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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!6 J. @$ W6 t8 l# `7 j
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" F: H9 F. ^ x% b" h* K1 G 爱屋及乌1 {3 e- i4 p( F5 w
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Love me, love my dog.
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百闻不如一见% G( S) T2 t$ e7 [5 f) f
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One look is worth a thousand words.; s6 a: f% C6 t) ?! I
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Seeing is believing.
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比上不足，比下有余3 j: W" I4 ~, L# {0 | b
0 M% o! K" F2 h) F to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst( n7 t! [& G+ F2 f3 G
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. G2 q. a+ F0 ?) f3 j R 笨鸟先飞! l7 K0 C% t6 ^& i: }$ F# n
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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+ Y! c2 M0 Q+ B% q 不遗余力
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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8 `: y9 n Z% [0 A2 b 不打不成交9 n+ L6 Y: J- `9 \: B; _ O( H
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No discord, no concord. g$ T% M# k7 j6 P( K- r6 l' ]
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拆东墙补西墙/ T8 B3 b$ w8 q, _6 y; u" l
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rob Peter to pay Paul% d& ?( u& E( T
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?8 |+ b- V6 k& D; Y+ r9 K( n4 F 辞旧迎新$ p4 m/ h! v3 d
, T# R; _( S" u( E: | bid farewell to the old and usher in the new, [/ J4 p N/ @1 v, u3 @& i8 |; q H
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# F0 v! t7 b3 M8 J 大事化小，小事化了# q. J1 J$ l# }; a
! N7 T3 }2 [& M1 s! L' { try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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& K6 Y4 U' B) V: v& w4 n' S, q7 [ 大开眼界 a3 Z+ B* P6 e4 q' V
( c: k( I2 M" H broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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' P3 p( C! ]/ B$ C3 m 国泰民安5 d+ g" r+ M/ m1 U4 Q3 v p
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the country flourishes and people live in peace
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2 m# C0 `. f. _ @: r( K( ~4 @* n 过犹不及
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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$ u, n7 X* b: W- n4 K2 y. @3 J too much is as bad as too little% [* v8 R8 ?, b1 b: l
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好了伤疤忘了疼
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- {/ Z& v. A. |. K& _) x {2 D+ E once on shore, one prays no more2 H3 M& n; S# q7 R3 k
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好事不出门，坏事传千里7 `0 Q; [7 m4 L7 E' @, W
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Bad news travels fast.
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和气生财7 l e4 z, P1 f# P* ^% U( t" f
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harmony brings wealth;8 a- U! [! K K4 M. ^
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friendliness is conducive to business success9 P J7 F& p5 d
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7 P; W" q0 F: y% m0 Z) p; x 活到老学到老
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never too old to learn
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- K# ?; y" [( b- d+ O, a8 E2 j( N 既往不咎
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let bygones be bygones/ s" P* j' V8 t9 C
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金无足赤，人无完人
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( I5 o, k. V0 u1 z: D; f$ z; g; B4 r There are spots even on the sun.
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金玉满堂0 E* w* l0 N/ c# p3 F, h
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Treasures fill the home.. ?: r5 O5 b0 ]7 L
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8 T9 r6 @% M8 D0 P( X% G+ h4 e! Y1 Z `' G 脚踏实地
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be down-to-earth
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脚踩两只船- z! y% `. |2 q1 U2 Y# t
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp, {3 X& w2 L+ B/ b
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) _) P+ r) [. h( m% x _: f3 o 君子之交淡如水
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A hedge between keeps friendship green., O+ `' Y2 K1 h9 }0 U! f
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" |# E l" r6 e0 d' ? 老生常谈，陈词滥调+ F! C0 c& K# ~3 _3 t2 s5 m& r
1 V8 H& V# P8 K1 ^# N- T; D cut and dried; cliché6 l: ]6 X% \$ T
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礼尚往来 {+ f+ N L) T- a; ~& e5 D2 ^
. ?+ @& }5 f$ C! m7 e4 P4 ]# q Courtesy calls for reciprocity.: f/ c) b/ F, U W; w
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧0 ^# d5 n# E$ t; K! p$ g
% G; Z7 V5 C+ Y Where there is life, there is hope.9 O7 \' `3 a) F8 p/ ~
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马到成功+ [! q/ ]4 \2 t% r8 v( P
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success8 z% b, y7 Q; B* \' A: e5 O5 M
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8 G. N j8 V2 Z, t& G& a, c 名利双收* P+ e* J/ Z7 @5 @
4 c' q9 z# k5 `) B' S7 } gain both fame and wealth
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茅塞顿开
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be suddenly enlightened9 E% Q9 L$ X& d/ Y+ x- M6 P
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- L& C' y7 M6 S; O' H6 _ 没有规矩，不成方圆! m9 X; i, C( Y" J& L; ]
( ?* W K4 D, g7 I0 C Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.1 {5 Y/ J0 |8 n
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/ W& J, L, n- q3 ]. {% m& |# O 每逢佳节倍思亲
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# z8 b' |" [& L L5 o On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.; ?8 C% Z& W; H( V# M2 q$ F
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谋事在人，成事在天
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Man proposes; God disposes.3 Z5 D. D5 V# K' ~
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弄巧成拙- w% U" H2 S* |1 }( ~
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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赔了夫人又折兵
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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抛砖引玉9 A6 q7 v! |2 e7 j8 Z2 [
% J0 ~8 X( g. [' J& Y a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale6 l! ~1 A6 A8 ~% ?
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破釜沉舟& E) D! O0 ]4 }2 {0 v; G' G. G
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end2 M( I9 M# {& T4 h. M) m6 _+ r
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抢得先机3 r, x n- Q; ~5 U$ P+ [1 t
6 q* T) w; n" G9 C take the preemptive opportunities) O% ]) w; h) u7 H; n
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8 |/ n. D6 l& W5 b& o+ X' j2 d, n 巧妇难为无米之炊
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, V+ @9 {( E( ?8 r One can't make bricks without straw.9 {" o w& {) H
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4 B( X( p/ C& N# U1 \ 千里之行始于足下: N. |9 s5 L _7 X5 f
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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# ?) z" C4 N6 o7 S, v' S" v. b( v! D7 s 前事不忘，后事之师
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. [- d2 c t1 F; M7 B% b Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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前怕狼，后怕虎0 \, T9 I. g V
6 K* e- G' A4 U5 ^9 m- V6 p1 r fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something; i3 a$ n7 i6 H0 W- C1 `; v
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强龙难压地头蛇
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" ?# L! Q$ W w7 @# a The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.2 o* L2 V8 q( F9 Z9 ~% I9 P
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8 F8 @, W( i+ b$ @) x) f 瑞雪兆丰年7 U; y* [: Z5 |5 H, s# J
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year F: _* U" O) ~1 J% d- \ L& A
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人逢喜事精神爽
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2 w$ t( l5 M% A W5 s* v) t People are in high spirits when involved in happy events., |* b# }) w$ t9 @: {. D
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& b7 P% H9 X) D 世上无难事，只怕有心人- V7 k) Y9 i+ f" N. x) ?
" ^6 k! n; ~, l5 u7 c# O/ E Where there is a will, there is a way.
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世外桃源$ q* |# P+ v& y- r
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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人之初，性本善
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Humans are born good.
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上有天堂，下有苏杭( t+ I+ h2 K6 [+ r& O' E
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth, `& M. e9 D" W3 w
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塞翁失马，焉知非福
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0 o6 [9 a6 D- e a blessing in disguise;
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Every cloud has a silver lining.5 s- L& Y- Y" N2 {. p& g5 \
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三十而立, ~8 ^, u2 F8 u2 B
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself./ \4 k' B6 j7 c3 L ~
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水涨船高$ W! Z5 S/ g( D
& X0 Z* z, |8 N5 w, m A ship rises with the tide0 n( C: H. y( X& Z- n5 {6 O
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( d. V7 X8 p+ q5 f' s t 时不我待# B; n# k7 u$ n2 {, j
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Time and tide wait for no man.3 F. ^! N6 G0 }& Y6 E: |( t. d n
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( D3 z( ?3 k# c/ @ 杀鸡用牛刀
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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6 `" I+ v" ?- h' Z- j6 @. h 实事求是
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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说曹操，曹操到3 D6 G) w1 f* r' C, _ @" ?
8 ~3 Q- M! p: K3 P$ M$ w9 F+ O speak of the devil
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, ?, \2 d( B3 F# @$ R& m4 y: V2 P$ P 实话实说
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( w/ S% N! J% H' u. Y6 Y1 ] h speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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" ?" O# {# z9 J! W" s 实践是检验真理的唯一标准, t2 U* B4 h. R+ m6 d3 E" }; m
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57' }9 Q! y3 q/ e
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韬光养晦+ G( Y$ D0 i9 U4 w
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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* Q/ h8 k; o# i0 ` 糖衣炮弹3 `8 E! N) ?* D. u0 K F' z3 t
p" R& e) S0 o) ?* X sugar-coated bullets59" x N3 {3 ?8 d% I& m
6 d; L+ e+ f& M1 u# Q, V9 h) _ 天有不测风云
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! C& c3 D4 s8 N, X Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60% a! c2 U5 q% `: [$ X$ r
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团结就是力量
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( W: K6 s, Z4 v" f9 S$ s9 s Unity is strength.5 d+ c8 X4 |4 S
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, C [6 M! J; Y; F 跳进黄河洗不清. f) S) M6 L8 g( K' v! b. i
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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歪风邪气
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* m8 E1 |( s; \7 p unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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物以类聚，人以群分7 A2 y5 z# p$ Q+ j# @3 s
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Birds of a feather flock together.4 b6 e$ E& U7 u
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: [3 x. i% o* d6 J* D, ?, | 望子成龙
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# M- c; F, @7 }4 ?9 E2 R' G q4 a hold high hopes for one's child
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唯利是图' j2 [- Z( ^: j. J
t1 {* n) D( |3 o+ f g seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests+ Q& s8 @: @$ \% u
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无中生有' ?' O4 ?0 R8 g* a. O- F, Y
3 ]9 e! f- }' q3 d# M a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air7 m) B# h3 \, O3 T! @
% C: T, r2 h- P3 H 670 S0 A3 i0 P' I) p' B c2 o( W
$ ^% R& X. ^( k: W/ N( _% I
无风不起浪
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There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
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7 a9 e% d, [. z3 c 689 ~* J, X4 z4 X8 ~' I) A
( w g- Q. v2 ?: Q. [4 K
徇私枉法$ {4 @, F" i0 I( r& F9 g
7 D! ^4 P# A0 q% @* o twist the law to suit one's own purpose( O% {$ g) V' k: h& D
( E1 g3 A0 y' k6 U
69! J p. `# b4 T( O# L; {9 o
# S7 C, j! j3 H 新官上任三把火+ G/ w* p) q( T" |& B9 t
) ^( K: y6 Z( \+ m* a/ l- Q a new broom sweeps clean, } B" v3 J: T$ }1 B1 x* \
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70: C; ]6 i! l% m
- ?- V! t' _) r z ~6 ^7 J
蓄势待发
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accumulate strength for a take-off; T6 r9 X# q7 d# J9 y$ k: @- C$ ~9 \
: i% j5 k' l# X# v* T 71
9 J. g# _' l. S( S
6 _2 H2 ]* i: F' @4 b+ M& Q1 `# F. ~ 心想事成/ W$ C8 X0 W) w! `0 y8 Q8 X
$ Z, H. W( f: F1 Z
May all your wish come true* ~; ]- @8 K: u: \' k: w4 C' Q/ V" H) |
! f+ L5 X/ T b" n
72
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心照不宣# F. @2 Z+ V$ Q+ k
" ?! i8 X; p6 ], M1 S! W have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
. f1 F" x* i! `/ @. J3 }* }3 O. e4 y* S4 I1 F1 h+ E5 C; y
735 s/ V( K6 h& j0 o
$ U6 j3 T) |# M$ g0 d3 `$ i$ D
先入为主0 G2 D1 |' D+ |7 P
9 \1 \0 t; E* d; x; V1 Z4 M5 y' v First impressions are firmly entrenched.
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74
' l2 v, Z5 O" X) E
; d, a& U! {* q8 W. l6 m 先下手为强
+ Z0 p6 q2 U7 U/ x; z* ]7 ?+ ]0 A% ~1 d, o9 J2 e5 ?9 w
He who strikes first gains the advantage.
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' {9 S6 D: J& g8 Q4 i+ U The best defense is offense.1 L1 o/ y- _; ^7 q2 `
' @# N3 w K4 h a( G 75 u F i H3 d5 d; l; K7 S' |& l: p
$ M* n6 a% s+ N; M' f, d. U- t 热锅上的蚂蚁! d1 P( T8 c- k) L5 W& C3 x
* I( z: u& h# o3 D' u ants on a hot pan
3 S: p W: c; r, [+ |
4 I, C5 K) V: B2 E! g( E: D7 w 76
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) b! O4 o2 K' B# s9 j4 n4 O# p 现身说法- M% w! z9 D- j9 U) M
8 n& Z4 h* V8 w# T' }' f6 H
warn people by taking oneself as an example
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, A) W- d6 w/ v; _ 773 ~9 u4 |9 Q8 e& ~0 \! O. E6 S
. I& ^ N2 t/ H7 |* Q c% j 息事宁人
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pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned- o) [3 M( d+ G
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78
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: D! m4 H0 h- S9 x& ^9 ? 循序渐进
F* N: f# n) ]4 ]4 n9 W5 z
8 D& U8 N0 b- Z& M5 I( m proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
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79
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2 A% L/ _. P/ g& G" l) p 严以律己，宽以待人
% t8 d, d1 C9 S( Z B% U
: p* [9 k6 T; l. L+ x be strict with oneself and lenient with others
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80$ e5 E. d8 x" u; H
5 s; l+ ~# y# }9 |
有情人终成眷属/ o* _ B7 l, H# F$ \% q
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Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
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有钱能使鬼推磨- Y- h2 m, N) @2 Y
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Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.823 a. y, }( p/ f
4 M9 v' s3 J) O) T, l9 u 有识之士+ S1 [8 S' }! x7 U& K
; a. R, k% [: f9 n( p
a man of insight83) }) s# G1 `2 f) R, i6 }7 V- X
Q; h7 h o1 R% e5 W
有勇无谋# e* |% ^0 l+ i5 v+ o* s: ?
8 @4 I8 V- B8 V0 W# C6 J0 f bold but not crafty84
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有缘千里来相会5 d7 R, @9 g* D
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Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.853 c' H4 C& K0 L7 W0 r
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与时俱进' T r+ D6 `4 C5 U" z" l
5 n9 @- E7 n1 B keep pace with the times86
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) U. N5 A. m7 }+ V 以人为本" J+ g" t9 P1 S& o% y3 x7 U- I8 X
1 J+ @# o0 D5 [9 }8 r8 E& g7 X
people-oriented
* U6 U- `2 }6 Y9 `
* |. S) }9 \ j- M! b/ R$ H8 _, F 874 S: ?5 U7 @. q; K3 z5 O
5 T; y" `- j2 X0 D# C 因材施教
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7 X: i! m; e3 Q2 o; ?: j% C/ b teach students according to their aptitude. r! V' _$ r7 O' c6 W# X& Y4 }
- P5 ?1 q9 k: g3 H 88
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1 j- R$ @# L/ ~' \+ P7 L& B, M 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼- z7 g6 |& B+ n l* O
! B* [- C; G5 Y2 b: H7 W to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.0 I N$ O) \/ z4 m( f+ G5 t# z
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89 W' w5 a& y3 t# ^$ S2 N0 R# x1 w
: P1 ?6 f( N/ g. P5 t& X 欲速则不达
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1 b! l# \2 m% W( f6 f# x W Haste makes waste.
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More haste, less speed.0 M5 P4 F) E% k
6 P5 Z$ o( Q, V. f% y+ V$ { 90
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优胜劣汰
# ~ h6 K, P1 x% B. ^- t6 Y
q4 F7 k4 z& ]0 | survival of the fittest g. R- [( H8 v$ ^- o1 E7 X( R
J" j6 s' c7 ^ 91
7 m" i# ]( @; ?9 {# Q
% b* p7 t" G4 w+ g 英雄所见略同( ]9 n" ] K$ c
* H/ Y$ p, u" b9 ]. C Great minds think alike.
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92
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冤家宜解不宜结7 j$ p+ K8 T( C* R( s% n
) e" E( v( \+ T" ~$ U Better make friends than make enemies. ?! B$ j0 S+ r# T7 q a) R
: e1 ^, f9 c! s# N; D) A 93
d7 Q9 X! a3 _& Y: A6 ~- L {7 O9 B& i c3 b; O/ j
冤假错案
8 I$ T/ q1 A0 m9 K7 T" a) x( C# q2 Q( v- o6 W2 J+ A
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases% f2 e3 c+ _) j1 j# m5 p9 [
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94" y5 o1 b" K) D( o. Y* O
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一言既出，驷马难追2 a; z: j D' r" |& @1 e2 U
% Q& f: ~$ f9 E. L; c, ~ A promise is a promise.
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; ]6 ~' a! L/ N @& i A real man never goes back on his words.
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95) k8 u2 x4 M3 \& R% N5 Z. Q
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招财进宝
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bring in wealth and treasure
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96, A9 a: p& U$ P+ y+ `" w) }6 m
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债台高筑7 a% O z$ @& s* b
; ~& s% p' L/ o* a4 @+ {$ o5 `4 E become debt-ridden
5 z1 E) `" w( `" v( [. f! h
+ M4 J+ `& h0 f- n) i( @5 y* A 97
4 ^# x6 J- h6 H! L, y. X+ r7 `! y9 q" Z" _% ?/ h7 I# X \
众矢之的
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target of public criticism
9 v& z6 v9 ]2 r3 b! f
7 F7 I) D# D" m+ T 98" A8 ^ Y w! g! B8 r
3 M% x9 k; ]/ g5 M 纸上谈兵! t4 U' W+ ~ o. h
. n- i2 n( G/ u, Z9 H! p# F+ c
be an armchair strategist0 B3 h2 @1 Q/ e- ~' Q) G0 K
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99
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纸包不住火$ K) u1 W. H* l0 z8 F
2 Y' i1 i# _2 F/ [- \9 Q
You can't wrap fire in paper.. q1 e: Q. G' U* M
* {; k4 [: ]( q- h: m What's done by night appears by day.
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100
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& w, O) B! A9 o C, Q7 { 左右为难
' Q0 i% ^+ E' s2 @* [: P4 O9 Y! K! L. w7 w( B" t7 l
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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发表于 2021-12-14 11:50
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