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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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8 v7 Q' h/ g# j; K 01
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爱屋及乌6 B! \4 I$ o- ?. ^/ [- F: j& H1 |
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Love me, love my dog.- D9 N4 k+ E: u
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百闻不如一见1 f; F. F/ P" y( H* G
' v6 ]3 n8 ~3 l7 n2 G One look is worth a thousand words.
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3 S2 ^. Y' J; c% A3 A Seeing is believing.
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: i5 H- ]' x* t C9 r1 _ ^7 C 比上不足，比下有余! S Y& h- ]) u' [8 R8 x' c
5 O5 Z2 Y7 o7 ]7 C. N1 c [ to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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笨鸟先飞5 _8 s: r% z% r2 h
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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不遗余力/ b$ j7 a5 T, W. i
. h3 e* @+ `# i* X; F" K/ X spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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不打不成交/ U3 i) y2 Q8 r& _) V6 D
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No discord, no concord.; B* R1 V: Y( H
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拆东墙补西墙& F" V: v7 ]0 I# h
# B2 t# n; n9 _' }# v6 U% z* |1 \ rob Peter to pay Paul1 q E& w8 {, [4 [7 \; U! [
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. b- @5 I5 T: l- n 辞旧迎新
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* S* j+ }8 n6 U- P1 |( U ?( l; A6 Z bid farewell to the old and usher in the new/ M! S0 K9 }$ l2 i" \
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V" J; }7 e: Q# }/ q. M 大事化小，小事化了
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/ N3 f0 f R" _# [. H+ W try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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' a) h1 d8 ^/ r' E+ K. z 大开眼界, ^& z; q- c5 Y' |0 R
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener* v1 F( \3 B( [5 }5 d$ c1 P+ Q
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' m+ X: {2 }5 K4 { h 国泰民安
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: K U. h; L4 y l" n) C the country flourishes and people live in peace
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过犹不及
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2 g) b+ U$ T( n( E/ C2 E4 | going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;8 ^# }$ e C+ l3 d# [
8 J7 F* U0 R) f- l4 B& Q3 { too much is as bad as too little& X$ V4 u% Z0 A* U7 Z! g( ~8 \
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好了伤疤忘了疼9 ]+ s& i: L" U$ s+ Y' T5 D9 z2 i
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once on shore, one prays no more
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* c5 n7 B/ m" |1 u6 F5 x& c/ r6 T 好事不出门，坏事传千里
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Bad news travels fast.
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1 Z9 y, y- d! K0 i6 f2 Y 和气生财
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harmony brings wealth;
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! N' x0 y8 Y) B friendliness is conducive to business success& E: I' D/ `7 h7 O" i
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活到老学到老4 {# A$ _; y; Y( m1 t
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never too old to learn! o; P$ m# \% e% G$ D2 U+ c# n" o
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1 i1 p, j6 e* {/ W5 H# I# x% { 既往不咎6 z: o3 ]; V8 t# Q! r9 k
$ V1 Z+ Y8 Y! M# y let bygones be bygones
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金无足赤，人无完人" @3 Q6 G; y& X$ _
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There are spots even on the sun.% o- f: S7 k, Y- O
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2 A. ^) _2 v& }5 S' P1 b 金玉满堂
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" y e1 _! c# e. s1 V Treasures fill the home., A: Y- a7 W$ S7 B
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脚踏实地! @. |0 k6 {! m# {( N
4 c& h/ m5 ?$ d) C) I0 w be down-to-earth9 p: {# F. s9 `$ _" p
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脚踩两只船9 C. c; N# E1 s( P" ]$ u5 F) T
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp$ Q7 ]5 ~# `9 p$ u2 t. ~1 o
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7 B1 g3 `% R* M) c T- ^, `9 I 君子之交淡如水- u) G& v7 W A2 @( `& F ^1 i0 Y- {
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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; }; |: |6 w8 G4 |# b7 u 老生常谈，陈词滥调
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% O: @, A8 ?9 c v |' k5 {# I/ @ cut and dried; cliché9 G- \1 |2 K$ y K
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- q. _; U5 K6 \: I 礼尚往来
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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% q, k4 T1 q9 k, b& U" k0 w 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧$ o' X7 @3 P n
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Where there is life, there is hope.
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) E3 b5 t. t B+ O0 y 马到成功( l( N' z" p- d9 G3 U! X( H
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success9 S. m% ]0 @ L' j
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3 B$ b8 x+ b; P 名利双收. _: h1 @; K' n# t: `. J! F
$ P0 Z: m! ^5 p& n1 A gain both fame and wealth5 x/ V" n0 I, v& A! x" e) b h
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茅塞顿开
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be suddenly enlightened
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没有规矩，不成方圆
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) a4 v! q6 y0 i/ G Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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每逢佳节倍思亲
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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谋事在人，成事在天- u. {( I2 U+ L, b r9 f
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Man proposes; God disposes., X/ p6 m% @6 r
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5 T6 ~7 H; N/ M9 K 弄巧成拙
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' s8 b+ Z4 a, {* R6 }$ O2 } make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart" K/ \% P/ u. f v1 |
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& t2 v+ R9 T+ ~8 k7 D5 t3 N 赔了夫人又折兵
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) v, e% i& c) p" q/ ^ suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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5 m- T$ S/ q3 ^4 ^ 抛砖引玉% C0 {& h, J# _ {
- d' W, ]+ j8 b a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale- c) } w2 X- L3 v0 P0 @! T6 q
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破釜沉舟) e& g5 G2 k' ^1 i: d( F; Q
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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抢得先机
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take the preemptive opportunities
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巧妇难为无米之炊
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9 A* ]2 I {' p4 K, J One can't make bricks without straw.; z0 n- }* y+ P% a v h8 O* L: B; k
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千里之行始于足下
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4 W0 W w9 c& U3 |, W a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step! v% u* {7 z# i/ J6 m; D
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前事不忘，后事之师- x5 C4 k4 ?8 Q0 J5 w/ i
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.- j$ O' e2 Q5 K( \; a1 _
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5 |# x9 x! C, J9 T 前怕狼，后怕虎$ A( [7 t% [6 }, B. @! L
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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0 q3 g9 X4 q! L( P# A5 J/ Y3 P 强龙难压地头蛇4 W/ j9 U& S* y _
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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C B! ]) f8 C! [; u 瑞雪兆丰年
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1 h+ j! q- y2 s/ t; i/ K6 D c% N9 { A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year0 |3 W/ }( B. z2 b" G5 j% b
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1 y1 V% P& d' Y3 |) @9 Q/ \ 人逢喜事精神爽
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2 u2 B; x8 O9 U; O People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.$ Z; X: v# H$ v. }$ [1 O, ]6 X% h$ b
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- z% @- p9 Y" p6 a 世上无难事，只怕有心人& F$ p+ {+ y( d; ^2 @
K* t3 z. g1 N/ d+ i2 x' I Where there is a will, there is a way./ x! f U! R/ q# {+ K
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+ T8 Y* k3 `3 y6 d3 l! d6 F 世外桃源6 U7 u% _2 S& \+ F" E" ]3 `
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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人之初，性本善
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, p' Z5 p8 @3 [, G% ^! T; k Humans are born good.
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8 N: z3 p! D3 {5 m+ J0 g) m8 { 上有天堂，下有苏杭
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth5 s" W, c' A8 T( d
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塞翁失马，焉知非福
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4 ]- o$ o5 j( {8 m& |8 L9 ] a blessing in disguise;
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' H5 f+ V- {0 c" `. ]/ \ Every cloud has a silver lining.- X6 e: L3 _, v
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8 C' ?' i% Q ?7 _4 Y1 A! e 三十而立
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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& P( _( F. a$ J" ?# b# ^2 d 水涨船高 K G. g* O% k! I
" x9 K+ Z9 k& [( L! J; T, w6 i$ S3 K A ship rises with the tide
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( O9 Y6 o- @" L* v4 I 时不我待
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Time and tide wait for no man.0 Z' x w2 V* W5 H. O# N9 O' Z
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, W; v/ a' C' Z0 k' i' }9 u. A 杀鸡用牛刀
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# N' T+ s1 X; q use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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实事求是4 o: x6 J( G$ b4 u" z6 l
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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8 E( {7 o: v0 _ e( c 说曹操，曹操到9 |/ u$ W9 n. R7 s" p
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speak of the devil1 a4 @/ r. _ }; M" `2 m/ W T& j2 ]
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实话实说 N1 ?, \, p; P! E6 z. n
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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, P" a* N% f) Q 实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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# l' ^3 a# T; O7 h( b2 q* A1 a4 L0 m 韬光养晦
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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糖衣炮弹" ^9 I5 |1 ^3 u2 j! @
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sugar-coated bullets59( c7 ?6 b/ O+ K+ Y/ B, I
2 j3 X; b3 ^6 P% E, G4 C% @ 天有不测风云
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: I- ^( ?8 n# S2 r Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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团结就是力量
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Unity is strength.* y% l& y5 c1 o4 |, L
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跳进黄河洗不清
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name, f& M; Y+ W- j9 m
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歪风邪气/ |/ a1 U2 K% k- k
3 B) F7 a6 K+ O* Y, q4 _# n unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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, ^# Z/ w0 q" V6 J9 q2 a 物以类聚，人以群分
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' P m/ w! d6 u+ ~ Birds of a feather flock together.
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望子成龙
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) q( R& x6 K& F hold high hopes for one's child: I% \' w$ s5 i' V
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唯利是图
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. `! g2 Y6 q) l5 Q! x9 u6 S) ` seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests( ~. b2 B1 g0 R
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1 r5 u/ \: o: K3 x" I2 A 无中生有' m4 {1 `( v- [" z0 j0 o# v `3 C
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a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air, f# y) \% o$ U0 G
2 l5 u) ?- F: @7 f7 e 672 x( R/ x* e! C* i9 D1 E1 E$ o4 o8 `
! [6 y. H$ ~0 j! z1 L* u
无风不起浪
! ]1 Q; \- v( U9 t9 L* w# @
( Q* t1 i$ c1 x3 E- E- u There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
5 r5 \: H$ L L G
4 I% L) k/ i% t) n$ z1 I2 o 686 V* g) x! p8 U* d# S
& U, o+ L+ {5 | 徇私枉法
" ]6 o' m0 C8 N$ `! X* N' |! X/ D/ M/ }
twist the law to suit one's own purpose
7 q) p' B, U/ c' A( h3 M" d7 L( i, v5 B. u4 p; U
69
/ |6 \4 _/ A# `% b" Z P1 Q9 k0 p6 J$ U9 z. }8 X A
新官上任三把火6 J) x5 [. G" T9 {& V
9 t2 h5 B0 P c% M* f; |, t+ Z a new broom sweeps clean4 `; f3 O& j7 S* n' `+ v
9 E. c( w: t- `) T- u. _' a
70* i5 k7 C2 N O2 D) \- v9 K, Q. ?/ @/ `
8 I( _# S! G( g4 b7 q, v 蓄势待发( k0 k( R9 \! `- p# E; p& ^- s; i
/ U, D1 _: B& h' X8 I
accumulate strength for a take-off( x4 M. m! _# w" R9 Z7 ~
& m7 p% n$ c5 i* h( o
718 Y# L9 V5 C( ^6 s# F8 J: W8 |8 u
4 |$ S; X3 H6 \# `# J 心想事成
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May all your wish come true4 t, A! V8 x0 M/ C$ \6 W' W2 U
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72
% B! ?8 F7 u0 k' l2 v; _( X. K$ [- ^5 I' Y" b/ Q6 ]* y" L) E# j
心照不宣
3 d) n" q2 D: @: w; F" y
" ^! N' k% w3 V, X( k have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation% \5 R$ x- S3 S
% g& m& x0 o/ b+ n& \4 x
73, z- U: K/ J& a4 m
_! R. i. Q5 k3 W! M" A, E
先入为主' T; _& g5 I8 |' o- G
3 ^$ D7 {/ c/ `/ J' n
First impressions are firmly entrenched./ X. D1 R; ~+ W1 _% M
P8 j1 ~$ Y4 c, K2 | 74
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先下手为强
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He who strikes first gains the advantage.* x3 l- J" [. ^3 Z2 s& L
9 e6 E r; X6 I& F: j
The best defense is offense.6 r& f' p+ W2 m
) R5 E2 D* v. T) D# E: l8 o 75
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热锅上的蚂蚁
8 e& |" ]; V( h: A A$ y( q6 ~* e2 _5 T$ _- Y: }
ants on a hot pan
2 y2 f0 F1 m! ]2 {1 r" }9 X8 n" T- F- q0 B$ H
76
3 |) F% N, d H/ t$ {2 l' R+ r
6 [4 D; g5 ~1 k: z4 ` 现身说法
7 ?( V: t( x$ Y9 R4 p! O- @# Q" P* ]+ a t! m2 t6 L8 O& O5 J* T
warn people by taking oneself as an example7 F, S/ h# F; a2 K* Q* u3 M
' D. L+ k5 h2 I7 a 77
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9 _$ c+ f6 y/ d' T. z; G% d% t 息事宁人' R9 k# a/ Z1 g
F* Z2 A2 H& X! e; T% g: A8 Z4 g: v
pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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8 d o: r8 B7 E9 }! q 78
8 F$ Y% v, W( g( F
; k6 h% h0 S7 w 循序渐进
d; G: ^& S. w* n, o: [' w0 o2 ?4 `) `8 d
proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order: u `* E" y7 a2 V) }
7 e5 b1 ?2 x' l. x 79
: ^5 [3 m( p; j: a7 j. v+ W% {( i; f% O9 V V
严以律己，宽以待人
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be strict with oneself and lenient with others
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Y2 Z' d9 \) I B$ }& V 80 U8 s! z: D" g, h$ ?+ [% X
% C. v2 F' a; n2 P& P
有情人终成眷属
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- x* ^3 n- s7 s7 A) U* C3 P Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.816 A. U% \. t3 T1 z
- p/ d3 I& _) E8 x* s 有钱能使鬼推磨; Z$ W, T3 T" h4 H- A* h4 d3 X
( `; U# p! m9 Y5 K/ A8 q r Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
2 V( @$ x* x3 h6 \4 D
* n: X! z2 Q; }) @; o+ y: w( @% M 有识之士
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1 M, q- M8 L5 E4 \- N e* r; \ a man of insight83
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有勇无谋
" v: h- w# s- F9 y
% H. g) ?( k1 F8 R bold but not crafty848 M. | V$ Q( D5 J d6 L
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有缘千里来相会) [' x5 C) ^, H2 ^9 d
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Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.850 b% v7 @! {5 A' t
! m+ @3 [5 _. C* ^. b; t 与时俱进& o; r- U' H4 ]& G! r
8 A+ Q8 d0 ^( g# w+ Y keep pace with the times86# S4 m+ o& _9 g+ u% e1 m
5 u6 x0 y: ~8 z9 N 以人为本 j( F8 D, z, I& N- p: v
$ u& i2 v$ K6 s! M3 L" G0 F* I0 V
people-oriented
) ?3 ~% Q% w% f
* P7 w& x/ B' m# q5 B5 [6 @4 O 87
7 f3 E9 a1 p8 p6 ~- `3 } a! z# E2 n) T. L( j) |. s) C
因材施教
& w/ M5 ^3 _5 O: ^- H
/ j6 r0 u: U& u teach students according to their aptitude
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885 d% c$ I. t0 a! c# o2 C! X4 P
$ v# N: ^) ?% f% R$ D
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
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to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
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# b. F+ K/ {2 l, u2 h$ H m4 ? 89
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( g5 |5 m6 {0 @; Z& l 欲速则不达5 F+ }0 f7 U/ V: A& b& o7 {
& s G$ R. n! t D! t- {
Haste makes waste.
6 j# S4 y/ ]. y) l0 _* M
4 J' k& V- Q' @0 T! b More haste, less speed.
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3 c, P! w. o- z( b7 ?4 V' i 90
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优胜劣汰
4 ?; X2 b, ?% f$ c! R! G% C# Y$ O7 ?3 ~
survival of the fittest+ N$ `( g+ d3 I6 R- p' m+ g) C2 L
" o( m5 ~2 D- G# y9 }6 E 91
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5 q- a. \6 Z2 `6 ~" h0 [ 英雄所见略同
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: ^( O! a: I! b( \, ^: Q Great minds think alike.- x9 g& F& K0 U! v( q6 ?
2 @; u7 ^) l5 r; L8 f3 }+ u 92& H: [/ V! |! P+ J n6 c# ?
$ }0 x, U' H- U& L. p" I
冤家宜解不宜结. g4 N9 z9 i$ D! Z
4 {+ _# D; b+ q Better make friends than make enemies.
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Y* J6 b& r7 C* U 93) |3 k! B5 M# e+ w ~; j
$ v8 U9 j4 h) m7 Q$ A% }" E
冤假错案
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cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases7 x# F e" O: W6 F: D
2 x4 M; P& j& X0 ]3 Y 94& W2 C* g" a) N6 i7 Q
( F* {+ {6 s2 `. ^! j: n. J1 b$ ^
一言既出，驷马难追
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A promise is a promise.
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A real man never goes back on his words.
3 u( E5 T6 b' x1 {: ]
, | J% U" l' J, V" \, ^ Y h 95+ i0 t3 N% R6 r4 f- Q4 _. G" K
* G# p$ z( `! ]) C+ a
招财进宝
( s' @9 D- C( m# a3 h
" G; P0 K+ O I9 t( e bring in wealth and treasure* m( }" p/ ~6 e. y' n& ^
8 ]; R r! w" @" o; k 96( z3 ^; w6 _6 L8 \ x) l5 f2 {" @
" L4 O J4 z9 }6 J
债台高筑, d/ M; R5 Y0 s2 _5 K# z
( Z; C, U. A' z: E2 d: K' Q8 F0 H
become debt-ridden
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$ r. `& z! A! S9 p9 } 97
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众矢之的# f3 b5 a* R5 P+ E2 q
$ f/ u& f4 s+ [- e, ? target of public criticism
V. ?, P3 e9 v
& I; r: M, v: `% L/ R; T 98: N; e% O( k5 R9 v$ E4 a
+ r# v) L3 ?& {2 o
纸上谈兵
+ K7 b6 Y, `! e V( [+ q1 n0 ?3 _8 H `% \; [* X4 e
be an armchair strategist4 D6 R* u( q( A% [4 b8 o; {! H& P
. F" Q; l6 l! j
99
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" \1 l' @; d9 ~6 A9 |+ ?- K# l. B 纸包不住火
+ l+ h( a- S& B' L. o: n$ L2 d
% s. Z& b% X( B: I% T- k You can't wrap fire in paper.
$ L; U+ B8 J. R a
- M. S8 f+ N9 H9 k4 a What's done by night appears by day.
3 x0 u2 X: _* B' l& ]' ]7 R+ |2 r$ S0 B4 L* `2 n
1007 l: T% }4 ]+ F4 B [% ~
. P% `3 S2 A, ~9 D f 左右为难
, ` W) n- Y6 ]; a) d6 d4 A
' y1 R9 x$ X. ~3 g caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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