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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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- k6 }. q F c+ ~- I- A( s2 ? 爱屋及乌4 S1 d) {$ H. l7 i8 e5 e" }
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Love me, love my dog.
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百闻不如一见, U+ d3 `8 o2 o
, b. u5 o T4 E* p One look is worth a thousand words.5 @* s2 X* `4 u" z
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Seeing is believing.
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0 f( A$ s+ K/ _2 A J& W5 `. F 比上不足，比下有余 b8 y2 A7 p u0 O' _- ]
' _) s( j) O2 Y) d. \3 K1 T to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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! a6 G' ~% [8 U" j5 }9 S/ @ 笨鸟先飞7 d, s) j) F8 J- X v$ [0 ]# ~8 f
$ O, b* {" D1 d, }; X A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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不遗余力
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$ b0 X, F5 m/ M, |2 D3 }4 e spare no effort; go all out; do one's best' A0 R1 T1 s. f/ W8 J
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不打不成交
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No discord, no concord.
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拆东墙补西墙, ^7 i' @7 J/ R8 H( h
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rob Peter to pay Paul
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9 J" J. f9 A+ \, L1 K) D9 F. K 辞旧迎新
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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大事化小，小事化了: G1 M2 F1 }/ F3 @6 ^7 C
7 y) I, E8 T* R% K; }4 A$ s try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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% b9 X( Z% k0 n0 X: m3 Q7 [ 大开眼界' `: B0 M4 q) G( d
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener4 d5 F4 U& `% V0 W- P6 `: D- \
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国泰民安9 ]; j7 A9 O x* w0 D: Q% B
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the country flourishes and people live in peace
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过犹不及
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" B7 ~$ R( f0 n& `! ~' L7 }6 g: B going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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( B: c5 \$ M* m too much is as bad as too little1 l( Z0 G, E! x1 l% F: c
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好了伤疤忘了疼
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# Y+ M( b F) p! \4 E) H o- z) g once on shore, one prays no more
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8 I: y% T; W- r- N7 G- a 好事不出门，坏事传千里
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Bad news travels fast.$ k5 c5 }' g$ f/ {
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2 Z( u8 |! l" m 和气生财
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harmony brings wealth;
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friendliness is conducive to business success9 l; p* g' P/ |
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) s' S$ z: s* H" z1 R/ B4 K7 F 活到老学到老* I8 P% v z- I# d) r" Y
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never too old to learn8 P% o3 G- a7 \9 y) u
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既往不咎/ |8 |) }3 w- a6 }, B: I% Q
0 M0 t& x5 ]" J let bygones be bygones9 r* q% K0 `- s1 }% C. u
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6 a$ t4 s% V* u. o! m) n 金无足赤，人无完人/ L3 T$ w7 l* T2 c! Y# Y- H
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There are spots even on the sun.) x# j1 l' G4 R4 q0 P4 f! R
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0 b; R7 B2 M4 R! N( v 金玉满堂& d$ b! m( O9 o, u1 V; r f
5 L6 }, V1 S$ S/ h5 w Treasures fill the home.# |1 [5 \. x5 ^
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脚踏实地
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be down-to-earth
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脚踩两只船% n z, f* ]1 q0 D3 _9 h2 }
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp% o5 x& j; i- k, ~ Q; {
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5 R1 h: r! d' k 君子之交淡如水4 Q) p9 [! X& s, h* [/ L
- V* w* _* |) n9 @/ y* Y A hedge between keeps friendship green.9 a1 y, a2 J" R8 D& l5 f( l
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老生常谈，陈词滥调0 ~0 ^, g) g/ c1 l5 v% Q, j/ D
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cut and dried; cliché( [* P7 n& T2 \1 K, B& n
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0 K# H1 M. U$ p. S. f 礼尚往来
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.* q! U$ j5 b; p: P
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' _3 n! s' f4 P/ {$ I8 V 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧' _2 V$ w1 x9 H( K
0 M" C. s' z1 c1 k Where there is life, there is hope., I8 n8 @6 w% X, G4 V( Z
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马到成功$ O f' R/ W9 E9 K+ s
+ Y# D1 L0 h) t1 D/ l- z" b achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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名利双收6 Y; X7 p/ w) _' g8 s6 Y
) k* y: j7 X3 k' N: d/ l gain both fame and wealth, V# b6 d. t, Y* b5 T& E t3 B
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茅塞顿开
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" X. ?7 J+ ~; y, [3 \: B be suddenly enlightened
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( `- B( B/ E. n$ X 没有规矩，不成方圆8 k2 G( Z) M! Y, f' S
( L5 r5 }) B3 s+ t" b0 \* | Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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每逢佳节倍思亲
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; i m; p, D8 u* q0 ` On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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: ?7 W3 i9 p% E8 ^+ A 谋事在人，成事在天3 j$ h6 R# \% D, w
8 k5 F5 \" F4 C3 S( b Man proposes; God disposes.' w% u! q* T1 P1 x7 F+ a% j' U) n3 b. T
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+ y3 r/ ?! e1 f! s 弄巧成拙, ?, N& p) s0 G# l! {
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart9 m' s! e: m$ x; _4 n* T6 F8 f s
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7 N d' A$ c# H& n! a 赔了夫人又折兵5 @3 `1 J/ @7 x2 j. `/ A
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish$ J) e, Q. T; R3 G) S- _5 Y# O
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/ k$ s8 G! K7 P5 [+ T 抛砖引玉/ R6 `. |4 u" Z' K/ ~6 X6 J
7 K7 T' o: P/ g' h a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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$ | i. l4 P. I7 Q9 Q7 }2 b' W* z 破釜沉舟, u" l& z+ h" p% J% \' ^& C" {: s
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end0 K. Y N7 L: |! Z
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& I8 `2 o% m8 M. _" Y( @1 t1 Y$ f$ C 抢得先机" T1 N; c0 n6 A" |( J! n4 b; U0 P h C0 S
3 _. C; N+ A1 V$ { take the preemptive opportunities, P; u( F% K8 z! A* o
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巧妇难为无米之炊. u5 l1 B# T+ p( N) Z- O$ u+ Z
$ y3 V' Z! c; z( |; L One can't make bricks without straw.7 M) {5 W' f9 s. S- O2 w1 ]
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千里之行始于足下8 \% G: v# U% o5 W
" B- T3 r0 s# |6 ^0 ~: M; G6 D a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step: T4 ]' v! r% e: n1 M5 W% v+ U
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. x& H% U! R+ J 前事不忘，后事之师! q# e) f" u/ r5 g: n
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future./ Y, h6 P0 _; Z' y' b
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7 A0 o! f# F: O 前怕狼，后怕虎
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7 g( n! h( b- q8 |; ~4 m! E fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something, _, z5 A* `$ q% T, y3 r2 \
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- e: |+ K$ E. T: S' ` 强龙难压地头蛇
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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+ }( _: t/ I* [' T 瑞雪兆丰年# W( C, c" n) y9 j; a$ `; Z: k
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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人逢喜事精神爽/ R, U, ^1 P) _' \; \
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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) @, Q: T( K C/ y 世上无难事，只怕有心人
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& y5 _6 t' x o5 \/ i Where there is a will, there is a way.
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世外桃源/ z+ i/ r9 I0 T# _4 ]) I6 }4 R
+ b5 U& Y" l% p. s7 E a retreat away from the turmoil of the world2 `/ J1 m. `% m! W* `! W
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/ Y) L+ |% ]4 g# U 人之初，性本善' u" W5 R1 u. ^" K% J4 S
0 a" Q) d# T& |( n. f1 I Humans are born good.
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$ m0 m" ^5 g9 Y 上有天堂，下有苏杭2 U8 Z: I2 s5 y
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth; |2 k. F9 `( b5 m7 R$ u( C
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$ q4 \8 O- r Y: ]5 ^1 U2 u! p 塞翁失马，焉知非福
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" X3 D* R# r, t3 m a blessing in disguise;3 b: a* O* Y. ~
8 B" W8 i, g" ]; Q Every cloud has a silver lining.3 h {% _/ O6 ~) [' t
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三十而立9 ~( t6 s& L7 F* S
; w, A, p9 F, C( T5 W5 j1 P A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.& I$ }+ X- M/ f: E0 _1 E
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水涨船高
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- i1 d/ G1 I) z( |! n8 v6 L A ship rises with the tide
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时不我待) t, M' O/ ]- R$ Z! ?
+ V0 H. G O3 g) |- w: h Time and tide wait for no man.
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/ ^. n# y) A# D" ~4 G" f5 N 杀鸡用牛刀/ U* l0 e$ ]9 w# v8 O% m9 c' c
1 H' z! }9 h- u/ f use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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实事求是* q+ [1 F) w; U1 ~0 A& i
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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- l. G4 t' o/ w' L: K, y/ d+ Y 说曹操，曹操到
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5 A$ W7 T% |- y7 l+ R& g+ B$ u9 j speak of the devil
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2 f# `8 @* ?8 t' O# F7 E0 }+ q 实话实说3 @8 t$ H' t2 @6 X6 ?
( z: [5 C. T* r; D8 O8 ^: X) K speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is# @0 H" v" t6 P4 b$ r, S
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准3 m' O+ C% K1 B2 f0 h4 M8 G# v7 G U
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57! `; Q/ _0 d a8 H) Y. H
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韬光养晦; H4 q% C9 k6 I; Z( ?" ?2 ]
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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7 g8 A4 c- b O" T9 y9 t* ] 糖衣炮弹8 Q* n M7 H) b/ ] m' ^ Y& V9 D
2 j6 g% ]) @4 I' |& c sugar-coated bullets59
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# z0 B6 J0 R: V+ h' C 天有不测风云
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue607 h: S4 i& S. C$ L( t. V/ o5 H. P
" X3 ]* r) Z# ^( F" ^+ G, m 团结就是力量
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9 n, b( V* I2 A0 b( N Unity is strength.3 K; a" s' o2 g! p9 w8 ^4 o) I9 z% V
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R: @$ d3 `. B' k5 w! ~& W4 e/ v 跳进黄河洗不清
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name2 x! l# C; p! w& z. ^6 [% M: t2 J
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歪风邪气
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# m/ m a- q: K2 I unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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) R, L6 C; N0 K9 L 物以类聚，人以群分, L' m& h: X+ Z/ c6 F y
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Birds of a feather flock together.
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! P/ |9 S9 u+ @- g: Q 望子成龙$ }4 d4 a" n1 \+ H/ P
2 ~4 @. a; Y4 q! N8 d8 v6 p hold high hopes for one's child0 u0 x8 `0 u) T* X. W) ]6 ^; c; n
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5 F% l3 V. K e6 l! ]3 E( j 唯利是图2 O7 ?: o$ t3 }- ?! v% ] h. M
9 G6 h4 n# \5 v seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests/ _6 |9 {* n# Y& @
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665 ]) Y* d* r1 U) Z1 u3 X K4 x* f
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无中生有, {) L" s& D" f: T, _$ q3 w- e7 t) l
2 g/ ?; D! |7 |. ^/ s a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air. j6 l3 P, P* _% E" ?) t, c
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无风不起浪% ]. e/ U+ z8 R. t+ L
, f, u1 D! V* F There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
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684 f! [- Q' ]' w' q
! y7 i' K$ n7 T4 F 徇私枉法1 m* a j* H. ^ M; b4 { w
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twist the law to suit one's own purpose' D( ]( u1 _7 ^7 r/ ]! e
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699 Y* Q2 h3 x+ B" ]! h5 {4 n5 c* p9 H
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新官上任三把火
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. J+ V+ h0 }( ?+ z) X/ O a new broom sweeps clean3 ]1 d+ ]$ A& Q( s
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70# U" U/ Q( i: ?" z5 M( Y3 R( M
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蓄势待发5 S: m+ \9 t- ~: N
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accumulate strength for a take-off% @% ]3 d5 P/ j# @/ c$ Q
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71
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. P. K$ r0 U3 O. y; r" p8 G 心想事成" m5 h+ e; k7 e7 W% a L9 `
1 C9 a4 O" o: g q* L8 u- B' t May all your wish come true
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* ?) O" g; f1 K, ^& s" n, W 72
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) x/ K& Z% j1 h 心照不宣/ [6 f# h: N7 d
O6 Y0 O4 d9 @3 _! ?; F have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
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先入为主
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First impressions are firmly entrenched.
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749 d; [ T3 M% d: u/ W$ ?4 P% j
& E0 r" K1 {# R! D4 m+ K# v 先下手为强# b8 T8 e O/ B6 c4 O
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He who strikes first gains the advantage.) \3 F: H/ o' s$ n+ o/ C
4 ?. d Z1 L; e2 X1 }2 W, y$ Z3 { The best defense is offense.
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热锅上的蚂蚁
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ants on a hot pan* o! K# y; h! W: K% o6 x
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76, X. o; B* s- m* h& A1 m- E" _0 e
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现身说法8 C) s& I" h1 K3 p9 u7 ]3 q
( d* K! |5 D& b+ ~6 l, o! G warn people by taking oneself as an example) A. ^' J' H7 T
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77- e' `7 W1 g. k) f! P7 @- x! x
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息事宁人
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/ L7 U* W1 s, h1 x0 K9 j pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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78
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循序渐进1 G! c0 W- h6 h# p
- M2 Z# v0 N8 c: ]6 l$ W& y proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order0 h- Y( A8 _/ o) u, S; j# w; E
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79
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严以律己，宽以待人7 R2 P# ]" B. R3 K
3 ]$ B& j3 ^7 X& Q9 p8 e, |& t7 I, { be strict with oneself and lenient with others
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80( h) n% {& S2 ~2 L. s* `& I
9 [, _0 ?2 n, H0 C. S- W
有情人终成眷属8 r, ~0 c0 B7 @( U# W) g
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Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81/ @8 C5 U; r& I ~3 L
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有钱能使鬼推磨
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Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
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有识之士
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7 h3 }% T) z$ n a man of insight83
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有勇无谋/ M, B$ J8 Z* z, i9 d; [
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bold but not crafty845 P% J% t; z; q
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有缘千里来相会
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Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85# C0 G2 m# O- e$ G5 F2 p, w2 O
* f! i2 H. {$ R 与时俱进1 N& G6 \% i; [) X. |
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keep pace with the times86
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以人为本
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people-oriented1 ?! H$ j8 U& M- F+ q( Y
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87! u. p0 M- D8 ^/ m6 M
9 i8 N: s9 q8 B; y$ Y 因材施教
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teach students according to their aptitude* T: c. x! R. o; B4 R: i$ n
" s( k1 l& C7 B) e, j0 t$ y 88
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0 l% m- k6 i( Q# [5 L% \ 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
8 k% `; B5 b% b, [& O: g- y# |2 D4 `3 m# L
to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.* C$ I7 E4 e9 P+ h2 l( s/ M3 P5 M
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89- ^6 A9 P+ c4 C5 P# m
# i& E4 k! F' S/ A8 ^5 r; g/ G1 m 欲速则不达
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! }. }, m9 m/ K: c- j& f! B Haste makes waste.
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+ |1 Q- t9 Y" @* `& f More haste, less speed.
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% A' o: B: }$ n I: ? 90
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优胜劣汰
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survival of the fittest
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919 e. m; @6 R$ K& Q: K
( T- Q A; h% ]3 f 英雄所见略同
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Great minds think alike.2 b( L; t* y( V) U+ \
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92
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% `7 N! e2 l9 v3 {9 D" U7 d! } 冤家宜解不宜结$ m$ g+ b) h5 `7 [" m e4 z- v
( m/ a. b5 O0 @' i# q- { Better make friends than make enemies.
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冤假错案# @- c; B3 `, V2 T- m* h! Z
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cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases# \$ |" ^: w$ v' ?
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一言既出，驷马难追- V% G( ~4 {% u& S# s7 m6 m8 @
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A promise is a promise.
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A real man never goes back on his words.
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招财进宝
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9 ~3 x k0 u* t/ x bring in wealth and treasure9 y' }, ~( j, \; j
2 _% _+ P1 D& p& I' K1 a
96
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债台高筑
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$ a# ?* A5 c# y Z6 V1 } become debt-ridden
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众矢之的/ ? M9 W" a# F) g& t8 {
) Y2 H; p9 N# z9 X2 y5 b
target of public criticism
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( A# l- f! O4 N7 v* S- S) Y 98
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纸上谈兵
% k3 R! W+ f3 q2 \3 H) I0 k6 u! P M" [ `% P8 g @1 G+ U V+ ?
be an armchair strategist
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99
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2 F- b# e4 v+ Q, Y% g 纸包不住火
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You can't wrap fire in paper.
9 j! Y0 N Z w/ c
/ e2 c9 B3 b0 {" d5 h What's done by night appears by day.: J$ c8 Q3 g" \7 n- T! K
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100
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, R. j6 r$ q& J 左右为难" R3 y2 f/ x' I; N
; v: h; N- l; Q1 C9 r caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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