V) R6 O w
( S- S) y+ P: w 有钱能使鬼推磨8 s6 B3 V9 v' I/ L; j0 Y* v3 i
7 I* B8 g3 Z z1 }' L Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82& ]' O' i0 K8 {% d' }4 ?
$ [& O& c# ?2 Y" n- j/ m
有识之士
& l. Z N, v6 }$ _ g) y4 D4 C( C
a man of insight83" ]7 g: _+ h5 \! b, F7 N; l8 N
, v( }, o A2 k6 y. c 有勇无谋
+ T0 A- _& d# V* h5 B, L- i
6 _7 \. E1 G% u h0 W2 @8 U bold but not crafty84
8 P% t- d5 x9 D( d3 X0 J- v+ q, s1 O0 D; T
有缘千里来相会1 |& J" v/ e3 [6 ~
. u$ I' A. s1 b: {" F5 I
Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
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与时俱进
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! x5 s/ e+ a% s$ C- { keep pace with the times86" ^4 b- \& I4 L0 d- C0 ?* H) e" k
( Z/ {% k8 G" V! h* Z
以人为本
6 t: c6 T- [+ |& r" H& j1 J; A2 z4 J6 P
people-oriented' n+ C2 p( _2 u% s9 ?) q
! z0 T; h/ ^" E7 {2 L" m* x+ ?
87& _ ~2 L+ f2 H
( \7 \2 q3 Q* d$ C! |" T5 g1 w0 e
因材施教: P: T3 [! y: h# ^! `% B2 W7 w8 [
- c- p6 x2 u2 H$ y6 r% I
teach students according to their aptitude
8 C; z: B8 X0 a. ?! a9 [* S3 d/ c2 ?, ]5 ?- J* l! }
88+ J# E p! b4 \
$ f6 ^6 R6 W K. M
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼5 B j* M% ]: n1 L! |
g! w8 m/ ?6 Y( H4 r$ v# h to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.( t$ b- H6 `9 K5 i3 z7 c) ?+ Y
1 O* L+ K; n5 o: q9 S* F 896 R) L" ]; ]; x" o
% G. }- f: ^) _* g 欲速则不达* ~# N& ~/ D) w( J
7 A# }, d7 ?' T# a! z3 V5 E1 Y Haste makes waste.
) X0 f- i7 g. n' e
2 |, u, T( B8 D5 E0 l9 E+ ?: N More haste, less speed.
( O, g( z0 Y; i7 W& K) F2 G( l
& F* k; p! z$ [9 e7 v( z 90
5 [& T& A# _5 d/ R, w# K* w) d( ?# b/ a5 L$ f# U
优胜劣汰
, ], Z5 ?! k% b9 D% c$ _" y4 @; O5 o( M
survival of the fittest
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9 D3 |: d7 M2 `# P2 M' s/ x: c' f 91+ S9 t$ v7 q5 W5 E7 A7 z
2 m0 D4 ?) H* c8 e e) j
英雄所见略同4 s4 h$ [# \0 H4 ?7 D7 r9 j7 N
& Q% H/ e8 K' i' {
Great minds think alike.
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92
# W, d% t* Y, p6 X5 O5 E9 A: p) F3 O+ j/ r% L3 k2 d
冤家宜解不宜结8 ~* ~$ c% p2 Y8 {. _5 T
$ ?# c5 ~$ j* Q# Z
Better make friends than make enemies./ ?4 I( N/ k8 f
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93
; t) O( I4 U; u+ e. r' H) m0 n1 w8 u$ _9 r
冤假错案) F0 R$ r% S+ z
; S' ^8 m* y0 E: _2 Y. J& ^% X
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases1 f) |2 X' |( m# s1 A
4 y" g5 |6 I- ^ k/ W. _
94
8 @; K: E% y! @) k8 _6 h$ a8 Z5 [: m# Y3 t$ }' u/ T8 r1 g- d
一言既出，驷马难追
+ P" a$ O0 P; u/ i9 X* V1 c S; q3 Q$ g9 _
A promise is a promise.
. [6 s# }6 P6 `
6 I0 P/ Z0 g3 l7 M6 ]9 p# a A real man never goes back on his words.
; g1 w1 k2 \' z f7 B8 n
( }# r; X$ z8 `" x6 O) y 95
* K! u$ }, x! t9 C* f9 w/ a1 X ^3 S% w2 D7 ]1 q
招财进宝, p' o$ _& L( C! ?
# A7 [7 H) j2 N) `7 p. t bring in wealth and treasure
% D$ q% ]! j6 O+ u. }! G l/ `' \" y: v
963 i9 u" W- h3 B) a, L
' z2 S! |$ v. @1 V
债台高筑
5 s+ ?6 E0 C/ l
4 R. }8 g2 Z5 d" L% P, A become debt-ridden
2 v1 ^" {/ h+ L7 E7 V6 Q, [: N5 ? y; |2 T0 a& W) p3 Q; ]. `8 J0 i
976 w9 x% t6 {" N+ x( V6 p
9 k) q: }, ^, y; R9 s7 e
众矢之的9 k5 b! i, q* f6 F$ @
! q/ E+ S/ _4 q# s3 z
target of public criticism
% K2 n: b& ?1 W% C9 H3 J4 Z* f* V/ M: k& F& z* A5 O8 c
98( ?( m! k( _6 _% `0 }4 Q% u, }
6 b" G% u' v( i* k ?/ i! p( E/ ] 纸上谈兵4 N X0 q5 P/ R! {5 ?
8 X7 L$ y$ I+ E) o- I
be an armchair strategist
( J( W3 Q, R6 N$ S, v6 Z
0 q) }! I( V/ a1 W E' A 99
% X/ Q8 _% |- \' w; s( W/ `8 U7 L+ u; |4 a
纸包不住火
0 s* V4 T2 c+ [
o: g8 E* g% a8 a) ~ You can't wrap fire in paper.9 J' P w& [: z, i8 @
# T3 _: G D+ Z0 I2 E
What's done by night appears by day.
/ P/ a: o* C' r: M6 v, E9 \/ P7 q9 B( k4 o
100& O+ E; O: c/ M# H2 s+ S6 d7 C [ c' N
C! C0 r6 F/ Q
左右为难
7 g3 D. M( _: h$ D
& \, v% n0 O1 Y9 Q caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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发表于 2021-12-14 11:50
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