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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!/ ~2 S6 D1 G# R' t! F6 a
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爱屋及乌; I2 c+ c d' J6 o! w' y; |
# d& s9 C6 N3 [5 T9 [- H Love me, love my dog.' |5 ^ x1 x4 I- e" T
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( F+ z/ b& b, F, r( D 百闻不如一见. R" M7 _/ m) l0 w. Q0 s* [
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One look is worth a thousand words.
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Seeing is believing. V, o; q# Y+ ]6 |% Y
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; S j! G3 v) S$ S( S+ w0 {" w 比上不足，比下有余
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! b2 Q8 ^6 T5 o Z; n% u to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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笨鸟先飞
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3 X/ t) K9 f6 t8 W) ^1 E; x A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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$ V5 ? F& q" Q! l 不遗余力
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best% u# M$ x" J$ t$ Q- G
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: y( G; q) ]' o2 r 不打不成交$ E+ Y( x2 f- S/ [, V+ N
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No discord, no concord.! O8 W6 H) v& I7 }2 Z* S& x
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" d8 x1 W' m, ?8 p 拆东墙补西墙* h9 H/ b7 ]' p3 x$ I0 c: k ?
Q) f& u- o" j6 Z/ F8 e0 d) ^/ O* M rob Peter to pay Paul
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辞旧迎新
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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* ~% L9 A7 G+ W6 a+ a7 J# A 大事化小，小事化了
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; t# ^6 U, J; P try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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大开眼界9 W6 m8 j0 Q ?) z' D" G
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener8 Y; Q9 f1 w# t$ }+ N
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# A$ J. K! ^+ O! e& m' x1 T 国泰民安
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6 _: R. s. I$ M- X+ g7 d ^& Q3 ^ the country flourishes and people live in peace
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4 V7 M1 Q- o. K# ~# p 过犹不及
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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9 ]: ~4 U9 v7 \ too much is as bad as too little% r5 f& g+ \ y& G, T- O
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5 p& c! E( j' e h6 p0 G+ d 好了伤疤忘了疼. @2 U$ D! R |5 O
7 n; c" b+ h$ Q, Q once on shore, one prays no more
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好事不出门，坏事传千里
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Bad news travels fast.' B. ] h* f0 s/ ~' a' v1 d
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. I1 S# M2 {2 O# a' p 和气生财0 g) Y# O& a V) {* b1 F/ o+ [5 T
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harmony brings wealth;
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+ d$ r& L t- W8 K: s friendliness is conducive to business success
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* O1 j+ P& J3 f! z- b G0 [ 活到老学到老" n3 O6 N# z& B- [) J. Z
+ V' d* f4 r3 K3 _* M! ]2 n never too old to learn
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既往不咎2 v7 W- u# g1 K- A: R2 I
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let bygones be bygones
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金无足赤，人无完人1 y# {* L, t( r( O/ I) Q8 A" Z) M v
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There are spots even on the sun.
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# d* V8 n# ~. j1 w0 C4 [ 金玉满堂8 u: B+ i( B; O8 g$ ]- s
8 m* {3 ? o' z9 m7 E0 l% R Treasures fill the home.
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) Q' r# D% G% M5 z3 Y7 B 脚踏实地
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9 l, y/ [& V8 M; ^" n be down-to-earth( ?8 b( J K, g6 y
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4 a2 T) W8 ~4 [5 Y 脚踩两只船5 }, t7 \( R/ }" m* H
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp3 b5 y/ q; D" V" b, g( T
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君子之交淡如水
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$ y& [/ i8 u& ~ A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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老生常谈，陈词滥调4 H& @1 @# j: Z" e6 q% @& u
' _5 t1 i% X/ P0 \/ S cut and dried; cliché
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礼尚往来) ~7 \" N* y; g2 b, f8 w* z1 a F
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.: j4 f4 [* O9 W, d0 {: C, `
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( p1 y5 k ^- B8 f7 B" S3 [0 @! n- L6 @ 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧( U. N' _9 N a( z; I* }2 c
2 v3 O* G: C# V e0 z Where there is life, there is hope.& G, F6 @3 w: G; s
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马到成功
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/ o7 K# A7 ]) G, w' S } achieve immediate victory; win instant success6 `* A* k- B7 i
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名利双收
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+ c, O( j, {2 b, ^0 S% S gain both fame and wealth
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- B* P* J, ^- L! W+ ^( w 茅塞顿开
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2 r; w5 E& |4 v8 F: I x be suddenly enlightened
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# i/ y! J( J! U- R) r) y' ?$ D 没有规矩，不成方圆
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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每逢佳节倍思亲
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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谋事在人，成事在天
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( `' {. C1 D. Y: A& d0 ^ Man proposes; God disposes.) v, C O. O. F/ j
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弄巧成拙
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: {# j! C8 P: \4 d make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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赔了夫人又折兵
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish5 H: h+ Z8 s- f+ C" G6 N; y. t
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" C* B3 Q! @. a- G2 d6 x# F 抛砖引玉" w6 [- |, r5 v" r4 \0 s
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale: F2 p" S# R. w- [. r
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5 ~6 M4 n2 F: a2 B7 G# {: p0 c 破釜沉舟* D; x0 j5 v4 G+ F' j/ b
/ h9 t6 m* m6 c- |7 j5 V cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end" i. V7 e, b3 g2 f7 Z3 D
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+ q+ @4 ~ N' d" K( B9 v, F 抢得先机
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8 s. j$ A% V3 `3 h8 O6 d% f take the preemptive opportunities
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巧妇难为无米之炊! }- P: |; b; S
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One can't make bricks without straw.; n& K6 l' d3 |; }+ D
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千里之行始于足下
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step( ^1 C. W( `+ }( k4 L
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前事不忘，后事之师( t% K8 _: I9 M* a% r3 |
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future. h( k* a( S0 ?# Q5 k0 R
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前怕狼，后怕虎4 `$ i( [' s6 ?7 N
9 x$ _8 g: r' K# d4 b fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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" L0 t" C6 ]5 H* d% z/ A9 S 强龙难压地头蛇
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$ C: b0 K! B k8 M: { The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.$ C+ a" o) C. k T1 S
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瑞雪兆丰年
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* l$ [- v8 @2 B1 M- @; i8 Q! c A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year+ V& o8 P1 i: z9 |7 \" ]
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人逢喜事精神爽3 [; |1 {; ]" `/ O- ~. T `! j
5 U: Y4 {1 y- l" ]) u People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.! P% \3 L" y" h! `9 R
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世上无难事，只怕有心人
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; k- u* \& _) `" B Where there is a will, there is a way.
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9 w1 t' h; J3 p. W& c4 y 世外桃源4 H7 h" [& Y4 Q5 z6 i
9 s P, a3 E+ I) ] a retreat away from the turmoil of the world- m, R! I5 ~, [2 F) c
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( {- ~4 G8 s% u1 K2 g 人之初，性本善
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' v/ C- w0 ]5 ~* j. G Humans are born good.
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上有天堂，下有苏杭
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$ @% Y$ t1 t: ~* Z& w! O Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth& g2 l# L9 b0 i# w3 V5 h9 K
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2 s9 f4 A$ g$ } Y# k4 T 塞翁失马，焉知非福9 j; L8 L- Z- i- k! f8 A
( h8 N2 @4 [0 ^5 z" w4 j3 p a blessing in disguise;
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/ j7 M* ~2 M! b2 Z* c4 M. g3 F Every cloud has a silver lining.
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' ^/ U3 O9 P, k& a& e3 r6 S 三十而立* ]( W5 l2 r! u' E& f& D
8 ~, l6 a/ y5 s( x8 I+ g A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.* |; H v- z+ \. q0 h3 J
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水涨船高! |; V3 p6 ~3 r/ q) e9 j5 ?, {2 B
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A ship rises with the tide
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时不我待- c$ |/ P* g8 m* U' N
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Time and tide wait for no man.
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* o& }, M( l* F3 M$ K' `2 @ 杀鸡用牛刀# D& l" {, _( E
4 F& |# U6 O J- {0 ^' x use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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8 n& H- x% q& a8 Y) l 实事求是
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts9 E) A' G" E$ W+ s# E# S+ E5 x
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& s, d) i1 E5 ?% V; o O 说曹操，曹操到( S |, H" s* f! M/ W
9 Z# z4 o* O- x9 y% G speak of the devil8 D) f$ D, G1 F0 Q$ [6 o$ v$ w8 W
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J: ], ^8 h! C0 f- z" J 实话实说
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) O/ K+ `' h8 K6 n) K speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is+ d* D' f7 n# L& d% C
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K4 j* |% F: C1 Z6 J 实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.570 g) M2 s7 o$ W1 Z1 i
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韬光养晦
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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糖衣炮弹4 j" s% L) G7 Y! V/ S& y% E
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sugar-coated bullets59; Q$ h' @ i E: N$ Q
( x8 I$ W& c" ?) g 天有不测风云
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4 F- i. J2 r E* A; F- o" _ Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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团结就是力量: Z. P, s. W' k% [! g3 ]5 z0 F
1 R, F# [- e6 X. w1 L Unity is strength.' t' }# r; d/ H( @) r" S' Q* i0 u2 b
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1 h+ C. {: U) n5 R2 q- Z! A 跳进黄河洗不清
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! W: a5 b% H5 G% Y Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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歪风邪气
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, d& }8 ^- ^ e) m! n# X unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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5 [% ~& E4 O8 n) ?% c 物以类聚，人以群分
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Birds of a feather flock together.7 d: Q4 v4 o$ [" n8 @8 X
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0 H5 f4 U! e' K7 ~ S7 | 望子成龙: y. w" [8 X* d4 |4 J# g" N v
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hold high hopes for one's child
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唯利是图
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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; {8 k8 o; x3 c C* q' z' t 无中生有1 @8 _+ @0 b' N
" s6 ^+ I, s8 V e3 {) Q4 y- Q a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
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: N& h; F5 k2 {! R' h 677 i5 M, i" h- b$ G
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无风不起浪( a* Z2 _( c% d5 P1 z# w
- N! n5 H/ O8 } E: g2 Q There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.9 C N& s2 D2 \6 f8 ~
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68
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; I; R8 O! J' g0 ^" p& d, e 徇私枉法
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twist the law to suit one's own purpose1 _4 s o7 g5 E
! I7 z+ [' j7 y# U 69
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新官上任三把火. U1 P, h0 K& e& u. l" _: r
9 P; a8 _: Y" _& g0 G. L a new broom sweeps clean
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70! N3 r! E8 X" z$ I2 z
8 r6 r, m' e {5 \: S0 G+ H7 d1 ^
蓄势待发
7 H$ F' d2 s! d5 N) `9 f. V( M, O0 l8 p/ J
accumulate strength for a take-off O8 [9 H! d- X$ @1 C
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716 V4 l& l8 o! M
* I- B% { ~2 Q. `/ o
心想事成
2 c+ K5 W3 I# {6 V! T+ d3 C# Y5 d
May all your wish come true8 f) v- {9 x# |4 E1 z! S3 F
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5 l0 H) w9 W. P$ g% b; o! M
心照不宣0 F" [. E! k, c8 M3 V
% z2 u' ?( E" I& `. j& i
have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation/ n1 S4 |+ t" g ]
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73
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先入为主5 z/ E0 \: R: F; B+ L
+ Z( Z. ?6 ]1 V8 O- R8 ^ First impressions are firmly entrenched.% g4 `" D# u) T J
$ p- |! l: G% i- w4 ~ 741 ^/ i* o% [! _; z" p
6 s) [. P( m$ L6 _
先下手为强
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He who strikes first gains the advantage.: E7 e0 \- B& L8 u& g5 e& Q
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The best defense is offense.
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75/ C6 M0 {$ b2 k+ A
+ } m1 \4 w2 f2 ^5 _1 _ 热锅上的蚂蚁
% n6 d7 @7 m( k3 Q& a9 c, \) c* v! ^& a1 }1 u
ants on a hot pan( G8 k( m, Y& x9 [! d% ^$ ?
6 k7 ?+ b5 c* S; \& G
76% P" B$ ?/ H6 _
1 M: e, A( S' u- r; t; A 现身说法
@- V) {1 f( T4 U# N$ C; r# G" c" u( Q; R' r. s
warn people by taking oneself as an example! x' J, _6 i$ G( H4 S
" C7 X7 M& j0 S6 g D" Z3 n- n, N& C 77! L1 ~# H2 R+ V
1 I1 r! v, [* t' e% | 息事宁人
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pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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2 I8 Y: T( \; Q5 J$ {' C 782 @7 U$ ^8 X _' k
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循序渐进, g* B: J8 h5 Q! _
+ S; y/ A. X. c- X! p- Z. ` proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order E, n& S6 S3 i1 L" Y. Y
y9 Y u# ]1 ]* y' s 79. _2 U+ k( E, I; C) T: m+ g- A
3 O0 K2 x3 V4 [4 }7 c 严以律己，宽以待人; y8 J! P, v9 V+ U
1 X. K7 J+ B# |$ a" E' ^ be strict with oneself and lenient with others h$ i8 g+ {( X5 Y% N- J- K3 A
% a4 ~) N6 c3 }0 b: S$ T$ D5 b 800 ?7 K0 ^: p; a5 E7 V! u
b1 ^( t3 p1 |2 @" N/ z& }1 u
有情人终成眷属
8 x1 y, v' C. X |6 {7 |# U
& D- {, X' m, x( _7 ] Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
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有钱能使鬼推磨& W$ a4 F9 \& X) J
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Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82' D. m: K( ?! p+ S5 q; v9 M
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有识之士1 N1 l, b' o8 D2 |0 _% H
' t. Z( v% S- E* `# t a man of insight83
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有勇无谋: P. K8 F7 i t+ w5 L3 F* A
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bold but not crafty84
5 }( l) q. }* C& j% w( e& x# _6 x. s2 Y' P
有缘千里来相会
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Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
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5 A" d; r/ b$ O' _. D( j 与时俱进
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d& g5 C2 Y4 D ^, N9 V8 s keep pace with the times865 U. m* c! e6 `" c' P3 V* d6 t
t8 r0 R! |, N& L# j. M- n
以人为本
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) |9 }) X& F" F. j3 s( i6 L people-oriented
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{( P) o0 O8 b6 ?" C- z1 }
因材施教" a T& X3 Q: n& s! |
3 b& E9 T' J2 F6 L: k teach students according to their aptitude. N# m! g) M Z# E8 F) Y7 E
5 Z" b0 T/ N/ t3 y% l4 J8 y6 D& @
88
6 ]8 _% x* S* v# b! p; O! D/ s0 M& P+ }3 ]/ H
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼( [) |( \, t# j! g
; y) @6 t: v' n to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.% l V, h, ^ V2 u% e! B3 ]
9 X9 X8 z% Y1 o( y# d# J! B" b
89
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: V' H) L" G& w# O4 o+ T 欲速则不达
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Haste makes waste.
7 t- e) e2 z/ l0 ~9 K
! I) d; q. `4 _$ n/ \ More haste, less speed.
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90& [4 L G$ [/ c f1 @3 [9 l
, d9 ]- A: p5 } }* M+ Z 优胜劣汰/ R8 ^- o+ K A/ O
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survival of the fittest
6 [0 |6 y, M |! t. j8 k: r" R$ ]; M
91) w+ I6 }- S5 P" K. Q- M
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英雄所见略同5 T( ~2 T0 q1 l7 P" K! M4 W! s$ M
; f) h3 \1 u5 t& C Great minds think alike.
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- V5 W6 K# H+ o5 z 92
3 g. v8 a# v6 y3 o# q1 F# s* h1 u
! e+ o2 o7 S) P% s M y 冤家宜解不宜结
+ F( O9 m( R) |0 c
$ g; F4 \2 F- D0 } d' e; L; |) ` k Better make friends than make enemies.& z, B/ W8 G) r8 O- T
0 U# ], F- s; z' i8 y
93
: Y) O, f" C+ b' @0 `
" ?3 x3 |8 `& |" p4 s( A 冤假错案
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2 F0 d: g4 x Y- [: I( f5 O cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases7 _6 v- l, y, i
* A& |! c) C6 E1 o8 o+ ]
94
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一言既出，驷马难追
" O$ U& S" V- a6 N
% m8 D5 V' D; i a A promise is a promise.( A% K; U2 t0 V& }+ m- C
' V/ e0 e3 ^! R7 x; ]8 c A real man never goes back on his words.
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95$ G! }4 J9 E2 N; o
9 n" S4 O0 o; V* j
招财进宝
2 b" f% a* a& l% a
3 @. i% e* ?# [! f& ?+ E bring in wealth and treasure% Y* Q! W+ }% c1 F3 B$ | Z
) B$ ]: H# T& e0 P9 V 96
# e( x& P6 U0 Y: t9 _: U5 R" J# X9 c0 P3 V7 l4 D I3 z8 ^
债台高筑
% x1 ?5 a+ [$ U, c
' b6 T4 U; a. J" {0 j become debt-ridden
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+ ?* T% m8 K( T+ |$ }9 ~ 97# k8 K3 A: w2 t A4 m
6 c- {* k7 i- W: w! M$ Y
众矢之的
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target of public criticism
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9 n: {# @- I* X8 r 98
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; k8 r' \- X Q; [6 S; l 纸上谈兵
% I3 G+ K" r2 N
+ J6 {# p2 }2 M- X! M be an armchair strategist
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99( m }* d9 v5 b* B# h( u
) `* F9 r! r. k. ]! E$ h
纸包不住火. Q; \3 h+ P \, W/ {# U% m
9 {( X. } `5 C9 x8 U' {
You can't wrap fire in paper.
7 L' I+ _! ? j
0 z4 G3 R7 [' r. X: B5 l& _ What's done by night appears by day.
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1005 W# n1 t* P W
) ]$ G& B2 i/ Y, I, G7 b9 g/ b
左右为难
' S1 I z0 @7 Z- O& {7 K& `
2 ~4 [7 M' I% D caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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