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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!6 `$ z6 }1 g9 H1 y6 o
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爱屋及乌8 y& d: G, x: r% }6 s1 ?. i
j" b1 N0 K" |( U4 Z' A Love me, love my dog.
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百闻不如一见
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0 _! a1 R3 ]$ J) `% @ M) @+ \8 d One look is worth a thousand words.2 y' @0 H8 k# ~+ L, `. `& B0 U7 Z2 _
/ i9 w3 z$ {7 Y- y6 }; C/ S7 E* X5 I Seeing is believing.
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Z$ H. D, H8 o9 U% U 比上不足，比下有余0 Y: d, c7 y. X- ?5 A* z5 H; T
1 Q3 [$ m( [. m" _/ p u) B% I to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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5 G0 t; a+ ~7 j, a! f8 M. _/ p 笨鸟先飞
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/ M7 G) F3 n; l& k1 G6 E- Y A slow sparrow should make an early start.. _; I7 c M7 T5 j
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不遗余力
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' `. m( l( u: G* A spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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" D! U1 D; T: Y 不打不成交
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No discord, no concord.+ c( k, | m7 ^$ i9 d4 L
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拆东墙补西墙
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) E3 {1 Q5 E, n4 b9 H rob Peter to pay Paul
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* w, V E: O) R, J$ p& C4 b 辞旧迎新
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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大事化小，小事化了
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' c2 Z# l1 K# e/ d" P/ W try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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大开眼界
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3 x7 V* N! r! C3 C broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener# n9 |4 m- }& i9 l3 O
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% x; e) i5 v# g- ^% x% I 国泰民安" K4 K n! M2 e; f) U0 B
) n. g8 N' D" R0 a the country flourishes and people live in peace
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过犹不及
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;: N& f5 `% j! o% U
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too much is as bad as too little/ K) ~. C( H. a# |4 q5 ^ _
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好了伤疤忘了疼
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9 {! ]+ m" c. p5 d3 L L once on shore, one prays no more# k; \. c9 l6 t7 |! A: l
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/ b9 h2 u. ]/ S# g/ Z( F6 i Z9 a 好事不出门，坏事传千里1 W1 j2 b6 E& y4 X* \
4 D; w1 Q7 J v' s Bad news travels fast.
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和气生财* l8 l, {( ~& o/ E" v& j0 C$ T
7 g' X; h6 [5 Q/ d: J) X. f harmony brings wealth;
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) t" ~, E ?4 A$ Z, c2 G! t friendliness is conducive to business success
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活到老学到老; {( o8 \7 s3 z+ L
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never too old to learn/ E0 v& N. L9 X! R6 G/ j
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, e' `* b& m- v 既往不咎
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9 E8 I$ ?% Q6 H( S+ V8 s* ] let bygones be bygones
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金无足赤，人无完人
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: j% U0 o5 W" \0 v There are spots even on the sun.
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金玉满堂& G8 ^- \( [% ?
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Treasures fill the home.# i, R9 V& j, r$ f! R5 C# t& W
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( T4 T k2 ^( l3 e 脚踏实地 u" F/ e; C f4 d2 z0 {0 H- X
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be down-to-earth
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' n* b2 w8 M. y 脚踩两只船& E' r/ f7 N; N* B9 j$ S% h2 j
S8 T7 t/ x5 L/ P( N) e sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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! h; z; T7 @* T9 ? 君子之交淡如水
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. S9 R; \' A% H; P) o A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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9 }" K8 o, G8 F5 i& _5 [ 老生常谈，陈词滥调
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e6 l5 S( k6 k g8 x cut and dried; cliché) P& J4 h" a% O3 r/ q! R* o
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4 Z9 ]4 \/ T; P 礼尚往来
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.8 k1 f8 }0 A* P# n7 O
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
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% I9 V! Y/ }2 u Where there is life, there is hope.
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马到成功8 ~. S9 g6 A0 ^9 k( y
, K- w* e& f/ P8 N5 Q achieve immediate victory; win instant success2 ~ ?/ e; ]- s% N
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/ I; z' B' Z# `2 k* I! h 名利双收 Z4 T* V. m8 Q- Y
2 F- g6 L4 e! t6 z# ` gain both fame and wealth
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7 q; j$ x& {: W- G4 i; D 茅塞顿开, y9 X1 ]' ^9 K' ^
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be suddenly enlightened
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9 T* H+ L; \+ K4 i 没有规矩，不成方圆2 B R$ H& ]* W1 g5 y; ^) ^0 }
! q6 x6 [4 Q8 K3 g/ ?3 s3 Y# X4 J Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.+ b) X* \ t+ S
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每逢佳节倍思亲
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, n5 a! q" c: M" h M& G$ ~ On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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谋事在人，成事在天3 ?' n' O7 d( f. m1 j
/ a9 u0 ?& T4 ^( I- J0 j; S/ z Man proposes; God disposes.. R/ G6 g3 h5 E2 f1 ~
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弄巧成拙
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7 f! {, e; n0 H5 I P, x make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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/ ~9 V8 t2 p7 s* i" }" C 赔了夫人又折兵
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* o: r5 Y9 H; b" B: _9 [. e suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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抛砖引玉1 J7 h$ J1 M& G3 a
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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2 O& R4 ^+ i5 @7 `$ L$ A# [ 破釜沉舟$ ?* I/ ]0 M$ L* N* q; D
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end+ P: `+ \4 L5 C% `
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& n% X) X; ^; @9 R3 ^. D6 e 抢得先机
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take the preemptive opportunities
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巧妇难为无米之炊
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, }' C/ x& v8 B; M4 k One can't make bricks without straw.4 Y( ?) M! K; k \; M% S
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千里之行始于足下) Q* f* {) h! J* I
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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- H: W. ]3 }6 d 前事不忘，后事之师, s3 M! A5 ]- `. M N& {
/ w; p, Y+ ~' M5 B, f2 _8 t8 ` Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.) m$ V2 _4 N# h, V: S7 i& ]
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/ _3 P2 E% I2 K4 x* M, ?" b1 V& [ 前怕狼，后怕虎
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- [* u0 T4 o, p) v+ Y/ s2 g+ B9 j fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something" @. A: ^, E8 u( u# w) y! R
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4 V6 v# N7 f# J/ H: E6 D- u. R 强龙难压地头蛇
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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2 B2 f& l @0 z. t 瑞雪兆丰年, B% W9 O6 w, O6 ]% W& P! e
. B9 u4 ^ M( X# X" G A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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人逢喜事精神爽
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+ G- Z* p$ L7 e; ? People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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世上无难事，只怕有心人0 B0 p" t( \7 ?) `
, I- I6 P+ F8 Q4 U Where there is a will, there is a way.' _9 C; |/ g V
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世外桃源
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. v' _! H( P$ y8 X# ~& F) X a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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人之初，性本善8 x3 v/ y* V( N8 b: A
0 l# a% U1 }" q6 C" O$ u; l! U% b Humans are born good.* x+ t/ c( x F. l
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" M, X R y% X) u- n2 ?+ N 上有天堂，下有苏杭
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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( \, D, K9 O& p6 e6 |- a. y 塞翁失马，焉知非福
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a blessing in disguise;
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Every cloud has a silver lining.
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三十而立
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( d+ z6 _1 U2 j2 m4 T) v A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.# i$ k# ]0 p8 c3 \, j2 l
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水涨船高3 Q+ W9 p3 Z8 ^& f. ?, o; A
$ c8 W6 e9 G, E3 t/ x5 x* y A ship rises with the tide" n1 t' `6 E3 E# u* o
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6 ?- j5 \/ S; }( p& U 时不我待
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) v6 X1 q# Y) `3 } p Time and tide wait for no man.( ~; v1 m, I( I: P V5 B+ z6 @* B
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杀鸡用牛刀
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1 O; F) Q- U2 Y/ `$ @8 K use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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实事求是
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" X0 y P! w) G: Q seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts$ |( c) O1 j7 Q7 f, `5 S
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/ d6 H. z) q: j# k& `8 @& W- E0 g 说曹操，曹操到
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) Q8 `1 J5 h" S; M speak of the devil1 C/ o" ]& d& r8 Z
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实话实说
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is3 C8 L2 @' _# i( }
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# q% K( i/ R/ ?5 ^, v 实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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韬光养晦- V5 I1 f s' X1 i+ i, b
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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糖衣炮弹
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sugar-coated bullets59
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' D( i4 K$ H. W3 B 天有不测风云
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) S: c$ H" P) I$ ~4 H6 H7 ^ Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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& M4 b% x! {+ T8 a. f: {5 ~ 团结就是力量
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Unity is strength.$ K/ ^1 ^* U0 ^2 ]; ~
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跳进黄河洗不清4 \1 |$ u% u1 ?2 ]+ ?' ^
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name) V+ E& [% I- ^7 k
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歪风邪气. n3 }/ j* A4 s6 S
9 `( \) @' T& a- j6 s unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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$ |: u4 R' p( L 物以类聚，人以群分/ J8 L# I: q* L2 |5 d0 u1 K$ C) r
0 i) R2 V/ d1 p& {1 V Birds of a feather flock together.7 N \% ?6 W( R2 |
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6 v( h6 V# z4 n* W 望子成龙
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hold high hopes for one's child' O- D& s/ [3 l+ g2 F+ U
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6 H4 n" v7 c$ U' c 唯利是图1 `. {, Z; a- o5 A+ I- ~
* K* M7 u/ [8 I; t/ Z seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
2 B& |/ u4 `5 S
% U1 u, H2 i( @* y3 V 66
]; `3 Z) Y9 C; f+ T0 I* }# I E
无中生有 _. s* R/ A8 b! D& s" l' Q
2 w: ~( {! h# @0 r1 V9 |1 s a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
% D4 [& w( q2 ~5 j& z
/ u# f- A7 I. d% D7 h7 b 678 ]. F" }! Q* `7 O8 S; Z
8 l& X" |( L( q$ z 无风不起浪
s( \6 N7 m, I9 v6 ]) \+ B+ r- w
/ e& _1 @+ H6 U" P5 |8 Z, p There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing./ Q+ J7 Y' F% Z1 R1 G: U/ B
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68
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3 a: X' P) b A1 Y) U 徇私枉法9 S5 N$ x0 C; }+ V4 v7 L$ {
: U, v( c- w- O' O5 v" s* Q! z1 X7 b twist the law to suit one's own purpose. [7 q; b: k! G
0 z* ^; `% m9 j$ L" Y 69
1 t& \& k) R# @4 q* F& M2 z
M8 w6 q U5 G; p8 ] 新官上任三把火2 C5 p9 W& U9 W0 P7 }7 J
( }% G9 @. Q V6 x- E3 q a new broom sweeps clean" e5 g% p. r! f( h& {/ X( o+ m @
% f8 E+ ^! ?+ A5 J3 o! j3 x# t0 w
70) c5 P+ w) |1 W( i) ?
% R9 L( r9 A/ L8 l 蓄势待发* r, D& B( \" `9 X2 u9 A0 L; J
- Y$ E/ l6 M3 ?2 ?0 o- g accumulate strength for a take-off
1 i, M/ X9 O% N: C Q0 y# y' v8 G9 h/ m; A
71) ]$ Y4 I0 \* _
) m0 j# a/ { z3 T$ D6 ]$ U8 u 心想事成
6 N) T9 k! h+ \. L8 U1 P3 n9 c, x7 v" i
May all your wish come true5 S3 |# T: s$ I4 t0 m, v J
! @4 l* ?( h$ H" J
72( P6 F( {3 F* J
& F/ W% o+ a9 C
心照不宣
& F* Y! B; o0 x$ V9 ^$ ~8 E4 C- m9 u* {8 _- L. a* B% Q3 Q7 N
have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
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73" |) d# ^# f1 [4 p$ G" @8 s
7 E% Y+ }8 g. C+ [) X3 A9 g
先入为主8 W1 A @8 D9 u g# ]0 k, ^0 C/ B
3 ?3 s! j. ]# s First impressions are firmly entrenched.# c+ Y b+ _1 `! P
; V" C2 f) L: i3 e+ ~# I 74
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/ M# a( _, n* A$ u4 _ 先下手为强6 _3 z2 Y" ` Z
4 q2 p1 C& V M8 ^- R, j& D
He who strikes first gains the advantage.' ^8 M# D3 Q6 s5 i: L% A
3 Z* F0 [, A5 S/ r The best defense is offense.) `! b4 @, ]" l U2 y0 G
9 H" X. Y3 U N, z% z 75
. _5 p1 @* w& t* w
" s1 t! I6 [. c6 j% J, f 热锅上的蚂蚁
( U0 x' C5 _2 Z( M+ S$ T s- h: M( A3 k) }
ants on a hot pan
6 ^2 U/ S6 m& m& f) o. l+ u1 m2 i* u' e5 w* v7 L% l
768 J* r; R/ e2 {# `8 w
5 K5 `4 C2 I# t4 v3 x. B5 g& E
现身说法
: X$ Q/ ~8 s' x% V8 s' `1 h( }2 J" J) T1 T' Q$ Y; }
warn people by taking oneself as an example4 a# L( G, c% [$ L5 a6 L; J& A
: v6 z9 ^6 r) p% I 77( P5 T% T: ~ L# l8 b# t( [
- |# J9 u4 ]( l. }+ ]2 }0 B4 g 息事宁人
, V5 D. G# Q4 }( O+ p
* e6 B$ {9 `7 K/ ]5 t& I* d3 ~ pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned, P3 M$ @, P( b$ e% @% D2 b3 ?
7 j9 z9 Y# A0 J2 v 78
& e- N- }' ~0 y. X
8 J5 V d- o; { 循序渐进. |4 L6 y2 W) |* c
* Q5 E4 Y1 ~* X3 o8 w
proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
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9 F7 ]% K+ h+ q; N2 I$ k 794 I& E0 Z9 H$ u/ t3 V
, S4 v* {6 P5 {. i' T 严以律己，宽以待人
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W2 h! M* k1 T7 E& W) t be strict with oneself and lenient with others
3 ~* y Y) A5 f1 [2 D
' R$ d1 l1 K6 d8 }: y6 p8 p 808 r% C- x! ^7 ^, d" v
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有情人终成眷属
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Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
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有钱能使鬼推磨; O. W' `$ h1 M/ g# U1 H
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Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
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有识之士
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a man of insight83* u! L3 f. q" C0 M8 n% i7 W/ D! O
6 K$ u2 K: F% w 有勇无谋
% n& F- Y* R7 d/ o' R% W5 s. d9 c' x% v& `+ C9 @4 l
bold but not crafty84
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4 h- M5 U, [. \% _% M1 X3 S! G c 有缘千里来相会
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2 z# T! A; R3 \+ h5 ? Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
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与时俱进4 a$ U5 M" G1 I7 D2 V8 y% }) r
9 l0 U- | B/ A. n- G3 J
keep pace with the times86* u+ p6 [4 p9 p, w# r
+ F5 @6 D/ b1 r- S" U, r( K+ e* |' U
以人为本
4 R1 ?) w% Y# [7 Y& }
8 l( C7 C$ ?5 K. I1 \$ K, ]! g6 } people-oriented
1 J- u5 s: f3 Y b2 T! c& `
' n4 o( g/ g; [7 A' [ 87
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因材施教
& ~: ` [; N( E9 a1 R# ^
$ d! n& q3 o; H7 w; i4 G5 f+ h N% a teach students according to their aptitude
( c: u0 E# W, H. ]2 Z3 ?% _% i( ]4 ^$ m4 w& y+ m; j7 H
88 m) a" p& ]) g' `6 {
' a4 Y( ^8 l* \
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼; P6 \' i* } V8 x1 d' o" [% O
/ ~# S* Z) }' f5 D3 \0 m to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
w1 j! X+ c: h% |. z- m3 \6 c0 p# W+ v: ^; N5 `: p
89
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欲速则不达' M% v6 c/ o! _' o
4 Q/ T# r: z1 q9 }$ q& _" E
Haste makes waste.
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More haste, less speed.
: s6 u- C5 ?# I3 N3 z) e2 N5 t7 M u% [: R! K
90+ C" C8 R" O& j0 R8 J# s8 V
D5 U1 y, z, ?1 G0 C8 C
优胜劣汰
2 \( ^. w2 P/ c" w0 `3 _; c4 J$ z4 k3 O5 U- a+ I( ?1 n
survival of the fittest% c' w* r# j: \ ]. }+ }* w Y' l
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912 A% |( C3 Q! S3 \3 P
3 F9 p+ y ?; O2 S/ E7 F: V 英雄所见略同
E4 w( }1 |* X% } M6 }/ i8 B* `# Q& B; w' M. x( z( y. H
Great minds think alike.
" ~6 z. w3 I% }3 Z
6 e* T5 v5 ?- S' N( s1 N 92
7 a! G' a4 _5 b: A# e! M9 X1 T. m. ^* G( m
冤家宜解不宜结
) o5 c6 h. o. m6 X( w# D
9 e6 ~$ ~0 E3 e- T/ ^ Better make friends than make enemies.
$ J* b3 M) Z" a# A
# _( B$ g2 }- i# E- j. @" P 93
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冤假错案$ A6 T; D& m: ^/ \! v9 `- j9 d
4 P5 |2 [" Y8 H7 `' y5 W6 g% f* w O+ Q
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases- g6 e1 D+ I4 u" b6 ]- Y4 g3 B
5 u: ` m$ W3 `& g+ A- b3 R
94+ W' Q: o, }# L
4 l6 ^* J, y6 p- S 一言既出，驷马难追5 G' `7 U+ Y5 p9 _! \
) T/ H! {3 C6 `7 {) i% J
A promise is a promise.
3 c( t5 X* e: ]" r. a/ C; @9 U
* j, [2 O% U( U: l A real man never goes back on his words.0 ]/ t* s' i4 h5 c& X5 v7 n
- {/ x& I4 ~* q7 m
95
0 Q+ K! _: p# _$ E' w$ B T9 x5 g, q2 r" Q3 D" J, Z
招财进宝
: H0 B4 c n5 G: A
7 r# S- D# Z) v bring in wealth and treasure2 D0 U/ D9 Z- e( Y2 `" K
$ x' Q3 n& {+ S3 F$ m 96
( ]2 L5 ^4 u6 i# `) {1 Y; S a2 M- l5 e$ r1 ]$ f: M
债台高筑( g7 N0 Y% Z' T5 r/ G7 k8 {
$ Z5 }% U+ z2 w+ F$ w9 p3 D5 B6 S
become debt-ridden
6 N) G4 j6 q0 ]0 W4 i9 \1 \
C0 C+ O+ J, m h+ ?- j4 H 97
# w; t8 X& x: z$ R4 u
& u3 z9 t' {# }3 p/ Q 众矢之的
, m5 E; D/ m& e) {+ ^
( d# Y, U0 T1 [4 S6 z) u target of public criticism6 h6 g: i8 o0 o9 [
' V8 @/ J3 y+ J' M5 Q4 _
98
9 r" x! R) b a4 m) I# O2 s& @2 x/ n& k m9 W! X. |
纸上谈兵4 Q2 I" I' y% M1 X
, b8 D* M6 l. i. r! [
be an armchair strategist6 R( o, [$ M$ g0 q. c0 u5 M [ F0 s( p
4 ?: r4 R; c' o- z" z; u0 C0 b. T" [ 99- Q0 k. ^1 g0 p: g, q- g
. ^2 g+ S4 X. e$ Q 纸包不住火
2 X. X/ e) P0 M0 P- P& h
- ?& P+ M' z( l- _7 h | You can't wrap fire in paper.- {/ \, ]' z; _9 T7 P5 |. @
, [* L; F5 w% C3 S" A7 a What's done by night appears by day.
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100# h5 A0 M5 M7 X* G# u! l9 p- |; F
/ }) D& z$ E5 a9 D5 O
左右为难
+ S0 z6 q1 j$ F+ ~1 |. N2 E2 z& {) ~+ @% N9 ]1 }" j
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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