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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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爱屋及乌) x9 G( U$ Q( W
1 K; W. y6 N- f6 v3 G Love me, love my dog.
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/ H- _6 N8 L9 q7 b) Y 百闻不如一见
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/ j+ ^1 M' q& X. S. T& L( g3 H0 K3 j One look is worth a thousand words.( M' S4 R, R) N: P, m
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Seeing is believing.$ [5 T1 i% L8 x( W! @
) \" M0 h- `. H" y) M 03
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) v; |( n t. o3 ] 比上不足，比下有余
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% q6 E/ @( K; n: R0 \- E3 _ to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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t d+ q5 l6 C0 M 笨鸟先飞0 S# c; Q3 ` R5 X! H) K
' n$ z+ R) l# j$ p. E A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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不遗余力
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best- e, [6 v& W- ~8 p$ L% `0 b
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不打不成交
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No discord, no concord.% w3 T4 p( ?' p2 @4 s
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拆东墙补西墙1 p' ^! |2 ?5 H% M
: |$ A" x9 u" Q, n5 Y# a+ u; ` rob Peter to pay Paul& T2 {- t# j- x2 E. ]+ }/ B) |
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辞旧迎新0 ~7 y+ g% | K4 k
2 [4 g" p D/ g: }, d; f bid farewell to the old and usher in the new: G' I! [0 y( `0 C* O& |: c
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5 n, k2 t" s$ a 大事化小，小事化了
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# Z$ W0 n- c# t: T+ G6 m; Y try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all# E; V9 d+ H; `0 J; c: u% M
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大开眼界* `# a [+ L' z& v
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener+ W; {; M4 J/ V& `# s. E/ P, h% c, ?
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2 q E6 l `9 j* U7 S; r 国泰民安
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the country flourishes and people live in peace. [& L/ g. Y" N( I9 c
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0 F6 Z8 p$ o7 Z2 O 过犹不及
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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J2 Q. Y8 O0 C. y! Q$ L0 f' W3 q2 j too much is as bad as too little
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好了伤疤忘了疼
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/ w1 f% Z1 G- L X" Y once on shore, one prays no more& a, s6 ?. F* ?1 l5 z! }9 e
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好事不出门，坏事传千里
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/ s$ ]1 B u9 X8 B Bad news travels fast.
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和气生财7 ^3 q0 C4 ~! U: g/ S! L! W+ \
/ ?: ~# Y1 A. W/ A( }1 A- | harmony brings wealth;. k8 ~* S4 r/ x4 x# a2 _7 V' F2 s
$ f7 Q, `, I2 C" V* t friendliness is conducive to business success
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) z1 J! q& O U) t- U 167 ^. [6 _) L$ c5 O
]" v9 m5 B0 R& s) S: L* \9 ]3 ?8 V2 q 活到老学到老% V- T# v1 L2 U+ | c2 u# K, X
. O* A# c# g4 X, A3 M8 P never too old to learn
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! E% O& M, z6 [3 A 既往不咎
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/ P% t* `; m# p, Y3 ] m1 ^ let bygones be bygones; {. v9 c3 {9 S' d9 S7 T
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金无足赤，人无完人+ V3 R9 t+ t; j' A6 O2 @
+ d. v- F$ k" L1 @; H/ R There are spots even on the sun.
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3 A9 r' L/ J8 O: C* j2 }6 p 金玉满堂
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6 w+ g5 A8 B* ^* y7 p Treasures fill the home.3 e( I N0 _* L
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脚踏实地
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be down-to-earth M& }" C) |$ z# ~
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4 _; \' ^* s( _3 ]. N% x 脚踩两只船0 ~( n# I1 m' U! l- y% e! H' E) ?
# ]7 s2 D5 ^8 T) W! t sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp [( G6 _ k! z% `
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5 } ]/ C/ F! B. B. O7 f O7 i+ x 君子之交淡如水
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- W! `3 A8 A$ h& t( L) a$ G g) n1 C A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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老生常谈，陈词滥调) K# E1 p8 a/ k7 k# l2 e
# X# T( y! @) y' g9 R cut and dried; cliché. |$ c- u: ~3 X+ b; ^2 K
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礼尚往来: ^5 d2 z, S3 Y. J: x* g* [
+ G& R; D( q6 _$ v0 ~/ q7 M2 y t. m Courtesy calls for reciprocity.0 O- z! k4 h! }
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
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' m4 e( G; @: V! O; B& R2 O. v Where there is life, there is hope.# T% C, z( J q3 |" a& T8 T! Z
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马到成功
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4 L `: j* b* [, C" D! {) S( d achieve immediate victory; win instant success( O2 C/ m9 f ?8 o
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2 c) [0 t E8 h, R 名利双收
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# p5 T h7 H& }& ]; @2 f- L* R; c gain both fame and wealth
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; S7 w! o/ V! a# ^; M" [8 w 茅塞顿开. E7 m" f3 d- N) I7 p: Q- w3 ^
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be suddenly enlightened
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3 D- H1 n7 W; D6 z) B 没有规矩，不成方圆
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, Z5 |! H4 V! G. H5 o, U. ~/ t% \! q+ V( ^ Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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. B5 k7 t* I- }* O' b 每逢佳节倍思亲
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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谋事在人，成事在天
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Man proposes; God disposes." u, X/ ^' V' P9 }
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* M7 T6 l' g' ~) k 弄巧成拙
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, @" H* I) o; J( G! E( l make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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赔了夫人又折兵
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" x: d3 D" d$ T' J s- i suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish8 i* }" s. y# E& O; d, \* ^
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( C7 [5 o y% ` C5 _ 抛砖引玉
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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- D1 U+ c6 g: Y( L' x6 b 破釜沉舟
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end( }4 v4 L- Q% Y* R
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8 O1 V6 K2 j& h) z 抢得先机7 p" R# N9 ]$ V0 v9 w
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take the preemptive opportunities
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巧妇难为无米之炊
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One can't make bricks without straw.' c, o9 d; ^& [% h" C# I" ~
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& k1 J" E: U9 H7 p* B2 e 千里之行始于足下
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step% |, p5 Q# A7 {1 ?0 N" ?& s( t
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前事不忘，后事之师- q/ q4 Z% K& Z4 q( |# s$ B
6 p$ j% v2 E6 M8 w s4 T, | Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.% F* @4 e! V6 N/ ]9 S! w
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前怕狼，后怕虎& W+ W- _3 G% s
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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8 T4 E. M. N' {% H6 M$ D 强龙难压地头蛇
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent. e& f/ x% H4 N: M9 m) F
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; u" Q* ? u- @- d 瑞雪兆丰年6 ^( j$ L8 U) q# j/ T) W! a
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year _4 r3 U; ?5 R, i4 i6 C" N
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/ c/ H2 h$ N: k* E 人逢喜事精神爽
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.4 B8 r/ ] z0 W3 E. n6 N
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世上无难事，只怕有心人. C( C! ~8 l y" G0 E1 R
, u) g" ^3 ]. |: S% e' n3 m8 c2 g1 D Where there is a will, there is a way.6 s) \! v; g# l/ E. v3 f' N9 o- {
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7 u/ F% z# y _4 h 世外桃源& ^; k, ] }7 L7 s& [7 `- l
2 O% m: V* ]' w+ V' W: _+ H a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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4 d- e8 u$ D( M2 ^5 y) w% y7 O9 J& [ P 人之初，性本善
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Humans are born good.8 Q$ }$ V( s2 K
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8 j2 i9 E+ K+ p$ P, T4 H' A b# y 上有天堂，下有苏杭/ y$ t, f! U* @! j
" v/ h0 L5 U# u3 M6 e Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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1 u- L/ F2 y- j# L6 C0 T, ?! u 塞翁失马，焉知非福1 y5 k$ V J( I
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a blessing in disguise;* g+ U3 `8 e; {7 D- z8 ]+ Z4 ^
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Every cloud has a silver lining.+ Y+ w3 }2 @: r# W6 V
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8 k& ^8 g+ c& V- e 三十而立
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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0 {$ l0 Q: ?# h9 P c8 N 水涨船高$ d" d# A1 V: q- T/ ^8 ?* s5 o' V' L
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A ship rises with the tide
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时不我待
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' a" S7 y3 S5 r Time and tide wait for no man.
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2 K/ d% [# X; h0 B8 }. a5 n6 f V 杀鸡用牛刀6 p$ l, h% `- @2 F2 O" J( ~# j
{% x% U- z" X3 { use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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0 Q, `8 x7 l& A. B% @( r 实事求是
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( V! Y9 Z: f9 b; c seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts/ m5 h3 Y. j0 `2 l3 T: s& R/ H
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$ e* f: u% @6 B) u 说曹操，曹操到
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speak of the devil
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( {- F( c, ]* H' V4 o' c' g: W1 x% V 实话实说
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is8 T, c/ ^# E$ p. T a1 Q: O
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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9 d6 N" p( o$ }5 w Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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韬光养晦
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58' ?4 k- B7 D, {; J+ [
: q# b3 e5 f5 t2 _1 [9 P 糖衣炮弹
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sugar-coated bullets59
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天有不测风云
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% ], Q6 O$ P( \+ f8 d6 e Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60& M6 e& U1 }' r% w6 z
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团结就是力量! y9 O+ m, g% @8 }
5 p9 V. k: P4 |6 {, d% E- ^ Unity is strength.
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& a. f' G& n- F, F 跳进黄河洗不清
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name; n9 n3 O# K q) U/ i3 Y* c K+ q
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歪风邪气& }" C+ L+ |1 b- `! N( M8 }
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices* i1 A% Z0 l1 u- M+ ~6 |/ b# r. U
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物以类聚，人以群分" P3 d! B' L% G* U$ D3 X) Q1 ^
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Birds of a feather flock together.
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望子成龙
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hold high hopes for one's child
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+ i. _& q3 Q4 ~9 ? 653 C6 q# v0 s& n1 ?4 G$ j, ]# J
6 ^0 C% z, p4 B a. V! D! L 唯利是图: U+ b* h; F) U4 i# d2 A
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
2 g9 {* l3 r- J& N- K# [1 Q( @. X0 X1 B5 O5 R2 A* d. E3 X0 A+ k. j" [& }9 v' \
66
$ c1 [. D! l9 d$ x# V% y8 ?# N+ b3 G0 E. w$ @
无中生有1 o1 m% e6 }! X
: t" J/ E. V2 ~6 g( l a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
; x5 V4 p% `% f8 k4 X7 O
& s" O- X$ t( w& s3 P0 w3 |' B( f 67
l$ [& y! e( W4 Y
$ h( D/ u" a- E+ e- b8 E, N+ r 无风不起浪: |* E- N( f* f1 w/ |, C+ R
C% l; |6 R9 S$ o
There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
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# G1 K/ Z3 e( B5 ], `4 Y 68
; n4 U! s' F; E! R+ B3 C& ^4 h+ G- N/ _! p8 E3 M/ h2 a* J" J
徇私枉法1 _( A( e+ _! H9 V4 h- I
& c3 P1 [" b/ X' o2 }
twist the law to suit one's own purpose( S8 U+ M1 B/ v! s$ n# g
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69
6 ~! `& q, W8 j, x3 T
! e. S- W, R' G$ v3 O 新官上任三把火
8 a( j1 v7 t2 Y3 r# h, G: H- u/ ?& m5 X# ?4 A2 f% W9 C( _% t
a new broom sweeps clean
7 l" H0 x. {1 D
4 O+ W- P2 c' q% d 705 V$ H. Z5 O. U
1 f9 t' p, B- D& j3 h* K 蓄势待发 ^6 t& e5 `& r6 ]
4 D# r5 t6 T/ ]# K accumulate strength for a take-off8 e0 _" ~+ D! O7 B( M# O% Z" y$ @% h
: {/ ]5 } L2 S+ h" ?/ _ 71! ~. n0 m6 D8 x8 }3 X
$ |" I" N2 S7 F% c 心想事成# j0 v ?% f% Y7 h
) y6 F4 x7 T c9 m" \ May all your wish come true
5 j" h J2 O% w1 F! p
: [9 q5 h+ }* A* X9 [ 72; R( B: `4 ~0 S( B) ~% H
+ W+ s M/ A1 ^/ [ 心照不宣" t) ~6 a5 n+ p% p5 }* q
% S( I) G. ]. `' g$ Z/ p. x have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation8 H9 |. `3 b0 t6 t/ J- U
u) K0 B( o$ S, y2 j9 o6 B! q+ a 73
( M* d$ r" P# X2 O# t
2 W+ j. q' }, k, x w2 n$ ]/ ~; v 先入为主8 o, x, I: M: b. Q3 }
+ i* f2 ^2 f1 L' J9 l First impressions are firmly entrenched. w* C9 ]2 M1 ]" Y: L
* ~) X% E6 y W; L 74
; C$ D& ~! i% t6 C/ p/ m0 C, ~ S; Z9 |. ~. T" R# |- k
先下手为强* ^# A4 a; O) i
2 |$ O F! P/ F% s He who strikes first gains the advantage.& j2 m9 h- c) e2 X. N4 y
6 R' X5 l5 @( r: \" q# D The best defense is offense.
% Q) M% g M: S8 U& E; \1 Y
1 Y- M3 E! H8 [1 g 75
' S* e: P: l2 [& H* r# P3 e6 U' |9 ?- W u& T% F
热锅上的蚂蚁
; h) R& @* Q1 o: M' J. O% P3 f; ?/ A
ants on a hot pan
' v3 Z7 \1 }6 v+ Q; r- G0 i; K& }6 c4 N: z; g4 i
76
2 D% D. z4 {2 J. i" t0 Z6 v0 q" H0 ?
现身说法
7 V4 U- N/ `- t& s. A; j& u* g; g. Z& q B0 Y6 J: G
warn people by taking oneself as an example' O) L& D) i3 h+ O5 \: s
# k4 f' U2 H; M& F+ T, P 77
) x& m* E! P+ X ~+ e$ H A8 E0 ]
( l Q0 S; k @$ b1 Y1 A. b 息事宁人0 _9 v( y8 @& E6 \
: F, [% t& D2 v+ N3 ?" u
pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned) Z+ P" q+ U% ?( d/ N
0 p" n0 k! ^9 |+ k0 r. l: U
78
1 }1 ]0 ~' z, ?) N9 b7 X! u: W0 k% W) ~8 E1 c/ j, a, [5 t& Y
循序渐进0 U q0 u( D- l
1 _6 D# ~' ^8 j `" Y
proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order4 C' b" K. A+ W) w, ^* h
' ] c; W @$ m8 B3 b2 y6 y0 q
79" F' ^+ y& B4 P5 j
- ]0 i1 y7 H+ Y1 L6 c
严以律己，宽以待人) k- v9 z: W. ~% Y
' r9 n8 A; {9 `2 ]
be strict with oneself and lenient with others, J- X. v8 Z* i _% @
1 J; y; D4 O5 ]7 V5 [
80
, X3 c, M3 E8 F; G4 k* a
1 V4 u: ~; {( Y1 S; v1 d 有情人终成眷属& g; q. f1 S6 j$ C) I0 Y
5 F; P. }5 F# }) ~
Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.815 [8 `* _6 M/ E
9 o. p ^; G3 A9 z8 m% r
有钱能使鬼推磨
d8 ~: q! X2 }, U& W, N1 A% C1 m9 i0 `" _2 O' a
Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
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) ?) u& J P6 Q5 t 有识之士3 D, K' R: [0 G6 G
j8 E% e! k E* ^( T7 K( }
a man of insight83/ @, a0 \* ^* H( {
4 J p& n2 s$ f1 J$ r2 d* O
有勇无谋# u7 z7 g6 F, }! N( B
3 z. v3 f: k/ d+ I) {# k5 u) _ bold but not crafty84' b' g8 V3 J) j' u% j3 O9 Z
$ i. [3 p$ M5 g% W 有缘千里来相会
( B& d& F0 }; u- r2 \; ?$ s: ]7 _/ @! U: e# h" ]
Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.853 J4 x% a+ w8 j7 @ x: T( a% k2 d- e
n3 c2 v8 P, S' G! b 与时俱进
u2 J2 x4 f5 v7 \
$ H* J: l. n( P% C# a/ f4 Q" a keep pace with the times86, e) q" o* {3 d5 O q
* _8 S v# N8 C+ i0 o4 B) r
以人为本
9 U y; t9 W* k! s. V- M0 Z C6 }
people-oriented
8 O( p7 c% Y! ?/ b- C+ W( R. r. t9 ], C7 B% E3 B2 H" l/ s% s) f
87
; u" |# f! \) k8 |0 S- a% T/ j) @+ @# D" i' ]
因材施教! {2 `$ c5 s$ R
2 D, j0 {2 P! s0 v2 y! C. @& c
teach students according to their aptitude
3 H& y; O; G( O1 Y7 x7 f9 V* ]3 F
88: s; K. y4 J! O/ b3 g9 m( h6 z }
% _9 r" Q! j( @% h; R$ ]4 G
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
* W, ~, O$ Z+ W' F A! B) l2 p8 {6 R- C0 I* \
to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.7 T" ~) s6 M6 ^; R( G
0 |7 g. V. w' f/ X$ r a
892 B& o9 ?, z+ E8 y/ V
! x# p- H, J4 M9 @2 G( w 欲速则不达* X: x4 `. X0 n7 h4 m0 d
1 Z- P/ `) t& f; I0 e# e5 u' T% ^. G Haste makes waste., j' U3 P: t" {2 ]7 ^
' i$ B$ K; _" O/ Y h! y More haste, less speed.' C: P! _9 \9 b$ H
) f9 v# T# v/ A8 ? 90; Q i" `5 g* _% n; c! f
$ a0 F6 [2 s, \8 s' \2 t+ ` 优胜劣汰# H; K7 K6 ?, [4 |, g* |* W
* Q0 i) V$ d) @) E
survival of the fittest0 O2 \, N" w# t0 `5 j
8 e; l+ U2 |( Q" b8 D/ m# x9 u3 G4 S
91% `; y" \ T3 _
4 k! F. F/ A2 G* H% Z- J) G n 英雄所见略同) P" F8 C, h7 T3 v p# n/ U
( z$ w0 _. t- u& }1 j Great minds think alike.* ]" a3 j* r5 F" T
" S d/ M! [& ]6 A8 f 92' o2 ?3 R1 x9 \ ~. ~
. A- D, A! X, m+ n% G* Y 冤家宜解不宜结" u1 |( E% T U4 f
6 c3 N/ B( w4 {% S. x& R Better make friends than make enemies.
9 g* H) D- R% o9 z9 m" i( D# O" w
93! [/ g/ u. s% M5 s
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冤假错案. ^2 k2 e ~ D- x2 w4 K7 t
& f% L' \/ d* S- @7 B5 T8 I O6 B
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
" |, V! F9 {) t6 ?7 ~4 h
. q( p4 x3 x6 t( V5 b 94
! n& \( f9 I+ P6 C9 Y6 J( g( t+ T7 o# N8 |3 n* c. b1 l
一言既出，驷马难追) y6 t) F& f& `# {: Y+ y
. V# h+ e1 ?& |' T7 b, ^! g A promise is a promise.2 a' P8 w, G9 o4 }% Q& t2 @
' ^7 E: [3 V% y+ A2 T: ]7 ~/ M/ v
A real man never goes back on his words.8 y4 V& Y2 G9 A4 G; B6 o
9 W. F& a2 p9 l- ^+ C9 c
95
7 M( A# V. u$ L3 E |: H
7 f# K/ @. E" L5 _4 N 招财进宝9 V. `) |4 K# |- q
% t4 [4 i% H5 [
bring in wealth and treasure# C7 B; }6 @8 ~' Z0 @1 q
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96
* z8 |) q4 r. Z7 w
7 b! ?+ t6 y, W1 T# C: t 债台高筑
1 h: } h8 S$ Z2 ?" f; o) {; e
" @" W) M5 c$ U$ T become debt-ridden
4 X6 G, G3 A9 \3 u; V( n" ]
3 M1 {4 |: u% x9 V$ W 979 i7 Z5 j' m g6 h! C {
5 t5 D. p9 u3 d$ Y 众矢之的% N: X" F' {1 E
0 Z8 F& r0 C/ f* l% G+ U target of public criticism( w. F" Q1 S; E
* I. T- x, ^ b2 \8 u* e8 [4 }
98
9 R$ P, e" s1 V3 k" c! ?9 h: Y
1 x( d7 P, j. y8 ]: f2 A: r3 a$ g 纸上谈兵
9 I6 u! F% t$ X2 G1 B: w+ b' s. V/ b6 M$ A% C+ U
be an armchair strategist0 H& C, x; k/ @' W( z. L- `5 q/ @
" P7 T. M( N0 z 99
% q6 s* l* _2 D) e, H4 C8 @& y2 r6 \) Y
纸包不住火
( G1 F J: @( @' E
. U/ Z- b- L& F q You can't wrap fire in paper.
9 d- ^! R% B7 z7 @8 l" V: `
5 d6 L" e# H; I4 f, D4 m- ~ What's done by night appears by day.) v3 l X! T# @' q
) E# j& N9 s- p+ o! R- b 100; y$ v. z3 h9 m# f
4 j7 z- o! v. h* f8 X- D0 C8 d
左右为难( q% A0 u: v2 g
% a9 g: v3 M) x2 J# \( e2 B caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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