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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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9 ]) h1 S0 |8 [; Q 爱屋及乌
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: |) e0 H% i" C6 O- Y1 F Love me, love my dog.* n" D6 z4 C' s9 B7 M! H/ Z
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3 `3 Y. @7 D+ r9 U2 p, w% N% x 百闻不如一见
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One look is worth a thousand words.8 t' ^1 {9 J, N2 n% _5 w6 w, a6 v
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Seeing is believing.
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6 e- u4 H' e' J" g ^ 比上不足，比下有余
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* n! U# j+ t+ h3 Y E7 r to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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笨鸟先飞- P- q- D' o& a3 I4 Z( o' ], q
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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不遗余力0 f/ `& @2 C- O" `( B1 @5 W
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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4 _' c1 p' s8 \ 不打不成交
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$ c7 M5 ]% B! f& m No discord, no concord.9 H% n" J. P* T
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拆东墙补西墙
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rob Peter to pay Paul( g5 p, {. J4 x8 n& N
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7 u1 ?9 Z7 j3 {( l2 a' i 辞旧迎新
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5 h7 W5 u8 u; f5 z) \* ^/ J6 Z bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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$ ?* V" l. \% c/ l3 a 大事化小，小事化了
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% r- ^+ x) X! D$ X/ D% E try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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大开眼界. o4 C( b' I* ?* O, J. M3 M/ P( Q
# h5 X& A: \. q" S broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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国泰民安
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the country flourishes and people live in peace z+ _, |" y( B i, a- i2 S* w) w8 s
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4 S! O! e" d& b! v) z3 g( v 过犹不及
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9 A- p5 t/ i9 U# O+ _6 g/ C6 A going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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, R; r! |% C5 P, `2 _$ T9 u too much is as bad as too little
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好了伤疤忘了疼
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# w- \8 A8 j# Y8 v' U+ F once on shore, one prays no more9 ~* l; r" E m
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1 r I* B- t' n9 i2 g+ K 好事不出门，坏事传千里( U" m- @) v& I) h. h* @7 b1 h# I! ~
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Bad news travels fast.
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和气生财
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harmony brings wealth;
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# n" d: ~7 b a% U friendliness is conducive to business success
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活到老学到老
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3 h5 ]! ]) Z% x+ O, O B$ E9 S% x never too old to learn: z: z5 |, |$ b5 ?
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( a& @4 [4 Y$ m+ ]/ Q Y 既往不咎
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let bygones be bygones# O, e; b" s1 ?
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金无足赤，人无完人+ U5 C1 a) M8 j7 L2 _$ k
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There are spots even on the sun.
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金玉满堂
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5 H- s$ F- n, V" P4 A; x Treasures fill the home.
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1 {& R6 M) ^4 M. y6 G 脚踏实地
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r( z1 b ?. n9 c# ~* z be down-to-earth
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$ k$ [9 g* d8 A, ~6 A: W# ]9 d9 \ 脚踩两只船; n4 V5 U. R4 C' H
5 l. i8 Z' `% H, g- x, V sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp" w0 B" j" O- c+ B3 H% B* F$ a
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君子之交淡如水( w( Z" t m- f0 p: B
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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4 c: X; a# C( ? 老生常谈，陈词滥调' i6 h" \; P7 ~6 I2 p3 f; E2 F
1 o9 i" |; e/ t+ N cut and dried; cliché
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B- L+ y$ p! @5 ^* c6 n- Y9 B 礼尚往来# \ T) x+ X/ _$ x( `
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧( [% U, T4 ]0 [# D- g8 q
; D1 d9 C& B3 K5 n Where there is life, there is hope.9 E- b/ K Z9 S
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马到成功
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success- E8 m! K% x7 A+ |7 c$ @7 I; z: n
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% \( V) E" W" w/ G$ C 名利双收; g2 O9 @* B. v; Q( `3 {
) w/ P& A' I% v& ] gain both fame and wealth+ {" o( l, X; K! z& q/ [9 U2 U
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茅塞顿开
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be suddenly enlightened$ n5 H$ B$ U7 a2 o+ D
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没有规矩，不成方圆
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% n {6 i- c* x! ~: N* \& k) X, `/ Y Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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+ n5 W L5 |3 k) G; O E 每逢佳节倍思亲
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$ s) L! P# @3 S2 T' H' T4 H On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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* P" B- j8 y' q ]7 l 谋事在人，成事在天
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2 f- q: [4 n5 v. U Man proposes; God disposes.$ B6 |& S {' Y# R' s2 G; ]
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# B2 C5 \6 n8 o; X: }: x+ ? 弄巧成拙
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Y3 u2 ^8 E& Y, W make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart! |8 z( j' Y6 G2 m& F3 J" y
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赔了夫人又折兵7 |0 I m3 a+ N- l S
- r$ H& P% t9 J+ v suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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抛砖引玉" R2 q& }" W. U' j" N2 z) Y5 f
8 L) Z, a2 B' _! X! @ a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale4 V& J, I+ l0 ?2 }1 J9 Z
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& j$ |" B* R$ Y/ K& [ z4 [ 破釜沉舟
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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& P' }* D/ v" I' O* K6 T! w/ r 抢得先机& W0 n: v j3 M$ s2 w" G! k# C
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take the preemptive opportunities. Z( m3 s/ p' y/ I: o
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: R' s# j& K) o* x 巧妇难为无米之炊
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One can't make bricks without straw.
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千里之行始于足下
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[( r0 [! l1 B0 ]9 s. U a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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8 e: w r( \. J 前事不忘，后事之师
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- q" h8 M/ v9 _; O Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future./ Q# X; I. e" ^$ }0 E% g
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# b% L+ {+ g+ w7 | 前怕狼，后怕虎
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something1 B6 I0 {9 w' d, C+ {2 l6 Q. T
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3 P' X. R/ {' m } e 强龙难压地头蛇" i! y/ L( Z. q. [- l3 b& Z) w
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.+ u) q( c! n) D7 p9 [, ^8 X
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瑞雪兆丰年) {( S, [7 K: R. b
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year, ~* V) R* x( n) O9 j" {
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人逢喜事精神爽. `+ I& b( t8 t/ k
$ P3 u+ ?3 m' o e. e# V People are in high spirits when involved in happy events., ^& |" t* J: y) g5 O
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5 G/ r( Q! W q/ w; t' O, z8 j! b 世上无难事，只怕有心人
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Where there is a will, there is a way.
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世外桃源1 @4 [1 x5 c2 q& n
. M7 n8 l) F8 C8 X, }, p7 A# M a retreat away from the turmoil of the world, W7 X1 T6 r. V+ m, I! Q n
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1 W1 Q# ]5 u. c* [7 R' m 人之初，性本善* T1 S* j" I/ K- d. J* k5 g$ V' s$ d
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Humans are born good./ v, D1 t* [# H& N6 d0 g
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G! `, v4 J: I" y6 m, P 上有天堂，下有苏杭9 S( _* J8 D5 l, T
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth) f' t' i. V2 L( B8 Y
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8 e9 U* ~2 i' |* f: k! P 塞翁失马，焉知非福& @- Z, s0 t ? k$ i( }! ]
5 b% g5 v" |2 r$ G" W" Y/ N a blessing in disguise;
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Every cloud has a silver lining.
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! |) o: [ F8 r* u/ l) Z 三十而立
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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0 h7 Y! M1 c: Y2 F 水涨船高; [" C/ [3 d1 G; T0 c6 ]+ \
, _6 g4 ?' I9 [" D1 O A ship rises with the tide
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时不我待
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Time and tide wait for no man.
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杀鸡用牛刀
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/ c! L4 ?/ S' N: C% s use a steam-hammer to crack nuts2 ], `' `) C4 B1 G3 E
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, R! B5 [2 L2 O; s* r 实事求是
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2 B1 c; K, ~0 S5 E) m& W; U seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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$ J$ `( V' f4 M! {: J 说曹操，曹操到
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+ @/ G& J' U1 z: J5 [( L speak of the devil9 P* C5 y: ~, s# v8 Y
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2 @5 g' Y8 u1 D8 y9 [5 H; p* V 实话实说( p- x+ P# I2 z9 `$ `! y* {
/ R3 A V4 g$ a( }! ? speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is, z! T6 f; S' J) j! u4 [
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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韬光养晦
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2 T$ x/ t* F0 z7 C$ E, i6 l3 F) i hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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糖衣炮弹
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& g# C- u* } m' N: W sugar-coated bullets593 S) u1 s" _4 S1 r& J: k- a8 [4 e9 D% m
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天有不测风云$ k- Z: P/ @9 O/ A) Y& j
- K% m: @& x/ v3 A: s. m Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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8 e }$ `% e; l7 K2 L9 J 团结就是力量& X, B7 C* E8 a2 n( ]
+ \0 H" H, p# F3 o' m$ |- a Unity is strength.4 T9 L$ G1 N3 J( ?7 b
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跳进黄河洗不清
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+ v' M A9 ~0 f5 n4 r' ~ Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name# M, k% Z8 D2 R1 g
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$ E k2 I1 X5 f4 I3 L 歪风邪气3 M$ P' e# d W
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices4 l4 x8 L' Y# E2 H# G- D; Q2 H
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: K6 r- a; F! ^- n: H7 f 物以类聚，人以群分- h+ N) t! E6 I: u
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Birds of a feather flock together.8 C/ l1 V* m" p2 n/ `6 M( b
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望子成龙
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1 M5 C0 }- g8 Y) ]' l hold high hopes for one's child9 `) x/ K8 r4 U0 r. U: V5 q( |
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唯利是图. s; ?8 o! H: O3 w% s
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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66" r( h3 h) f, v% u7 e( ]- P
. { ^5 M( _$ W, h! C 无中生有
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! m, }4 n3 K1 a. v- m P a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air/ i* i9 g9 u7 q) y9 d; R/ z
7 ]! P% o5 c# a# h& c: a& r5 ~. h 676 p& H* { P4 \: s+ Y. C
6 K) e- A+ }: H! e 无风不起浪
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' d; N: X, d0 A/ o& s There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.4 p6 F/ |+ H# {9 M0 ? f
: t, ~* t$ F5 U- E4 y* | 68 p! M; _7 R `, N( e2 ~. ~
4 ]* S0 i$ g1 w: |0 P! ^1 T$ E 徇私枉法# H- j) Q+ X" z7 L
: i5 j$ T- j/ [; ^3 Y" r* t twist the law to suit one's own purpose$ K/ Q5 S* B+ i4 n
: Z; h' x( z9 [; r# Z& l D 69$ X l' e! h) W7 ]$ e" | R( z& d+ p
* b: I* X: }' K7 c 新官上任三把火. x9 r- |) q* Q2 s) |1 V
' k/ A$ H, H8 \0 ^+ g
a new broom sweeps clean
4 n+ U! e$ @! e0 b& q9 d, i2 T Q* h# x- E
70
- _( P# f* _/ z. r# X+ U
7 G* S. l. D+ m3 M 蓄势待发' u( |/ w* ^; c, y
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accumulate strength for a take-off
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710 m R5 _ L3 i7 G/ C# C
( e7 a" G, T3 u2 G' B4 S1 a: @ 心想事成
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" d( C) a4 z- s9 I May all your wish come true% t# U: s4 B5 D6 N6 q; Q
* i3 p7 u" f+ G0 r" ] 72& b# d" a/ q; q- }# B' P
+ S9 N4 f" X8 Y
心照不宣
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7 B6 l6 Q' o0 N1 G have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation5 \/ E# b/ K! j0 t! y/ e. b |; Q
8 |0 l1 g# M( W" K/ C2 s9 ^ 732 b, C8 z6 p8 {" s2 B, O
" e+ J( d# o* m& N 先入为主 F) o8 Q, r- T$ G3 O- Z/ ?
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First impressions are firmly entrenched.
9 }+ }! v3 A: [) u# q7 g8 `9 L7 l6 S4 A3 o1 `; H) g9 ~
74' ?6 k3 i# c$ N8 \* G' m
! y5 t8 E/ [% P- s$ ]" S% ` 先下手为强
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He who strikes first gains the advantage.
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The best defense is offense.& ?2 T. \; D( V/ a
5 N; q) n& n' V- S' w) X
75+ _1 r3 M# e9 U- j- \6 O
! ^! ?' J2 x6 R3 L. N' _ 热锅上的蚂蚁
. _( n6 o* u6 ?- g! v8 v C( @ i0 t$ T" s- Q7 a3 ? z' C3 \4 Z
ants on a hot pan# c3 B9 ~7 R8 ]& k: k8 M
7 X/ J/ f0 C& e M0 H7 V2 j) r& L 765 }$ p8 P9 z! S8 P, {
0 l- R3 s1 }3 G
现身说法$ Z* e7 k2 D5 b$ G6 R z" T* t
4 f. w& r7 K9 ~2 b
warn people by taking oneself as an example2 T' Z$ b7 o, E: X& b' c+ `( \9 U% ~% R
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77$ v$ t1 k! w3 m4 [ C
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息事宁人1 O1 u& M$ ]/ P% R
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pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned" A& P5 q7 R8 J3 P- J. g2 x, z3 A+ Q3 v
3 P# x, [+ s9 k; D2 \0 V( Q
78( E3 h) B, a" v: y: J3 `$ Q
& G! p C% @3 ^, Y# U: Z. N9 a 循序渐进/ O/ c" f; H9 n& m% c0 u" m- a
$ F N9 L$ B* P) |% U6 M proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order. U \ ^' R3 V4 @
& a, D* H! {$ v0 m4 e 79 o0 j9 @" c. w
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严以律己，宽以待人* @- X& J6 t6 }. Z+ b, S. _# z
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be strict with oneself and lenient with others
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80
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5 {2 g) ~' R+ Z4 l 有情人终成眷属" z6 Y0 d2 Z( Z* F
6 Y, s/ }0 h$ @5 `$ @' _ K Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
6 |+ K% P+ {8 d1 @
% H% ^+ {: F+ |/ x% B 有钱能使鬼推磨
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Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
, \, }9 D8 [5 t( Y2 c% P# _4 F
+ ]* o( @& Y8 D) T4 b 有识之士! v0 L" ` g$ m
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a man of insight83
8 F; K7 s+ @0 i7 n1 `1 f% ?3 m" l* o+ E- {* A& k8 G4 d% v
有勇无谋
5 D5 c4 u9 Y- ^. u* C& F
7 S+ A1 {6 |; i, t bold but not crafty84
9 ~9 F9 `9 k( e4 l6 r0 Z$ E9 o4 E6 f1 X% Q U3 q: j7 D' ~
有缘千里来相会) z1 s0 e h7 U- l0 k' s
5 T+ p: R6 a( T+ F* }" o. N c( N
Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.855 [9 C# j9 G7 U" G3 T
7 w7 _8 s5 W$ _. a 与时俱进2 M8 l% J3 t% x& O6 N
# ?0 A2 V3 M/ n; S4 b$ R c6 A
keep pace with the times86& [5 {# K' p" W! s5 c/ T( _2 T1 M
7 E2 R9 A; r1 b" W* t3 w 以人为本3 \0 @& P y5 l8 s
8 W5 b$ v$ _$ i" ]4 t people-oriented# S. K0 c6 g+ q; X8 F! ]
8 e3 {0 @9 m [3 L 87
+ n( L8 H+ F& ~* M4 H( d$ B% A: L% U3 o8 `+ h# f: `; w; u
因材施教
( W5 Y/ |0 q: i$ ~
' E, B( W/ u2 ?; p! _ teach students according to their aptitude
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88+ g% C, S4 m' X7 n0 R
9 F8 e$ G! {! z/ T 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
8 Q5 I8 ]+ p0 Y( B% [, ]# S% l: a Z& m% j" N
to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
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A* L; }' ~: E7 v* h 89* b+ Y% D% u* g* i% Q' y, l
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欲速则不达
7 h8 g* w9 O! {; j! S5 s- s d
5 U) a9 f( ^' H1 {% m Haste makes waste.
$ r' @6 |/ l8 o/ {+ {! I) l+ Y" h$ d) L! u/ _ ~9 M; I! f; u
More haste, less speed.
# R6 e) x0 M' F. Y7 d$ ?/ e+ f# a/ ?( X$ J0 l7 P# X
90 _) ?) R- x+ G! ~. D" l) C
3 {* h9 b8 z; A; i5 K& a3 M3 O
优胜劣汰: f* s* m/ k. e8 o+ C! h
+ m) ]8 V) H, t+ n/ p survival of the fittest
- H, T! i9 G6 [6 W" }- H# Q- Y/ G1 Y
' Q2 K+ N6 n+ ^4 O) h" t- l0 N# c 91
) i( T: Y, s( c- n: N9 `0 e9 ^. k( z2 K% F
英雄所见略同
. M v+ f; r) z' `9 X8 e) `; V, }
. {, s4 [$ B0 @8 L1 f1 Y: a Great minds think alike.
4 l7 k& n @8 U& L- I5 Z5 `& A+ A, g: s. z6 L8 \
92+ o% x7 I6 H% k- ~: \! p
; B& _3 b7 w: T 冤家宜解不宜结
2 m! F& V+ i; U% i# O4 F3 a- i
! `+ G3 X' N( [- D6 s d Better make friends than make enemies.
8 j0 ?1 l4 c; j3 k7 L) z3 f" U; ]7 g, j
931 B+ W- |- N/ @4 \
8 p) d* f c- X$ T
冤假错案, Q# i) H5 ?: Z, f' ?: q1 P* m
+ f8 ?8 R5 F( u o- @ D! c& q/ G
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
/ u" G0 s7 k: P# ]; A# z
8 H! B1 K! X5 U1 R9 n5 M. ~. Q 94
9 @4 T0 D$ v5 j0 x K8 g0 W+ V9 e) u4 B* |4 w$ n5 L" C
一言既出，驷马难追
4 Z- [4 S- K8 p. ~3 S* Q
# F% H1 Z! _! I/ b% ] A promise is a promise.
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; g0 ^% ]% [! t) Y A real man never goes back on his words.
( }) x ]% Y t* S/ B$ O! l3 e6 B1 B$ R3 v
95% ~) |; h1 j' W+ m9 Q
% }' l. H* K' y( ~ 招财进宝
5 `* H9 |1 s/ `" t7 L6 c* P l3 e1 U5 t1 n( E4 s" g( w) B5 c
bring in wealth and treasure
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; R: q- u! k' A7 ^ 96: i L8 O. A6 ~
! d. O5 U+ K$ w4 l s3 M 债台高筑/ ?; N! s8 P+ c
" H( M' W; L% i, s2 [7 F2 j1 A! |7 C
become debt-ridden4 D @, t' v+ F' V% d
- _ c" K! h8 F; q 97
" k0 f. x6 t5 U5 \! D. Z& |' f! f
' y4 C! ^! E, \( A9 n5 ~0 | 众矢之的$ P- K' P: V/ ] B; _# N+ m3 H% B5 n
~+ O: u) a! T* G6 ? target of public criticism3 u2 A8 h. } W" E( B" P( ]
& m `' L/ h, `0 c 98- D# }3 |. e$ k% B: M/ B" e
/ h/ m& e$ W. d% w) n# d% {5 S' h
纸上谈兵9 y: M6 v' g: N4 t, v4 T
7 A! L% `* k( V; A
be an armchair strategist# U$ Q: H( ~4 L
6 E+ {* A# T# O0 W! O
99& G. f; A K8 N: i/ l
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纸包不住火
{7 g8 v: t+ s* j$ T, w
0 {* p( y5 @2 J: B! P You can't wrap fire in paper.
2 m' ^% G& P, w/ @. c( h6 f" r2 |
E9 m9 n7 u- o What's done by night appears by day.
! ?3 h: K" t4 ?: v7 \
# s3 P9 X" J7 v2 P6 S 100. l0 p" S3 Y& q) \6 f. F8 x
$ K7 i# {, G4 t( v: H9 t 左右为难/ r& C4 k8 g8 a h
: X9 K0 L4 ?9 x: N7 o
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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