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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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爱屋及乌1 T* o+ U5 q2 f3 f0 m9 x
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Love me, love my dog.
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百闻不如一见7 B' ?* B) i) e! Y1 k2 Y
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One look is worth a thousand words., p7 P' l, Q: c9 w" t
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Seeing is believing.- ]; P! o2 p: D( ?2 |* b
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8 W' x5 u6 _- K+ A 比上不足，比下有余; ~' u" }1 r/ W- j
4 r% N* m2 [1 ~ N: L% H to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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& ~* Z' q3 j0 e& O) | 笨鸟先飞 ]( V1 p5 l) z3 {/ ~
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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不遗余力
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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不打不成交" J- U0 F& O; S3 I3 G4 X
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No discord, no concord.5 v2 n# W9 I5 N' t0 g6 w
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' q# H" y/ q, F3 K- @ k" v5 E 拆东墙补西墙# K0 {; l& c3 g7 ?) f& K$ q8 v
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rob Peter to pay Paul+ I: A, R7 i. G; D
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辞旧迎新
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$ L& B5 g9 M. ]# i7 u9 k- o Q9 y bid farewell to the old and usher in the new8 e) {/ J2 U. S: y( Z: Y0 G
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7 ?3 c( i7 h* {8 G 大事化小，小事化了
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all, ^+ f# S8 } b4 @1 S/ H" E
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大开眼界
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& { U& P6 i7 T broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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: q4 U" @4 p) Y& Z% h' J 国泰民安) R' E0 e+ g6 ~9 W
( R3 \$ {. d `7 K1 _# Q the country flourishes and people live in peace
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" ?0 U! A) f7 {2 B: O 过犹不及
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) u( Y' K6 T* j) f/ [ going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;. H1 s& d1 p0 g5 `" d
0 b' H! A; ]5 V( v8 [) v too much is as bad as too little
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好了伤疤忘了疼
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once on shore, one prays no more
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8 x9 B) ]; p; Z8 l* b 好事不出门，坏事传千里
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Bad news travels fast.
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8 {. w" _# f2 O7 D' o2 }# d 和气生财
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; z) B, p w; y( g. r, X1 w harmony brings wealth;
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+ o+ [7 P& K3 z6 ?4 B y friendliness is conducive to business success
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6 _$ k8 P; V3 x& V& B 活到老学到老
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never too old to learn" d, N6 \5 Q- D+ D. r. n
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5 X2 A3 f4 ^ w' H 既往不咎
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" i8 Y |. L' v: K2 A let bygones be bygones
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金无足赤，人无完人
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There are spots even on the sun.
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' h3 s- L1 ]" R 金玉满堂5 v% r+ m7 U" ]* \) S" W
H5 U3 V0 m& ?- T Treasures fill the home.7 s& s8 b' M0 c5 x- F9 c
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脚踏实地2 \% d) R# J" f- T9 `: Z" e
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be down-to-earth
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* {( @+ Z8 n! g. w( g/ t8 _# C9 N 脚踩两只船; D% h, O W' ^* R1 u
& Y. k T% v# J$ C* e4 X, F sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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君子之交淡如水& T% ^) B1 _0 v. O( O" v* K- `( M
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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) h1 {$ w5 u0 g J9 U7 L 老生常谈，陈词滥调* \5 [1 y, c% x6 {% f/ p5 l
8 D$ E7 f9 R3 n, Q3 a* K cut and dried; cliché" B, G; N3 t5 c
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礼尚往来
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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% u4 J5 a2 P4 I |: o3 t: t 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧% a9 T2 E8 @" h1 f6 y. T1 d
) B4 b% T. u% c0 m. \8 g; u Where there is life, there is hope.
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马到成功 H# V# ] ~$ G2 @1 p
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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名利双收
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, i8 o: K1 ^, a( A gain both fame and wealth% k1 M! b3 ?! O" \) P3 N
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2 T& G* Z- H4 l6 H# G; m 茅塞顿开# a* j. x1 r. W4 J
1 C! y+ b6 ^) K be suddenly enlightened' ^( U }5 m4 r
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; J+ {% x9 Y" ~7 V 没有规矩，不成方圆4 \, b' B) Z @) c2 O2 O6 s- n9 M
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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6 ?7 L7 L' s% t, z* L$ J 每逢佳节倍思亲; v+ \2 P. t" Z8 e% C. E T
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.5 L. u0 K( x8 V: i, F& @. V
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谋事在人，成事在天
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% h7 ]$ D! w! j" d' u# x Man proposes; God disposes.
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弄巧成拙
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart l* |* i( P# Y) C5 l1 f7 s" E1 d
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6 e' t9 ~! m$ ]% x Z! A 赔了夫人又折兵
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) [- ~0 T' R9 N& T/ @7 w2 F suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish! J! w9 G/ C8 J* Z- o9 X# Q
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% T7 K% j. j# M& r* w$ X 抛砖引玉
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2 c- d2 j$ ~' a9 B, B0 q a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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破釜沉舟! n" c I% Q7 {/ Y) V* ^2 u
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end8 D h% Y) B- u
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抢得先机 O7 E# h8 H9 V0 n# A
, ~9 m; C$ g0 \# I. X take the preemptive opportunities# v6 u4 m! {* [. |( a
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. {: U5 E# n9 @' J* K3 b 巧妇难为无米之炊: U& g% p1 a' }
* Z E* ]- L9 c5 b& k One can't make bricks without straw.
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千里之行始于足下0 ]1 H" h- ?6 \* ~+ y' m C
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step8 E& a4 W' G' x& o( k _1 \- J
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: p9 H! K/ z- s+ W' A) Q 前事不忘，后事之师) ?$ F) |& D5 Y+ d! l J1 C* }
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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; T3 c' w6 x4 A$ j- [2 K 前怕狼，后怕虎: G) q/ \* |- U/ D' H9 G* w
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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强龙难压地头蛇
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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' k7 R7 R$ Z, t1 q; F0 F 瑞雪兆丰年
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year7 N7 }, z. |" Y( R/ J8 ]
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$ s% a5 |& [) g6 W) _+ [0 I 人逢喜事精神爽; C; e1 M- ^% Q& F
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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8 N6 f% @1 p I# \6 j 世上无难事，只怕有心人2 D1 u" V/ ^, {3 `9 u
/ g0 C- r' Q% \( L% ]0 m Where there is a will, there is a way.
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1 H, k1 f9 S; S& r6 Z 世外桃源
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4 N* Q; {# R m* k a retreat away from the turmoil of the world Q1 w! t: S# {& c7 l1 N4 y2 }6 {
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人之初，性本善
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Humans are born good." ?/ i6 w9 f P) ^/ r3 R7 P: H
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上有天堂，下有苏杭' O4 R4 z) n% Z' J
6 G( R8 A1 M( P Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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" g4 ~+ x1 J1 B4 v* m 塞翁失马，焉知非福; c! D4 A+ l' o2 Z8 h
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a blessing in disguise;
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Every cloud has a silver lining.6 e' F M& w; G# e, U: n
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|/ G% `: n( k; Z! l4 `9 T: J/ ~ 三十而立+ o. k, [5 E& I1 g) j. V1 |, f) P; U9 J
0 |- N; N" A$ d3 L8 Z& f# n4 l A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.8 T" v4 N) r, e' K0 Y% m: a9 {
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水涨船高3 @2 s4 p' A, u0 b/ K, l, r6 {# Y
F: ?6 i" x. ~% b A ship rises with the tide, H8 [/ Z$ g, w, b. B I: W, J
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时不我待+ {9 c7 b3 j* i* P% n8 Y
- U+ ?( O8 k# t+ t' w) } Time and tide wait for no man.0 [( ?4 @2 y7 _ [6 M: M) k
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杀鸡用牛刀
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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实事求是4 Z: ?' D. R$ r
/ H; V6 r: y# W, r" ] seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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. O i" Y; K1 @" I$ K$ K4 T" E2 ^ 说曹操，曹操到
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speak of the devil
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实话实说
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" E0 L1 F9 C+ o: o# w3 h speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is& b* I# B! W/ R4 y8 ^9 k; }1 t7 N
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准" j% L: L. B {6 w# r& d3 a' [
( _, P+ n! V3 q7 F( k% Q$ b Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57, W9 {* q* @' r- L" a( C
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韬光养晦
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time580 N9 \6 w# a$ c+ j
/ I$ V C% d0 s 糖衣炮弹
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sugar-coated bullets59* Z* z( T- F& ~3 ^ ]
% M% i1 M2 w$ H# Q9 G 天有不测风云
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4 p8 m, H( [8 [: }# w4 R- [/ ^: n Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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团结就是力量
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Unity is strength.1 {/ C8 f; Y5 g$ B D5 ?& m
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- v9 J% y8 F' e8 \* i 跳进黄河洗不清
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3 O' I! m7 u8 K. _2 {0 ^ Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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r2 T- k9 e& E/ {' M4 j& N! @ 歪风邪气
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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物以类聚，人以群分
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, p# p+ @% E& V: m* [: Z& l Birds of a feather flock together.. G' x0 I, y5 u2 X! w" V% b; Z
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望子成龙
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hold high hopes for one's child
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唯利是图
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2 \* k/ B) F$ T' I5 h$ K5 | seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests E B. A' O. v! X( Y3 I' o
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$ C- I( q9 ~7 M/ M- K( P$ q 无中生有
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a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air- k2 f1 p2 W3 K9 r
) o2 x/ e9 ?$ e3 P% w3 S7 C' s 671 b9 d& g3 i8 ]
# `" X/ x, G1 s/ I' P& g. v
无风不起浪! y( W, B3 ]: c7 I0 N' v
! S& W; n# k( L1 R There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.3 d- Y9 j) k3 @5 S% ?8 p
- I8 n" Z! E; p% R. W 68
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徇私枉法# c7 v- F+ U+ l' I2 Y( H' e
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twist the law to suit one's own purpose% n, F* _$ f& e# _) }/ \8 }# p
7 j7 T3 D) F0 O' d& S
691 w F5 s3 W! d b4 f
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新官上任三把火7 V. D8 \' Q9 c: d: z4 [; L, ?5 F
# [: q1 K# l8 r( \7 J6 ?$ B
a new broom sweeps clean
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蓄势待发3 E' X! ] b" M+ A5 W! `) H: l$ S
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accumulate strength for a take-off+ E6 O' R) f6 j% K5 S
& {& f. _9 F/ X' L 71: b0 r, g5 D( n' v: F' G
a* b2 \4 n/ ]8 j0 @1 h( l 心想事成7 @: z) w# m' a+ q# @" }
1 M) P! f- ]" U7 s May all your wish come true# [3 l& g8 r) Y: D/ y8 h( Q: s
& ]9 M) Y; O( t
72
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5 J, e, i- B: C# A& t 心照不宣
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have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation* \5 j9 O6 X) m2 z+ S3 P- [
$ T4 N- S! K+ [$ N 73
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先入为主$ w8 ]4 t7 C4 K4 z, |3 y' w4 Q6 {
4 t# ]8 i/ h4 y0 X4 m5 p' n8 d First impressions are firmly entrenched.% S! M1 I1 D9 i. {1 u' ]
) b/ X9 S* u4 b, [% r/ v 74
: \# s; E% |- l: Y% f/ }* o
6 |" r! X, U" b# }4 @$ O 先下手为强7 m) D7 D* I4 i' f! X N8 o
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He who strikes first gains the advantage.
6 C7 f( Z& G8 @* m5 K+ W) q! z% [# |
The best defense is offense.
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75
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热锅上的蚂蚁
9 U2 b" c8 P5 B+ h) H) W7 i: ]) Q" x7 _: @( y7 J1 R
ants on a hot pan! D3 e7 w) _, `( R7 @
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762 P# m1 U- a( C- n* P8 i
2 I9 B8 }6 K. Z5 T/ C& z 现身说法7 {2 F6 B2 `1 t
; Y2 ?9 f; Y* @4 t$ D
warn people by taking oneself as an example
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77
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息事宁人6 N! x7 u6 K3 h! z3 s
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pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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! E) S" M" H9 T4 d* v* e 78
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循序渐进4 W4 _! ?& l9 U! ?# `0 {* v8 c
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proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order( Q( W9 H) G! L Z* `' k
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79+ o( t' {( j( H
6 g# j) k! L' S& C1 F. G2 | 严以律己，宽以待人
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be strict with oneself and lenient with others2 Z3 F8 {0 L5 R% C) ?% t: a+ D
( {1 z& h: p6 W) _
80
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% Q* w: l. s. W 有情人终成眷属
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x& t" t$ M C! |+ D t) l Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.810 w7 m8 {. _# q2 }7 a" u+ B
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有钱能使鬼推磨! v1 I& O: B% ~) W, b- W' V* ^
/ E2 j9 h; H- d3 I4 M0 i3 P Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
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z9 o+ O( U: C3 b2 i 有识之士
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a man of insight83* z, C8 X9 S/ E9 t
" f( F3 P, }# G9 k5 Q$ R 有勇无谋
9 `, N+ H6 c4 b- E+ V
) d7 m' a" k& V2 e D1 q7 m bold but not crafty84) F& H% J: T3 Y5 Y
3 ], c; e) ]! L
有缘千里来相会
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Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
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与时俱进( F0 i/ C% O; }- u
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keep pace with the times86
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# `# h' f& j p d- ~$ D5 N2 K 以人为本% X$ d0 b6 J0 a/ W, L* q: G3 A4 n
# ^0 C( D' k4 U; q& m
people-oriented V( p" g. t# {$ h; `- L/ Z
- J4 q. b* h1 F' i: ^ 87/ P9 @4 {9 k- O9 j
. L6 C+ g. r- [* _& S0 Q) R* s 因材施教
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1 \6 c# r* c7 f: {- R3 A4 f. K2 I! s teach students according to their aptitude: ] s$ _0 n! t/ x4 \8 `& L
/ j9 q* s7 k4 P( Z/ F9 ^0 Q# u/ L8 b/ w 88$ D9 V9 R4 V+ r8 K9 ~
+ G& i* {6 C. X5 r( Q% ?$ g5 X 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
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to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
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893 o$ X5 w$ p2 q/ s! X
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欲速则不达6 D" z+ S: Y7 X: v7 U2 W
$ T0 Q- e! r" \" N. i4 o" `
Haste makes waste.
8 ^4 n. b! r) W# T2 d* ]6 S0 z) f" O) u- D4 E+ J5 \ N
More haste, less speed.2 [* p) R8 R+ l* c1 Y6 i j6 D
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5 l8 L9 E- y" f$ o 优胜劣汰 N1 T8 O2 j+ s- B# C; L' m9 k
5 e1 \# n3 `3 Q) Q$ Z survival of the fittest
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91+ @0 P( H6 J/ d" M5 O: {
& `% `1 \ S5 Z- I/ ]& G& Z# N 英雄所见略同
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6 ]9 X; _' K9 `# f: C1 e b Great minds think alike.
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, K8 U! W, \3 F6 U& b& I 92# A3 _1 c. b# S0 {7 Q
7 d' D6 Q. S4 i 冤家宜解不宜结) y/ H+ W, V7 r# t7 S f0 x
7 \0 [& L+ ^" j6 y Better make friends than make enemies." ^9 h7 q. R( ^/ x5 Q4 p
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93* u8 Z! v1 Q' d- F6 p
) T9 O4 Z$ [9 P7 g* _3 r 冤假错案
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0 u: H3 E! J6 ~: x cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases9 s1 M8 k' G1 C
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947 ] |( c( `, i8 P% Y
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一言既出，驷马难追
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2 s' W6 R* y( z0 i5 a5 d7 F A promise is a promise.3 L1 K. I! a/ q1 Y2 C
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A real man never goes back on his words.# f- b/ W/ o% t5 B# F' M$ ~. F
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95
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招财进宝' h8 C* y0 C% B5 M [% s" W4 X
' M( j, \% Z2 P3 H bring in wealth and treasure
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96& ]5 N3 s- ^+ P
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债台高筑
4 n8 Z. x' A* r
' P. }4 C( H$ |7 h! b become debt-ridden/ Q% s u) g* \2 D, K
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97
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众矢之的3 S& D" C/ L- T' f
0 [9 O. ]# i' I Z; a$ S+ J target of public criticism
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7 L; j q1 ?5 `6 M# e; |8 F8 b 98
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4 e8 e; D2 X" o" d3 n9 `, [ 纸上谈兵
7 A& X ]# `9 `; ]. p i0 b2 Q
\6 h2 p* K' F$ E% I be an armchair strategist
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99
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纸包不住火) _6 V9 a4 ~6 r7 j+ g z3 l6 |
, a# Q6 a# D9 Z: I You can't wrap fire in paper.: L' O" Y' H$ i$ \8 N. f, r$ n
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What's done by night appears by day." B9 k( W3 Z, K8 u5 U+ a
1 B8 k$ k5 M- |% l9 Z9 O
100' \2 T- @. Q- X0 B9 E: W. R
\" ^8 R7 t0 Y8 \1 q: P 左右为难
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- ]* A- N" r. M' v: @0 T( p caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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