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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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爱屋及乌- T- N3 U2 `+ V6 E
z c1 A: m- _4 y Love me, love my dog.$ K, [6 \; ?+ x$ e( x2 `' B
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百闻不如一见
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1 a8 D8 Q) @1 u$ K. H: W3 I0 D One look is worth a thousand words.+ o+ I1 |: D. o8 Q( O3 r) d
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Seeing is believing.
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! L, X* m" x+ I; F 比上不足，比下有余: K7 e9 w0 p, u9 [
, N8 v& V3 k# G- N0 O- ^( C to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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! O) w8 T$ Z8 m5 r" n4 u5 {) J 笨鸟先飞$ y, }8 Z. p; N8 K
3 B2 ?% F3 E. Q4 l% u: C- e& p A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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! K" p3 l7 c; e2 c 不遗余力
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9 w# T7 @+ W7 i/ { O$ ? spare no effort; go all out; do one's best5 B4 W: E+ E4 F, |$ u8 k& i
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不打不成交
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" Q7 l! ^' ?: f$ E: R, k- w+ p No discord, no concord.
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拆东墙补西墙
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3 V7 R: w+ e7 R6 G6 ]! O+ J3 ~! B rob Peter to pay Paul
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辞旧迎新
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new& @( t! D0 |- [1 _" k6 f1 J6 X
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% |. d/ N" X# o1 R u/ ^! [: H% I 大事化小，小事化了
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5 P/ N: A7 w; ?3 c try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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7 e! N- Q0 ~3 e% y- u J 大开眼界9 @2 W7 P' Z/ N: i, W, k
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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国泰民安
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2 K1 L: X4 s6 i3 l& ]: i7 U% ] the country flourishes and people live in peace
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5 ?2 c \5 T4 ?7 ~" W 过犹不及# ]4 M! s$ \4 h2 P
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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too much is as bad as too little
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`& f, F" ~ d/ | 好了伤疤忘了疼' k" u9 q' h1 \! ~0 u8 |
, Q7 ?) s1 b2 {6 }8 _ K once on shore, one prays no more& L* G6 b1 N5 `$ n7 [8 E9 T
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0 w3 A% }! E3 |. T6 ^% Q 好事不出门，坏事传千里( G o, X1 j# E- G% m7 Z+ C
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Bad news travels fast.
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. I u2 E4 \0 [8 |; {( S 和气生财
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. k6 w, y$ [6 @6 i6 Z harmony brings wealth;' l8 v6 j( `% U% h
9 H( C* h5 L0 B9 |- @- ` friendliness is conducive to business success+ l/ h1 U8 j+ `
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活到老学到老
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never too old to learn# m0 M- d |. o7 M4 Q7 E
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既往不咎
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let bygones be bygones \3 g9 s8 \4 U7 X: B
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金无足赤，人无完人
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There are spots even on the sun.
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$ v; Y. \2 c( v- p: Y# j& H 金玉满堂& C% H" O- M1 W4 S/ d; ~1 M
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Treasures fill the home.
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脚踏实地
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. k' D5 X: `9 ?$ {- U be down-to-earth
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2 u5 T2 m# ` V# z$ z% e 脚踩两只船: {- y* \7 u. Z
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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君子之交淡如水
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6 K/ F2 R @- S- Q4 X A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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, T' p; b7 s) ~" `8 S9 Q 老生常谈，陈词滥调$ Q: @4 z4 ]' s6 ]4 S- G0 A
$ H$ \! |) H. s8 n3 A4 D cut and dried; cliché- b. ^( p# }1 p2 A( |4 C
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4 T% h/ h! b5 O" i4 d' x' r) E 礼尚往来
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧3 q1 J A; c2 ]5 A" _% A
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Where there is life, there is hope.
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马到成功
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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名利双收+ s( M& A+ H, a8 `
) I b* u t+ w# H( T2 U gain both fame and wealth8 B% f1 |$ W) ^' ~5 J
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4 R$ Y" v& X; W3 e' Q7 W9 s 茅塞顿开
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; h8 s$ Y6 g* y& R% X( E9 l) l4 C be suddenly enlightened$ }9 x7 A3 Z: |
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没有规矩，不成方圆# u- _ R8 s7 o* v
2 B, N: e9 }, y8 T* Z Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.4 q6 F% K* v( p$ O& v* V( \
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每逢佳节倍思亲5 \. \9 @" K. k+ G# I
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.7 b l$ h0 S8 U+ T# F5 a9 w, C' F
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谋事在人，成事在天7 p! ~0 ~9 K( F: l/ ]) d
4 S9 u8 m) }3 _$ }0 l/ Y# ^ Man proposes; God disposes.+ V# ^! P P5 P# G6 i2 s" U
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弄巧成拙 r& P8 g0 D( S4 t! h4 C: @! J: a" \8 B
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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/ P$ [" v0 b4 O0 C 赔了夫人又折兵
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1 T+ Y* }3 G! t+ V4 c3 x, ^1 x3 \ suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish+ x$ [7 D4 R$ A' J
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抛砖引玉
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$ K+ y! u' u+ W' `& X8 a# q a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale! o! A4 X9 g3 p
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破釜沉舟4 O- @7 t9 W, w+ T4 d
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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# ^7 u# S: Y4 j 抢得先机; ?& v8 s% R5 c1 g: W
" N/ z9 X) K0 h7 j1 U take the preemptive opportunities& n# v s, c; G1 Y
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. _: @6 S) u$ T4 D# D x 巧妇难为无米之炊* X, H' s, ]1 c F* u4 f/ ~
, `: H1 f$ x( {. ?4 n" _ One can't make bricks without straw.
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千里之行始于足下- m3 P! T7 e n6 X
1 Y, E6 J1 C0 v* R7 O# ]4 ^ a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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前事不忘，后事之师 [# k, m+ R8 M% ?, E2 e8 U+ `9 j
! [2 U8 l: A( |! l Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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前怕狼，后怕虎
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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8 s0 I5 W, F3 M 强龙难压地头蛇
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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瑞雪兆丰年
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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人逢喜事精神爽' S! T$ ]+ k6 X! O( B* S
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.* X8 l: `# v; H6 k; H) {4 b2 E: h
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# T3 x W% E2 B) e7 R 世上无难事，只怕有心人
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; R+ G( A6 G5 \3 U3 H4 D% } Where there is a will, there is a way.
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世外桃源
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8 l# X c$ l, u8 \* n a retreat away from the turmoil of the world/ [4 n7 q. q6 S0 G8 }3 X
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8 _6 [9 [2 e9 R$ \' Y3 y6 I# ? 人之初，性本善
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1 O# y5 X. g: b' x; v1 A! b Humans are born good.
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上有天堂，下有苏杭
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/ f8 g5 }- {2 ^1 `/ c Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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塞翁失马，焉知非福) X2 F% s8 M1 l
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a blessing in disguise;! s- \: F- J$ O; ~9 X" w
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Every cloud has a silver lining.3 Q+ u& q0 B3 v4 t9 o- ^+ t
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0 E: m; ]( {( N9 _; v$ e( ] 三十而立! x4 r1 o3 r# C/ G4 z
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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水涨船高* @6 F3 [2 |+ q$ Y: |7 C7 d* D
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A ship rises with the tide& x7 h1 r A& V0 _+ K
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4 v# m& {9 i' S- b Q! E! z+ ~ 时不我待* x, C% D" E9 R$ f. `7 j
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Time and tide wait for no man.) f8 s y( T* w; G6 u' Z% q4 Q
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1 U: t* l6 [, y, Y! p 杀鸡用牛刀
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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实事求是7 E. Y" F$ I3 @% t E d
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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6 T6 |: w Z9 w5 S- E% M 说曹操，曹操到
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, S: Q9 y5 y) o$ k3 L speak of the devil
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. O! t5 v( S, W8 I9 [7 N) S 实话实说
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2 x8 i9 H M8 Y4 W5 G s9 F speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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9 F0 t0 \0 z; \ 实践是检验真理的唯一标准- J4 H$ H; ~% L& c! e
& M6 r, [1 U) ~/ Q Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57& K: J1 t( o( L* [5 D% P+ T
2 c% o; n6 W5 [3 z: o3 j6 i* ^ 韬光养晦
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. Q! h/ f8 p1 e: O. G hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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糖衣炮弹
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# g n- G+ j# _2 B8 R% Y. C& T) v9 K sugar-coated bullets59
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天有不测风云
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60$ N! Q5 {1 K( a: E1 u
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团结就是力量" g0 ?, G6 Y0 N' [, `2 B+ b
2 M9 g; F. y" C9 k3 `; O Unity is strength.0 K1 U2 g7 p1 k1 b; E' u& F! F5 R5 a
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6 T7 j, n1 ~$ E3 M4 g- v 跳进黄河洗不清& H4 ]5 h/ b& z' d( B0 D+ x
- s v3 }0 I3 k k8 j. t8 p Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name0 T& R+ j7 U: f* B
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歪风邪气
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/ m- T t! b* h unhealthy trends and vulgar practices! T( \7 [9 N& v2 @, ^- D6 e
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% Y5 {' F7 F' v6 b& H; b# Q# F: z, L 物以类聚，人以群分$ }% V* b, U7 [7 G* v3 e0 R
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Birds of a feather flock together.1 T2 j% s) N2 h8 e3 d
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% a9 |1 v! X4 _7 Y( _( T+ {+ e, _ 望子成龙
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! _- s8 U/ J# l. V/ V. W hold high hopes for one's child
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唯利是图1 K+ ? j/ V2 k, {
) Z) t1 i5 n1 K* q/ O2 j seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests$ W2 | H2 T" A/ R/ G4 K3 ~
% j6 u7 j- C4 P, `+ U5 Z) B 66
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# f6 ?- b& P9 G1 D4 p& x! p 无中生有
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a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air1 Z. @. A) E& X; i9 D: H
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67/ ? Z$ S7 N4 [8 p/ v
# q9 G5 A1 y2 f# U 无风不起浪
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4 h( a. V% d9 H2 r: P There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.( g3 z+ ^0 r3 Y
& E+ O9 s/ ]7 |$ T 686 L3 c' B2 U; `; j! f
( F' f( ^/ Y6 L- z/ ~2 `! A! ~ 徇私枉法* t7 Y, x; H( I+ E- r
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twist the law to suit one's own purpose2 K8 D) r+ A$ w0 R$ f- D
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8 w5 N3 c8 _; Z% ` 新官上任三把火6 ?1 {8 C- k- f
# Y' ]) {" ~8 O& O- s a new broom sweeps clean( A5 R# U6 C! ?2 c
; `% `2 X2 F2 |4 { 70
2 R! Y; d" H7 X9 X* S' S
9 p" z# P O+ Y9 J3 |: S 蓄势待发
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- @4 l/ R8 \7 n5 m0 n accumulate strength for a take-off: p0 [; k! j5 x( s$ w
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71
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心想事成: c$ Z6 h0 V- l, `3 ]4 S9 B# W
6 T* c% J- @* P8 n- I2 o May all your wish come true( w5 g& I/ u4 K2 D, o5 O0 N
- J/ l* `3 f' v/ ^0 B* A; A 72* {1 O; f7 a7 p4 y
8 J! E9 S1 c7 H5 Q* {6 K 心照不宣
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. l+ j1 k2 u6 @0 q have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation9 _! |0 Y" i* N2 ?+ _
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73
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8 t. @( w) |9 C- [% S- f$ n% p: F8 C 先入为主! i: Q% U! L/ o6 Z; `! V. J' b
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First impressions are firmly entrenched.
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# T3 S% q& `' Z1 O' F+ |* v 先下手为强
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He who strikes first gains the advantage.
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The best defense is offense.6 I+ {4 D$ o2 I0 V5 U
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75
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) B( n, x* w6 U, P( Q 热锅上的蚂蚁
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ants on a hot pan
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76! H5 G/ _1 |' S9 ~2 v5 k9 \# u% s
" I8 n% B, m) Y! o; _/ g, L 现身说法8 a$ E5 i& v9 D" u* q
+ w4 k# b& f5 ]) W warn people by taking oneself as an example
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息事宁人9 Q- i5 r% w6 `4 Q' m* X
' {8 n( ^0 E x+ k8 o& j pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned# e( w2 H( D3 P
$ C3 g3 e5 D8 I0 O( z 78
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循序渐进* m/ W# J' b& i1 ^
4 } o$ L: {9 F. F$ ~! r% @ proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
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! R) c9 J8 y: b: ^ o2 p+ @4 P 79
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5 y1 u$ p, C/ e 严以律己，宽以待人
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be strict with oneself and lenient with others3 N7 q' ^$ Y( m& q3 W: K+ k
/ t, Q1 t, q; J2 E, \+ m# w- W% b 80
3 c4 [. D1 N) Y3 j% n* j0 n- u2 ]( E
有情人终成眷属
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$ T0 y8 ]" C$ \$ k0 ? Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
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* @ O: c$ D& l 有钱能使鬼推磨
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; i& k6 z1 Z5 t Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.828 S% t' _, G4 X6 E4 N6 `/ F
; |+ T' S( M& t+ J3 P 有识之士. ?/ V& D7 S1 D3 P! k! \! U
0 g- Z5 [$ h/ w. o a man of insight83
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3 P) \5 o; B1 d# i 有勇无谋* M5 N( s- `3 _# E5 ]) v, h# Y! @
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bold but not crafty84
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' C' B/ c" ~6 B 有缘千里来相会
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6 S" @6 V) h3 p. \4 x Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
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与时俱进2 D7 C0 R, Z0 R7 d4 D5 o
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keep pace with the times86
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以人为本% d4 ?$ ~" i- Z4 Q1 O
( z, \6 d) s! G people-oriented
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; ^ Q0 q3 m/ C# v7 Z& n0 L 876 t3 T- A- \! C, T
% L+ I/ x5 q" l 因材施教
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9 h5 m) Q. s, @0 ~& m' B% S teach students according to their aptitude
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欲穷千里目，更上一层楼- W! f% p7 n7 p
4 d9 R9 h8 H% g A7 |. R+ f to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.+ U4 R4 r2 U5 d ]* K9 d. F0 U* J
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g8 ?5 D6 m9 e! \/ v- p5 T( f 欲速则不达
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/ l+ T" y" E! @$ V Haste makes waste. j- M3 K4 } F' W( U: V" F( H
' P$ ^# s) N7 w7 h0 H More haste, less speed.8 ]. E' }& f! [1 C' }& {
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90
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优胜劣汰
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7 Z# a! h! k) v, i5 e& R# ^2 R% g survival of the fittest: W+ ^4 R0 _2 r, D) ~
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英雄所见略同
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8 ? Y3 T0 p+ j7 l1 U! u) }$ ]0 m Great minds think alike.
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92
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6 b2 b! Y) g8 a" P 冤家宜解不宜结
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7 N j1 L# u5 v3 ?; G" }( v Better make friends than make enemies.
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2 G8 h7 j$ {, j l: t, ` 冤假错案
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, x; [5 U$ w' ?( ^) [9 Q3 `1 Y cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases5 ]% |* B; l7 Q h/ v, Z- s
$ K$ H8 s: X, {9 x$ B" b2 s 94
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, e+ k6 Y0 C2 u2 f" L 一言既出，驷马难追2 D# g# i$ k' H4 B
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A promise is a promise. E) \6 V& N |
+ G( j/ S K% s3 Y: V& e A real man never goes back on his words.
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招财进宝# P5 Q0 n2 C/ W; ~; u
" q- P/ g$ J0 m: A# ? bring in wealth and treasure
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债台高筑
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become debt-ridden! F! o4 h# |& _9 `
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$ t: e! ?; @* B' T/ \; L0 V0 ^& _: ` 众矢之的* K8 N, n0 O+ p# ^3 ~/ [4 p
$ Z4 b9 T: U. F$ j8 M' q3 n target of public criticism; W9 v* o! |0 p' V O
8 W: A+ y8 h6 W( b! a 98+ |' y3 f1 n4 _7 u
+ @, m9 c+ s$ c' \3 ~ 纸上谈兵9 e- Y/ ~ u9 t! Q
- l. v2 z* k" y5 i% J0 u; o8 W be an armchair strategist& }! u2 v v5 ]7 i8 m
4 F) G% d) h& Z1 P( q 99
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纸包不住火1 ]6 S/ y& H7 Q T" K+ R1 T: F
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You can't wrap fire in paper." E: e% z) L1 \/ _
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What's done by night appears by day.
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1 q# b! v% [3 S# D! d 100: F8 D2 D: M6 ^) M+ l" H
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左右为难
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caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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