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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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6 K$ |2 Y. Q) o9 C9 Q3 v" Q6 Z 爱屋及乌7 x+ O. y" h) G1 h# h; @' H8 N
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Love me, love my dog.; S/ R: V, N5 k$ ?' J* g
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6 z8 m0 m/ J+ o, W/ v5 [ 百闻不如一见
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One look is worth a thousand words.
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0 j% _5 f, I4 \$ |9 ?& W8 G Seeing is believing.4 q: a& |: p. H+ W! I
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" u2 M Y1 X- S) I 比上不足，比下有余2 r" S6 [3 p! a/ t4 Z
3 G' M0 W0 \. U+ u# w to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst W# u2 X- P& \: C3 K
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笨鸟先飞
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.# Q% D: T1 V/ Q
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+ N3 y% ?. l8 y) F; l7 c" g" b 不遗余力/ p* d, S) e1 `9 ~5 f/ h
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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( v. ~3 f. U" q' J( m- V- ] 不打不成交- l5 C" \4 d6 X9 J) g8 L+ s* P
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No discord, no concord.
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拆东墙补西墙2 q P A) `) D
) d3 Q1 m {+ k- b5 J1 Z rob Peter to pay Paul
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4 Z$ X1 F3 x- x! \0 {+ ]' C 辞旧迎新/ I+ d: [ f. ~5 `
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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0 |1 c# C3 i' i& ? 大事化小，小事化了
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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大开眼界
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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( l' `" b' w. s. H0 _ 国泰民安
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the country flourishes and people live in peace( K: i4 o4 ?& l* I# }0 r: r/ L
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( L$ Q3 T. J0 }1 U* g6 R4 I 过犹不及* L- a7 \) _$ J, K$ p1 B, D. A4 h
4 M" R# R P' k* ] going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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too much is as bad as too little
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$ C' T5 U7 v% L/ q 好了伤疤忘了疼
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once on shore, one prays no more
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好事不出门，坏事传千里+ f7 w; y' T+ q9 r: m% e
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Bad news travels fast.
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G2 E/ r4 r; V; m% X 和气生财/ S: o! \, t" ?* z7 u8 @
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harmony brings wealth;; P$ n4 R8 F3 f$ P5 ?$ s' j7 W- Q
! |2 @! M/ x8 j% S( ] friendliness is conducive to business success
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活到老学到老, o( l l% V% n5 d
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never too old to learn P1 e, U% Q& [# `. `- P
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既往不咎
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let bygones be bygones
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金无足赤，人无完人3 r9 T# L ?% P" P5 h Q# ?* ~
. ]5 h, ^$ y% x# {6 \7 v( z7 ~ There are spots even on the sun.
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金玉满堂
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+ E% H ?; t+ P Treasures fill the home.# @+ L" B" L3 Y1 W& g6 a- M$ v
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2 B: G, J8 ~% D" t 脚踏实地5 g( ^) X) W* _ g" e8 f: `- S- }8 }
9 g$ ]6 P( n, W% W1 }; q5 S/ \ be down-to-earth9 q: f. H! ~1 ?1 f% ~# h
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脚踩两只船9 n4 k0 J4 ~- p0 _
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp, A' p0 r7 t; V* P' K
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1 h9 R2 h! E& ~+ t7 ^ 君子之交淡如水1 s" |1 V" |& H
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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' _& B6 g* |( n+ F. q 老生常谈，陈词滥调
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( O! }+ c1 K2 d' F: o cut and dried; cliché
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, k! X4 r/ v7 a& p 礼尚往来1 B8 T) N6 B; y
3 p: ^ [* y" F$ V. q1 r% l. H Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧. u2 T! Z. p' i; O: M
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Where there is life, there is hope.2 m! C% D/ n" E: p* r% q
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) D$ i0 u4 y/ r9 A% }* P4 q( T [ 马到成功
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+ r: F% J* G8 [8 ~ achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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名利双收 n5 R7 D) m6 p5 o- U7 h
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gain both fame and wealth& A6 D! b5 L& A+ J/ s- n
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! f( n( s; v; J 茅塞顿开0 o9 T% F1 z' [) E3 m# l$ ^; q
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be suddenly enlightened6 m9 v7 f# Z$ d' F) R! k/ y, l2 ^
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, u v: |; f4 |4 Z$ B5 @6 Q" T2 m4 M 没有规矩，不成方圆
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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每逢佳节倍思亲
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( q0 o/ [" o, h* S1 M On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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5 u0 d- Y+ M9 G" t 谋事在人，成事在天" N( \0 m7 I7 X: r6 G- Y, y6 L4 }
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Man proposes; God disposes.- K9 L! D* G6 F' L$ g
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9 S j: c" ?" e7 \6 b 弄巧成拙
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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) j2 Z7 P* u% \" { 赔了夫人又折兵
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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抛砖引玉
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9 a8 Z3 s$ f: A a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale( l+ g5 \- H7 G, G
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+ T/ m1 L0 F6 b0 O" n' D 破釜沉舟+ G4 P, d# Q; O: [
2 F+ b ]$ t' T7 y1 @7 U cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end: b' U0 x+ X! v
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抢得先机
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o3 L, b* m) f! x take the preemptive opportunities' O2 V# q( w5 s# p# c6 m) U
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巧妇难为无米之炊
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4 S4 e: H. b# h7 T One can't make bricks without straw.! i) m' L* f2 \$ O/ g
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千里之行始于足下
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9 G) m7 U {) x+ U8 m, s( | x a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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( L3 V7 ~ t% d& I. n 前事不忘，后事之师- y' H. |+ R+ O
0 ]( ^$ y3 R' Q Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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前怕狼，后怕虎/ w, S! t8 Y7 w8 S; _7 S: @* I. U8 _. U
$ ]) n2 c$ |; t$ C fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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强龙难压地头蛇+ M2 ^9 Z% ^+ H! z
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.1 p. V0 g1 D/ W0 r! l3 T+ A0 Z1 P
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+ u+ r8 [5 Y* C+ t8 \/ i! U 瑞雪兆丰年
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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人逢喜事精神爽
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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5 R7 G( W4 n8 X; `2 `+ ? 世上无难事，只怕有心人+ u/ A. b/ G' u g6 ]; b5 l0 W
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Where there is a will, there is a way.0 ~- Q" n- o9 s# _/ i7 C& N A
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^. M+ T8 k! ~0 c D0 o 世外桃源4 U3 c5 ?/ v1 U) Z& D- W. R6 Y' ?( r
7 O0 U9 P# U( d# { a retreat away from the turmoil of the world! W+ ?6 q" v: \' r- t* ?3 X
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6 j% n1 B0 r% b& C 人之初，性本善
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0 |6 i. S7 X0 L% R Humans are born good.. W8 _0 q# b# M) x1 c+ E
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上有天堂，下有苏杭
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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& u G' p# f- c' @ 塞翁失马，焉知非福& d+ v0 R0 T5 `& Z# `& H
?3 M5 e ]0 n. m% I$ f1 } a blessing in disguise;
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& u/ n& n! g) \3 y" X, h Every cloud has a silver lining.9 g; |$ c! G9 u* y7 ?! \. c1 w
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8 o; [0 i0 d* W: m8 M/ o" _4 M 三十而立4 h0 E' v9 i. U, u8 `& g$ E, ` C
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.. d+ G( ?9 B( }1 X" i: `' i( p
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水涨船高
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( N" s7 X6 \7 G3 o A ship rises with the tide
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时不我待) H7 p6 c2 g7 A* ]( F* T- @7 @. B
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Time and tide wait for no man.0 X F' ~% Q" {6 O4 c1 q
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杀鸡用牛刀
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3 R% V. `! \/ R/ N use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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实事求是
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: |) ~& t, `( m6 ^) A seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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说曹操，曹操到$ y& `9 S2 v, g+ s7 c& J
4 c. h' D; m6 O' c speak of the devil+ J7 n" ?" ~: Q; }5 W1 k
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! L% @7 I' p2 t- [* S 实话实说
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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/ D. v. ^& H2 {% H; c9 {, O- T 实践是检验真理的唯一标准9 m6 D' Y5 m) i, O& T3 Q8 s6 D
! w' M: N5 D/ c F2 E: `" B" m8 l Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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韬光养晦
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time581 L8 p; P6 t# B
9 q+ D1 n. E6 R 糖衣炮弹
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$ P7 f! Y5 e8 X w1 v sugar-coated bullets592 ~! C0 {0 Z$ G/ C
7 V. r1 p& r0 Y. N 天有不测风云
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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团结就是力量
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Unity is strength.2 J q* {$ |) v, L$ E
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6 D# K4 P7 u% ?! [ k. w; i 跳进黄河洗不清 u6 n: [' s1 F* d8 @$ k& J
: [9 m3 D2 P! |2 J Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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8 a6 m1 G7 H5 I8 }+ I' \2 i 歪风邪气
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6 I- r9 |- t2 j7 ]$ s2 C, { unhealthy trends and vulgar practices! a* j. r& X9 u& k
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, K& Z+ f4 X' g% Q" @: W& T 物以类聚，人以群分: Q. g7 W, s6 k; ]- ?. h
, Z3 h: i! v+ m T) Z Birds of a feather flock together.. X% \3 c: e2 h" e+ S. H' h* p
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/ j( W/ y2 a, W/ d( ? 望子成龙
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- A- w% |9 @8 z) Y) ~ hold high hopes for one's child
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, V& G+ I8 I# F5 W8 j* f( Q% e0 v 唯利是图
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& Q0 [: U/ z' q( E seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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5 Q5 H) [1 F. |" O0 f" x
3 B4 F' k& [0 ]1 e6 l- z. w+ j 无中生有
% a7 M- n. _" P( x: n3 d! b% \9 _, H- r% z
a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air; q& Y4 U4 y3 ^9 G, \
b9 X; M9 h! D" P9 E+ j C, B
67
$ x# j; B- e6 H
. J; ^ ^2 G1 q 无风不起浪
8 D* t% T, k; r) U0 o
% `4 d; K, \' x, v) J. l0 U There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.- D, W# q: _3 s! D0 f) T
/ x6 o$ D2 i6 ~7 c 682 X' W1 `9 i" g6 B g) ^
% v( r+ V8 Z6 t9 K 徇私枉法
* @! b6 E) `! [" W$ F. Y5 U. k- D
0 A/ H: A! _) Q9 K+ i, T twist the law to suit one's own purpose/ j9 n. ?/ \ U% S s H6 |
3 |- T8 k0 t6 X$ g, O% v+ I
69
7 @* y& ?! U# _6 t2 m6 T: Z- x! O- M! c! f' H
新官上任三把火
% S, ]. C* z( C) c3 n6 ]" C1 ~, E) c/ h% Y9 }, ]1 J' c! t5 d6 g' H2 V4 T
a new broom sweeps clean& H$ o0 x# h9 h+ ?: a4 R
- Y" }" C& j7 ?' d4 A1 m9 g4 a
70. S. ?4 P* i( F# X! {$ o
* R! D( x' S9 W 蓄势待发: e5 C) T j7 K \! `% s
- d4 P- R. V0 S& N7 s
accumulate strength for a take-off
, I/ f/ ^3 T9 F- q1 P6 |% W q2 l5 b6 Q8 N3 ?2 r
71, i1 n% c7 w& Q5 w. w1 c
+ a4 Q6 R* f+ V1 w
心想事成
: U/ y, J/ R; ~! C' f8 c$ M$ F7 ]' O' ~- s Q
May all your wish come true7 e# I9 j6 r" h$ p" `; c
7 {4 H0 `! s* H
72
4 l% M0 g0 |( J$ ^& V* A
! W3 F; V1 `/ O 心照不宣
% w2 d" l5 M2 O, Y& A$ \) q1 S! K: }$ Q( {' p. G. [
have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation4 i4 ?6 O1 w9 E8 P W6 T! B
+ G6 Y) ]& y {* W7 `7 I 73. \+ d: X5 M% S2 Q
6 D( t! N" t2 {0 r
先入为主) [: B& U+ `4 Z8 L
( Z i/ e3 Y, N6 i6 y First impressions are firmly entrenched.+ h' P$ L, B/ D1 I9 d( }8 h) F( `
7 c% a" p8 X7 u" i5 Y U1 O3 c 74- _0 u4 `0 k6 v. ~ O( K0 T( O4 y. Z
7 V3 v) M/ l8 l! n1 a. d
先下手为强
8 z+ ?3 E" S; Y4 S% X C! i6 d# D
He who strikes first gains the advantage.( L$ a M/ _5 ~- Q0 d( f' w" d
! @5 S8 \( [& N6 V2 l
The best defense is offense.
) t* a2 {1 `' s; z5 t& Z2 V( P$ @
4 s1 V/ U1 R9 j$ V+ k! z5 v 75/ P H- D6 w" j; q+ `. V
: H p+ B9 {- J% ]/ H 热锅上的蚂蚁- k$ E! ~0 u# I; `* D/ |$ ^% d$ A* _
/ V# n! X0 R/ z4 O* C) l ants on a hot pan1 z. v5 q- J1 s. g+ e. w* g
5 n! c, y( X4 w8 ?. @* w
76/ W! [. M4 g5 g4 ?; X8 O5 V
: T5 S- E2 Z0 n
现身说法
7 z4 o# Y i( J3 a* e
0 b0 p' Y! ]) H n warn people by taking oneself as an example
+ @- L) N) p1 L5 y# T9 X) {
( A% g. U- y4 n' x# l 774 h5 L$ X% V4 [
) ~; a q; w' w" I3 i; o+ ` 息事宁人6 d" z- i8 J. o" n( z/ z( }
" W4 \. [2 h* P3 x4 r* R* A9 d% @
pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
- m$ u3 t# k9 u- N: L( e! P2 }1 p- K, n; m9 X7 ]1 p- L
78; r( K+ ], w" n! V5 L
8 u8 l# H# e3 s( w" V. c
循序渐进, h6 R1 p/ m5 U, U2 m! c( R1 y
! h9 D3 i) B" y; |; H) ?( f proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order7 |9 x0 m- M! D/ f' |2 t) X
8 ]8 t5 a2 O3 r3 V
790 {, ^1 Y2 k! I5 Z4 [! [
' y# j$ U, z' c# F$ N |- r 严以律己，宽以待人
+ s$ v9 m+ r' p' M5 K! B0 a: a7 y
& C* z: H. ~" C" v7 I be strict with oneself and lenient with others
- l% W" H9 I/ h
* ~& s7 u2 C- F [ 80
1 x# b9 g$ a7 K; k) N0 x' y
5 a, u0 U p# Z% L 有情人终成眷属# X. A j7 N; J+ t3 S- C' ^
, h. t. E0 U9 t4 n) u4 B, ]/ a
Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
& o9 V/ T7 }" i0 y5 A$ R R: A4 s% u5 R: o9 m: c4 q" x
有钱能使鬼推磨
$ z) N1 L( E' g& `; Z3 H8 F$ }# a; ~3 U
Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82 v5 T/ q6 q0 e6 k
6 W8 u2 c! L4 D+ Z, U/ w
有识之士3 M+ {9 i6 |) l8 {# z1 h7 T
( v6 y+ n* D. [6 W* m a man of insight835 d2 C$ y/ [) q+ ]! \/ S f
& `+ y7 ]+ _! `$ g. R 有勇无谋; Y0 I# f3 h) \/ H) s; A
( H) i3 P `' q0 s0 T7 b- I: H
bold but not crafty84
$ E8 N0 b$ x$ e& H. @7 T8 v5 U# B" H! M
有缘千里来相会1 ]% ^9 p# A( |( @
, w$ S& \5 R6 c0 G
Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.855 }' t% i/ s, w7 {8 S
0 e: m0 }' k& t \4 V2 a h' J
与时俱进+ q: z. [. D/ ^ l1 D
7 x& ~$ e L) i; V; I. ?% A( h: | keep pace with the times86& F( A ?' J' @& H- \3 q( r
4 i( R# i: P( B, A. [, ? 以人为本
+ v ^* i( {- f- U4 o: y( P1 B) X9 h' F$ N8 P
people-oriented6 V f# q! c2 a9 @
/ ?0 n( j1 @8 i8 N3 [ 87
* F" A. I9 i% P2 [' r$ }; H- f8 Y" g: W$ h- L7 A- ?
因材施教
$ F# ~2 ~( _0 V9 x( Z/ [
# \8 A. I+ X0 X# @2 X3 U teach students according to their aptitude9 V4 y) z& r1 u
( I2 s( C6 b( X/ N% E 88
3 n" J3 I D7 U3 k6 T+ [. u/ ]* O p. o) O
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
& N7 J+ y2 l& Z p! q2 [
8 Y% c' m6 w- b8 F, Y to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.+ U# x% h' j2 w) A9 D& f
3 a) U, M* m+ q( w5 [- E. } 89" h, G) N4 A! |- h
$ n- _- s2 B, I& \ 欲速则不达
% l& J" A/ g& F4 \' V; H: H6 O
0 w. h5 I# Z9 Y. c, m0 W# \ G Haste makes waste." `, D( x2 c+ M8 s4 y
$ q1 N ~* B4 x+ P
More haste, less speed.
: O# N) `$ A9 d) k2 t% v! {) [
2 |; R ~- `9 w9 U; X) b* t 90# h7 ^' R0 t! s1 T$ l
6 s! ^9 a6 |7 C2 n4 B- c
优胜劣汰1 s* P9 ~% a2 j: _/ R
. K4 o( Z+ E8 G5 s* P( q h
survival of the fittest7 N& I6 s& f3 s, S8 K3 F
4 ~' j9 \( T3 t7 i* c' s+ [ 91
( a; `9 q; C* `3 {
# F) d' A* h' l' h 英雄所见略同
. `0 t4 K0 q3 U" K q: \
3 H0 S2 n0 k7 @, F# z0 Y Great minds think alike." m7 P: J, M5 r M! b2 ]7 B# {- H1 i
% X1 w! y4 q4 E7 k$ m3 X/ ? 92* p |& J: u# h: d+ q
& B: d; ^, b4 M T
冤家宜解不宜结
7 s" Y2 j5 S N, p( |6 K( ?. @
/ C$ e, ]: r3 H0 w1 c5 P0 h Better make friends than make enemies.
5 C) W* @5 ?/ l9 w) [, ?% \' P* n
6 X" `: u, i) J 93
% w. ?0 o6 g7 T$ q8 d& n# _
0 Z% ?/ Z. h( I( d 冤假错案
( D! d$ m, K! Y) G ?: i2 f! d) Z9 Z' x* k4 D; c
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
) V5 w4 {+ q2 s; C; E9 p! ?1 M: o1 y+ k
94
. G5 u6 f, f L: v3 k7 e$ p' |- G9 N1 }1 t4 Q0 Y' g
一言既出，驷马难追
; d+ D2 u1 a! y' o1 J0 c% o; R( h/ u
# K' x; E& S) ^, x8 y* O A promise is a promise.3 e! z2 a& n- @ g% [$ G
7 g$ I% [$ r$ x; J
A real man never goes back on his words.
- G1 k) e* K9 `; {7 B& q" F, @! `# q) |
95
- c8 d) b& Z# t( G0 |2 i
; c2 M3 }( G# U! Z 招财进宝' S% a: }' [: q4 w
* V3 R! P6 e) p& f1 Y; [9 |7 Y bring in wealth and treasure+ D9 K6 a0 N" Z+ e, j9 u5 D7 o6 w
2 c- P$ }. h# m- G8 y+ H 96
6 b; D3 y! u4 s# `3 P
) E& W( \3 @3 s) a0 m) Q0 q 债台高筑
' I/ c) O+ m c5 n
8 H/ e$ K! k. |4 @4 e, h become debt-ridden+ R q& W5 ~) J( P
( w: q% y! o. g# n7 E( B
97
: S% A) V5 U/ _& G0 ?& d( N
5 @; _. |1 u2 A0 R! s 众矢之的
& S- v, [5 ~( M: c9 c9 b/ D' Z1 }, @- }
target of public criticism$ ^ W \# C9 h2 S B
% j6 s! f( \* w& E
986 i, \ J$ M/ k) \5 f0 [: q
6 k6 }& @; j' N: Q6 l
纸上谈兵
3 B' _. }$ O) Z4 e k( t# w4 I6 L* D7 z# O1 p4 S/ k
be an armchair strategist
# x' g. s# m- K
0 s( V5 F7 n' U! }/ F+ i7 ^) a 99; C: C" g' h/ g: S
, q- }: o6 a8 k0 g) C8 @; U7 u
纸包不住火* Z/ c& ~6 E" P- f% ^
" A" | F1 {6 m You can't wrap fire in paper.2 W2 I% m+ t4 L2 }' o
$ g2 \8 ]4 W1 U0 j6 E
What's done by night appears by day.* J, x$ C l3 p( q$ r
. @2 Q5 Z! c$ \! [* N 100
6 g+ G8 V, W, a( t8 w" a+ ^8 v/ ]: s; i% }0 c6 f* F; d5 n
左右为难5 @& Z8 d0 q7 i9 ~6 S
" K2 y9 v, u, q8 e+ J caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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