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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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1 X, |: p# ~! c4 \ 爱屋及乌
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Love me, love my dog.; o" A2 ?: @" V" o. K3 V f7 l
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+ U3 J6 O O' u7 T9 w5 U' F( g/ Y% o 百闻不如一见5 S7 E# n& |. Z6 ^
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One look is worth a thousand words.3 A9 Q& L/ w( e
2 g6 M# H/ V8 K- X5 f Seeing is believing.
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8 ~6 s& ?% z" | 比上不足，比下有余
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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笨鸟先飞7 H. C6 r2 r! c" P
9 L* e* g* U* n5 I" o. Z/ ] A slow sparrow should make an early start. r. K" t5 n: `( B9 f. M
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: v4 }+ [, U6 L+ `8 ` 不遗余力0 t$ x( k- a. g N7 h+ L
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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不打不成交 q/ `! w' D- S* D: }! |' O
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No discord, no concord.
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& w8 j& t V+ v8 l! L 拆东墙补西墙1 {4 \) H$ _% R3 f2 z
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rob Peter to pay Paul1 `; |5 V7 r5 R
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辞旧迎新6 {: @9 f+ K% H: ?7 S+ o
) g+ W& e( @4 l! M bid farewell to the old and usher in the new! p; b8 z$ q5 X6 c) ]3 j4 i
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, q2 |. S8 `0 e4 o V 大事化小，小事化了
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$ Q A5 v, Q/ Y1 f1 H2 K' `! k try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all: s9 d7 Y9 m7 G1 S' C0 j/ ~
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* V( l2 f& y& w7 B x2 F: G; u 大开眼界8 ^: }4 ]- \) [: C2 e! p6 a
& _; x4 @2 J: |" U# m' Y6 z broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener7 r3 u) b) D `& b% c' O3 O
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国泰民安
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the country flourishes and people live in peace
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3 P$ q# l) W- \' Z8 @ 过犹不及3 F7 L& i( [; [5 x" x) [3 J
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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too much is as bad as too little5 t' Q% M8 t0 g- X& z
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0 L+ D* O( Z/ e6 h7 k% k 好了伤疤忘了疼, i- F! v6 }+ V3 ~
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once on shore, one prays no more3 z2 o8 W# z6 V, D; o
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好事不出门，坏事传千里- m9 ]9 G. A" V1 u, ]
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Bad news travels fast.1 Y' G, d; o3 p5 E1 W, y6 H
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和气生财
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harmony brings wealth;
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( U$ K( t- s6 m- { friendliness is conducive to business success0 a; c# \ E1 J
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* {" |. ]" s H: C- F 活到老学到老
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never too old to learn
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# N( x8 K, ~! \+ H4 i, E+ k 既往不咎- p/ b2 v B0 |7 _* N
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let bygones be bygones# c& k8 u% A/ \5 K6 B) B! k
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金无足赤，人无完人
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" q; M k' v5 s' g- U. c; Z; }( p7 J There are spots even on the sun.
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金玉满堂; g: w! }$ z; y- a4 u* O
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Treasures fill the home.2 y% M3 S5 Y( d Z- U0 a$ o
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脚踏实地
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be down-to-earth
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# z, W6 ?5 A# ~" M& o$ G4 L! p 脚踩两只船
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8 W. f3 \: R9 t8 K( l0 J sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp% d! w) t% R* U0 t+ F/ W. ]: J0 b
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0 F7 y" |: B! F1 W+ s N" o- _5 u, v( }/ b 君子之交淡如水* Q w) g8 s/ V. ?
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.: d5 B! O0 S% q" f
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老生常谈，陈词滥调' J. |& C8 R6 b
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cut and dried; cliché1 N2 o. c* [* l4 z2 a3 U6 v
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礼尚往来
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# X- h8 Q2 k; f0 T Courtesy calls for reciprocity.7 `/ l7 B8 D0 d' q5 n9 e2 \1 S5 p
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧& y+ y; }7 j4 i. D8 D/ V& Y
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Where there is life, there is hope.. J0 W# b8 d1 \
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马到成功- v1 A" b2 Q0 P' I7 d& ]6 e
" K2 m! A0 |2 f# E' ]+ m+ j8 _ achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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名利双收; i" K6 i3 X- I# X& I
0 P2 q( w+ U+ U gain both fame and wealth
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5 m( ~' r2 t6 ^4 p" Z6 k- N0 n1 g 茅塞顿开
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be suddenly enlightened
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没有规矩，不成方圆6 O" M4 @2 k6 G$ A j; B# ?( ]- a
6 c; k$ {' B' c& ^. h0 z, Y; ] Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.6 {; f" h/ u: ?. x( o
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每逢佳节倍思亲3 R) Z" ^6 v R `
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away./ P/ w" }# u" T3 ?' s
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谋事在人，成事在天. e7 D% I1 ]: u
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Man proposes; God disposes.$ Y0 H( I2 O6 P2 |& I. i8 }
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/ w' o; b% x3 B; G# j5 B 弄巧成拙
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' f, y) i/ b2 v# j/ Q make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart: p: T) J# H u3 h7 t, c7 a7 C" h- z
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赔了夫人又折兵
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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. N# L! F; M$ L7 H; u6 Q3 d7 F& r! ? 抛砖引玉
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) N& Z3 R, m$ v8 B a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale! M- U7 X4 F% @
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破釜沉舟
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end# |4 \( |3 w0 e' Z9 J1 W" v1 l6 W+ N
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% G/ b% n+ o' r+ p& f 抢得先机- w; d+ K: S( m" s: V v
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take the preemptive opportunities
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巧妇难为无米之炊
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One can't make bricks without straw.
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; _& X, k2 [ P! r P 千里之行始于足下9 E* C: P6 o0 Q7 Y( V! U: N
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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# W8 U6 H- F; J, h 前事不忘，后事之师0 t* Z9 N5 `( f/ q
! V1 A% M) P$ }6 U Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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' x- Q. v0 d6 X 前怕狼，后怕虎
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something: f Y" b- x: E; g4 g
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$ g$ k4 Q' j% ]0 J! \ 强龙难压地头蛇
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" s! [; H8 W9 ^" d. u* Y w The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.& b- w T3 ]/ i8 q. C+ n$ g& B
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瑞雪兆丰年! E; Q/ C2 ?/ d: d3 a
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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人逢喜事精神爽& b7 I) k' X' ?( K0 P, t3 s
9 F$ U" @6 O3 V" k+ { People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.. X+ h% E. a4 \& Z6 m7 R
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世上无难事，只怕有心人
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Where there is a will, there is a way.* N" \) j9 Y2 s% R3 D7 {; Z" r
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世外桃源0 ?2 {2 e6 e- D3 G
$ F3 ]& [! Y% t a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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人之初，性本善( c0 B3 u7 G7 N! S+ Y5 p" O' F
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Humans are born good.
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1 p9 e' a0 `7 A2 V' E0 i0 D 上有天堂，下有苏杭
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- ^7 u! D! i @3 Q/ d Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth' N% G/ }* }5 j$ W- S. w) R: j
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6 l+ M5 N8 a! _7 _+ [ 塞翁失马，焉知非福
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/ Q0 d* |, [* i( S$ D5 ?+ V9 E" c a blessing in disguise;
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4 f2 o) |. i+ @4 j4 z7 X Every cloud has a silver lining.. x) u# d) G8 v7 @+ z
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/ j1 z# v+ o! R( E' o9 X. T 三十而立+ ?) ]' Y! V- w& `% k( I6 s
% N: @7 F& Y' C+ Q0 K5 v A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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水涨船高
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A ship rises with the tide
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1 k2 s/ e& R; V- C 时不我待
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% K( S* C. p: A | Time and tide wait for no man.
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杀鸡用牛刀* ]0 }6 V6 D: z& o" S% R
: I0 F+ m! @% d4 g+ h8 M use a steam-hammer to crack nuts1 L3 X0 o! N4 I
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实事求是6 h( `9 ]. x# x! \" U
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts0 U6 |* w: O- w t8 _
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说曹操，曹操到) r/ L. |6 \" j. }7 ]
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speak of the devil" `3 p4 B( U, s+ ^1 L0 H# E2 P; p
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实话实说
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" O% K; z$ D3 f speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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# ^- ^- r) u# r9 J( U0 G( O 实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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5 V: S) u) ?! N5 f- j6 L Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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韬光养晦
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time584 A, S) _9 V! x% J" I
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糖衣炮弹/ V. }$ |5 l: c) m
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sugar-coated bullets59
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天有不测风云) ]; o5 }/ z6 D/ ^
) `" u7 I) w: `. z) w k C: z Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue600 o* F6 U; V3 y- i
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团结就是力量. p: N" c- u& X1 }2 O: k
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Unity is strength.9 ?) v, `4 Q/ a
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跳进黄河洗不清
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* w4 F: m3 }- w2 [" Z% _5 T Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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歪风邪气 n# j+ _0 N/ g" \( F: y" j! T2 s& r
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices7 N# C# D0 t8 U# P0 e w/ ~ p
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\$ G" O3 O, g 物以类聚，人以群分) h/ s+ _# q# ?2 c
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Birds of a feather flock together.! r5 t! M2 Z% H0 U* |# J2 g
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$ b9 g4 ^- C, f 望子成龙- `! |5 e: p. u# A ~, ^
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hold high hopes for one's child/ \! e3 e1 h6 z/ Q3 n6 A* x0 S, V a
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2 k( l5 J k5 x$ i8 M- b 唯利是图
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests B8 p; g/ H; G8 l) T: N! @6 s
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* r4 S) ?$ h) N$ w 无中生有
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* v+ q: Q( _* ?, G7 h a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
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67
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无风不起浪
6 b+ j6 Y, T, H7 z% v# m/ w
% ~! Y. P+ L& r5 a1 \/ y There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.( n+ y2 i( h5 d! c4 e# ]- C6 c8 Y# B2 G
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68
4 r* f; U8 x, C* W( p# P8 x8 V) [1 ?! T4 @. ]9 X3 c
徇私枉法
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twist the law to suit one's own purpose
+ s4 A" H* O4 ]/ ]6 V% J4 x# s% T0 A, f$ J
69
5 U! ~( v, I! K6 l& S% I3 H8 [# ?
' [: R! V3 k. ~ K8 }& d% E4 y4 ? 新官上任三把火
) V0 m. W' Q: `1 m4 O
+ Q/ f9 [. k' D0 |: R: D1 v( ? a new broom sweeps clean$ P' A! [& n1 O8 q
" o( D" m& e/ J& { 70
" u% V3 l% k. Y; R6 Z" |9 g
) B% |: B; t) ~$ u2 H; v$ K 蓄势待发0 u# d. w! w6 a- V+ r" Z) f
6 ]( w" B) Q v) `7 v, [* [" B! y accumulate strength for a take-off
1 E- ^9 D, M2 t5 M
; z2 K' m7 I4 [) A 71+ V) [2 p2 }7 O0 p% e
$ W1 g* V# ?: Z
心想事成
# U6 r6 i& s: g. ]( O
) V! {( F) P( \, R0 a: |$ M May all your wish come true
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$ t S, r2 V, [/ ]# J8 Q* { 72
- I; _4 G( ]% M
$ |3 j3 v( r' Y0 I. X8 G 心照不宣
1 X0 n5 s6 s' u# x0 q7 I/ S/ F* m3 Z& k# m" e4 r) t
have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation; w3 T. K! y4 V
7 h% C3 x% `" P3 e1 f; R- {$ T 738 e2 x7 _/ i6 c" S' o$ E
: M& g# b& k# f7 w& b" ?
先入为主- m! m( u; ?8 ]5 w9 k. j
$ @! E% g& j& x6 B3 ]- C8 g; X First impressions are firmly entrenched.0 X" l/ |" f8 a' D- p: k
2 ?, ~7 K+ @6 v; m9 [
74
@; W/ Y+ g( c# F* {* o/ M- T* m/ d5 T0 A p
先下手为强 F1 Z% f/ s1 M& `& P
$ }5 H3 X1 y& s3 L' Y7 L& l He who strikes first gains the advantage.- e: U! D8 ]9 X- q- ^, x
9 I: d% J( C7 u- n, D4 l X' K
The best defense is offense.
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0 Z& u; y' `' U 75
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热锅上的蚂蚁- s" k/ r! g$ }- N* J/ x
4 ]6 v* W( T l; t8 T ants on a hot pan6 X* x2 J7 n$ U2 U, h
' F e" C2 c# \" I/ P 76
& ? _- L! t5 ~
( L& P' O7 F" ~ 现身说法; d* A9 c" Q( G& P9 ?1 V5 ?
6 S& ?% s3 {5 F- {0 i0 y1 _ warn people by taking oneself as an example
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77" e/ i2 Y: m1 }' b
) E. d- d5 M i/ r, N+ O4 Q% P0 {
息事宁人
P8 M5 z8 L2 n( ]: F# {: t0 ]- c; d8 o4 @( P# h
pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned, \' K6 I7 ~4 H+ \& J" y
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78
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循序渐进
% C `- q# b: A5 \2 A6 I+ p. N
0 Z& ^, \" b) j2 f+ e proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
$ A9 f2 ~' [. e. d. q
$ N- \! L5 W' @) G4 w) @( H# r- R 79
& V8 Y0 R+ ]8 t5 L, }( y
( K* U* }$ W3 H" S! v7 n2 c; m& k 严以律己，宽以待人1 t P1 r2 E- ^4 E D# }
6 [- `1 e" U# z( ?& w% b be strict with oneself and lenient with others: U9 H; W9 u0 u6 ~8 l( u( @% W
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80
5 O+ i' ], V& i" ]' K# j, y+ a8 K; `: a& K9 b: {& h! O4 ]# i& R
有情人终成眷属+ v8 [- U0 M3 |# E4 ^- P* t
% Q* v4 `. e/ v( `5 c. D# r3 s7 v
Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
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有钱能使鬼推磨
3 i6 _" q' x/ G. E" v
* A5 K% _* E& p" N6 n% @ Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
) D0 a0 u" a5 _
4 X7 a* {0 U O+ m! ^ 有识之士
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a man of insight83
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+ {! B/ k; z. N, a q 有勇无谋) r4 i/ Q# R; W1 q
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bold but not crafty84! [% ^9 }/ p+ i1 z: z7 d( C2 c
" H+ H! T2 K, g% f7 @
有缘千里来相会
" A+ v L1 O! h
% u& f$ R" ^1 ] Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
4 W& S7 l0 e2 |& ~$ I; U8 D* l' ~# O) F( \- z" G8 z6 R% ]
与时俱进
. u+ N& ~. ]/ [4 v% e7 q, H+ ^. O5 L& t- \: g$ ~
keep pace with the times86
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以人为本4 T# O& ?0 z- `! x+ q0 W/ y5 f
2 z/ x% e P; N" w2 g i! U people-oriented
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87
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因材施教- h/ |% p# R# x" T! [% V
. G; e, r) I7 D+ a9 R/ p, c2 g1 T teach students according to their aptitude
9 Y# S: d3 `. L" ?2 K
# c7 o) u9 ^" m1 C% G 889 P# ?4 J( d' g/ C# N
; W, ~) k5 S1 n9 ` 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼3 J% T6 Q; G) t
8 t1 [+ W5 y, t" ?, P/ H% J) U8 P
to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
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89% z4 i# W; I0 _: \$ @0 q2 v9 }
+ {, }8 V# z/ ?# `; |" J1 y' _/ \ 欲速则不达
5 o* k& B5 {+ ~3 O
, C, H' u |! L2 e: U3 i% S Haste makes waste.& L5 V; d, C2 N% `* J
$ {$ t% _( t4 M# I3 e5 }9 T
More haste, less speed.( T, J9 n5 o! b7 b+ H
+ Y6 E" a0 f0 j* |& V# D 90) d8 a7 o6 E4 r. S; b( z. S
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优胜劣汰
7 R- {- f8 S8 }" H+ q y# e$ N: Z6 Z& m$ B. r, O# r U5 J
survival of the fittest$ e( `! [& [9 ^
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91
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英雄所见略同, h; \% @$ ^$ v9 N f& T
7 \: G; x" t; `
Great minds think alike.
2 @ ], s# ^, Y5 E5 O
7 R3 }- Z6 R1 T9 p: _ 92
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3 w X; O9 k+ f0 ~3 L; m 冤家宜解不宜结4 V/ M/ e# Z$ ]! l& Q+ e' r
6 a' K2 c; x. ~
Better make friends than make enemies.4 z. @) [% q* A5 T$ ]/ I
- D' |1 B c8 ^. b4 s 93( J' c4 s4 y8 Y" J
) z2 ]6 q" u2 d! ^2 \0 L 冤假错案, R' a7 {6 z% [$ ]7 }! P$ z
- |, v2 t8 n# n' N2 [ cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
6 ^' G) f( T! T7 K. F
5 k6 | z3 N# s 94% h' }$ x0 ~* E4 O% s
1 ]) Z) K- m r2 @, o 一言既出，驷马难追
" F2 E( q, y$ }+ |& S# t
. i2 C0 i: k& c# z; Y r' g4 W A promise is a promise.; _& R7 ?+ {7 t) X
% K2 n* ~2 A% p
A real man never goes back on his words.
0 |- M6 @) e+ y- }/ x
0 V6 h2 z. }, h0 i' S. o 95
. R* p2 h3 l( @4 ~3 s1 K
: u. [ Y; o q3 H1 B 招财进宝6 i" _: k- n; U: O8 {
( A* R5 q% K- J bring in wealth and treasure; |0 P" {" t) G: Y
$ N6 i! u! ^+ Y1 L1 X) ~) | U$ F
96
3 y/ O$ O; }: M, e ~
" c. P9 }! e3 w! b 债台高筑
! C; i1 a4 ?& z9 g5 O" k2 _ A, @5 Z4 ]0 L- X% j" Q
become debt-ridden
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97
3 M' h( L8 o( s7 V( k( D
. T: h' O5 f( D- B 众矢之的+ |2 N9 l( e2 _( ]2 v
8 Y1 ?7 {% t( \) n1 J4 v
target of public criticism( G$ E9 B! ^7 ]- ~6 i ~3 O9 h3 C
9 K; e! C: X; h1 {$ c7 o 98
( ]6 b' q$ A; v1 S& c& b1 W2 X' I- c$ R4 t0 Y# P2 u
纸上谈兵- x4 x3 |/ E' x( I+ N. E
4 ~7 X7 A# A |9 s/ {8 U% { be an armchair strategist- G# e0 F, R; [# _( L( }
* T: B% C9 E5 S! h+ O, p$ q 996 I5 F: T* U1 ~# H. Q. k& P
# L8 e1 A+ f1 \# x. ~; T1 d3 d/ t& S 纸包不住火
6 T) q$ { }+ k8 }7 z& q! a3 D" e. s- G1 O' p
You can't wrap fire in paper.: i. R& h k/ ~3 K) ?( }- G( u
6 v* ]0 X! O; E7 [! @ What's done by night appears by day.) T$ v$ ^7 b% Y6 G4 a- H1 M3 A1 `
: i+ s5 b" U$ w
100 a& v9 P- R& i) h
M+ W3 O( ?; d J6 T$ r, ? 左右为难9 }4 R6 \+ Q0 g$ P- ]2 F0 O
: y0 a- S4 l* t( ?6 a
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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