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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!7 h8 f) c* Z. ~- t0 \
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0 G n4 F( I9 S$ m: V: } 爱屋及乌
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Love me, love my dog.5 Q* `; P1 s0 J; W4 T1 f
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百闻不如一见/ l0 P* H5 Q4 r2 f9 i
- i. P @* u& L) f. {3 a One look is worth a thousand words." T+ N. _1 r! w2 ]
: S2 L3 n: U' Y. G9 X Seeing is believing.
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: O M ^$ ]6 ~5 j$ x$ i 比上不足，比下有余, p' @" E) Q1 U' T0 A8 X1 K% |5 Y
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst2 T+ \0 u' }+ V
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! Z( P. i( B5 `# B; F- J 笨鸟先飞( x/ Y, b( c, U" |
( M2 w3 T4 R9 ]: y$ K+ W- q A slow sparrow should make an early start.# V5 b6 q7 [, P
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不遗余力& p0 v4 Z3 [7 _) `
7 q0 R- B" ?& T6 D( A( z spare no effort; go all out; do one's best" U% y: Z S$ z- A) `& U
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9 F7 i# ~+ p& H" J2 [8 ^, I0 ] 不打不成交
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& ?, s; V$ I. r9 g3 L7 w No discord, no concord.2 p% n" R; t& y4 |( j( ~. q$ e
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拆东墙补西墙
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- u l0 L/ A! Y* M$ Y% A' e: p rob Peter to pay Paul
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辞旧迎新
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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6 f- e$ f; p, ?6 r; ~& J% M 大事化小，小事化了; {: _9 w$ P1 _: S2 r& V( E+ F
* Z. L& l& f0 f try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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2 ~# o, q/ K) l4 B: q H& ^8 v1 h3 G6 C% { 大开眼界% J+ w( p& Y* @, ?7 J6 I
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener. g# ?& l |* K2 l
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2 V! d/ O% D0 k( D9 o 国泰民安2 {. m" }8 Y1 ~+ N7 F) x j# R
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the country flourishes and people live in peace2 P6 c9 g7 [4 ~5 z J( R1 m( Q
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4 a) A/ W( T. V9 M2 Z( h4 | 过犹不及
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0 W8 _& G+ p) @ q# t/ j) o going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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too much is as bad as too little& J7 W9 L& S4 Q! F/ T% f& x
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2 G- U) n, K; I% N! @9 K 好了伤疤忘了疼+ {. ^% B/ o& o* p) d; i
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once on shore, one prays no more' |* z) R' t3 ?4 A
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* h2 i6 F; }0 l1 @ 好事不出门，坏事传千里
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Bad news travels fast.
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( p# T3 b. n/ M& l# _2 \$ b9 f 和气生财2 O" f0 R. B% O6 w* u7 J
U9 `% E6 u0 U3 F- w; x7 N harmony brings wealth;. l; ?6 z; o/ C: X7 _" j
. q# r7 |/ K8 G9 o friendliness is conducive to business success
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, X! B# P# A# |6 Q$ C+ y 活到老学到老( u7 Y- \5 M) R* C' }. \/ R9 R: d
" @- [; I8 w+ h' G0 ]/ W) R0 T never too old to learn7 D% e5 o& C# \" \# w* @9 F) _# b2 p
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8 z5 ]- a2 `9 g$ @5 V& u 既往不咎
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let bygones be bygones
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金无足赤，人无完人
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There are spots even on the sun.' y& C: X" O/ A# A
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l# n: ^' q: N3 f3 X 金玉满堂
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Treasures fill the home.8 A/ L5 E9 m0 W* [0 @2 C
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脚踏实地, y$ R, c, t# t- r9 i/ B
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be down-to-earth% z" a' \4 H' n$ s8 w, z) T) {
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脚踩两只船; N6 e" ]- Z: Q. P, Y
A2 R# M8 l- J8 `+ J+ U0 M$ {' u( L sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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% l! G8 a9 h6 ?- O$ \8 U, @% c 君子之交淡如水
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6 ]% r1 n% r) v A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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老生常谈，陈词滥调8 c J- I6 f" r- {6 s" p% [3 b! w
4 d* h W6 g' I0 A1 d cut and dried; cliché
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礼尚往来: m# M$ G+ F; c. K8 F
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.: B" p* d( Y! N A8 M2 w- q
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3 R6 v1 d4 q2 s6 a4 M 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧7 O# L1 V- O3 m8 o" C! G
" R$ H! X0 t; O* F( D2 A5 r3 e Where there is life, there is hope.2 G+ d- I) {9 x
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马到成功
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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名利双收. F( B: M2 Y. Q1 T
0 j: i: a6 H- n6 k1 M( L" m gain both fame and wealth' \: X0 `* Q' \* l6 M' U
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: J: }& i: k i2 S3 Y# I 茅塞顿开
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0 u9 A. \9 M) L" y Q; F be suddenly enlightened |8 }- t d: y
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% j. e C$ |( ~ 没有规矩，不成方圆1 s! B( A1 _/ J! n3 [
# t9 c; c; ^7 F Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.& y) p7 w% n3 U0 ]5 `% A
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每逢佳节倍思亲
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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谋事在人，成事在天# p/ ^0 D& I7 _
6 {4 p7 z- L1 P7 d Man proposes; God disposes.
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d0 T4 K- }" _! l9 y 弄巧成拙
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart6 u3 I& W# U- b4 c% f' J
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赔了夫人又折兵
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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# {4 ~% ?2 w& ?5 B3 l 抛砖引玉
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8 @; c- L8 z* \% w3 P+ s1 R a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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破釜沉舟
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end& R4 f# [, f* ^' P$ h1 {2 A
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! Q# ?6 L; w( P8 y* ^ 抢得先机
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) W' E& L, `: L I$ O0 o6 [, J/ p take the preemptive opportunities( Y5 p% H9 e$ f6 W0 \
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* J" v, N r; m# L 巧妇难为无米之炊
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One can't make bricks without straw.
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千里之行始于足下
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1 Q+ ~* y' D% B a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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前事不忘，后事之师3 \- Y3 F* z8 G; m. R) o3 R' r7 d
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future." j& H) J8 p6 I8 a
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前怕狼，后怕虎
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/ _; L4 {' R1 D& s. e fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something& O0 g. }. Y- _% x, S
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强龙难压地头蛇
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2 m( r" V( O6 X/ ~9 G# F The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.3 Q' W5 s! u0 s
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2 n: a u! r; [" J5 q. Z% m2 h 瑞雪兆丰年
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year+ ?* p/ z: _( G' q$ ?# Z6 R* ?
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9 W" ^" C& W% ], \/ H$ [2 s3 D9 ^ 人逢喜事精神爽' K" N! ?6 ]2 I9 X0 u# y# N3 }
% b3 D6 ?+ I4 N9 W+ \( T( p7 l8 w People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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世上无难事，只怕有心人
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Where there is a will, there is a way.$ R/ r/ D+ N$ Q6 [
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世外桃源
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& K2 Y4 U/ I8 p% q a retreat away from the turmoil of the world# I2 |) f* A5 U& `5 d* [
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9 Z7 d$ \$ Q2 p1 W7 g 人之初，性本善
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Humans are born good.
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上有天堂，下有苏杭
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth2 ]7 O, ?4 e$ A8 A Y8 ? r o
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: J) E, ]% l) b6 G; m% S- S, l 塞翁失马，焉知非福( L" s* @) i* w0 q% v' X3 u
# o) v$ U: R( ?1 Z! ] a blessing in disguise;
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Every cloud has a silver lining.
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三十而立
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1 ]4 S h4 s3 N0 l# i1 T( A+ G A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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2 i; j& @ q9 J% p: O 水涨船高
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A ship rises with the tide1 z [: v! b* ?0 Y. [9 Q( b, ?
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时不我待
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. |8 Y, o2 b7 B4 H9 B Time and tide wait for no man.
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杀鸡用牛刀 ~1 I& u* g) U! I& S' f
; Q" Y2 a/ U4 y+ R+ I& j$ f use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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实事求是8 S9 ~+ U, Q( s8 _1 O, q; I/ T
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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说曹操，曹操到
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) |. H6 X. [8 h" k+ d- S5 P speak of the devil
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实话实说$ O5 X5 ~2 p+ P# S( U' N- S
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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- O- U0 ^4 c% |% q7 Q0 F& t- t* X' q 实践是检验真理的唯一标准9 ?' n2 }$ L- c4 @9 w
- G) I5 t/ |( Z x( E1 ~) l Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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韬光养晦3 K" N* P* ^& `
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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糖衣炮弹' I0 R. W6 ^4 U! P) c" ?, C+ M S$ j
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sugar-coated bullets59
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天有不测风云
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2 y4 G ]: T. S6 s* c Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60 U( A1 ^8 ~, j, B4 Z) k2 x
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团结就是力量) Q. \0 |- V s" O' P
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Unity is strength. Q7 _$ s$ G0 A3 _
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跳进黄河洗不清
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name' z9 t) `# E) Z3 W
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歪风邪气
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+ N! Z4 q) P, {/ X+ x7 ^$ Y unhealthy trends and vulgar practices2 ~- N: @5 w8 W3 K0 i |0 K5 u
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: ?/ E. [. E& r 物以类聚，人以群分
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Birds of a feather flock together.
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望子成龙+ r# j$ i2 m0 N% c
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hold high hopes for one's child. c9 w( N) x0 c9 g: ~3 T
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4 u! t7 [1 |; l% N4 s+ j f ^' y 唯利是图
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4 p6 j+ D/ ]' c( o4 ^3 K seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests- D0 n" x6 {7 J
- X( v3 c; S+ ?8 |; f 66
( u0 g1 c% r! I" G: z. C, G: }+ C3 L& N; j, W5 Y* r
无中生有
5 T2 v/ B1 s* l$ o* D( j8 Y' s6 j- w- Y: x/ ?" D
a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
3 \5 V! t( @7 q2 p+ A
4 A x) p8 O: v( o* B" o) B 67$ |# A) \% N" m) [
' s, @# p5 i( t4 H1 K: ^7 u
无风不起浪
8 u- Q, B- x1 c6 F3 N/ s- }
1 V' H* M: l b# H9 q There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.- ]( U2 c$ z( }- O& G6 w
Q8 y) x" z3 {. _7 c 68
[4 u1 P4 F8 @
! v6 L4 j! P" R: Y/ l3 w5 K4 b 徇私枉法
/ \6 w% m2 I# P7 J1 l7 h; J* ?, y- d5 c$ L6 o# B9 x" k1 n
twist the law to suit one's own purpose
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69
# F1 K) M! P5 `5 L, B6 b8 c; ]: T7 E+ z7 H( g! |6 V
新官上任三把火
7 g; k5 Y/ C* r* O5 e$ `# T
g# t; `7 ?5 f! g$ \+ v9 K a new broom sweeps clean; y B& U2 m P* q$ U4 I( a
/ O4 Y- Z8 `: Q- {9 J. E
70
( O3 _5 O9 P* }+ [
# ]5 a+ W8 Y! G2 k5 M4 m' @5 ~ 蓄势待发( i% `" c$ D1 Z: M& p
- \" s$ U% z. y. x# e' Y, ] accumulate strength for a take-off
4 Q/ G- l# v3 v2 [
2 D$ v+ s( c& G4 o3 a4 l/ h- s/ \ 71
4 s; W( U& M) w' k; e6 b# u8 C4 b+ i
心想事成- q8 G. U+ j$ ?! B
& x. ?" x# ^! t- P8 k" V May all your wish come true4 G$ n- @: a" L) }" g/ b
, t5 \6 w6 F8 p5 p. S
72
& g3 L; j1 W7 H1 c$ E; R
0 ], u1 c/ l ~4 l 心照不宣' e% O1 K7 N# ?! D' `- Y* z
" }3 w$ d) [% n; _' z) I+ X
have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
9 E) i7 J9 _0 G5 A; \1 d u1 s
( X* n' W! U7 D/ J. w1 g5 i8 ] 73" f# t) ?; I8 K! L2 }) Q
, ^) j2 W" y8 p& D 先入为主
1 `# w- A, u2 H/ ]6 V- \0 t" ~; c* f+ l/ u: ~2 B9 Q
First impressions are firmly entrenched.- `! m4 w @! A6 x# B0 V
3 Z# S% e1 @- m+ O% {+ F
74
5 y( Q5 g. Z" B v) Q: @6 r1 u
! ~; H- A5 o, F& v2 {9 V$ G8 _" v 先下手为强6 P) Y- b; l7 J. P: }7 G" R3 d( L
# E$ E9 f. _. V2 P, h0 ?5 Q He who strikes first gains the advantage.
. V/ W, p- u) V& r) `
& J' b9 j9 Q) V: d' n: m* H, q The best defense is offense.
) V& o, o3 r4 A. p1 v4 O+ y5 u/ t) J+ t# ?! i& |( x
75
$ ^# T* B3 ~6 @: n5 W. x# U. `0 Z; }
热锅上的蚂蚁: ^5 R) [, I6 @4 r! Y
$ |' H4 f& S, t# @) m# F. ]
ants on a hot pan _: J( V/ }# n
4 D5 a/ u) p: t6 ?+ @ 76
& I8 ]- \3 k+ |7 R7 y0 ~
2 K; C3 n5 z4 h8 w/ v 现身说法
; q( z$ Y$ |" T4 a6 ?- e. `/ y
: Q7 _# ~4 s/ ^, T' a/ K0 B warn people by taking oneself as an example* q; Q- F8 M1 ^$ \! r a- O
& n( N& n2 y9 P9 v3 I4 f7 s
776 Z4 y0 c$ o4 s) m& E% D+ H, ?
/ T' S8 v' N# n 息事宁人& n! c; P4 T0 N. h7 |0 }" ?
8 [4 k/ L _ g- G# P7 _( q
pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
( j/ v4 @5 {4 L; V; i6 w% [, `. P
( I% q6 m+ q8 c) q 78
4 k6 {! c% p( K' k& [
8 l7 f# ?7 c6 x+ k: { 循序渐进6 d" G( ^! i3 X+ k, S, h( n9 M
% o: [) d. v8 b: p3 R& A# e
proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order# w; p. @ N: [* G: I2 E* J/ @& o
2 M) |1 M9 a2 E+ B. J 795 P7 O, K/ L E
' X! A- }8 B- x# O+ w
严以律己，宽以待人8 y4 w% }! L( M( ~
/ l5 i% r N. U0 |$ r8 { be strict with oneself and lenient with others
9 o- _3 u# F3 e' E, p) F+ i& K! \: p m$ f8 z: f* B
80
" D. x! o) m4 N
+ I! d" g7 ]/ ~5 L 有情人终成眷属" o- U4 q$ |3 O8 {8 j8 G }: T+ [
6 f3 R% w) U3 l1 s: \
Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81# h% K* x% m9 D4 U: X& ~* A3 B' n
- C0 B+ C. S+ e% e. C5 Q3 Q/ A
有钱能使鬼推磨# f6 Q4 |* z5 }& x, Y1 E& x5 e
, P( ~ p3 R6 E
Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
4 E w6 f) z1 P( x+ N7 @
' g. v/ J" `0 e# W/ J1 c( Z 有识之士9 A e9 ] ]$ u3 C% t! z+ t
1 ?/ o. e4 R- y$ N9 @ a man of insight839 ~% A% s I' `! W
9 o& V! j6 ^; e6 Q; y
有勇无谋, q0 x% h/ H* E, @& K5 T5 u* X5 n& k
9 j4 D3 X5 U" D. W( f. x
bold but not crafty84/ a9 a$ [$ W, i' a) I% C
1 }& v% v8 h6 b& @7 p* T 有缘千里来相会3 D: U b3 s% B: q6 I
! B, G; Y0 B; o
Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85# `8 N+ O" C3 I- d, ^- g, n* U. p
( D' T' e( [( H2 ]3 K 与时俱进* w h/ a! m: ]: o: F$ l4 l* z
- [2 N: K2 F: W2 `3 C. m
keep pace with the times86
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以人为本7 R. B& q7 T+ U8 |
, s# Y" F! _1 w) l
people-oriented
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87
3 k8 n9 Q3 t- p8 N) Y( D
) h' a8 v: A' ?! ~4 b& `, V 因材施教* ]7 w, z. R ?+ w
D. h+ \5 w4 g* D
teach students according to their aptitude
8 @% ^) [& I; W7 p: q9 A3 B: {0 P& ^/ W
886 o: w/ G# J ~# M
9 a, @2 r/ M/ P1 k% \1 X0 S
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼: v9 f$ l$ X" R# w9 B( V
8 R' r$ M3 @$ K' o+ z
to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
, V7 F$ ^* ?% B, X0 L! q; l3 S' Q- L* W1 U5 ~
89- y( k$ I+ j7 r) H
, O2 x8 s D; m& r& r( Q* h, `# j7 ] 欲速则不达
o2 O5 I" D' N2 ~- q% A
E/ [( z5 `' s1 \9 H# Z7 t7 J Haste makes waste.( {. @9 Y% ~8 K
; W5 ?2 \. c. Q" M More haste, less speed.) @- r w( e' K: D6 Q6 ~) w8 \- R
1 P( F8 q" b4 \1 ]5 s! O/ l; _; q
90
% K) O- F5 b+ M( ]
2 k. V" {/ C* R6 o 优胜劣汰
+ Q5 \2 t) M' t% P# X$ U% F
$ ^' L4 d3 N. J4 @ survival of the fittest5 p G# [+ D, ]' h* a) @
7 L" T9 r# x, V5 z6 ^9 ` 91
( K- f, G3 ^$ S9 b; A0 L
4 y( N( f! f; n 英雄所见略同4 E% F* u: K8 j' e
/ S$ B/ [! h" ^9 {0 l* c) z. }( V9 O Great minds think alike.
; ?4 @* o0 H& A5 S
: c) O9 H# G. h. E. W/ m 92
( c( w1 c8 z9 l& k- \; x, `0 c
: A( h8 J# {$ T$ A( T 冤家宜解不宜结
8 W# h+ J' t- |5 s V- K# c% P
6 f$ U. T' `- D- q Better make friends than make enemies.
y3 R$ \- J7 D _7 Y- C" e$ n7 l
; {2 E5 j. ]- f* r1 Q- d+ Z 93; g% ~/ y" n* R8 z
9 C$ ]; ?' O1 C 冤假错案. ?, n3 L Z6 k$ t; t
3 N0 C" a l; I% P5 k- I8 w2 x cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
! x1 s) Z! l- X4 v) i p$ }$ @! ]
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# U# i2 Z9 i( ?1 B3 p
一言既出，驷马难追
7 ~2 |7 G% [1 X+ c% U- |8 @7 F) ~% D V+ n! u$ }) ?
A promise is a promise.
4 R! Z' l) L* _" d) f5 s! [2 w7 [& c% @+ z7 C
A real man never goes back on his words.! x* o8 z7 V1 y" {
+ R& I2 g1 V4 L1 s. u/ y 95. C2 h2 `, M w
4 c7 V, {' z8 r; A( z, V- a 招财进宝1 y9 M" n8 @- ?9 i8 S8 q
& e8 C; | K4 _1 R, ]! @ bring in wealth and treasure
0 C' A1 R. [% d8 j
o$ ^( [1 N7 S! L, e! j& x 96
+ L' l' B+ H4 j9 @2 s, R
/ U9 m, H) t2 o9 `. x2 ~ 债台高筑6 X' b; b; ~/ O5 J2 T9 r
- o* n, y! t/ }$ r, B become debt-ridden
7 T. m' d1 U* `( K/ s; `" d/ I) S8 P" e5 K; f( I2 t6 M7 d
97
5 S. M* M& D. a# N% ^5 T. {8 k$ T7 w; N) S, {
众矢之的- W$ Y: `* K! g5 M9 }
4 w$ b; b9 n& T+ p9 H6 q
target of public criticism
9 ^" ?# W: r- O: x$ ^. @* ?2 |1 u
1 Y0 n. r! a y/ k t: N3 ` 98
/ b( P W/ O# v n+ ]6 l# x. }% ~5 ]9 _$ o* \/ V0 O
纸上谈兵
9 h. I6 K% a5 ?& ]* u' [7 B1 A k5 @7 L, i8 g7 }
be an armchair strategist
9 G1 d* f3 D7 x8 Q/ Z8 O
q# n5 _: t% X5 \( a 997 D& T( _! A c' K! Z" f
8 W: G. ` G& G; O6 O 纸包不住火0 M; h; F ]1 H4 q2 ]/ P3 x4 I
7 I% {: K" i/ E& `: F- |) L
You can't wrap fire in paper.; U' Y: _& Y) U6 ?7 o( N9 X" Y
/ @9 b6 Q$ H c$ B* S$ X/ e" `& [ What's done by night appears by day.
! O; a0 {& d9 Q% `) @
2 g R {3 `$ j, ~ 100, ?; D1 D5 j6 M! z; c# n
6 O' c. B$ r" E! b; ^5 \& U0 _$ K% Q
左右为难/ z( w0 o N7 M* f: Y. ?7 M1 g6 y6 B
4 T0 B) Y/ z- a& K caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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发表于 2021-12-14 11:50
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