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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!5 Y, r$ A( |+ @2 B% ?. W8 ~! [
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爱屋及乌9 ~8 T+ x5 E0 T( m- X
4 c% B$ E% h. B* ^% N4 F Love me, love my dog.
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9 t9 t9 O. r' v& I5 t/ t! I, A$ r 百闻不如一见! N: B$ `7 j9 k" @
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One look is worth a thousand words.+ V3 u( {4 m2 t* p f0 _. W( D
0 }* c+ R8 L! p- { Seeing is believing.
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# k: D; M. ^: k 比上不足，比下有余
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9 z8 A( c4 v+ i% w" @1 q$ X; r" c to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst, ~3 { Y5 b) X" M, T
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0 H' B T o7 a. B9 x2 |5 X; v% ] 笨鸟先飞; }/ m# ?' \9 W8 p
+ Q: k8 E. \% Z# d2 I A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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不遗余力
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$ X! I ~$ v/ n) O spare no effort; go all out; do one's best- p( ?( A7 Y, Y& {- M
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0 A4 s: ?+ A. v; Y2 }& q 不打不成交/ z: \3 p7 U$ j0 h' J( X E
: P* v5 s, T Z& @$ U# a% q No discord, no concord.
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拆东墙补西墙
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X9 r) S6 \( k4 M T rob Peter to pay Paul. F0 |1 u% I- o8 \- z7 x; z1 {
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/ x% S; x: b+ V+ Z" D4 Z" g1 S$ N. r 辞旧迎新8 _: H/ t( N. o. H
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new" p3 M# ?3 @' O3 M
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% n3 q: I1 P1 Z. u u" h 大事化小，小事化了
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; {& y- |: @0 ], @ try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all' A3 S/ i O8 D% O5 A& g/ t
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& ^: Q, }8 [5 p' U, f' f: q 大开眼界5 r- I; z- ~( L, }" U7 L$ D
9 Y+ F* y' ~4 t3 U* c4 \ broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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国泰民安
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the country flourishes and people live in peace
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2 F9 z! P3 e; }3 C* q% h2 F% n 过犹不及( p: r. T! Z, b9 D$ S! S9 y
3 r% r* J- L0 h. h- A( U2 J. H1 Q4 h going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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too much is as bad as too little
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/ T3 }3 e3 W: D+ Y$ t) f4 Q 好了伤疤忘了疼' g% F& x% _' ?
2 o$ J" f6 a B& a ^3 t" R/ U once on shore, one prays no more+ U( x$ c9 z" d! t, j* d3 ]
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好事不出门，坏事传千里* ^. j* s$ c6 K' a
* z' N5 D; {4 u1 C1 V" `& `5 Y Bad news travels fast.8 r, _& `( d' l, } b* O0 `. k t' g
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和气生财) D( Z- X- _$ B h( m2 K
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harmony brings wealth;* i8 ]9 @9 t8 a* w
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friendliness is conducive to business success4 r' W4 E. t7 \0 e7 @
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活到老学到老) V4 U: W2 D5 T# S& k4 d1 m1 I
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never too old to learn
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8 O' k3 I+ Y, a2 ] 既往不咎
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let bygones be bygones3 H( D& c6 j$ q+ u# l7 B- K
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金无足赤，人无完人% N {- e R* _
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There are spots even on the sun.
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金玉满堂1 V0 ^1 u4 E# m7 a( ?8 e: ?- l
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Treasures fill the home.
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4 s m0 L2 a9 ?$ e0 V! z' o 脚踏实地
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be down-to-earth
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脚踩两只船
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp; i: t1 H9 q- \; W# X7 R, ^+ q
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君子之交淡如水
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) M0 l9 H7 N5 O! z. x* S% ?: x A hedge between keeps friendship green.$ Z4 Z: S* u8 v2 E+ g
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老生常谈，陈词滥调
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cut and dried; cliché' y# y. t8 W, }, ?1 m2 P# T5 o
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礼尚往来
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# }( E4 P7 \* i9 j/ J/ e Courtesy calls for reciprocity. s4 w$ z2 \: T
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧" k0 ?" J5 k8 w0 X5 A% I8 N* g
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Where there is life, there is hope.+ e" X1 T+ i+ }+ q
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/ q e. N4 F8 z 马到成功
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success# c2 v! Y" S) v; |3 y0 g) H
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: c" R$ V, l1 { j# u- f: h! T0 V$ p8 O 名利双收
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. ?4 U( X# L! ?. v4 D3 C/ c# Z( w$ c gain both fame and wealth
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茅塞顿开
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be suddenly enlightened
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* G( K3 k# H( q* V 没有规矩，不成方圆6 c8 `% o% P$ j! u; o$ P. r& ~) q
0 z- q8 `6 `. E2 z, d Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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6 ]- L1 M: h& P# m# E4 t 每逢佳节倍思亲
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2 O8 E" z: _ [. K/ ?8 f4 x On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.$ Y: ^; B( X2 R6 @- k
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! X2 s8 p$ i( e" \) h 谋事在人，成事在天
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Man proposes; God disposes.
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弄巧成拙
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$ s l( F5 ^$ \2 E& g' n make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart" G: w* x9 I2 a" y
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赔了夫人又折兵
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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+ z* `: p8 `5 S+ Z3 n 抛砖引玉5 g9 {3 l' C$ Y3 x% t: U; T- t
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale, B, z7 y5 }" A
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9 d3 X' t* g/ W3 x' a" t; { 破釜沉舟 ]1 d: @# {3 O4 E" q2 d
" V; d! ?4 @% Q/ \ cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end" a9 N R+ V: V r2 M; X/ F+ `
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$ D" `! a! v* b: } 抢得先机& q; t; q# T1 Y
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take the preemptive opportunities
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0 B/ w' v$ T$ T- Q: {1 O8 A 巧妇难为无米之炊4 n- R* S) v+ n
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One can't make bricks without straw.
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千里之行始于足下 w' O1 i1 {. q9 r6 }, j' J
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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' `- G8 Y$ c# l2 O, S: N 前事不忘，后事之师. w8 _! a6 h# j' n. u0 m. l1 N
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.1 c% A8 W! Q+ e$ M" `
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- v8 H- d+ h" S8 @6 m0 ]9 j 前怕狼，后怕虎
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: v! q0 P* Z$ L fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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) F9 I# w1 @. S5 H# I' d0 b 强龙难压地头蛇
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$ I0 u" E* X3 k4 J+ [0 c The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent." j9 s0 f2 A" T3 h7 n' T' _
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瑞雪兆丰年
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year: _$ q5 | M4 r" x( ~% ^
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1 l. G8 x0 z" A* k 人逢喜事精神爽 o! c0 A ]2 L% j( o. M
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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- q- S" [/ _7 P1 Y& @/ ? 世上无难事，只怕有心人
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Where there is a will, there is a way.+ k; c1 A" |% u7 h+ Z
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世外桃源* s: }% s. ~: u3 \
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world: \, Q! Y2 n' k" U+ l. _5 _6 h& k
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/ K/ g4 `. ^3 @# t; K$ u7 }( e 人之初，性本善2 g5 O3 s% `5 v4 ?% d. @; J
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Humans are born good.
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% {* Q* [ f* z" C 上有天堂，下有苏杭
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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塞翁失马，焉知非福
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0 S# p. w7 m f4 n; a% f a blessing in disguise;
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- {/ y& x! e% T, j9 Z Every cloud has a silver lining.
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! F5 i8 ~- a5 j* ] 三十而立' C) y3 f" K9 C& x b: [
, {* i: `! E3 H( D A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.* q6 p% {% ?8 T( T C8 o
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水涨船高! b! E% T4 t9 I& N! U
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A ship rises with the tide. l* o( d# O8 |+ O- }+ a* r
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时不我待
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Time and tide wait for no man.' D# c/ ?# D x& n
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. F6 p$ B& u# K q c 杀鸡用牛刀
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' F: ^0 i3 M, L# \( D3 n. b use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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, }. z! d4 F9 E$ r3 U [ 实事求是' S/ m% c1 M/ O! [8 q* ^" e
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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, z: N" ~8 C7 K2 ` 说曹操，曹操到 S' l- r1 K+ r3 ~: a' v/ B/ G
2 q2 x% ~3 w2 h speak of the devil
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( C5 A4 A' o+ T/ Z% v1 K 实话实说
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7 D( n/ d4 m2 {% Y, H1 G6 ^ speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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: Z$ j. f: @0 @) w/ p5 I Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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韬光养晦
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" z- F+ w$ z& U' r4 \' F hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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) z+ a& p2 G5 c; b 糖衣炮弹
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+ a* F5 O1 J0 i7 a3 z sugar-coated bullets59
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: r, c/ N% t+ g3 U* [ 天有不测风云
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7 H$ A& X+ @; A9 z! c Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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: n! v5 u) H+ E, B 团结就是力量! `; |1 t9 J9 m! F7 e( t- e$ ?
4 ]2 Q0 S" ^" i; G- O3 [2 d- p Unity is strength.
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跳进黄河洗不清) z7 Y! X& C: T
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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2 A `& T9 Z6 i8 d& }( ?) ^ 歪风邪气% ?8 ^) d7 y% t- S3 x
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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物以类聚，人以群分+ Y; R( X/ Q* Z( X: w# n: e( x
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Birds of a feather flock together.
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5 h) d$ \- \. F; f7 F 望子成龙
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( e+ h0 s9 P% U o4 _3 @& x5 T* b hold high hopes for one's child
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0 e5 v; ?& @9 v1 [/ h 唯利是图
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) O8 s2 T; g# R3 _5 u seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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无中生有+ |5 }# K( ]2 g7 E
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a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
. ~% ~3 s1 n# N1 N8 B" E9 c4 ^, B- t7 m7 ?, q
67! O1 ?* D- ~* C1 ^$ C) i( e3 Q
% ]# x7 |/ A" M0 i' P 无风不起浪
* w7 k: l7 K& [) x) ~0 B2 I4 d. _' L/ v# T" J
There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
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68/ o- @6 k5 b6 D3 x6 U
D) G+ t6 }4 ], N# w, e
徇私枉法
% c' B9 v6 |- m; U A w R t5 F1 Y. g; {
twist the law to suit one's own purpose& |5 H2 F3 R( d8 P& J/ r
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69
7 t/ O& B1 G0 k
0 w! n3 t' E0 y2 U2 F 新官上任三把火
9 r1 W! r6 K7 [# M! k e& ]! {
# o! @9 d. i9 X$ S2 r( l a new broom sweeps clean
% }! h8 h& z+ I1 s" D
( D7 X2 o2 ` V8 B/ @! A 70! m1 U' m3 x+ e4 s* ^
7 {; Z0 n* f u3 f. J
蓄势待发
/ `4 O0 \8 `4 r+ D4 s9 d/ t# V, F
; h& J$ x. I; g accumulate strength for a take-off' n( }; ~+ n0 @+ o4 I# c
' F; L Z% h# _% c" U1 A
71, @' L' a3 z* z
" u0 ]( v; e8 ^7 J1 t& }: ^& c1 ~ 心想事成9 |0 d! z- {% e3 Z
9 B; z- g( g$ } t
May all your wish come true5 v1 {% {: u3 J4 s
# X7 Y. x4 Q* X* p6 f 72, P8 c" x m1 G0 p, V
p- o9 q* k; d+ Q" [- e
心照不宣9 _3 f5 t5 F1 d5 {$ ]: c) {
7 w1 H9 k4 j2 O8 }4 p+ ?
have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation* d1 N. T& n- [ W. h# E
. j# D0 K5 d8 k. Y 73
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7 Y- V2 Y, G6 a8 o6 r. @3 W 先入为主6 j8 p2 B4 J) w/ M2 E }4 t
9 N0 W6 F3 Q( z* t8 Q1 F+ t First impressions are firmly entrenched.
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$ E) `2 I2 u. K. L B 74( E5 v; Q# j& V/ I4 U, M7 E/ z0 k
# B$ d# ]0 d2 z9 u+ f 先下手为强
, ~7 X, F/ ^5 g6 X# e
9 B* C8 ^( E6 o5 S, J# F5 u9 [ He who strikes first gains the advantage.
7 m7 m. j8 a& c6 Q$ `5 e( [$ Q
2 O1 f# [% [3 w The best defense is offense. L' s( u O9 K i0 y2 B; W
) ^' L: j% _1 t L3 D1 H2 F0 d
752 v" |! x/ O% l* G3 o
0 n2 [- Z) S+ Z$ z 热锅上的蚂蚁7 t2 X1 V* J! w" ?$ T% V1 a
' u, x, T! \5 R, s ants on a hot pan8 p# {. ^ [% r$ K* z
" U S2 Z; U2 D" G 76
% L" A. m, j/ i0 }! T& ?2 A
6 S+ i5 U0 [# O) F! S 现身说法# f/ z0 a9 q* n( p5 z
4 f& i' d) m: N' L2 U warn people by taking oneself as an example
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77
4 P Q( A; D0 ]; \& c0 ~; ?3 k& k- G9 Q
息事宁人
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pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
6 c/ n- m- M2 n' }# ?$ |! u5 N1 ^5 o4 M' q& I% {
787 s9 j. L* S: u% G& R' M) _8 k
9 N/ F& I; @- T 循序渐进7 J2 ^ O& o+ P$ J
+ Y! m0 G8 p& n0 |
proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
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% v2 c% m( @% j0 Y$ @* p4 W 79( q& v- |/ _! X+ G) l4 O
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严以律己，宽以待人2 e* I# \9 s5 Z- A6 h
. ~9 ?# T* ]" y, w+ C
be strict with oneself and lenient with others
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80& o# t' u% t8 i9 p6 r4 h* p
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有情人终成眷属
( ^ m' ?4 t$ W) @1 e/ Q$ m# }( I* G. T
Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
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有钱能使鬼推磨
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8 U+ h+ M0 }% T3 t& C Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82: _, H: ~) |1 x+ Z9 k
) H: P8 k: T8 C2 u) b
有识之士
6 ^2 L4 O" d t5 }# z" B$ p* A* i+ p; a4 ~+ C! Z1 f% L7 e
a man of insight83
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有勇无谋
6 ^& M( b0 ]8 Z7 A. k) K5 k* \) \5 _4 I# z2 b9 s) H$ N/ N$ X" x( B
bold but not crafty844 K. ~3 a/ w; S
. z3 p, v: y/ d) H/ h
有缘千里来相会
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Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
4 X8 d/ Y5 d& S5 d7 C* p6 U, y) K7 C% C2 R) z: D
与时俱进- a9 i0 |6 {' `2 u+ c
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keep pace with the times86
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2 B! W$ R V' i' L% m2 d: V, J 以人为本; T: P4 I6 U- v6 I
4 x1 B& e$ \ e people-oriented* }6 j' n: A3 V5 r0 H, O$ H
! y4 i) r _: p( [ 87# G& C% g! L' o) {3 \, {: v8 T
D& ?0 y: x: w# ?+ k7 } 因材施教
. N; g' r5 \: e+ Q, s7 ]2 t2 H2 R+ ], L2 b; v( W% l
teach students according to their aptitude8 e7 o* L7 T3 r) j6 s9 @: x
6 J4 v) U1 I; Z3 Q! N+ |# G! ^+ T 88
' }/ r. O1 b/ u: e V. P8 d ~/ [6 G; o
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼4 F0 i; M1 y# n; T0 i
! T, o: Q( K" s1 f; i9 w, M( [) M
to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.+ k, b- R1 Y! r2 s$ b2 C
3 a3 X9 y! e7 S' [7 p
89
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2 k) g! L6 U2 }2 ]4 b3 ] 欲速则不达3 @/ ^' V' ]: p+ B
- z& o- O& z& B k' }
Haste makes waste.
2 ?# \/ t* a6 e7 R% ?6 C. S. ^3 ^8 P1 F* A+ j- ~
More haste, less speed., m; a6 E4 s% V+ M$ Z! g
+ c4 s* _9 e8 v9 Q
90! P# X$ g( e d) \" V2 q0 f# R
6 D. Y. G( @# j" k" Y 优胜劣汰
6 O0 ~0 A0 s+ W7 l$ T& s" d+ K/ Z& S& ^4 H8 K5 k4 t
survival of the fittest
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91( s& W* i2 t) L1 K& Y+ r6 d
: `7 H. _1 O6 I/ j! v4 ^ 英雄所见略同2 a% r9 m% x1 ^, E
& [ _; I# Z$ L/ L Great minds think alike.& c! t* t) n5 T6 H6 d
2 ?. j' i& ]) X$ m5 n
92
0 h5 |2 J9 S4 J' f/ j6 V+ {& B7 t8 ^+ ^+ w6 P0 `
冤家宜解不宜结" ]. U' Q0 c2 ~' m# @; A
8 O, w' f# X- A# F5 V$ w6 B Better make friends than make enemies.
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- w: S! P/ _1 E* K7 K 93
- `4 C$ a7 f5 I+ q3 ?& `- S2 z* s6 s* o$ E" B& ]
冤假错案; [& p0 O6 x' r6 ]4 _
3 f3 @. q# O9 ^ cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases. |4 d' Y; n- W' m; z/ B
: Q# i1 N% ]0 f3 M& u" U 94
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一言既出，驷马难追
1 E3 _5 u/ U8 s Q
X- w2 S0 E6 Y7 l( Z A promise is a promise.
6 k1 k* [1 y% C+ }% |" _( z0 Y% @' Z3 R4 w) E! r8 n
A real man never goes back on his words.
9 ]4 w2 f d* _. q% O$ M- w: j a# i; F" R- p+ f
95$ P' k' h7 G: P6 j5 F$ ?. ]
$ G' ^8 y6 }! l. |1 C
招财进宝# ^5 q( X% j! l; x% M. h* N# t; o
" G5 ^) J, H( u( F bring in wealth and treasure
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96
& f. g8 P# K6 l6 l* @% v
/ @) l: O$ q+ @ U1 n* u 债台高筑) b& |$ x' F/ \) Y" R7 W
& m( J1 E" G- H1 [5 B' O. v2 b% Y! O become debt-ridden
9 ~" O% Z3 A1 M
$ w/ N/ \: s8 v a! a 971 [) h9 V# y+ V4 ^
; D6 a( Z- X+ {' a) L# C 众矢之的
: Y) G8 ]8 [: G6 F
# \# {# u6 g# Y8 o7 U target of public criticism
2 ~: N+ j. e) O7 M: O
* |! m& h5 K6 F3 d 98; R( x2 C! C4 s9 z# o, l; l
0 m: d, [1 e, } 纸上谈兵
8 e7 M3 A1 h. u$ Z' w. @# Z+ s% F$ B; w& F9 O# p
be an armchair strategist) j- k+ }7 J1 Y7 Q7 C! Z
0 F: d9 z1 P' s 99/ A" {# R: @: ]2 B/ u
# s7 ?# j7 [* u% v/ y7 }1 [) m( |, K 纸包不住火
4 C7 t% Q, U; z3 l
3 ^7 R- C8 `; h) \9 S You can't wrap fire in paper.
6 C: P9 D4 l* [/ m
$ {. o3 e Z: ^" g2 R9 X$ m What's done by night appears by day.$ } G/ e% C$ k; V& j
; [0 E. R2 g6 v3 {2 M0 f# o8 W 100
8 Y0 G- X9 n3 r1 O; Y7 y E9 S; h6 N# ^* d- J
左右为难
4 Q# U. |4 H1 W
# w1 \4 J& P7 L' u9 g* l caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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发表于 2021-12-14 11:50
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