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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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$ U/ S" I% B1 W0 M 爱屋及乌
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Love me, love my dog.4 ` o4 ^' p2 B q2 e
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百闻不如一见" j9 ~) W% f, o+ u/ w! ^' |4 T
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One look is worth a thousand words.0 N; J- }6 X: ^( {) O& j, S
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Seeing is believing.8 N3 F% L8 @. G
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比上不足，比下有余+ O( \8 L5 T0 N+ C2 o8 X( k# I7 b
6 [" G1 H9 p0 Q to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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) x' J2 a2 p" k; q 笨鸟先飞" Z7 N$ U/ t1 U) q; Z
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.8 J+ z9 c* g( U4 m
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不遗余力! s: g- `9 f% u1 L5 D5 x
/ z$ c i6 d- r8 D7 |7 f7 i4 E5 F spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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不打不成交
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7 A3 g" ^+ c, c' C. T4 t, w- |1 B No discord, no concord.
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; L+ j! c" l1 @/ C* O4 Z" Q 拆东墙补西墙4 V1 P$ V) f; i' M. S6 }0 j3 Y
9 I4 t+ b8 @8 e rob Peter to pay Paul, S1 w S* r9 H5 O+ ~
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辞旧迎新
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! @3 v& S$ P7 t9 }0 I bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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大事化小，小事化了! D3 g# W5 w; N k
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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大开眼界
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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国泰民安8 a! Z' J+ f$ X# [1 G i7 [
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the country flourishes and people live in peace* H7 K2 j) y1 J% z
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过犹不及
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;1 N( b9 N! ]( Q5 W" g: o/ C
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too much is as bad as too little
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# x0 H- N: P6 R; Z3 e Q 好了伤疤忘了疼
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' P! h9 M8 g% G) r1 Y once on shore, one prays no more A+ e' F* q1 d1 G4 ~/ u1 O7 p; y$ f
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; f9 i8 @/ M2 A2 k6 a" n- ?7 K 好事不出门，坏事传千里
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Bad news travels fast.
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% M: s. ]4 B) {8 O; m- \ 和气生财
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harmony brings wealth;9 M2 B2 }9 v5 D c' G. {9 p
# r0 z1 A8 \, y* e x9 L) P friendliness is conducive to business success3 Q- X6 l& c2 ^/ [8 D# v
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! J) l4 |6 t$ ?' l9 R& C- U 活到老学到老$ v. I% b. E6 I
& Y" h% c b8 J2 \1 ? never too old to learn: z; I. N% U; v: j
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既往不咎
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9 u. Y9 y0 W/ _5 w! G0 O7 N$ E& a8 Y# r let bygones be bygones2 ]8 ?9 c2 t: h
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7 C6 d# [$ Z* z7 B: f9 o5 I) P& { 金无足赤，人无完人( D+ u% y; P3 L# m# a
" s, o" T4 {8 l$ l( F- W: i There are spots even on the sun.; ~, a1 H" A4 W* y. x9 r
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9 W3 j3 @5 u' M! x* b" _ 金玉满堂
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4 d X- M0 p% i7 w# n Treasures fill the home.& x% E N; M+ L& x
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# M N. f v1 B( N* h$ m* i 脚踏实地0 o0 h+ Q% X1 A: n6 r/ z
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be down-to-earth
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脚踩两只船% }( m4 P0 P+ E" ]. K& Q
2 p @7 i$ j. v& A/ u2 b sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp% p0 w! m. i- L
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% J1 H1 i: {$ ?/ Q1 X 君子之交淡如水
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3 }' H1 w$ c1 @ A hedge between keeps friendship green.6 f+ j* l9 h1 X! t: E/ T" v0 d
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6 l! z) V$ [: S' f% c9 s0 J 老生常谈，陈词滥调
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cut and dried; cliché5 R. ~1 V3 M. u
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礼尚往来 r% |; e5 ^. R) t* I2 w
8 ] F. I. V# r/ h& i* g Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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, R4 L0 K, U2 K% H8 C! f1 C6 E% t 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
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Where there is life, there is hope.; C2 m, e+ ^7 G) D0 K. R
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8 V& A& h' k2 ]& A; Q1 V# Z9 [ 马到成功( l8 ?4 D! J1 \7 M$ x/ B
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success1 C( c& [5 e2 G- F! I
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名利双收8 N8 F8 ~* u3 D/ l3 V
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gain both fame and wealth; X8 ?6 X: K9 r$ z& m* |* b
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1 q6 k3 H: K. ^/ p 茅塞顿开
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be suddenly enlightened! I1 C) Z' s& z5 D$ E; j f
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没有规矩，不成方圆
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$ j: A% Y4 G1 i$ u Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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" K/ a) k/ s0 ` 每逢佳节倍思亲
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a, [& l" z: f! G On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.& o, _( F0 J2 T5 M% t" c! ?* h1 H
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# N. t/ \ @* O5 U7 d, }( Z 谋事在人，成事在天
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Man proposes; God disposes.# D* Y7 \( Q$ g4 }
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弄巧成拙
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart Q1 u. m- K; ^% z: K: t
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赔了夫人又折兵+ W E) i. W6 s& P1 u# l4 y. E
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish% v# v+ X1 t" f. R! _
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& q- d+ J, g8 i% v5 k. O 抛砖引玉% S/ I0 W6 w- g
. `" _! S5 y% G5 U0 i a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale' ?3 A! Q0 v" w
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8 Z: E2 N( ~- V. ]) d3 ] 破釜沉舟( z" |' V. v" c# o% L4 K
+ M0 ]' M( l! n1 m% }4 W: } cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end; ?6 b* Q2 l+ ^' d; B- p' O+ c
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抢得先机
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take the preemptive opportunities
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& R0 f- M1 Z( \ 巧妇难为无米之炊+ W# G1 W1 [4 y
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One can't make bricks without straw.8 B& d2 [) f, _5 L
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4 C; a# J/ k: A 千里之行始于足下 U7 l: ~' M# o m) F
( e, u s2 N7 d: K7 e, d6 _. @9 I a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step* u: \3 G& g9 j; Q; c" C9 u
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前事不忘，后事之师7 D* x1 b6 K5 j B' r3 e/ |- _
4 R9 c5 _3 M& t Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.6 y7 i( m& w- ?! ?& J
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; a. g# Z! ^1 N 前怕狼，后怕虎
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something; [8 Y1 u6 z% `
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强龙难压地头蛇
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0 Q$ K6 G+ x5 d( m$ ?9 C( B! v The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.6 T- t1 J4 V% l% J3 t
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! N5 N) `1 Q! t/ g; r 瑞雪兆丰年8 r0 D, A c9 X3 q: t+ e) a- }4 a1 n4 y
0 n {) a( f( i& o* w A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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7 Q# f" W D$ _! q l" G0 f# T 人逢喜事精神爽 X# ?2 g( i& \5 Q
V! g! m% t8 T4 r7 ^! U4 J People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.* b4 K" N& `& G; K; ]; k% X% l4 X
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世上无难事，只怕有心人$ l7 D0 W. \: O. L
% c7 c+ W4 f7 J' \ Where there is a will, there is a way.* v: M. c& z+ A8 h
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世外桃源
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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人之初，性本善
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6 y4 j( Y# ]( [% \ Humans are born good.% v9 W3 G( D6 J. p' ^3 r0 B
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上有天堂，下有苏杭
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth L1 M, R Z& V d$ n% J( s# e
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) F7 `/ g3 h1 O5 }8 G% f/ z, G 塞翁失马，焉知非福
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a blessing in disguise;5 a$ n7 h/ {) @: o( h+ g1 @* n9 u
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Every cloud has a silver lining.. |/ V) m6 {# b* C& T6 O% Y
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2 T" d6 H- A: q. e$ q; O 三十而立$ h6 }+ H! ~% Y) M, F
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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0 O% f2 C, a" F, i( I' C 水涨船高 I" T5 a3 n. c
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A ship rises with the tide1 l; j! \ u) n' M" H2 \# `
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时不我待
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Time and tide wait for no man.
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杀鸡用牛刀
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4 H$ M& T+ H9 X8 F- T" ^" M use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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实事求是0 z2 i5 E, U. m& @0 N
2 h3 _" m0 a% e seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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' r# f2 j& N& d9 ~% J9 e 说曹操，曹操到
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2 B+ K; R; Y3 a3 w, w: x speak of the devil
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+ V) L' s" Q8 o+ ^! ]& P 实话实说
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3 `5 J: T% { v0 A& i speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is: _& |$ U w( k: ~7 H( ]
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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# X$ M3 b/ c/ ` Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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韬光养晦
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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糖衣炮弹
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3 |/ H" W" x8 f# {5 ^; w sugar-coated bullets59
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天有不测风云4 c8 b0 g% Q& c6 Z. L& L s
5 ^+ b9 }) W& Z4 o$ ?6 U Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60" z; n$ U; m1 ^7 N) E. z0 K
& l9 B% }& x* } 团结就是力量" Q0 ~- A) a: F% c Y
1 c+ I7 C3 T% O) ]6 a Unity is strength.! D% a9 @/ ~1 @
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4 e" B X1 Y% U& X5 V; U 跳进黄河洗不清
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. k- x2 Y. q/ Z Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name J1 D4 \: O6 m3 h1 U; z
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0 A5 g0 u' J% i" { 歪风邪气
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7 M' \% w5 @( p9 x+ K i/ Z unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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物以类聚，人以群分
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/ p% w1 I$ ]# g5 t( D) f7 g Y) h Birds of a feather flock together.. p) l" d" X: o- j2 p2 h% B
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望子成龙
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hold high hopes for one's child
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% F2 z. O, s: }0 g: F1 C 唯利是图
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests9 u0 ^/ E s; t. E3 L0 \# O/ @
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660 D! ~) O9 U5 H; ~$ b' {# ~1 ?
4 K. i" X+ l8 p. E5 W
无中生有
- ^% ^1 r0 \, ?# y
7 }2 t" p4 L/ S a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
- V! C2 a1 b& u* t( q) N( A
' |% d$ a: [/ {& W 67
' j" O5 `; B9 j- t4 r+ U7 g3 d' B+ w( [3 }
无风不起浪, V+ D2 a- P% A! p F
" k2 @- Y: G; A There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
: N8 G) b ]9 s( C
" S5 D! Y: r/ ] \5 I 68
7 N1 y6 Q, A1 t/ l0 d
8 E" A' A; L2 u3 y# O 徇私枉法
* ~' o0 f+ b6 S# D) j# S. ]" P2 S5 o
twist the law to suit one's own purpose
+ n( c. Y- }& r& K
. F9 ]! P$ ?- ] Y" X 69
' V( O% t8 D' q' \: z
9 D8 l3 u5 L8 w \/ ]) A 新官上任三把火
! Y1 N* J3 n8 F9 a
. q5 {! P f1 ~6 i9 X a new broom sweeps clean6 M4 Q9 r w$ ?4 W, ]7 W0 `/ t; A
( d/ n* T. L9 l) Y
703 M! [1 W! }% D- M, V0 o. J
+ d% V1 N5 z- N
蓄势待发: m. j$ c4 M r+ j' X
2 J, E% u# S2 V# q accumulate strength for a take-off9 i4 O) f8 W& W. |. q
# c- m/ n; \1 U2 D, i
71& m/ \7 w8 c/ g, S! H; ]0 E
9 y! K( o, }- l& `: e+ J8 N
心想事成
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: Z8 T( @, m4 S& l1 w May all your wish come true
. j5 }6 a# y/ ?- V) T& H7 c: ~* r9 X# Y* v
72
0 N6 I, n4 }* o
4 \8 f# R& A+ E6 `: K# E% G 心照不宣: Z1 m+ e0 p. Z8 j
3 c: R. r, Y& X; s$ @2 U0 r$ `! ^
have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
* `$ S, q7 W, W
( B" a0 ^6 `% p; [. h6 r6 W 73
" J% h& ?+ D* |) I& j7 |8 P4 C1 D5 c! u1 N/ R! S1 Q
先入为主
, g5 x6 c+ X6 y" a4 U0 U6 V* r) b6 b6 l3 l; T
First impressions are firmly entrenched./ f% L# v2 n# S7 i- X2 i
1 t/ O, {! b. N" Z( _& Z7 Z( h7 s
74" @- A6 w- ]" q7 u- B
% N _9 a: I4 m' q 先下手为强
8 s+ l6 r( V. @8 O! `( F& f9 Z S. ]9 K& G( x* b
He who strikes first gains the advantage.
/ f" y0 m7 R# H
b1 ~. `- |0 A, c2 [ The best defense is offense.
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75
4 R8 H$ n$ ]& Y8 l/ u" e/ [# t, o& d4 I' M) C8 m
热锅上的蚂蚁
4 R- Y$ u0 R6 v6 k/ H' [& c: C
, m5 ]& U5 I- e0 X! r ants on a hot pan: F9 s# o" k2 S) l, ?+ s
; g5 L) e1 y4 X 76+ N2 ~+ f% v) l) X5 U
! Y0 w u2 e' z- ^2 a+ | 现身说法
) ~1 u, N% V- ~' k( L0 T
- A$ Q5 M3 n1 Z. ~/ _ warn people by taking oneself as an example7 H% X z5 H. }- x' C$ l
' n9 ~6 W. @9 y4 l; Y. E% e
77
?* o- p; G' j! w5 S* ]+ t& K! h4 ~8 C1 k* _& h* A) v
息事宁人
( H+ w$ Y7 ~; D& c3 e" C' p9 v( n2 T
4 P- T. R/ P! \% P pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned8 G P. g5 f) Z5 ]& c& }
. V9 H) S9 q4 R1 L; q
78- a% n+ C9 F9 @. I
3 ~+ J5 m% d# ^1 ^ 循序渐进
3 w* p. c; v. x; |5 d; s6 [1 b" }5 b7 K) o% w
proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order3 y" W3 U9 b* {7 N: C) {0 L
2 D7 q+ G& `" @, G+ P 79( k- M, r+ O3 N I
+ g& O* o) X3 {/ J. y* Y 严以律己，宽以待人
* ?0 c+ C) |, j' m/ _5 {3 x" {
6 L# s" v) L6 w, N+ o Z8 J be strict with oneself and lenient with others; u. X: K6 R) Z8 h+ r# a; X
) r: E& |* A9 M9 ?) G
80
Z B! A- H7 R# q, e) @* w
i9 s1 V1 d* h: P+ ?. _3 i 有情人终成眷属
9 w$ e+ {) ?' K1 p2 B1 f" S
, z" a3 E7 |# U j0 B* Z R Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
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有钱能使鬼推磨 K& v& _/ n# V K
. T- E/ y( v0 { Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.825 s8 p% j5 j; P
1 m( }/ A) T: J3 k+ E$ ^
有识之士
" X( [* o9 R3 |2 |9 C) t4 t* D& Q! W2 ^+ V( `
a man of insight83
1 E) a( k; _9 z G1 A0 i& t- x: e# ^5 ]( e i" t& a" {1 L$ S7 m
有勇无谋4 w/ R- t5 c# j, [5 [7 X
P! c9 j: Y$ i! M( k bold but not crafty84
, Y( c! B2 [3 }' g5 J$ Z& m2 k! t9 w1 z# i+ r$ G( `* N ^0 _
有缘千里来相会
; f) g* ~5 |1 V
7 ^) P5 b/ c0 A& t! I& }' X Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
" c# O1 @* s# k, D
# X$ w, Q) B& | 与时俱进/ D$ c1 ^$ T; a1 c
8 ?, T# |5 o5 ]4 o
keep pace with the times86; F! o* r4 V0 U* D7 }0 S
4 N2 K/ F' I! h 以人为本 {& w' D0 ^, [
: r# G6 g8 U" a$ l
people-oriented* A* l! D4 f+ P* ^/ S. w. Q- o8 V
' K1 _8 _& W4 L
87. G# j/ h! q" D2 w
- X0 Z) k2 {, c5 K Z# u! s 因材施教; H0 s1 J. l0 q9 s0 p
4 A" W+ p1 \6 F
teach students according to their aptitude
) {3 B0 r5 s% \5 `: L+ B8 h* W8 b( t7 B6 O, ^: l3 w
88
* @" L+ h* j3 T4 c2 k" I8 a- \ P4 ^3 H* A0 T, J! i' r4 r
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼; _, p6 j+ B3 N) O" X& U
/ o6 M7 y4 J$ e, g
to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
* }4 d4 d- e9 x+ |$ q1 T# K c
; W- b, Q9 x7 P) ?0 G 890 J7 h# E" G4 Q. G4 L8 ~
4 ]- M6 ]. Z* M/ ?4 C# ] [ 欲速则不达; A6 K8 a( t* M- l
U5 |8 F6 T, A% l; Z! k w; j Haste makes waste.
5 e3 M: n; T3 c6 v; k
* m2 @5 O" A% u# o( y6 h More haste, less speed.
( t( j* n, v5 x. N& e- C
/ ]8 d% J" P/ b- c$ m+ M 90
" Y/ k! D8 v( \' S) o7 x- B2 D% ]
3 \2 G/ G- q( y+ v: `; v 优胜劣汰
2 M2 r# b" _! N0 M7 v0 U! ]' |
: T4 \; s- \- u+ |6 g* Q. N$ [( { survival of the fittest
3 S- A0 v. X& `3 t |* X
! w; u" C) y; W( Q/ S4 X+ m3 K 91; e9 ^: k7 c0 r/ x# b+ d
4 F( o/ Q7 Z5 X$ |7 B
英雄所见略同
Y/ Y, g+ Q6 ?7 H6 W2 N. L/ x3 [5 y; S0 |% e1 ~
Great minds think alike.
+ i5 S) n' F( m @1 ?6 H4 R7 ? a n5 A E6 Z% z$ {5 h
92
, w2 t2 C- L5 s# t3 w; r
$ |( t [, J+ J _6 N, g7 E 冤家宜解不宜结$ \$ o) t& n3 @" l- v+ r
1 B1 m I& e5 _" ~ Better make friends than make enemies.1 a/ @6 C3 V8 j8 |3 f" N
2 {* K7 ?7 D# @+ f" Q
93. c. V& P. w1 J$ r
9 s+ s+ T W/ V7 b- |( c! P 冤假错案
8 Z" Z2 ?. R$ J- @. G( u( l, u9 O& J1 m! q" V
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
0 G$ v$ ?5 z5 W- V [2 F# ~7 d+ k% _3 h" Y. w4 h) ]. c; i3 V5 j' M
94# L+ ^$ d: n3 P9 X1 O8 ^
4 L$ ]9 G1 z' _$ z7 g4 ]- Y
一言既出，驷马难追
! C3 P6 R5 ^$ f' i
0 k8 j7 ]5 l! i5 R9 z P) o A promise is a promise.
0 n* e, l+ s$ Z" Q, r5 U1 X) b4 y3 b* g+ j9 G- x0 K' i
A real man never goes back on his words.2 E8 W" _ s) w9 w4 N
" N* X* m) L( F3 V 95
2 \5 c) @! @1 o5 @0 J
: U9 j* f+ k/ I( L! \ 招财进宝
8 w5 k3 L# @+ S z8 ]1 U* M; I& E" A4 p# V$ o" y5 P X1 J- Z
bring in wealth and treasure
, U9 r; W- y/ m! c: n
5 s% \: A( U) g8 o1 k, [. p! N9 { 96; \) S" H1 T) j& o+ J2 N
' C' Q5 G4 w! V" G. x+ s( x 债台高筑
; J! s: g2 S2 @. T) n# ?7 l+ P
( A5 R V8 i' M1 _ become debt-ridden0 t. T1 N3 h6 W
$ O9 H& r' `/ T6 z$ P7 L+ _1 G$ L1 ^
979 w I+ F7 l2 H/ t9 P' }5 ~
3 X# {- W0 |! i8 w 众矢之的
: }( c+ ?! D9 B5 z; O4 J6 O% s* D: `9 u% Y
target of public criticism
) O% w3 U$ G4 {- y! {4 W
& p* Q1 {0 C5 q" ~% `2 N6 O+ g7 u 98
4 M2 h m0 U: y4 g5 P; H4 W' h$ i5 y% @2 m" b6 a# E
纸上谈兵
9 P8 R& F% k! {5 u' c! C' l2 E. E& o- W8 l
be an armchair strategist: y& A3 Y# V3 e7 `
3 M/ j5 r G8 W+ D% c/ b 99
% K( I$ \( R+ U& m) o4 n) r6 ^. ^* L. }) C! y: f
纸包不住火
9 Q8 z% s4 o5 }( y+ ?* z2 N" f/ n! ?1 _. M- M. Z! v
You can't wrap fire in paper.
7 j! B* j6 ~' @- f
4 S, R$ r' D" X; k I4 } What's done by night appears by day.* { J8 F; r5 A8 Z8 R
4 U+ m2 J* T/ C, [$ P$ o. @6 P; _
1000 f& _8 F9 C( |$ A* P* }# U' _- j
6 k3 P3 U; i8 d
左右为难
) k6 q5 B y2 K& l$ M; y( f( H. u8 F
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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