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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!4 B! T3 f, I3 n* B3 U
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爱屋及乌& C& o. x; ? G8 M6 y+ E' O
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Love me, love my dog.
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百闻不如一见0 X+ o. K- q( G; j4 `
/ l& r8 d3 P# a- e One look is worth a thousand words.
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# { ?' Z/ P7 D4 K" h0 D X- X Seeing is believing.
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: Y! M0 t( |$ x2 ~& ?! M' e 比上不足，比下有余. {8 e1 p$ r- M' O' u+ z' _
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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. T1 r% @% }% R4 x# o( H 笨鸟先飞
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8 [& {4 D0 O* U1 P! U4 F; T, O1 ` A slow sparrow should make an early start.- I; T' e2 Q9 n) Y, k
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不遗余力
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( {4 N0 P" Y) W: |# s( E spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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不打不成交
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No discord, no concord.; ~8 W+ [0 \" w
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拆东墙补西墙
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rob Peter to pay Paul
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3 T3 f: z" f1 @% Q' q) P3 G 辞旧迎新! \ W* {" W, j) x6 U
) g! [9 ~; W+ A* K7 Y7 { bid farewell to the old and usher in the new6 A) H6 }& @; E4 w
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5 u( b# P2 S& \, C% [$ U) B 大事化小，小事化了
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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0 R9 O8 v% K* p$ b5 S" N) q1 A: i7 Q3 ? 大开眼界9 ]3 A: i0 x* z4 \) Q
; p, ^' z. W" g* B) v/ ^0 o, ~ broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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' \! H9 U- B* k" U, S 国泰民安
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the country flourishes and people live in peace& p! E( z9 u% Y. K* [: H
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8 u# c* A! e6 j n& K 过犹不及7 L7 r5 Q* O, ]4 @& `7 C
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;9 Y$ t3 X# [* W% X X
3 J, }9 d4 R9 d% J$ g( ? too much is as bad as too little" t2 h. M8 B3 R1 q' G
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. X9 ]2 o p) l( ^( ] 好了伤疤忘了疼: I+ |+ v: ?) l+ Q/ j
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once on shore, one prays no more+ v) Z: y5 ]# f: U+ @4 P3 Z
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( L3 ]* Q2 M2 z* T4 @ 好事不出门，坏事传千里
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1 h: @0 o$ \2 T6 y( | Bad news travels fast.
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; @* Z: X2 S& N k/ S# f 和气生财$ K, |' E! i8 S/ I
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harmony brings wealth;
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( E3 C3 Y* z. m# B7 L4 G7 Z friendliness is conducive to business success' I* m! r# k! s; Z k
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活到老学到老
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) k* G0 G( n! a6 _$ C% A never too old to learn
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既往不咎) B+ g& h- ]5 ?0 b( {
, |' L2 P/ X v let bygones be bygones. q3 M! R+ |" L1 b& r( v
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3 P) f9 f* s6 N; h6 s3 v# w 金无足赤，人无完人
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7 f8 ~) T+ R5 A; F There are spots even on the sun.
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金玉满堂
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# E+ @; z! ]. W2 A/ [# P Treasures fill the home.4 j2 a5 E- k) F* k% o5 d: w
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脚踏实地5 u: n; C9 G% ^0 T! I+ t
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be down-to-earth; E7 H; x5 U! O$ a" D l0 B# W. \) B
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/ `; a5 f+ l" H% M% N! }$ u 脚踩两只船
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8 N9 A+ n$ l! A sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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君子之交淡如水4 |# s w! M* a# F4 o
: F0 U. j* H% E1 W. I, H; J. T A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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# P7 Z. J4 {6 O( A& D/ a 老生常谈，陈词滥调
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/ } I4 l3 r! e cut and dried; cliché6 g2 R/ [: v+ v; @
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礼尚往来
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.1 a- O' a& L: J, y. D( k
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; P. a) \: g/ j/ Q 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧% K/ X( ^3 m1 n7 z
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Where there is life, there is hope.
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. ]1 g l6 Z( \% h 马到成功
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success& j0 ]0 B: ^1 I9 r0 X( B/ G
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名利双收
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$ N# G% v9 q* C. R, L. Y gain both fame and wealth# v- E1 Q t0 [0 ^, a
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; b& |2 M y( z* ?1 V6 X1 B 茅塞顿开
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be suddenly enlightened2 Q* q# e; s p
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; [, m: x6 R; T' j* j# b 没有规矩，不成方圆
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3 j1 A- v7 o/ c7 f) r# D Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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每逢佳节倍思亲
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.3 C! u- N: B0 `( W; t
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" P2 m8 ~/ o$ u 谋事在人，成事在天1 m3 \8 O" [) Z
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Man proposes; God disposes.
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, j2 ^6 E- K% t t" `4 P 弄巧成拙# D- ~: m7 l2 H5 R
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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- }! D( F6 |* ]9 w6 m 赔了夫人又折兵
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3 g" G! U, K: o( ~( N suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish" {; o% k: ^1 e. Y% W
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抛砖引玉. k9 V- b) y# y
% o" I+ l2 _4 ~ a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale/ R5 K" w6 S$ S( l
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破釜沉舟
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. t# I( N# v! M t cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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抢得先机- n6 k% `4 h- T1 T5 M& \* M2 j
/ b% l& T/ o) H: e. f/ ] take the preemptive opportunities$ ^. I$ i" o* M; }" n- K
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巧妇难为无米之炊
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One can't make bricks without straw.
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5 j+ W/ y7 Q, c$ T. W 千里之行始于足下
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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前事不忘，后事之师# q+ K8 T. i& K9 z) F
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.( d% W6 |8 C9 E8 r1 _6 i0 ^! {
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前怕狼，后怕虎
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4 ~; s7 G& m, v- z7 q fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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& V7 E9 h8 t% E& @& v* N 强龙难压地头蛇
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7 `& k9 p; Q" y$ c3 { The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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瑞雪兆丰年
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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. Y) V+ x1 L- I+ t/ |( i8 b$ B& r 人逢喜事精神爽
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. M& s9 F* Q3 d People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.* p" Y7 t; |( l. G
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世上无难事，只怕有心人. A- |% X4 t% h& C0 J0 Y- U: d
: d$ o0 H9 H/ e6 X Where there is a will, there is a way.
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世外桃源$ \- Q% h; g. c: m
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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$ u' Y0 c+ T0 C: ^8 R# P 人之初，性本善
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& ^! r- W6 x D Humans are born good.+ Z6 l2 G `5 |7 c$ \ a
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上有天堂，下有苏杭
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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: O: d7 B5 N. l( _$ l) g5 s 塞翁失马，焉知非福" H c/ K* R! S! S% c5 g4 `' L- l, D
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a blessing in disguise;
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Every cloud has a silver lining." n' U" x% [, [
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三十而立) ?- k: J R+ m" X
0 l( I3 Y! n8 Y) l- s& P A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.8 i8 m3 J( w! N! m
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水涨船高% Q2 t" N! ]( ^( s8 M$ W
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A ship rises with the tide' S; `) M% {+ C2 U0 |* O! k+ M
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时不我待
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7 {5 d w# K6 k A) T Time and tide wait for no man.) S$ @: ?+ ^% z# s4 k
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杀鸡用牛刀5 r* r9 l Y; z6 z; ]
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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& J( E5 T1 [* v0 T 实事求是
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts* B1 T D# T" O/ t, f
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* l$ \0 S' A3 D& W& d 说曹操，曹操到) L( B, L6 @+ I9 y9 U: m! n
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speak of the devil
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2 F5 j5 m( g9 j5 P8 D7 T& Q, i 实话实说) M" g2 M$ ?7 j% ~9 S3 ?4 q
/ c2 m" E/ F2 k, l5 c) d9 j* E speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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5 r/ y. Q7 |( A, `" W s6 ]1 s Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57* d7 i- n+ j* S2 @. P
! E6 r- e% O; }. G0 y0 n1 S 韬光养晦
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/ W) P0 _% A+ o$ W x4 L hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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糖衣炮弹
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sugar-coated bullets59
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! _8 M3 z+ G+ ^; b 天有不测风云
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9 A2 D P' n. J% T Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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( N7 u3 @" b5 L { 团结就是力量* ?7 y) l2 m5 g; o a. `6 l" m O& Z
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Unity is strength.
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0 P# m0 Y! m5 r! R, B 跳进黄河洗不清) j7 J8 a$ [5 `0 e# W. V' g! e
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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' i0 m5 {& W: l8 E; c/ o. ?; }/ O 歪风邪气0 | m+ P; R3 |) \4 H( i; w
' g. Y1 X: b- m unhealthy trends and vulgar practices) T& Q( Q+ z0 D2 Z1 j
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' X" n9 k$ ~( C+ P 物以类聚，人以群分
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( ]7 O/ G _$ T9 a# R Birds of a feather flock together.
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3 C# J. q/ y: Y3 U4 \* N 望子成龙
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hold high hopes for one's child4 P' o- k7 Q0 J7 V
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9 x7 C6 N# k V 唯利是图
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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无中生有8 m( n; P8 z; ? Q# P0 L
* \' \3 k3 n' ~- c8 w3 M; c7 h a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
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674 U& A6 P$ G6 j. u
4 K8 {# {9 z* U3 s- w- z 无风不起浪: Z, p# w/ x8 c0 m
6 n* ~! E5 M2 r' t There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
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! N4 D0 m- _" @2 p9 K: A 68' m" n! y: k8 G. }/ ~
- s+ N9 [ L( Y( g, M! u 徇私枉法
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/ ]* P4 [' y( i. v' ^ twist the law to suit one's own purpose! `& a0 M5 @7 x5 K" i4 ]' g
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69
( {. Q6 J! k3 }# N7 `8 t2 K8 S' n+ ^ O4 L
新官上任三把火
& ]; O0 g, h8 i) X6 m
2 f. \6 T& t# S- ]" Q2 l a new broom sweeps clean% z; _ Q* `9 n6 v; T* t0 t
+ s+ ~# s! H) G: R" K; j# N
70& s7 c( {, T8 E$ K8 r
; s$ y6 a+ g$ W 蓄势待发
3 {) X" A- e# L% n9 a' r
1 L( ?5 r8 L: `" I accumulate strength for a take-off
! d1 p7 J; Y3 H, n( p0 G& c2 F+ R2 x3 d5 m ^; E
71
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心想事成, W. V9 b$ a# z/ H2 ?) V/ _3 Q
4 A: B, T; l* T4 P2 R) t+ O. W5 |+ k
May all your wish come true3 l! \, I, L: o) y* u" j
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72
7 D3 W: z) X' @8 F) `7 c
( J, U- b3 J3 q/ s9 R0 k* |+ ` 心照不宣
2 o8 y1 d9 ]; V
, n k4 d3 o* y$ _- y: T, b' L have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
5 P& \5 F: k6 I' [; n: x
, t" C6 l( o* D$ _; N 73" n) _& N% w* [
' ~; L n5 c) O9 n- m Z
先入为主 a6 Y# M8 g; Y
, o8 F( S1 W2 X First impressions are firmly entrenched.- `1 \, X/ \6 G
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74
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先下手为强
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# N: W }* L8 j( d' A& r ] He who strikes first gains the advantage.
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The best defense is offense.3 o) k* Z' f* K5 S G
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75 d0 t" O8 J3 l' i- W. q
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热锅上的蚂蚁8 v& g4 U' J! d# {' {
' ~0 u: s8 k+ [' d
ants on a hot pan8 i3 c- W9 G- U
8 h5 |( k& k5 D4 ?: X
76
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现身说法4 `) I3 `2 U4 u! ^ x) y7 `) S
" w+ c# E+ _ L# E+ s$ p! @ warn people by taking oneself as an example
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777 U# K. b8 q2 U% t* g& r0 B
& ~6 M1 P# A, N2 W 息事宁人! J6 c4 m: K5 p' R1 Q+ ^ p. d
7 `& M9 s9 g) y' c7 D, V& A' b- P pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned0 i' T* L3 c% x+ ^7 y1 v
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78
, d: X' ]1 c, V% x6 t' z
% A- T- v; Z! _6 B 循序渐进* @' f% c+ J) ? m) }$ p( v
F) D$ s) `3 p proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order" Y( D3 P9 K1 F2 w8 Z
* K* e# i8 r' h2 q& a6 | 791 E1 X" I9 Q+ h3 a( w
/ X7 K# Q& J9 e( x+ V 严以律己，宽以待人
1 y. u7 E% a. C# \
# Q; K1 R& Y0 a: Z be strict with oneself and lenient with others
V; Y2 N) m) H7 y6 w/ b k( J7 M: ^8 D" P% y3 A7 \2 n# b
80
( y) o) T l q% m, p8 X6 m
: I/ r6 s/ o8 T9 F! A X4 r 有情人终成眷属" c; ~5 u/ g. w; `2 a* \
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Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
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有钱能使鬼推磨& O- i4 X# c- I
3 _" \2 H' m( O
Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82& `- J- C6 O2 q
" O7 v: H, O/ \4 q+ A) p3 {
有识之士& o' D1 W6 W, [, v8 S
/ i3 z- Y* N; L! O3 ]" L
a man of insight83
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4 R1 x1 K0 W! w8 N1 v 有勇无谋
6 |: G* K1 _% g
) f6 s# _/ x( Y$ T# `. Z$ ~ bold but not crafty84- T+ t4 ~) ^8 k$ @4 S& P w Y4 F. Z8 ?
$ K9 J# t8 }, H) x( J1 D9 R) m 有缘千里来相会( q* M+ B' H1 b
# |" r/ Q* T! ]" X
Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.858 F( x, B; x, o8 O1 @/ v
2 T9 D8 ~7 _& @5 ~" T$ A 与时俱进! `% o) Y1 |8 a3 O, q7 N
5 k* f0 ?& |% f q) Q" |- c( z keep pace with the times861 g- e' o" |3 b
; B" p5 L) z3 n- t* b" K/ f 以人为本+ g6 W) M; b$ B4 F' ?3 u2 v
6 K( q c* M% X) |! `1 q1 p- I- g
people-oriented. X2 ?- c; X$ ?
! s0 z! p. T# J2 l% m5 i& u: y" ~ 87& _* }( N0 H: n8 l$ E9 p
2 Z: {0 k6 L7 C$ s' p 因材施教
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: J2 R+ U( ~; Q- n4 T teach students according to their aptitude6 G1 q( D* t* \6 O/ S8 r) m+ Y, r; ?
# R: [2 o9 H3 K 88
# U& x* x7 F; ]) A( P" {1 F, u: b y5 F7 V, a+ {$ }
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼5 D( E2 X% W0 ]! s* k5 \) S- x" N: ^
) E) B& J. {; h# w5 H- I to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.8 x' R; L2 M, Z5 x# i# b
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89
+ t( I( h/ Y$ k$ C
' ^; ~9 i1 g& n) C 欲速则不达- e0 D% R. g* n2 t& Z6 }) P
4 }! R; R) u3 @! q; B/ d+ W* R Haste makes waste.; M) S8 z2 g+ w" L
- D2 i% D0 Y2 _5 u* r
More haste, less speed.
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: A1 n4 u8 V; ?$ @) \: b 90
+ k$ M/ K$ s$ v; V' L: Y8 v; D2 }% {
P, u2 ~- o: m+ b! I2 o& K& [ 优胜劣汰% p0 `0 W2 a6 z& A1 l
0 H2 `% C9 G0 O/ x; }) o; r7 B5 ~
survival of the fittest' Z6 K8 v) W. d7 C9 x1 q# l8 N+ Z
! P0 v t" H* Q9 `, V t/ v1 M 91
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英雄所见略同% \7 e, \3 D* g( L
% x2 {4 d$ T7 L: ^: E Great minds think alike.; r1 B# i0 c9 ^- l9 b9 O
, m* k8 g% i( s& m% G- R 92
V. Z& z9 }7 _& Q9 T) g7 q, h1 W1 `2 y
冤家宜解不宜结
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Better make friends than make enemies.* P8 F2 t# t: _& s) l
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93
$ h9 U) q9 I9 b: k) j+ Z$ L3 x8 ]% i$ \; z' ^0 ?* C! d7 r7 w
冤假错案
1 U ~) G3 @: O0 ]
2 t0 D$ B3 `$ M4 U8 l4 J( L cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases% D: k% e! C' ]/ J9 Z
% [6 m- v1 E$ S ]) H" g- X$ F
94
1 f) R, J* ]& p6 Z# A" Z- g" F7 i# [9 r' s+ F! ?4 F4 t+ X5 T" h9 i
一言既出，驷马难追* @: r* h3 c2 K2 i
; ?0 J" _1 ^3 Y% C
A promise is a promise.1 [ u3 H" b' E- M9 X
, k! A! L/ O) o, h G% s# d A real man never goes back on his words.' Q7 z2 | I4 ]/ J @$ H2 A9 i
N( k2 @- n* S
955 E$ ~3 k0 f7 W! k1 i
: c7 F9 T" a. [/ r- Y; h 招财进宝( `' h( [) A5 B
& H3 i. l! e; J" z( d+ f
bring in wealth and treasure7 U- B# _+ o3 R) x8 _% |
0 v& N0 B" b, Z, I& ?0 t 96
+ ]/ n2 G6 E7 E R& y, w M- ]
. j }0 R# U2 @. j2 u2 y$ }! Z 债台高筑3 N: f$ X/ l( W$ a/ @. M; { T/ b6 s
' z9 j* X6 W2 P become debt-ridden
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; h" L1 B4 Z+ X2 B( q 97# R0 L' x6 b9 }1 Y/ b6 o9 M; [
2 k3 I0 d" K! P$ |; ^( X
众矢之的5 l! F2 g+ p$ A
5 y& y4 y, j0 C" R3 [* _' e4 n
target of public criticism4 F9 T2 w9 t# \' m% X
" [$ W) _1 v% H0 Z
98
$ k% u6 y, t9 B B) n$ n7 j8 `+ L2 s0 B" j
纸上谈兵) m5 S) D) d9 R. m! O O2 K
* y+ b/ W8 | g* S7 J, i
be an armchair strategist
]: h$ ^. l! D! a8 L7 z* }1 [1 ?: f0 K9 f7 C+ @' \$ G/ M1 ^
99
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: T& d7 m1 m# f( Y 纸包不住火5 K$ c+ K% f: d. _
: o) c5 \) }' r1 p+ c7 ?
You can't wrap fire in paper.: j [' F! ]9 y! @/ E+ L7 @; F
$ A3 e7 D& Q4 q$ t2 Y
What's done by night appears by day.3 R% W3 K- Y5 W n! L( [
" S- t- T- e* Z/ k! t- Q 100
h9 \& a! h$ Y! F' b+ W3 n$ `; q. Z% F k* o2 ^) d k" w
左右为难
4 \2 k7 y+ M4 x# B# J- }1 H/ a0 o; M, y" ]$ `* \
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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