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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!0 {8 Y: f0 n& U9 C# @
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% M+ f a7 O* | 爱屋及乌- l$ D) q, D6 w
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Love me, love my dog.
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百闻不如一见
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0 W1 E0 @* Z. `1 g- Y One look is worth a thousand words.8 v9 K' |/ ~& o( j! }8 {7 V
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Seeing is believing.( \! _( q) X. T
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比上不足，比下有余
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst' s3 U8 p4 Q" m
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- z- ^2 c/ p5 ^. F3 P3 x 笨鸟先飞
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.2 G S- x" i7 w) x& ]
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不遗余力
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best5 z. G* q; W; I# k5 C
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不打不成交( @- f7 `4 o4 [
" b1 G3 A) V1 G1 z J" q No discord, no concord.8 v6 {6 M3 ~4 z. [# V
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拆东墙补西墙# U5 _ ~- m% E7 c/ @1 V
4 A$ n4 q* M3 s: u5 a# C rob Peter to pay Paul7 ^1 x/ J) f/ ~" U7 V( V# K& f) y& Z
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辞旧迎新9 h+ H( O0 y6 o# @! F
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new& v2 C8 e9 i: @. j
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大事化小，小事化了. P9 ^7 s7 g% `! f
6 z2 y/ d( w/ l* A5 I0 r try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all J3 d! A; W6 M/ Z
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. I# d; V& m4 X0 \0 i/ j) h Z 大开眼界$ P2 f }0 s/ y, k: i
- {/ m* u( r1 V& l6 E, z* W broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener5 B$ g$ U; S3 j8 [1 s1 i& |
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国泰民安
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the country flourishes and people live in peace7 k7 p2 `3 f" o# D/ o B, k
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9 N+ Q# A; n6 m4 n 过犹不及
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6 ?0 l5 G$ g1 | going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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+ [" }/ {" E6 |7 f) r, r, Q4 Z# P3 _ too much is as bad as too little
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好了伤疤忘了疼8 L- V2 S! e* D) p; l/ O# G
2 M1 ]/ Y, }" K; ]1 y% b. G T3 B once on shore, one prays no more z, k3 |7 p; [! M$ p H
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好事不出门，坏事传千里- E \/ h& m. d" {( t3 F/ R+ n
; s; C2 g; [" O9 S, A0 A Bad news travels fast.
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和气生财
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harmony brings wealth;
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7 |3 T {! k* W, s; R; s8 k( s' G friendliness is conducive to business success5 \ B, k) s: Q- o# j, g$ |$ [
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1 M% L- F. G( r* w# s 活到老学到老
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never too old to learn
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. }" ^' Q8 P# [% r, `, ? 既往不咎! `& w' f, ?% l5 m% G6 `4 b. Q
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let bygones be bygones9 p+ U* f6 k, d6 x& z3 t M' L
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金无足赤，人无完人
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/ r- @- ]- u6 x There are spots even on the sun.
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6 [9 x& [; u. \& G% E7 B4 h. i4 d# `9 a. f 金玉满堂
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Treasures fill the home.2 U. a& p% G; F7 T0 j6 N
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' D$ I; Q" |; | 脚踏实地8 n2 G7 p* D" _/ a8 D- S
" W% }: h3 e. t" C/ k be down-to-earth
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脚踩两只船1 g8 @: B( A" Z- v7 e5 s& ~
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp; q: E/ i/ r) t8 a0 M+ [) U. q
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: H6 [' S, n1 [- x* H 君子之交淡如水
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' `! L$ b- g. ?8 D( z$ F A hedge between keeps friendship green.6 N8 R g% K, A r0 C
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% o5 }% V) s9 Q. ^1 m% v 老生常谈，陈词滥调
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2 T; m3 f; ]6 |, R4 @ cut and dried; cliché
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( p$ W9 A# e2 |# ` h2 T( T& F# U$ v 礼尚往来
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1 n/ R6 |9 P+ v2 i2 }( C9 N3 j Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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; W/ f( H/ s* z! A! z 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧" o* h7 ?: y1 h3 M$ o# T) a) G
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Where there is life, there is hope.! E$ Y3 K' S2 h" I" s8 ?
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马到成功# B5 B9 y6 j3 f0 ]. m6 j5 `
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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- P6 ~4 m; R7 _( Z" k0 V 名利双收- M3 F. ?( S/ |& o: O' q
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gain both fame and wealth3 }$ ~, f; r# d9 K
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茅塞顿开
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be suddenly enlightened3 G/ ^' W3 R! F& h* w3 W
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没有规矩，不成方圆
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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( A5 k1 |9 d) p1 { 每逢佳节倍思亲9 r; H+ M; p6 v( ~% }% h
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.. W+ B0 Z( V' M; _
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谋事在人，成事在天
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Man proposes; God disposes.
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弄巧成拙
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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赔了夫人又折兵+ D+ t* u$ N: @8 I. e k9 k
% ~" h( c& F. ?5 \* Z0 G5 n) { suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish: o* F: v( g& a' Y4 o
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5 b8 o. Z1 U1 t$ i 抛砖引玉* ^3 a% h- {5 y5 p
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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7 w3 x% ^! k9 N }# b. b5 ^, p 破釜沉舟
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, S0 h1 W5 {4 W( ` b- V cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end; a. ], J- V0 d k! E! E# \
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抢得先机9 w) s" d8 F6 i- q) v( z( m
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take the preemptive opportunities5 K! |, t' ]/ H2 [
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! D( k; m' s: J' R$ m' q& }7 G% E 巧妇难为无米之炊: a. r* J/ S* [5 S) P
* F" y) l7 l% i" d8 L# P One can't make bricks without straw.
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# `% ?' {- r, I0 h) h5 u% f+ a 千里之行始于足下
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1 Q/ n. P8 B; [: D3 e a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step+ n- Z- P- _1 [7 h
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前事不忘，后事之师" X9 Y9 C5 ~/ a4 H
+ F% M( c5 w2 M, p4 `+ |, ^ Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.% A% q! g6 \/ W R, @
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+ V8 Y& d: k& V+ V; j" G/ \ 前怕狼，后怕虎
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something. C) e4 L) p7 L% d W5 z4 A" I
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6 w# Z# U/ v& q7 H b& s9 U" z 强龙难压地头蛇
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent., j8 U0 l( a9 H' v$ A2 z y
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0 z% h% Z: Q" V8 K+ U! n 瑞雪兆丰年
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8 ]5 T! a, m6 b, A5 t% l1 } T A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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人逢喜事精神爽5 x' b7 z! S- L
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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世上无难事，只怕有心人/ _8 u/ a) Z* r0 J! @/ l, u$ Y; X
9 p1 P! M2 k* ]4 ^* ^7 j+ r) r Where there is a will, there is a way.
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, P D" V1 T# p7 b1 } 世外桃源( S D6 \) I# M
6 z7 N: \0 q& t! R j) n0 K/ Z a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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7 J) ]; x$ O8 p9 c+ b 人之初，性本善2 Y) f6 w! W5 i) h E% [( l
7 y3 j" t: T l: ]8 O7 R Humans are born good.# }! m$ v. e& N2 Q( E' q
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上有天堂，下有苏杭
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth$ n0 w# J9 a1 d0 I9 m- z
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7 N, {, R1 _" t2 z# ^! Q 塞翁失马，焉知非福1 m, I) ^7 M) n! I/ g
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a blessing in disguise;' T1 D8 Y+ e; y( v# P; W
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Every cloud has a silver lining.! R# _. N, M6 [: z
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9 @" @- j+ H$ d& R Z3 |+ u 三十而立
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- [- r; h5 |! U A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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水涨船高
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2 M8 `3 y8 F$ F' j: i3 n A ship rises with the tide* H6 s* G* ^! U# z) N
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时不我待
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$ ?1 j3 ~, d& o6 j Time and tide wait for no man.
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Z9 K7 ^2 v: `1 ~# B( \; A% [9 s 杀鸡用牛刀
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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实事求是. w- Q$ Q6 J! U6 s+ t) t H
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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# s$ U" i e$ ]5 r* _* ~ W& l 说曹操，曹操到 ~4 J4 M5 _& e0 s0 l: R [4 D
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speak of the devil$ I1 X Q% [0 B) g, P
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" b9 k! q2 v- J: k( X2 O 实话实说
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, W+ N$ V v/ ] speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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! e- Z7 s) o" K1 V 实践是检验真理的唯一标准& ?* v& W3 l1 `0 W" c. r
: r p4 z+ ?% ?0 \0 H) J) H- ] Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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5 B6 w' \: M8 \ T* z 韬光养晦! \4 f5 h6 X1 `
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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糖衣炮弹; ?) J% H5 W# I2 K. ~
5 N* n+ h1 \- m! z' ]. t sugar-coated bullets59
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天有不测风云
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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5 o' T1 W: J8 f2 G 团结就是力量- n# M+ [2 [+ c) ]' Q% }) G; e& i2 e# Q
. z+ V o( R% R4 o Unity is strength.9 o b6 {0 G/ r1 ]# R5 D! Q
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) S# n/ c; v4 h: N: B9 k 跳进黄河洗不清
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name7 Q* o" n% e9 U) ~& H' J
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歪风邪气' ]: M x+ y. h
& G" `* l+ C) P4 u$ M unhealthy trends and vulgar practices2 Q }' J% e2 d+ z2 X* M( s* i
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2 f7 v: ^6 `, _! o% S 物以类聚，人以群分
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+ z9 d# P( Y9 S/ f: X5 m5 d Birds of a feather flock together.4 o. s; {2 |9 z+ z! g
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6 m# l% g: L5 ] 望子成龙# S, f3 t/ v5 U1 p: M
8 n2 V& N" V. Z2 _. C5 l5 m hold high hopes for one's child
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唯利是图3 v8 o" K0 x! z! L! S+ f. A
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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无中生有
5 `% H3 Q' _, }( F) v; h1 m; t) q7 U, H5 R4 g: Z" B6 U
a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air% h/ s% h: j* V5 d
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67, D* H% K; y4 _3 M7 s
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无风不起浪) g0 w: d% l% x( X* P! x4 U" W
$ Q" S; Z9 Q1 a8 ?' s }1 f There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
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9 J& U6 e( c9 X* K0 s 68
/ E+ A% o: l6 M, |, F2 x
+ ^6 `$ [0 _1 }) ^ L' \+ P- E. J5 Q% x 徇私枉法
" d# x4 m( B) U3 k# ~
' H' ^9 R# v1 ?) Y twist the law to suit one's own purpose7 u9 @" m, H' t& M* P
! R- T+ @' J; j5 a) X8 I 69
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新官上任三把火
9 [: F- } S/ ]9 |7 t( s% X) }4 l$ }$ Y% r* R
a new broom sweeps clean
3 [" e! L# |6 w/ w1 R; R* y: G3 o) m+ g# S: q+ A6 b
70
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蓄势待发6 a( C4 @& R, L$ ^7 {7 S# `; J
; W0 t9 I% r! U4 J9 h# r5 V+ P accumulate strength for a take-off
2 z% v& t8 b) W3 Y( K7 c, H) a4 _6 _8 p6 a
71- f9 p- y! y( y0 t' f4 _# e: n
" f! k& a i ?
心想事成
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May all your wish come true; C5 B. k! @5 i* h
; Y, ]# f6 G# F; T 72 [2 Z6 n) c4 t. _9 G8 L( b
. U* E- Y: f" V2 X 心照不宣
B$ {# U' N+ f2 s0 A8 c# C+ _* g. M3 v7 Q" G0 _6 T" B" L7 a
have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation* X7 O1 A' `: h7 R U
3 x! r( j2 G* z0 _
73' f2 R1 b. j$ b5 B- E# H
# R0 |0 {# t6 d% D( C$ t2 G 先入为主
0 j3 Y' p: w; g3 T* J
! s, m( d9 b9 ~/ Y1 c$ i9 r First impressions are firmly entrenched.
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$ \! N1 F( E! Z8 s% ?3 P/ | 74
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先下手为强
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He who strikes first gains the advantage.$ {+ Q9 q' s4 q/ D% d
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The best defense is offense.: j* t2 T/ |% u3 t
' ]3 L6 a0 b/ H, G) _5 }
75- E, w7 x U) }$ c+ |
% f" F8 G, Z; ]# k" a" u9 K 热锅上的蚂蚁
/ _* Y/ {. U; k' ?" O1 G& A( r, O: J8 g# ~
ants on a hot pan. I4 \! [. v' k5 r F
_& m/ s& t, i2 E j9 d 76; o |. ^6 A% b' \1 u9 u
2 w3 g s- N/ k3 S* O+ } 现身说法% E, A ?4 C+ N! S4 P" g
9 E$ }. ]7 L, [4 \0 @- U) B* T
warn people by taking oneself as an example/ N C/ L% {" V3 F
5 f5 p# ]: i8 C: Y1 C 77$ O* S1 A' A( g& m1 E: z9 R* ~
. Z5 z% v+ B6 [9 Y) _
息事宁人: z7 {; D8 ^" G/ N( J' m$ O4 q. z
: h( J$ V, Q, g: L
pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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78
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% e7 K" q- \# r. k, p( c4 i 循序渐进$ l# V' d1 @/ W Z- n# G5 g
& r" c( Y. ?! @1 c: d' s u" } proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
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5 a! j& Q; _! C/ `( y+ d 794 f' A" y+ Q4 l8 ^
3 q5 x$ f. H# N
严以律己，宽以待人3 k7 Z! Z. V0 q
: `/ L# \$ v' R2 Q' O) @ be strict with oneself and lenient with others* N- v e- ~! T$ k3 a4 P
" a+ J' |( C) D) H$ q3 t/ c9 q* O9 D
805 I( K# h% J' K( t
8 v k, W, q2 I' I! [ 有情人终成眷属
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Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81' I! }- R7 G- W
. B9 V: X1 E3 N- H 有钱能使鬼推磨* }5 z$ V9 w4 {. y5 v' z, P5 j
2 Y n6 ~5 S. S& R. R i p Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82. t& U0 \8 M9 @% {+ x
, @+ G8 s2 {) @/ x# k9 U0 ~. F. n; S 有识之士2 c: b0 y- y) Z7 E. q& g8 u2 d2 _
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a man of insight83& D! K% N9 A E$ @$ G* ?( V
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有勇无谋
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bold but not crafty84
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$ C# V8 e: I' U2 V, _( T 有缘千里来相会
5 `2 Y2 K& n' O% S9 k7 z/ c
/ f4 L5 V9 Q1 [" k* ~! c8 d8 z Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
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_; `, X' w7 q% } 与时俱进
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keep pace with the times86' v' g! Q2 h1 m5 Q8 ~% |
/ E# b8 f0 }1 L 以人为本
; }' J; h$ m$ B$ }/ A3 L. J( y- d6 {3 z2 t/ T# Z" k
people-oriented: D) G( H3 q' Z) Z
# f, `7 W) M1 P; |, _+ _$ i N [. r
87
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+ b7 J2 j9 `0 |: X 因材施教5 g$ t1 v4 i3 Q
& h) Q, N' q8 k1 a) B teach students according to their aptitude
5 i3 g( D9 Z% j6 L: B
2 ?! Z) d2 E# A* o0 V+ Q 88# X1 ]! y' \: ^. p8 b6 e
. I- Y( u: H, _& K6 H8 J 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼2 [/ b( y9 C' l) ?$ b
+ Z' _0 E8 f7 m/ i- w6 U, y* x to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
1 ]" r$ r/ d2 j1 A
) W" d8 F9 L% b: p$ `- \: Z$ [$ h 899 I% M8 \2 a w3 w
" \5 j1 @5 @0 ]( G4 Z u$ W 欲速则不达
2 e0 b8 W" \1 R& w8 H f
7 o- g- t( B+ ~$ ?# k Haste makes waste.9 C8 }& ^, Y$ n6 J( Z9 W
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More haste, less speed.+ h5 C* r K7 B( N
1 U- h' \ f' @& Y) e; F" h" s
90
4 K7 m+ W1 k7 |3 C2 D
7 o& X8 x& V* K. [ 优胜劣汰
( \" y1 ^8 g4 y, P
* [) I0 { i' p, t, s9 Y* e% R6 Z9 L" @ survival of the fittest
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" a% ^9 Q9 o. `6 ~6 I 91( A" T2 ]6 }1 A1 V n
" [0 f- H- q Q' E c4 ?' M7 y0 L 英雄所见略同( R5 U" F* [7 ^( l
( j0 p" v/ z, G+ f
Great minds think alike., ~9 S) T2 Q7 ~' N4 V3 j v% x
1 U. d: ?1 k& K+ l 92& Y$ N/ A9 r0 P( L- j
+ a& p/ V) e; q7 G0 V$ s4 ? 冤家宜解不宜结
1 q3 K) k* ^6 R9 ~/ Z/ E( s) c+ |( F, j; f% T
Better make friends than make enemies.8 h: H0 l( {3 M! w; W: d; L, O
& \, x ~/ ?* c1 C% T
93
. Y1 k9 Y# u# ?4 B. A7 U1 i d# M% A$ D! g) A3 H1 E
冤假错案
+ V4 O% \8 `* G1 j& |
, K, `+ t; t# ]" v6 S. L cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
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3 K- w# h& n1 j 947 v4 D% h" f$ w& e) s7 i
8 J' N2 O9 z, Y6 N. J! ]
一言既出，驷马难追9 S3 c s7 P& c7 C3 x
# X2 ?; x1 ?' G# }
A promise is a promise./ R1 ?' E/ |5 ~* }0 `
$ g5 Z) ^3 m6 b; ~8 V0 m
A real man never goes back on his words.
4 ~5 Q* W( T, y2 k; L$ k% h) \5 |! ~: d3 t& F8 [$ v5 p! m
95
5 T' L; \! g: O
6 i6 @2 n6 A' {6 D# \3 o T 招财进宝
, C( G4 L+ m# r* F& y
* a! B% u( v; U3 g! v% @ bring in wealth and treasure9 v( }# N7 O1 T
# D1 G5 g# Z% Z$ D* G, E; n- \ 96- ?6 o' `5 t; i' U
6 U; ~0 V0 v4 ?! H' Z% J. c4 o 债台高筑; X6 J' Z, E6 G p) g/ s
7 X! q. h; S, z5 [$ ` become debt-ridden2 @" g2 Q" g7 q+ t2 i0 v& N6 _; ^
) n- g2 X+ Y4 p U* b 97
) Q" @- @. ?: p+ I4 Y ^) G1 y$ c6 h/ h7 y$ ^" ?. W$ r, h
众矢之的
8 \ [7 l1 q8 p. x/ W/ y( ]" a' K
0 ~2 @$ B4 z3 Y target of public criticism0 f. F& L6 |. _" L. N5 w1 [
5 @. ^7 v* ^% d1 T ]2 q& P 98
3 N; G) d' _ v- L1 N, D# ^ F% P: _( B3 A
纸上谈兵% Z: I! [- }$ S# L
: P8 x) P$ \" \: N be an armchair strategist
6 Q) S( J4 r O# N J- A( J2 ?
99- @( z' R" t! U% @
! z+ ^" m- \: { 纸包不住火
" O; y0 u0 y9 F! Z
6 e+ m2 {7 S$ ^( h* f( N You can't wrap fire in paper.8 N( G9 `2 h- ^
; n6 }4 {6 m7 d$ b9 W What's done by night appears by day.. {5 W, r }9 _0 c
5 r* L# J( E, `) r. I$ l8 v
100
% r" |, _2 E& R/ s% A# h
- Y7 q! O& V5 j 左右为难; D- P8 K! e; n- t) \
1 A; f9 U1 l8 ?* H/ |6 p9 [& ^
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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