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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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爱屋及乌7 @ t+ c U4 j
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Love me, love my dog.
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百闻不如一见
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9 K$ @8 g8 Q( C$ J* A6 M% T K: x- L8 ? One look is worth a thousand words./ x, e# ^+ g3 Y: p5 L6 H. s/ l7 Z
F* O: S) P3 P Seeing is believing.7 q/ n/ x* m! a& ^" Z
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比上不足，比下有余( j: h! _: U# z$ X* \2 @8 V
- o W4 P- v( w/ q1 \ to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst! G* n0 I+ m$ I
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04
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笨鸟先飞6 y( \, B& X& u# j! M' o) Q
" k7 ^) k% J" o* ` d5 s( L1 ^- y A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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9 z! Y9 Z6 A4 s' u0 d4 [- Z% ] 不遗余力( x0 c* T! [% A8 a
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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不打不成交: O" U) w7 {0 e$ f0 N" q1 N+ w
& c) R; W0 ^7 { No discord, no concord.
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拆东墙补西墙
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rob Peter to pay Paul
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1 c" o5 c* {" g 辞旧迎新
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1 {2 V( ~# L. L' u* U* D q bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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: w0 b3 `( k$ K 大事化小，小事化了
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all4 ~: ]8 z! g" v' A# ~
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大开眼界6 _" Q* v5 J& e8 i8 O
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener5 ^! V8 v) |7 B3 k3 F; E
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; v$ f4 Z+ M4 Y2 u 国泰民安. m; W+ d, O) p g
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the country flourishes and people live in peace2 e' z* F5 X& f& o" T7 U& q! O
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过犹不及1 W8 |$ q, S' L; X
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;7 h- J( c2 {. z9 v
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too much is as bad as too little. v! u2 w, Z y; Y
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好了伤疤忘了疼
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" L: z- [$ S/ f2 L5 K# h& r once on shore, one prays no more6 h; B2 u7 P1 q p7 x2 S! C! n
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好事不出门，坏事传千里4 S$ k0 f4 ?+ p/ x2 V& E
. Y( U8 E2 g3 o4 j7 ^! _& {7 a Bad news travels fast.
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和气生财) s) W5 {( A4 i' n
& b( o( x5 j/ L4 g harmony brings wealth;
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. [8 Q$ _2 o$ X \3 ?. ~5 q8 Q: G friendliness is conducive to business success7 ?; r' X: X, f1 `
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) ?2 \# B/ K9 Y8 z 活到老学到老
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% O/ Q1 e; O s9 S) h6 `& F) [* {! X never too old to learn, C P' k- |7 d# a0 o
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既往不咎& J! U; E! F: f( ^* v; b4 d9 n3 \
8 P$ j' O" X6 E" m( \1 l/ Q! Y9 W let bygones be bygones- j d1 i, J% n3 p/ l
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$ e, M2 V' h5 p4 [; r' q 金无足赤，人无完人
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( M& i4 A/ H9 v2 f; t$ X# d2 y There are spots even on the sun.
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l" m0 L9 x3 X) E# M0 g 金玉满堂% c4 ?* j- b7 ^$ Z/ n. p& [) o
# @3 D& O, T0 d+ { Treasures fill the home.
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$ E* v' ]: t3 ^ 脚踏实地8 c9 _6 g2 ^6 X4 l
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be down-to-earth
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脚踩两只船( H. @ W* O9 A0 @' H+ ~# L
, L" H0 `6 S0 C2 k; p sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp- m5 o( m6 T) Y5 a! s* K- ]8 s
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( a+ V; z7 x3 A* F 君子之交淡如水
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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老生常谈，陈词滥调
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cut and dried; cliché2 D$ ^7 a& g; z' F: L7 `% j; `
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礼尚往来
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0 E* H5 _) }! m' J( ~' D9 Z Courtesy calls for reciprocity., g. M6 A- ^! g3 B. E$ n6 R
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧+ t* }) {+ s) k* Z" ]2 h( E
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Where there is life, there is hope.2 \( l) O1 ]% j# s0 @
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马到成功: ]6 C* _, }9 Z8 ]
! c' T& _$ q% Y+ h! v achieve immediate victory; win instant success% P9 w2 K6 `9 I: s6 P6 M) D
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0 `1 \$ \0 u. ?1 Z 名利双收
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. h4 i6 l E0 U }1 c# ] gain both fame and wealth+ o! Q* q3 x' n3 u r3 t4 f
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$ i4 s6 ] \& _( g' E! K 茅塞顿开8 g" i/ g$ g& W9 O8 f& J. s, O
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be suddenly enlightened
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没有规矩，不成方圆2 z4 r4 C, F, n* [, N
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.) Q' w7 P+ }% T; c1 ~( P
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每逢佳节倍思亲
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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谋事在人，成事在天0 |. k; H8 B8 C5 s9 J: l
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Man proposes; God disposes.
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弄巧成拙! c: Q7 H9 y: t) a
- R: k- [" I( p make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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- n; z8 Y! f7 } 赔了夫人又折兵
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/ e6 C; m8 `7 K& U suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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抛砖引玉/ A9 J. d8 ^- G
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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6 M% t0 a4 t5 C# V2 u 破釜沉舟# \; E( }- g D- s' X$ W/ e6 Y
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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抢得先机+ I/ }5 _4 \1 U6 b% L
+ T- H& ]# w R2 [- P take the preemptive opportunities
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4 O/ n! Y# w# k: @2 U( g 巧妇难为无米之炊
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6 x$ A/ I% z8 ~ One can't make bricks without straw.& }; e) j b5 y$ U
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千里之行始于足下: {6 f5 D$ w- |& Y% q
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step2 k/ r! l2 Z8 C+ F# p2 @6 i, W8 h. V9 Z
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. P$ w4 _6 U+ r/ r8 Y/ s! h/ I 前事不忘，后事之师
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; F6 N+ J$ k B7 `7 e, S {8 M Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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前怕狼，后怕虎
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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强龙难压地头蛇
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& F2 D- e# n' N) | l2 f* i5 f$ y The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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瑞雪兆丰年
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year/ U. H8 U$ t* Z! g! u7 I8 q
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5 v' J. D& v) b" o6 b+ K 人逢喜事精神爽
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7 p% x0 e; x! r1 O0 _4 u People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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世上无难事，只怕有心人1 i& v( D7 [; F
. w* ]2 Z7 \! ~) n# u Where there is a will, there is a way.. C! ]5 U& _5 o) c
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世外桃源
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world+ N& F5 l @4 w5 G
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/ a8 W# u- X; ]% ?0 Q 人之初，性本善
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Humans are born good.
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+ o( k; Q7 R( f { 上有天堂，下有苏杭
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth% k1 J* s! W A0 R
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! k* m' P9 C3 i/ q( t 塞翁失马，焉知非福
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a blessing in disguise;2 S3 W# E- p' p- G
4 F# ^& X/ b) e" \6 ]5 ~ Every cloud has a silver lining.
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三十而立
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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水涨船高6 w% T1 s( ^6 X: w. t( ~& G
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A ship rises with the tide
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时不我待
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Time and tide wait for no man.# ]& b" B8 t3 ?8 w( M; {$ E. U+ m" `
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杀鸡用牛刀3 R9 z0 p% y; Y1 u6 u+ G X% {
- n, h/ R4 A" o8 F use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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实事求是8 ~6 I( u2 v" t6 I& l4 {+ |8 O0 j
4 D) |+ v5 J7 i, p' v5 f seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts e1 |. Y7 d' R) J& U
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# q" C: X3 w b2 e 说曹操，曹操到2 v! D+ d& z: `: D( K0 ]* I/ O4 u
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speak of the devil
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5 g% _- L. z# v) V% ^% X 实话实说
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) W! _$ w' a5 _9 a7 Z( @ speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is* q+ X0 O2 Z8 T4 q
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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" ~; A5 j/ A; L/ b( V1 q6 c4 X 韬光养晦# i* v0 Q' v! Z
9 M8 c$ K6 Q9 M/ ]+ { hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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糖衣炮弹
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. p2 R% H% r0 L! | sugar-coated bullets59 M8 R+ k0 v" G( L3 {) f
3 e0 I$ o+ A# D: k 天有不测风云
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2 b, y8 v: c; N( u7 V& h Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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团结就是力量5 f& z1 e$ R2 P# n
: G1 F" u- D9 y% W" S2 } Unity is strength. `- J) b% ~) m
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$ {/ E3 D2 Q! A$ F) u 跳进黄河洗不清' O, ?4 d4 d) {& a, o2 F
( [2 U! o5 z. D$ M# n Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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歪风邪气9 Y8 j" \" {* f3 f+ P g
9 G6 T9 Z' I/ E) d% A unhealthy trends and vulgar practices/ b4 v$ t4 y- G: y# l+ ]
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" k6 q# f9 D- Q 物以类聚，人以群分# i: f* p' M8 A; E( o/ V" v
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Birds of a feather flock together.
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望子成龙$ U( P- A5 D' q0 Y1 R9 }
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hold high hopes for one's child
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1 N4 R: |# d4 K; s. k) F# F 唯利是图- \, L- e q% s+ f" d2 Y/ |
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests5 e0 N, D! A: x8 [2 K. ?6 R
0 C9 [1 a' D9 V3 R( c* z. n6 h 665 i7 w& C' F9 d# p% |
1 B/ f. v7 V$ B+ N+ H; R 无中生有* h' C3 ?$ [# u
. u1 F \4 A" e) K3 \) @ a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
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67' C$ t$ H: f6 e& |0 Y4 Y7 G
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无风不起浪
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4 K8 D$ u7 Q1 ?. A% l4 g There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.. t- O- p. R* B e
/ P$ l( N: z# O" }( c0 Z2 _ 68
( E$ Z3 C& _9 R3 L2 F7 s
9 P* i' M/ L, i, l5 ]6 ] 徇私枉法' d/ [* [+ r" p5 r6 x" H3 a7 i
: O x9 p2 \$ s: f3 ]
twist the law to suit one's own purpose
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69
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3 \3 q I! d+ z% w3 d1 X 新官上任三把火
" [6 q. ^" x8 n# P% l( {$ t' T. X, Z% E0 S
a new broom sweeps clean
2 C4 A' V: |1 J4 I) s- ~+ x
* c: m) a' W4 B5 P* x 70- m% V; R. H+ n4 E+ O4 W
; m' f6 m; f+ p' Q4 C
蓄势待发
5 t" X- D- T4 Y( ~3 L+ m* H+ B- Q( q# N [
accumulate strength for a take-off4 _# ] d R8 ~ K4 f, x
4 A! j5 `2 b- H+ N
71% r; C$ q7 \4 n! p
" O' y& H2 ]3 E. d7 V" F
心想事成
! K1 K) x$ J; ^/ U* _
: \! p* Z$ f. a O& r7 `0 I$ V; c# ^ May all your wish come true
R; a. F+ ~+ Q4 A
. H; ?* w2 O6 C0 j 721 m% ]! M/ x. I. |
" [$ n+ U& o4 R& \, ~
心照不宣
0 ]* |- ~4 M) O8 ^8 x' B0 G/ r: R3 u9 S8 [
have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
: g7 o6 U! n) \, f* z' j5 {* G) ?( \0 f9 m
73( _* i+ v, C- R) G
1 W/ E4 O' ~2 L( V 先入为主
4 ~4 ]! p8 g/ G! z
+ F* l$ [+ U8 o; ~# s( D' P First impressions are firmly entrenched.9 I; Y, Y+ a. r$ J8 u
% @. e( G* m! p- l5 S& E/ g/ I
74+ V( ~2 V4 D: a7 V# x2 a, k
8 Q8 M1 ^6 C8 e 先下手为强
. U" u& Q. M# o! C8 ]7 Y! E. \+ [2 `/ I' @
He who strikes first gains the advantage.
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The best defense is offense.
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, a! o# O- I. H& i 75
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热锅上的蚂蚁
/ [& \1 L4 Q; O5 r/ r8 z6 A# G8 }/ x
7 H3 Y/ g* ^) s# Y* J ants on a hot pan8 e: O5 @ F6 n2 f1 A" k# N
1 Y6 ^% I4 K( g7 e. _ 76
2 r/ G" ~5 Z# j" F. ?( h* @" e, F/ Z7 n, x
现身说法6 y/ L7 U+ z h/ M: s N+ W; T2 [
& l; l5 F& h+ S' p5 ?$ Q( U3 L warn people by taking oneself as an example0 E8 G* s2 S U$ d2 V
3 e' G5 O0 j8 |9 \ 77
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) n0 q! M6 B/ n- H1 \& V9 Y, p1 ?- Y 息事宁人
( I$ l; t6 ]5 U( q. x8 r8 L& V M/ w( J6 O" x( n
pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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78
1 J+ z6 s& X6 [0 Y5 ]+ V
$ f5 |8 U* t& P2 A8 c 循序渐进
8 Q- c+ k, m, q
2 h! J+ n$ G9 i3 G4 @& A proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
a2 k: u, K& \& r8 g( d" [' y$ Y3 k
79
2 ^' J4 ~7 F$ ~2 i4 S+ B- Z5 g
; G# z5 ~ R4 t+ s 严以律己，宽以待人% A& p5 o/ H& X( \* N i
5 y5 A2 G! }1 [8 I/ } ^( A. X4 h be strict with oneself and lenient with others& U; b9 b6 Z. v9 V# p" l% ? `
/ M: `1 I: K# w; d7 L
80# e0 | n' ~3 U/ I) ^
% e. K( [7 L5 U; U) Y4 Y/ E# g6 h, H5 @
有情人终成眷属3 o0 U$ [0 q2 D. C. K8 F" i
1 {( r- w5 K& ], o( D# [ Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
6 R. _: D/ e' G$ S
4 r1 k$ V# ?1 d( N/ ~ 有钱能使鬼推磨* R5 \: c& s- L. t
/ S' G- n: o Y0 ~
Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
8 [. k( O1 w8 x0 Z* x4 ^
& v9 a. H; [6 n 有识之士
" e2 n+ l( p; C1 E9 d8 D1 c" p# h/ C( k+ t2 y: Z. \
a man of insight83
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2 w, e5 B* l6 s) I' F4 W 有勇无谋
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2 a0 L5 ?4 V; B2 _) p T8 W bold but not crafty84
% P8 M: w( i0 A; q8 m* `2 [+ z6 _3 B; Z. X' k+ ]$ e# ^7 i
有缘千里来相会
( @5 F' |6 T1 m+ R7 p1 E! i8 o0 O6 }
Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
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与时俱进 o4 Z7 X2 q* l7 h5 ?( l; r3 |
3 m6 I! N& x$ H% v* i keep pace with the times86
2 W5 [. g+ H e9 V
, R- R7 [, \9 M2 ? 以人为本* q8 P5 G5 }* Y( a
* j2 h& A' U; U- P9 h people-oriented P7 U6 L# [5 Y' D- j
+ q% B1 D f& d+ z% N 87" d3 m: k- A! k2 y$ o! y E* j# S
, t/ G3 r3 _% d4 l 因材施教: m/ Y7 T- p& f: O- Q1 w
9 k6 `$ `7 Q6 s! w/ L7 m
teach students according to their aptitude
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88
2 |6 @4 r0 k* }! t3 c+ f6 [& E* u) W( H) A6 V: ~( C3 }
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼( g; J+ f! W' L( r$ G3 N4 ?, W
/ z+ A8 w5 i7 c; Z to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
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89
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6 q& B) l+ t, @! [! { 欲速则不达; E1 q) T" P1 p4 A
3 ]9 H* P* F& S, x, U
Haste makes waste.1 B, s' A9 v/ b: X0 T1 T
8 E L- p2 j% i$ H$ C4 s) r
More haste, less speed.& R Y! z" u ^- r) N
4 u; b( h8 i# ]$ ~9 Q: u3 W# Y 90
. D+ N7 O }8 }3 [2 i4 B
7 q- o3 J$ Y1 ~1 z3 V' j 优胜劣汰
{2 E7 L& g. M7 F' x7 S
* W' q) D" G3 u9 f$ G survival of the fittest
. q, r3 j2 |/ R: Z8 c. Z* t
1 _6 g$ L) S9 f" C' C 91* x+ s( R6 [$ ^; A
: ]9 O; O9 s9 v& V
英雄所见略同
$ S. ^" |+ W1 ?9 Y: g* D
- h3 f6 e' n4 m- N: a Great minds think alike.
3 N2 G0 d' m! t+ |* y% ~) r% w* J$ H# n
92
) R2 p& {9 U9 H/ ^- t
, Y, ?* D. I9 | 冤家宜解不宜结
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Better make friends than make enemies.: Y0 O n. Z" M+ ]
7 j3 w" t0 G, f, D& o3 O9 Y+ R 93
% ^9 S) }. n9 s: {
" K1 R" b; r, W5 ]9 M. O2 M6 p 冤假错案
\* e/ V7 j, X
. { @) `5 B5 N% g$ q cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases1 E% V: @( r3 j6 C
( @7 C3 x- s5 D% i/ p b8 E
94( M, x4 q& c$ V9 g8 h$ n/ U. R
" X6 C- P& D. p. U# R( \) C' b) w1 a
一言既出，驷马难追
& E- ^# t3 q* N7 w
0 {+ x/ }0 f! W% O- k A promise is a promise.7 f: u; [ {8 h& h# O ]
% ^: v% a/ v" T0 r7 J: u2 G A real man never goes back on his words.6 R$ g4 K) t# G* o% M
0 e5 {! O; w/ E9 }: a4 u 95
! L9 } M) ]- H8 y
V- X8 X( b0 p6 s+ x 招财进宝) T, w5 _9 ]9 ?( g+ A
* A% C) N9 i! R8 x* C
bring in wealth and treasure1 u( ? e; E1 @2 K* I/ g7 ^
& J% z% [5 v5 M& q$ k& i
96: S- e* K o( j3 ^5 `
/ Q! O. c" J4 x F
债台高筑' K" o$ u5 L# i5 [' ]: k
8 i* r1 r5 O% V
become debt-ridden
9 O: n3 M4 P" y3 ^1 M% }3 [, O6 N( L* N7 M6 D' ~
97
/ t$ j/ n$ C9 j2 F/ j s: n, E! N5 L; r4 Y' \
众矢之的
8 }/ W* h4 M K. g2 S3 Q, O( A9 I' m; A' ]0 i* {$ n
target of public criticism
4 d/ ^- l5 D1 E Z( q1 J1 I3 K G# M" p- P
98
& L% b2 \& t, ? L% C3 i5 _+ z P7 @3 p w4 W
纸上谈兵, @# l0 g/ E3 j
8 O7 Y) b2 i" n1 `$ T
be an armchair strategist
3 d5 a# g# {$ K1 p( ~: y: [9 O5 r9 P) b& ^$ ]9 a
99
0 \6 V) ]& ?0 Q5 k" N. v0 T- g6 ^4 t0 e7 W- x
纸包不住火
" V- E$ P( `9 Y( B7 D" k P4 X
! ?. }( F9 H: D% S) L You can't wrap fire in paper.
: r' J0 T" e: }: K: c; @- s( {! c) A- Y4 e+ K; ^+ A
What's done by night appears by day.
5 U- J2 Y% K/ o$ O7 E- m6 y& R$ c5 k1 o/ e) R6 @
100
2 O. c9 E; \5 @0 v( o
) W: _/ o- }7 h. y 左右为难
/ u$ C$ q8 l( \' a* p1 W; @# G/ z( l* r" {, _! D" C, N, T% L( j
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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