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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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2 o2 l: b+ L9 l* ]& c 爱屋及乌) h/ u d+ u9 N$ n
) j8 x5 t4 w3 m Love me, love my dog.
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; A# P( ]9 w) K. r. s- H, _- z 百闻不如一见& H# z5 \6 J; a5 a
4 u3 [# V4 T# Z/ l" C( n: K One look is worth a thousand words." G8 L. f# o2 T' r3 l, ]# D
6 Z/ B) a! b- ?5 `. Y- f' T+ x! z# s Seeing is believing.! y' r6 U- x. D S" j
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" \( @$ F% x8 Z; R' A1 a 比上不足，比下有余0 {* v0 l! ^+ C! w$ u7 H* n
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst D W1 [* P$ H* l# G1 s
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笨鸟先飞
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.' I* g7 _4 f! N
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不遗余力 U3 }* Q8 L& j2 a% S" |
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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# H! q) V% ]0 k* A" R 不打不成交
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No discord, no concord.' F6 [$ q0 W. u
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拆东墙补西墙& X* e8 X8 E5 F, x
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rob Peter to pay Paul/ \9 C7 K4 x- Z7 [) I
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7 E8 M/ Y$ T7 t) \ 辞旧迎新
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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大事化小，小事化了
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all9 h* m! q7 b& b/ u/ e
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5 A A: W' ~+ {( }" k" W5 q 大开眼界
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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国泰民安
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6 g; [" o, C' ~0 b: J/ L the country flourishes and people live in peace9 s0 _0 q- V8 A5 D, l
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A; W, G0 d3 q/ @& A! E8 O 过犹不及
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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too much is as bad as too little
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好了伤疤忘了疼
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once on shore, one prays no more3 b4 @4 Y& Z# b5 l% i+ h8 P
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好事不出门，坏事传千里
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Bad news travels fast./ q. P/ J( ~7 m
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和气生财
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harmony brings wealth;) n" i) E" s/ w$ `- {3 L# t
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friendliness is conducive to business success" Y: e3 }2 d) p3 g/ O0 z
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! O5 e$ w8 z' `8 q. m2 I/ y- r 活到老学到老) ~* R/ s/ d4 h0 q
, b5 G2 p9 @; j never too old to learn
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" t9 T9 c/ O; s" S- d 既往不咎
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let bygones be bygones. H3 f$ Q G) |; }2 k
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金无足赤，人无完人
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( d8 u3 v, G) }6 A There are spots even on the sun.( G' x7 Y* ?4 Z$ v
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金玉满堂: F6 J9 W# I; H' D
1 T4 n0 U4 ?% r( k Treasures fill the home.! w7 n: {# P; A8 v: r5 i& U! {
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脚踏实地; g2 q& Q+ Y) V: _: f
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be down-to-earth+ o, C1 G4 Q4 H$ W' F
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脚踩两只船/ A5 c5 T3 H) U
& D# Q- b6 I! ]; |& q* Y sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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君子之交淡如水' ~0 K$ b6 p( n/ I
5 |* z0 ]) k% D A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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5 B& c) d5 f( B; u0 y2 n( s# B 老生常谈，陈词滥调
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cut and dried; cliché
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礼尚往来
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
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3 `* ]. Y- t) K! h( b- r Where there is life, there is hope.
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( N) q! ~/ ?6 b8 g1 b 马到成功
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! N$ Q: Q( }7 Z W3 e% E$ v achieve immediate victory; win instant success t' b- O+ h( ]3 o/ ~" U) k
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名利双收
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% n# B. k) t9 C: R* y% w gain both fame and wealth/ q" I y) k2 M" C3 R
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茅塞顿开
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be suddenly enlightened; b" t5 S, O" Y
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/ i7 V. \6 H" n, {- [ 没有规矩，不成方圆* d5 { m+ D3 ]$ R
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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; j' h" w6 `2 B 每逢佳节倍思亲. l& t3 x" c% a7 G, B0 c
& O. b. ^4 ^8 H* o" h On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.$ u% \5 m0 h8 u8 P& d( l
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0 i4 @% B0 }* O* o3 Y! r6 D# N3 s& h 谋事在人，成事在天
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Man proposes; God disposes.
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6 T* O6 g. A$ i4 ?( K# \7 G5 ?7 e* x 弄巧成拙& d1 e6 r$ M- A6 E- Y: E) j
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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赔了夫人又折兵
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}1 `7 G3 `& t, k3 \; d' ` suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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" o% b: p7 l8 l) i 抛砖引玉
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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: j% ?1 Z6 q7 E( ^, f 破釜沉舟3 `) Y* q. ~/ l1 P" C' W
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end( w3 i7 E& l% t% X
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抢得先机
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, e) G+ n% l" u take the preemptive opportunities
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+ H7 J) W' N+ z# W9 c0 z0 t 巧妇难为无米之炊
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One can't make bricks without straw.. b2 X M E" D" b0 |
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千里之行始于足下
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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前事不忘，后事之师
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6 u4 _0 c5 C) k& Z Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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前怕狼，后怕虎( Y D2 y1 u# F& m: v) X- R
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something9 i! i! u4 L/ M5 }# f+ ^
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3 R) z) ?* d2 G9 u7 Y: ? 强龙难压地头蛇
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* ]3 c' U2 X4 O% Z7 T9 a The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.! F: \# t6 l/ q. W" p5 e+ u8 Y+ ~
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W) T4 Q/ r9 w8 u) k- d) |, Z( Z 瑞雪兆丰年7 T: y0 k* f: q/ Q; f. j) d
3 M" k. ~+ [' B1 [- a( U5 O9 r A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year9 }1 d& w: a; a4 J4 @# }
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; X. M0 J [9 S; z! U 人逢喜事精神爽
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events." h9 o8 m1 E4 m9 S/ F
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7 W" v' l' x) D 世上无难事，只怕有心人
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2 w2 J: j! C8 {3 R6 \ Where there is a will, there is a way.
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' A8 b$ S, E9 E6 n0 t 世外桃源! u l4 G7 v3 i$ O% K- t: m
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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! z, r2 x1 l0 d$ R' C 人之初，性本善( k4 n0 j U7 {/ H6 X7 g1 E
9 z! T. r! X1 {8 L; |5 z Humans are born good.2 y* |$ K9 C( `! @; M6 s5 Z7 F
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上有天堂，下有苏杭
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth( ^! u3 V6 H6 Z
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" K! f% _ _3 ], j& ?+ O" \7 Q 塞翁失马，焉知非福
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a blessing in disguise;; c, z% N% S( a ~6 _" L
, t- N$ j/ |' h0 G! O ` Every cloud has a silver lining.
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三十而立
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/ B1 ~3 f" l6 {6 R8 n A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.6 m! l* a# q; z0 [# d& R( B. y
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水涨船高' C; Y! o4 s6 w) }/ _
$ A& M; }; N6 O2 L- l" S A ship rises with the tide8 p6 t4 F \; b. n5 y
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- Z; v, W) S6 j0 A5 R/ `# A) F 时不我待
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# d" ]4 V, Q# P. g Time and tide wait for no man.
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; a% y7 J8 m, e* g" D& Z3 X 杀鸡用牛刀% I) p+ L/ r: x0 ?/ ]& O
: ~4 F8 u) @+ x9 V) I use a steam-hammer to crack nuts5 A4 b. `, C2 u$ V( \* f. R, |* S
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实事求是
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5 I. {6 Z% U" o6 { seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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说曹操，曹操到8 ?; ]/ U" U: ^0 V/ c. |2 ~- M% D
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speak of the devil. ?% c) g/ m' F9 f5 g0 I
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' O. A" H+ U* y3 R 实话实说
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0 o8 q6 X) Z7 P) z speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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" N1 Q9 X! j0 ~3 m* h# B 实践是检验真理的唯一标准# h$ _7 N, f1 H& p1 Q- Q8 i
/ v( B6 ^/ L3 @( \1 a5 x Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57- @* U; a0 l ~( j& o7 s
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韬光养晦
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. p4 `' b% F" T9 b' [1 `1 L hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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# N& N& y: {6 H/ @( r 糖衣炮弹1 P/ e8 M+ _0 n0 ^
Q. K/ [" c$ u$ j1 t sugar-coated bullets59( l$ c# h! S" B
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天有不测风云
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( k8 I; x% W9 P Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue608 {1 r6 \ H9 I
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团结就是力量
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Unity is strength.; o9 x+ o3 |; v
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0 h1 l! Q* x# Y, O2 @; K8 V 跳进黄河洗不清4 Q) B) u N5 I$ J9 A
/ N9 s& n D3 s! y/ _6 Q Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name3 Q7 Y$ b4 T+ H
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' P$ d& }$ I2 W) O: p 歪风邪气
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices1 H: s1 ]& h. \5 z8 @
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物以类聚，人以群分
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Birds of a feather flock together.: C2 P" z! E- ~: }3 w" B- O8 v
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望子成龙, q4 m- ]9 s/ @; n
% u1 j" |0 ]0 M+ B9 t( c( Y1 ?$ [ hold high hopes for one's child
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( M8 q$ i) e% G0 }2 N; ^ 唯利是图3 G9 K+ r5 W9 i' @; H( t! q6 N+ u! U
" v7 p6 u; v8 e7 u seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests* @; h- A# Q( Q
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无中生有
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a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
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c7 v$ `$ N# I! s2 H, z1 w& \ 67
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无风不起浪
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There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
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% r) H2 m( ~# |( Y# W) s/ u 68
# u0 t+ z% C/ R) ^) A6 X5 l1 \1 |2 {+ @* J8 l3 v$ f% o
徇私枉法
' j& w& i4 b: J
, k+ t9 M% k' Y8 w; R twist the law to suit one's own purpose( O/ G) V- q0 u( ?* N/ r+ k, V# W3 c
, x) M4 x: E9 J, |* R2 | 69
$ C; c+ K7 l# v+ Y% f$ S
+ K; p4 S! \' y% k: l2 ]' f 新官上任三把火* k: M1 ]6 O# C8 b8 m5 m
N6 J3 e: u9 `* g$ j2 H
a new broom sweeps clean) }0 g6 n9 `. y4 `" @7 L/ f
( Z; D& D6 C: z4 ]+ d2 B
70
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蓄势待发
2 u" b; c' U/ a) F) v
% z- y. |# O, K( @; }! G2 F, u, g accumulate strength for a take-off
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71
F7 y# N1 a+ f& t+ U
! m7 i9 f; w. X! h1 m u6 M# { 心想事成1 o/ ^) {9 L* M% O6 O! W
1 n% ]* n# P& t/ E May all your wish come true/ d$ ]% @- Y! Q" h( S5 i1 n
5 {2 I, _, T( a, e$ Z" H 72: @5 G: o a! e0 f- E5 Q
# X! N9 O0 O1 E! M. q! B$ R( V* e6 f 心照不宣' @/ f, t$ L$ [
% j3 q4 y9 u- l# z- `+ N
have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
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0 P5 I6 R2 y; u0 e3 L7 h3 E 73
g/ m$ O& y; a) X1 g G# O$ F9 {+ q8 q* I; s) a2 z
先入为主
7 t) q: y# `; E- @' e$ h/ ^+ |3 E! [
First impressions are firmly entrenched.
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74
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先下手为强
/ ^5 W$ W- V2 K5 Y* s7 B6 x, Z G5 x5 j$ K9 [
He who strikes first gains the advantage.
2 V7 b: Z/ K3 R! o" t1 j: d+ f
The best defense is offense.
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759 [. b. B; @) P( h% `* f& [
" r& z5 z2 s$ Q. N' y+ i6 h9 u) f% i+ ~0 t 热锅上的蚂蚁
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ants on a hot pan; k- F- M) d' W
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764 _8 V9 W! P8 D! U* d
+ b- Y9 ^7 l$ V7 ^7 M& } 现身说法
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, v$ U6 C; u' a! | warn people by taking oneself as an example
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77
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息事宁人
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pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned( ?! l5 U$ g7 Z+ j) i X
3 U W z# |* d9 r: x 78
2 e' T0 P* S" f/ G& V) C& j7 a/ }0 E: Q. T& b* T
循序渐进' N! `$ C& y+ n6 q8 x8 U
! M9 G) ? B! W7 D: X' E& V
proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order# W, ^4 b: X$ t0 m
% S0 P2 s% P& |3 E( g2 J/ i9 U1 C4 t; E 79$ g1 X6 H- B# B2 j* K, c1 f9 }
- S1 n) c# y& [; W6 q* D 严以律己，宽以待人4 c. G2 |# Y. f
$ G4 z0 P& ]( O0 p+ d be strict with oneself and lenient with others
8 i2 {4 K8 M# `4 S" s
; x! o7 D& ^' d8 d 80
% I8 H0 n0 G+ i' \% a5 ^/ z5 O& v. J$ n
有情人终成眷属% [! A, J! ~. m/ U: l2 e
0 D: g% X( p+ i" H. E6 r0 J Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81! u9 s, A5 ^( O2 h2 R! r& D6 C
i/ f( ?, S/ I% l. a( B
有钱能使鬼推磨
4 ` v3 z2 h/ {- o8 N( G4 e8 J$ p' R5 `* A* c3 R
Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82/ t$ N( m0 v/ P1 C$ d8 q* o
3 c5 `& a7 ?$ B; K* K$ c Q 有识之士* ^" M: u4 V/ B9 \
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a man of insight831 Y$ I( _0 K0 a
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有勇无谋
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bold but not crafty84: y0 Y7 n0 N4 f5 s* z, \6 W
4 }7 U( J2 L) U( f8 V, J X 有缘千里来相会
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Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
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, f1 i8 _9 t% L* n" g% Y. w0 h. B 与时俱进5 Y8 T& h& u8 S- f- N
9 W$ x; ?, M( W+ W2 [ keep pace with the times86
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! C' m3 n2 E3 s8 a 以人为本
5 g) H* I8 C, ?! N. a8 c& l
6 e/ |5 p+ T2 C/ i: A: ~! l" l people-oriented3 Y, V( @! W, K: d
7 c- s" J5 D* K7 R 87% p; P4 @; q3 r/ b! ]' R0 L% ~
( `+ I) d5 \$ ^: n
因材施教& L7 y- |! I: p! q" B- p I
0 L! U1 G e5 n$ X0 j teach students according to their aptitude
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! n) L9 O4 F0 Z( F 88( U& q" Y! i5 d8 E# x
* P+ Q& ]( Q8 }5 g 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼% K1 o6 _& Z. I% ~' n7 Q
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to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
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89
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( A: |& ^. M& ]! B) F: p% p+ c 欲速则不达3 A! C6 w: Y6 o* j8 a3 ]0 H" @
2 y4 t" q% `: ]2 U$ x3 k* G' y$ y3 K
Haste makes waste.& ]- ~ S U: K% u3 v& S
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More haste, less speed.
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9 @3 \7 s q2 V7 I 90
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: `$ e: I8 Z$ I4 ~5 q 优胜劣汰( z) T7 U& Z4 v
! d1 Z3 F: ~# a1 T6 N# i. n survival of the fittest: g& r. |3 W* _+ P* {: ? p
6 s. I, r1 n& W, k 91) i1 n+ ^ z) x; J& P6 ]# @
0 ]1 d ?2 V% L/ A6 |. \7 L6 Y 英雄所见略同3 I6 B, ~, _9 s* _" I$ _. N( B D
: {) [3 q, W4 | Great minds think alike.8 h) N* y. Q. ?& d0 P
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92 j8 O& k; |/ Q! F& J9 \
9 [$ h& O3 |3 L5 _) {& R 冤家宜解不宜结+ }; Q8 F5 m0 S- j# f& [$ R, Z
# h/ M2 p$ z; r1 O; M5 ] Q7 q& N" H Better make friends than make enemies.. E# J" O3 \) [6 j f* p
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93 K- y) {# R7 F0 _4 q
. F, u, U3 e, R( I9 R% O5 T 冤假错案
1 {; L/ l# x4 h x/ v% g+ `. ?8 f: I! V; r1 g/ v( P
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
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94& m3 f" r, r1 |/ o
" u3 I, u" o1 E% o 一言既出，驷马难追
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# Y+ l' d1 {7 D. Q1 ~8 U9 t0 c A promise is a promise.- g2 b8 h& `0 B# @
& q r5 K6 K2 H9 ~4 U. h A real man never goes back on his words.
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95
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招财进宝! ]- J; x. p& z! h/ A! _- E
$ S& k; a: {6 i' C y) T
bring in wealth and treasure2 o# F4 e$ _6 p9 B
9 B1 d9 z# Y9 e" p5 Y
96
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债台高筑
9 n& F3 R. ]" R. h8 j! i
. h5 q5 S' e1 v4 \) K+ I become debt-ridden u' K4 Z0 y# p9 g1 l( U0 q
) j8 `$ c3 i; [- B5 g$ H2 W$ Q 97- t0 \7 T4 _ m' E+ [* h
- J. r G V: f8 S7 L' g
众矢之的9 w- B7 P; o q
. B3 K+ m# l; X* y$ v" C- D target of public criticism( l& O! s8 j5 C }' Q/ @# m
) [* I0 [# `0 q, i0 q
98+ J% Y& ^- }) H& F: G' r5 J% T: r
8 m* j4 H5 A# j+ j5 ]" q* a
纸上谈兵
7 o1 Y; [! T6 P+ k6 @1 ~- F ~+ v/ w) ?' {2 p
be an armchair strategist
3 }4 {9 ?" h, t8 C$ S" H2 {, z6 q* v( I
99
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纸包不住火; s4 W# J. e/ U6 T
5 Q5 U( q2 I) L5 L! N k8 a
You can't wrap fire in paper.
2 F* C! L% {% N' @" |& J! t4 b9 w: Y' c! g; s& Q0 s7 q
What's done by night appears by day. v) T" @" ?' j ]: Q/ S1 H. m
! \( R$ a$ y7 Q. d2 h7 {! h 100, ]! q. S1 ^# L2 P
, e& X: A' f1 r. H 左右为难
2 N; `+ ~" J. h) B9 v2 A
' Z. w n6 P; X: G% B% |7 O5 N# E7 u caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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