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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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3 I `! R- T, b6 U/ O# q3 D; t 爱屋及乌
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Love me, love my dog.
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. m/ B( H: K* P4 A 百闻不如一见+ Z8 B8 q2 k+ a$ n/ x X
0 [4 T. L+ F3 c; d One look is worth a thousand words.
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Seeing is believing.# P. z" q! i) f. b) w) G2 d
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比上不足，比下有余
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" A4 e1 Z! g& R% q4 E$ E4 J to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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笨鸟先飞
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. `' b- q3 F# b" ]. h; S( G- c+ J A slow sparrow should make an early start.$ p$ k+ d3 `0 c0 V: ]( w+ G& e
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1 `" s8 j7 [& {0 S- V) Y 不遗余力
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3 P' }6 \/ ^& p. c' ^5 L spare no effort; go all out; do one's best9 W/ M) W. `4 m4 ^
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不打不成交4 s: U) _: ]9 o
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No discord, no concord.
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& i) t, t2 g: f! }- m. R 拆东墙补西墙 Y" c* L% n4 T7 I8 b6 o$ i
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rob Peter to pay Paul
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辞旧迎新/ j- X5 Z" H. v5 n! c" F2 h2 i
5 `* }1 n: R+ A# b$ o) P! U8 j bid farewell to the old and usher in the new8 P0 [. d; H9 t+ l" N) M
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大事化小，小事化了! r! ?) H1 ~$ Q' Z" s4 F
+ h4 Y" N% p( z3 g# I& s try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all( k6 |: k, M7 d1 {- T: Y H8 p+ D3 ~
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, z$ L/ s* G8 ~3 I' I 大开眼界
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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) U% Z& c4 k2 v( N0 r* H 国泰民安# m: {) N. e e* w% v, G
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the country flourishes and people live in peace3 q |& n! Y4 u. y7 O
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过犹不及2 K+ L8 B7 P8 d& C( o S; U" R
9 {; n9 c# t" M going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;6 e% E% |! u- B, r4 q6 W
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too much is as bad as too little
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好了伤疤忘了疼+ x9 M- D7 `- e- _* D
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once on shore, one prays no more
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% h) y9 Y" \' G8 `# a) G 好事不出门，坏事传千里% ^( t0 A# Q1 c# f
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Bad news travels fast.
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. S& M$ E; v8 | 和气生财 s. _* H* n2 B
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harmony brings wealth;' Y) G! ] ^& x. I
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friendliness is conducive to business success
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活到老学到老) t) @$ l# y- w d" Y: X/ x: I
, P3 b# G& S6 K \2 p( w never too old to learn
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既往不咎4 `! A% T* A4 A, [' n' H
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let bygones be bygones$ [# c- f# |' Y3 P
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金无足赤，人无完人
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There are spots even on the sun.0 |8 z! d- ^0 z% c# c2 S+ K' i& _
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金玉满堂- h0 E- P) m# m" I7 l5 L" f
3 q) [' D, [/ {$ c+ R Treasures fill the home.
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脚踏实地
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be down-to-earth
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脚踩两只船
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3 a5 N& m, y1 h1 P" o9 e. e( V sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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8 z& u! \, ], p7 w+ m2 `7 v% m 君子之交淡如水
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.3 M9 c1 p; C7 J6 x2 q
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老生常谈，陈词滥调
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+ y6 Z4 R; C: i } cut and dried; cliché
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" g# }0 @% K7 Y0 N 礼尚往来
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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7 h0 f% S9 l$ a* U% ^# _$ ^ 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧% V# H, Q8 I! P* D6 W
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Where there is life, there is hope.
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马到成功
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; F: a- a J9 | achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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! ]+ N5 ?/ H( k6 s 名利双收: g& s* w/ ~, V; V0 N! U$ {
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gain both fame and wealth
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8 C) s7 E" @+ `$ M. U8 M# y0 N 茅塞顿开
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be suddenly enlightened
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" Q- Q- ^, {5 u3 H4 ? 没有规矩，不成方圆7 t/ L$ I; r8 \+ z" ]# l7 [+ ]. W
, z& G5 M# W+ A0 } Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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每逢佳节倍思亲
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0 v* v9 G0 a' k: f/ @" e0 h+ q% g On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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谋事在人，成事在天6 h+ _1 z1 I* e+ b& W5 y# s, h
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Man proposes; God disposes.
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8 W& i7 [: b( m: B9 U% m8 c3 l 弄巧成拙
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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. b& L/ t7 k6 M" _/ g0 Q 赔了夫人又折兵
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# @8 r8 [, }/ }5 h e1 w2 @6 R! v suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish2 r* n& l( z' q5 n5 a9 |7 A9 l* F1 q
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抛砖引玉
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: `; v( n. J9 e% { a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale7 Q+ O& u9 g, P0 d" V8 G) B# |
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破釜沉舟
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end2 I+ b' \) @9 Q/ Q
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, x- e' z+ `. T+ C. ~) P5 ~ 抢得先机
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K8 |) x3 I. R take the preemptive opportunities
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4 W. U4 f& z' Z 巧妇难为无米之炊
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9 i4 q: _0 c- S0 e8 ~8 O# L One can't make bricks without straw.% Z8 E& I0 z4 U% Y. `. e$ v+ H
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千里之行始于足下
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, L2 ^/ q" |4 }1 @/ R; x a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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前事不忘，后事之师
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.( W9 A' P5 U: B
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前怕狼，后怕虎* c# M/ D8 {! @, e' b" X
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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强龙难压地头蛇
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! T: V4 u N% y1 d% ]9 E' ` The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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7 a! H7 I& ]. @4 s7 A 瑞雪兆丰年
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year" n: u) n$ B: H9 ^2 F
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2 g& E0 t0 Z' o7 U 人逢喜事精神爽& O0 u8 M1 y6 i! s
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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世上无难事，只怕有心人
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, ^ a% r% M) {7 X% C Where there is a will, there is a way.
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世外桃源4 H5 N2 m8 m5 W# {3 {
/ v9 x L: ^/ j0 S& I a retreat away from the turmoil of the world% E, a E8 l6 ]3 x- _3 @
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人之初，性本善
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Humans are born good., U% Q1 N# q3 ?( k' m# P( ]
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上有天堂，下有苏杭
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth8 _/ H- p. h( f- w
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塞翁失马，焉知非福
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a blessing in disguise;
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Every cloud has a silver lining.* y+ d8 B" w6 f& H7 g' d' F
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三十而立9 f& H7 U3 w6 n: v6 S( G
4 Q# Y x: s2 u/ d ?4 J2 c4 n3 F+ V A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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水涨船高2 e) N; Q# {$ d) C- }; b8 y
: j$ `8 Y: |( k% J) Y+ d2 \ A ship rises with the tide
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; q9 k5 X5 a1 u# a 时不我待, x6 W2 B* h! h7 E
" e( w @3 ~! m- ]; ?' v, Z: ]* h% A Time and tide wait for no man.
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9 ?. L' u6 j3 D$ ~ 杀鸡用牛刀6 \9 b+ ~9 A9 p J
% `! p r& m7 h: C+ k$ D use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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6 e! J% e5 v5 E3 b' g9 e3 p 实事求是
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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3 i0 m# O. {9 G7 A; ?4 m, w, w 说曹操，曹操到
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3 A; _& V$ ]% M/ N$ i speak of the devil" [+ m. f0 g( O& q: Y& Q
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实话实说
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. F& u; ~0 [( D7 z9 R. e7 h speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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% f7 t2 f# e" ?( B% ~3 @, T 实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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\; x* a+ M( J# P# g" a: m Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.579 _& k0 c, b, K3 p) T
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韬光养晦9 J' N( B: F1 g
1 \- ^) f: V5 s% \ hide one's capacities and bide one's time58: M' S" u# L* C! w" `
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糖衣炮弹8 m! b0 j+ @' g9 o
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sugar-coated bullets596 `6 F4 X: T4 @7 T% l; ^; F
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天有不测风云$ N+ [* ]# k; }
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60; X& r8 v9 t; s W; q( D
2 I$ Z3 g% {' {# C* s 团结就是力量6 y2 f! m: N8 C0 }
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Unity is strength.
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跳进黄河洗不清
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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- ^: T& B/ f0 C6 I: l: D/ p Q$ m 歪风邪气
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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物以类聚，人以群分- k( C' \6 J2 d/ X: B
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Birds of a feather flock together.1 P! a3 T* B! x# z7 F. R
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望子成龙' W6 a; n+ z. i' ~& K
$ O* C6 ?1 L9 W4 ]- ~* {/ Y hold high hopes for one's child& g3 D9 ^! Y E7 T
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唯利是图3 A9 ]& Z6 V& }- z
- a6 C |# }$ o seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests y5 Y* d! y; l6 }% I
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+ V8 F" ~6 Q! ]7 |: h 无中生有
, N- w) a9 \+ A" L; q4 n- P/ m
* _% w, a# C% M* v' M: R* i a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air! D$ A4 N3 J) W
6 M7 o9 W6 f& B0 o$ p- i- e 67& j! n9 }1 Q+ Z* b% F% r- Y
' K0 V( ^3 H I7 ~ 无风不起浪
6 D- B! O% f+ h; h
2 \5 c" D& S$ O There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.$ N- H* ]% g$ b
4 Y2 {! _: U7 i$ T; `$ Z1 p 68- u; ~2 X$ z7 c$ L: u2 {+ X
& M5 r) U' R5 l4 ~* p8 v
徇私枉法1 N x: Z$ M- w: l
+ |. l. J2 t. D/ _0 ?0 u, J9 F
twist the law to suit one's own purpose, C$ Y: {! ~4 ]% M$ j; L
; m6 o P! u+ s
69. } i0 `% `( u) v! l( ]
i" A5 \$ S7 ?% X7 u, A9 [, }9 U: F6 p 新官上任三把火
% j6 V' y' ] D* ?% h; j
+ U1 M5 m$ l) H. ~2 ^ a new broom sweeps clean6 O0 ~. k/ @, n: r
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70
+ `+ n& v) [) g' r! d4 `' \) t3 h) T0 L" ^) N" |
蓄势待发- `6 m4 g8 v+ W
& k6 F0 F/ m2 V# H4 ~ accumulate strength for a take-off
7 k: T9 e' A+ H" q3 ^; _0 t) E) O# Y3 @5 M0 B
713 Y4 j8 j+ H3 Y: F; }
. s3 a7 z# D2 C, C+ I
心想事成
+ W0 d) g. b% x o( y6 F
- Q; A$ S. f0 w# f May all your wish come true( z2 D9 g% `( [4 K1 E. V0 e
2 Z& M5 Q6 [6 H) K9 n5 d
723 W- @8 u" G: L% L Y2 n
k4 C! `# T) n. @& U4 h 心照不宣
[" s% ?4 E8 Q3 T! k3 E: M
: B- O' {' c( B8 _" Z1 e8 t' o have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
8 e' }3 v/ W4 t+ O& p9 o ~& i7 |$ V$ U" h' e# s3 U0 H7 U; {0 [
731 E( F) ]' v, g z; r% U/ |# \0 Z
" Y- [& ` L) T3 ~; y 先入为主& k" M( \1 ]! G
3 Y# j3 J }; r, v+ j4 i First impressions are firmly entrenched.
8 d r0 V1 G% N5 {/ M) ^9 p6 v7 t/ \9 P1 e& x
74
0 k$ I% v1 m8 B
% B9 h2 d. j% ^6 B 先下手为强8 ]5 t" N& Q7 P1 j, |9 V
$ S+ E' _1 z/ L" O R He who strikes first gains the advantage. v ~" D1 u/ W/ {( \% Y0 o
% S; m' _. Y$ @6 y5 R( l The best defense is offense./ M! P+ N. v2 M6 W, Y3 R9 E5 J
3 q8 N. y$ k7 g" {3 C! q
75
) y D) w3 W7 r y! T$ v7 j9 y0 ]0 U
热锅上的蚂蚁
* y$ t0 e+ Z$ x: P* @: z. v, O% I5 t4 P: t
ants on a hot pan/ a! _( o* f6 [+ H
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76# V, P ~* G* f
% j" M8 P- }, f0 y* C% r: s 现身说法2 U0 L: |( c( U+ i( X
6 z- C( K( \- e* H
warn people by taking oneself as an example5 v: f# L7 {& f" u( f
6 h& r6 L" U( o D b( _( n1 b
775 c& t0 e) v- ?9 {0 T9 u9 I
& K3 Z- O- ~; r$ e. v 息事宁人
; ?) i z9 h1 t7 n( c1 ^9 B# s$ T K* m- a
pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
5 [7 J- W6 }4 ~+ W8 F) J* G) e& S* n
78
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% @# J" T( h# C0 ?9 k$ ~5 F l2 P 循序渐进4 t7 h) k, g% ~, \
7 R% g: B+ [0 W2 k
proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
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; K6 V4 @0 X9 Y$ h2 S$ @9 |& k 793 T- I* V! D. _; P* a
. D- b/ o( y l" ~, |0 i
严以律己，宽以待人
, h3 d0 j0 _( R8 _+ c( n
: R Y( g. H" ~0 Y* `% f be strict with oneself and lenient with others
8 O4 i" s* @( P$ h! i8 `
% `2 k& C/ z5 U$ ? 807 l8 A! V/ r, z" G
; C6 C' _' B7 z! W4 {/ R( f4 [
有情人终成眷属
`' f- {: h7 }
- C+ C Q J2 w- T/ G& V6 U7 I% l9 A Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81: ?$ |) B0 N2 A& {" W
- N; `; ^) G G: Q0 c' N C( q 有钱能使鬼推磨
8 j( C* C6 l) u- n. n' d! Z5 ]
& c O3 z$ L5 [ Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82- V) c/ b* c) j2 Y& X" k
- Z! I x% |( @$ s% [ 有识之士
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( Y1 s+ k, f8 m: I a man of insight83
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有勇无谋
& J! d, g5 T1 d4 g* | g8 P5 i7 h
bold but not crafty84" D R# r' @; t2 E' S
" O. v' f$ W7 K' q5 q( C* ?4 t 有缘千里来相会2 b0 ]* t9 _( t9 ?
- [! h% t! q+ X- f: {5 u Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85, m4 J7 D$ B9 Y! ~
% T6 p7 a/ N, O6 e' {5 Q
与时俱进5 G/ X1 v! B$ h
/ ^* T3 [7 ^# i: I5 V+ n; U! _. Q keep pace with the times86
7 b$ M- s5 n( }- z* X) Q' p v) q, k. a2 q2 j
以人为本
$ D* j3 F$ y4 [: u* R7 k
# ^4 k B X% w+ i7 k' s people-oriented0 S, S( \) B( ?2 A. {! `
+ T: R2 h d' m( {; T& Z0 K- i+ P% q 87
1 K$ L7 P* i7 l2 I
1 Q( p6 E5 U0 G! c! E 因材施教+ P8 \5 h6 Q' y- o
' C* B. X) x7 U# G0 g% U4 ~; A
teach students according to their aptitude
6 _( u0 w0 |/ ] t- b- J9 l- }7 m- ?4 B
88
; U8 V" [% p; s6 h. C
! }4 j5 f6 A; {# c; f 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼. E: S2 U+ |- S( ]* p2 k
, r" o, e$ }5 W$ s5 w D! h& s# r to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
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89
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" C( l, d3 p9 k/ i* p2 j 欲速则不达. E3 |6 Y6 U# f' K! U; q o
. Z$ Z+ A4 _2 B/ f
Haste makes waste.
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More haste, less speed.
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90
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优胜劣汰3 K. T* S& Z I1 f7 A
/ R M' l1 R" {! o6 Z
survival of the fittest+ f" C9 n- Z# h7 y* a3 p' k) t% C; K1 h
+ g8 T) j1 j! }' ?
91) Z4 n) a7 z3 g0 S: Z
$ \2 u- A% O6 `2 Z& c* E; x! {* S1 c; m 英雄所见略同
8 J7 y, j5 `. i+ k+ y6 y$ z ?
: f9 v5 d# @/ Q, G$ r Great minds think alike.7 g7 s# a/ }$ K6 O3 E$ Q9 h, Z
$ Z& ~- S, t r$ n: l' c 92: c/ O( \# k% }
# o: {6 j/ f; o. P0 x( j
冤家宜解不宜结- H& S9 f3 r) ]' ?& e/ n8 m1 \
+ s- f; @: C3 l3 i Better make friends than make enemies.
, H/ k8 j- |4 z# }7 Y$ ~
& a/ L9 S2 ~* n2 h4 j# S 93% F# b$ J6 `$ J- g9 a4 B, z
7 D, o" L# B# E+ c: w9 V5 r& C6 v( M 冤假错案$ J! R/ t! F. [) J0 d0 S& @
, |: D! O6 r' I& G6 ^
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
+ W2 H: K( h4 q- V. ^
' B! U( D# W& f' q9 ? 94
; g O# s9 m, D* ^: a
, e8 ~5 h. w# p' _5 R 一言既出，驷马难追) v- {1 N, Y/ C9 q3 A1 Z! w
1 q$ k6 j" y4 a, ~ f. `$ U A promise is a promise.
g0 i6 e' m+ {9 N) }. P
8 x' V% H8 Y; ?" a A real man never goes back on his words.
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95
) f* q s' G9 }0 T$ M& G2 c$ I* v0 H6 m
招财进宝
+ c# o, C3 \. U
: B! H% q, ?3 B/ h bring in wealth and treasure
$ f' e3 ]7 m- X& a/ |, M" U# S3 Q. i
$ d1 [2 u7 t% C4 c( ~( E 96
; x8 _: s% [9 g" o
: a" B! P% [) T 债台高筑
$ [: ~* i" |0 u. `( h6 E* y* t( t& h& R
become debt-ridden, L* S) I( @+ @ ]2 P: H, G: I6 a
) W) h/ ^! P2 C+ D4 k8 P 97
+ {( N: x) j4 z& g# n) A
7 u" ]) v1 e$ T" a5 o& L 众矢之的
: C1 w3 F# w8 ~1 \' D
$ J% O8 }* R5 ^6 Q8 m target of public criticism' h1 @/ v$ d1 F) s( ] f5 v9 d
* \' k* }% g' A8 b
98/ x$ y' F" N. h/ ~$ w# ?
$ p; k+ h/ F `* |
纸上谈兵( |* e$ t1 g8 U0 c/ K6 r
0 d5 f% ^2 X2 V- I% L
be an armchair strategist6 k$ g# H" F' @8 g7 g" P% Z
4 w. ~' ^# x; a) ~; H0 U
99( U9 T; F/ F& v% D, g$ J
N3 G" g/ {: g/ c- w8 @
纸包不住火2 Z2 H8 A* e2 a6 H# p
% c- k& N* f) U4 F! N" O* S9 X+ F
You can't wrap fire in paper.) V H2 K0 L$ B9 W
4 N, ^8 C% |8 A$ u What's done by night appears by day.
5 n/ C# \* j7 J8 i6 ]
, G* J( p. l+ k( F! d4 R 100 e1 r) L8 `, ]% x
" _3 x7 d3 I! Z: V5 T; e
左右为难
/ S+ i1 T+ W: L+ L4 l+ r, w5 M/ A" K9 z* L2 t. p% _+ X! u
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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