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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!4 A" J+ Y9 p/ g/ j+ t7 o
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7 M6 p, w4 X8 f( C4 q1 H3 v 爱屋及乌
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Love me, love my dog.8 g* u' H9 i: |8 N+ ?% ~
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百闻不如一见
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" f# c1 T# M. a% h+ x+ ? One look is worth a thousand words.! S$ y0 l( s! @' ? K
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Seeing is believing.$ e; A- `4 Z2 F2 C f
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3 m' e' r& g- G& C1 Y 比上不足，比下有余
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst% K" N6 c& X+ Y
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笨鸟先飞
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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不遗余力
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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不打不成交
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$ b1 ^: z" E7 ]0 w2 Y# b7 } No discord, no concord., q4 [4 P4 N% x- Q. E' M% U
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- G4 Y0 g# M1 Q: S- M: P# k7 o0 | 拆东墙补西墙0 m t8 I# p+ T2 d1 O7 e1 |8 d$ Q/ p
% J" m. N X4 b+ g) i rob Peter to pay Paul# d* k# r' }: Q# B5 X
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辞旧迎新0 o' X% [6 C" N& Z5 U8 N+ b
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new' _6 b( g. ?" x7 L- Z& g1 C
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4 f6 X+ T8 F3 m& _* R/ D* R 大事化小，小事化了
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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大开眼界
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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4 T# d* D9 Y6 K5 v: v. g 国泰民安
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the country flourishes and people live in peace8 O |' t* S: h5 j- q; A- F
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过犹不及
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/ q% O, ^' O$ K. E% y9 _ going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;) M1 g) H; b- F, F/ j# ?9 M
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too much is as bad as too little3 G! l& `7 x" m3 \7 U& t
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好了伤疤忘了疼
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6 I M+ ?0 U- E, I$ G7 Y" o; m; I once on shore, one prays no more4 B3 p( w2 Q6 k$ W
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- v. @5 D" W# y) W& e1 t 好事不出门，坏事传千里4 H6 l }0 k9 |6 j! `9 f
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Bad news travels fast.
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: Y1 t+ l5 J& c- B1 `0 |7 H- M 和气生财/ z1 E; D4 K, \0 U, m0 a. E
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harmony brings wealth;
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b: n, m/ L. G3 H8 N( \ friendliness is conducive to business success3 H5 \/ ~, Y1 y
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活到老学到老) }6 S4 c+ ]# [" v9 N1 B
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never too old to learn* P$ m" {7 \* K- g X% M# b2 {
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既往不咎" W. R! n8 o; w4 J
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let bygones be bygones
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$ V- p6 h; N6 X: u' r 金无足赤，人无完人; Q$ P5 b( F2 z; g
: d$ {6 O. W7 ?, i, D% R/ z6 o) O There are spots even on the sun.; R0 M' F' t" a: T" c
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金玉满堂
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Treasures fill the home.5 B0 O: c: J' ]) K/ `
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脚踏实地
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C5 s9 y. k1 ~, n. {1 Z! Q' @ be down-to-earth
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脚踩两只船
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W7 A& i' N8 w; ^; u sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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君子之交淡如水
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.5 v* B5 b/ \& B9 K
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老生常谈，陈词滥调4 q; C* D& W1 x$ @5 ^
3 Q I+ O. S! T7 n& l( K+ a6 L cut and dried; cliché0 R2 O' ^4 a! r9 P: m& G
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礼尚往来' @2 f* }3 g0 G% Z8 v' c
* v; J0 |. ` m8 h6 O9 O" K Courtesy calls for reciprocity.$ m1 m9 f( n& S c/ u: ~) I& G
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/ t4 ?- ]( X/ C1 \" [ 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧* B1 Y" {2 k. _/ v% Y/ x
: [7 P9 ~2 f ?* ^5 ?4 i Where there is life, there is hope. F/ ]8 v$ I, x- o+ j) `+ b: \
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马到成功/ k# Q7 O+ M* K8 _; o) D
, \6 R5 ~. {- w0 z achieve immediate victory; win instant success7 f6 k1 C# a* B
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名利双收4 N4 F) D3 X$ b: G
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gain both fame and wealth- \" s# T) [$ {7 R
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* b6 `# V& v! S, G% i% a- P 茅塞顿开: w6 A9 ]' N7 M) W. g
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be suddenly enlightened& k' y3 e5 ?: w
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; \3 D" L* R( ~1 `4 z; t$ L% B 没有规矩，不成方圆 z. Q5 }" b a# T" n
# {& Z$ C. w. K- F9 c$ X Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.0 ]* [& [8 f. L" H0 h5 b
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0 F' w5 d( F R- }6 ~& b# P3 w 每逢佳节倍思亲
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* g. f) v% L8 c On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.1 S0 \/ E7 _0 I( ]( c. w
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. m4 x) a. b. X; a& a/ r 谋事在人，成事在天% @4 R# Q ~# |/ S
) |. P/ g Q( F( y3 y/ U9 T Man proposes; God disposes.9 Y3 u$ z" V" r9 s4 W: ~4 i5 Q
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弄巧成拙: e, E: n) y: b' j2 n* ^/ ?
( b! }0 B6 q' Q. c: r make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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赔了夫人又折兵6 X e# r+ X9 J S2 W" ]6 G2 C
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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抛砖引玉
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$ m4 ?; l; A- h) e' ?$ [ a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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! j9 Y; C/ D; h& R4 G3 g; F% j 破釜沉舟
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0 l/ f! w# V. F/ e8 U; G- d cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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: P$ F; h# N3 B% B, }5 A 抢得先机
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take the preemptive opportunities6 Q; }) n' K0 x+ M2 J) A
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3 E5 S4 |+ h7 D6 w+ x 巧妇难为无米之炊% I$ J: b6 R' d; j. S
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One can't make bricks without straw.
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& z; I0 H# K2 N! u 千里之行始于足下
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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前事不忘，后事之师
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* F/ I+ M) ~# p+ { Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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前怕狼，后怕虎* v+ F' D& ]& {/ O/ p/ p+ L& G
; w! x% u. x+ s7 R3 `+ c# j fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something) z& y8 `3 O" \) E- z6 O8 T0 I1 z; q' b
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强龙难压地头蛇
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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1 ?! u9 H. q: ? 瑞雪兆丰年
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* H6 y" j) A9 i& {" t A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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人逢喜事精神爽
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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$ ?& @& W1 _. v) O 世上无难事，只怕有心人
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Where there is a will, there is a way.
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- e. E8 x% R/ h 世外桃源 e! s9 a+ R( J. s
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world8 M- c+ _0 w% b+ h! _
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人之初，性本善. s0 s9 ~" c: a" a; Q
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Humans are born good.2 t/ j: X+ v2 n' Z. N, _4 W
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上有天堂，下有苏杭5 ~! Y* v1 V5 ^% l4 g" E
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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塞翁失马，焉知非福6 F& O, F, R q( w
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a blessing in disguise;% E" t; O9 X* w& f/ G( t
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Every cloud has a silver lining.
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三十而立) v8 z! a! t' k
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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{4 o" G6 M# Y9 ] 水涨船高$ `( B) H! i* B: }& c" M
5 t0 E/ p2 X+ Y! |; d A ship rises with the tide4 l/ A+ l& f+ `9 I, ?6 r
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7 m4 a/ L: i# |; C 时不我待
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Time and tide wait for no man.
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杀鸡用牛刀
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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实事求是$ S! P6 c1 l0 H0 i, D! s
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts& p% ~5 I; H3 N' E$ Q
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说曹操，曹操到7 K3 t5 s# r0 X5 _. u% ?
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speak of the devil
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实话实说+ B1 V( R1 o+ O4 S2 x
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准9 a7 J( c8 c c ?( ~) b- }0 G
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57" C# F5 e9 V6 m7 r+ f j: V
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韬光养晦) b% r5 e' a; T5 f" S$ d2 S
0 h7 z& v* f+ ]2 N1 B1 ~ hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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糖衣炮弹+ S, X( k1 [5 @
0 G: M: Q: n3 o G4 L, I sugar-coated bullets59
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天有不测风云: p9 V8 g# g9 ?2 ]' k; x
' Y" O, d% I8 b+ Y! C5 a2 F& j8 ? Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue605 u* J1 `8 ?* k8 \1 i
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团结就是力量2 d9 W4 X7 H$ C
! T- C" _/ v4 k9 g Unity is strength.. O' E' c* `4 k9 @' h/ E8 U
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! ]9 b0 f6 b1 l, U4 s 跳进黄河洗不清
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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歪风邪气: o2 U0 q! h# a# {3 h
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices: B2 q' `: u% u: A: p" ^
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- }+ `0 P2 l" Z ~; ~' A9 t 物以类聚，人以群分" u# H6 H0 v$ ?7 F) d ]3 }
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Birds of a feather flock together.
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望子成龙
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hold high hopes for one's child% p1 F5 h1 H: ^ y' Q3 w9 p
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唯利是图
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests$ u8 ~3 \+ i/ M+ T" ~3 A2 f [! A
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无中生有" e( K, l3 s" ~, E; M8 D
* v0 K" g! w9 |0 s5 |. M
a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
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67
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; a/ p! J. p5 ]$ J* f3 ?6 ~: Q# _ 无风不起浪
) A' T* i3 {* E; H' F
9 [& F0 k+ |: r. t There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
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* G! m% O" R; S- z! g* o9 u 68
) C: e' b+ l* F+ ?8 E$ }( [
1 v9 c' v. V/ z; M$ I$ T 徇私枉法
! N+ X" }4 y% f! s! U; n$ r7 ?
1 O: l9 m5 V) |9 K0 X& u twist the law to suit one's own purpose
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69! ~. `+ L; T7 N1 {9 [+ S
6 M) ^5 }7 g8 l& \1 u/ \9 I! z! N5 q
新官上任三把火7 b+ H5 ?! O1 K, d
' J" V( F1 O' B a new broom sweeps clean9 N$ l* i% _& E( L+ r7 b4 z. x8 ^
4 q7 e7 T: D: }/ L6 c 70- {* I9 t/ ]+ `, P# s' J
; ]1 g4 X& E, [+ B3 F8 z
蓄势待发
0 A4 {. g% U, ?7 V4 h0 N! @8 j
" p! E) u; y) L accumulate strength for a take-off
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- O, H1 w* |( `; b) K( R. }7 H 71
: A. x N. l+ B+ T1 v* V5 k
4 N- c5 ?2 S8 I: ^( ]3 R; z 心想事成
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May all your wish come true& L0 W& k0 W! R/ ?' H
9 ?7 t" B6 n+ t# z j! _
72
7 @6 v" f! x: l) {
6 L2 {" w& x+ ]0 ?. W9 A 心照不宣
% U) N/ X/ a) ?; Y& \: C9 `4 E- h
0 d ~/ w& t5 `% S7 o8 p have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation' P! e5 s' v9 o3 w! N7 v
8 a# y" Z/ s7 q5 X. g. F5 c
73
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先入为主# B4 A1 v9 [$ o- C
( Z+ y0 i/ H+ ?" \5 s8 x' _ First impressions are firmly entrenched.
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748 s0 s) p- e' D2 k% l" S' h6 D
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先下手为强
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He who strikes first gains the advantage. k; C$ {1 o! k2 K+ O& a
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The best defense is offense.1 m6 }- ?, F) w# S
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75+ U; P' p9 U# Y2 h; i7 x
+ M* [$ L8 J" R& n9 `4 ]0 j
热锅上的蚂蚁$ [- J+ R" w$ L- L. c* ^9 f
6 \+ p. O& U9 }8 h* m! b1 C
ants on a hot pan
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% L1 I/ p* U, h6 T: L( p. t 760 e5 x- H V2 C" u: ]' ^
9 n5 q5 c, P; M+ F' R
现身说法9 s5 u4 F* ?& w W
S; U2 v; F; F* l* a S1 s warn people by taking oneself as an example
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77
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8 m4 y) C2 D# Q8 ^' u+ D" A. u. _ 息事宁人, }( u) P% w. X% W$ e' B5 q
. K% g' |5 r. x pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned0 r6 O! _8 i2 T* @6 R
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78: l) J( {) t* \& e3 D* B0 J
6 t/ F3 j( e( J- G$ k _ 循序渐进8 r: ]6 e5 G7 @4 r. w: I0 d
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proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
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79
0 k" h: i9 q* c7 g" b2 I6 Y. A6 ` G
# U6 Q" I1 h) @1 R 严以律己，宽以待人
7 u d# N5 V! ]5 v, S/ q7 E' o' J8 ]7 Z1 U6 B
be strict with oneself and lenient with others7 I2 ~: F+ G6 ?$ k
8 i+ ^- M6 Q& _# O
80
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有情人终成眷属) @1 i# @" w$ Y& T9 H
5 U- c* X6 H$ H* }% J. L
Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
2 }6 d! `4 Y1 l% @5 N* D M
% X. ]) x, k, B 有钱能使鬼推磨
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Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82! j8 z9 ~. }& Q" V2 s- u; ?1 k' I' g
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有识之士( z5 M6 G# h6 {) A# S. y
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a man of insight83( F$ b* N$ g( l9 P' V
* z0 r. U9 m- I+ V: E8 n 有勇无谋
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bold but not crafty84
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l l+ K4 u' N- m3 H 有缘千里来相会
9 T% U- \; o8 r7 \6 r8 `5 I$ _- q. {# K. x D
Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
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与时俱进7 y, P5 G) v* i) t1 J4 H$ D( r* ?
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keep pace with the times86' T1 v. t. H# k m% E' e! Y8 o
5 P( S3 A9 ^+ }. K' t 以人为本
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1 g+ L- g* D' t) f% _- N& I people-oriented
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3 n, U2 I; \1 R& C$ ]/ C 87/ s% l$ x; x- p9 |- ~
0 Q D3 U" v; O$ O% Q
因材施教
! {- j9 x9 s: ~$ d. `! y3 V: q, d S0 Z* V9 a: n
teach students according to their aptitude' T: F& V# g B, L# V
8 o# a* M3 r" h& H
88
7 E. J" t( M8 q$ n
* q4 e& |; h/ T% Z3 O+ W 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼2 G) ?. L; C! V" o t, Y
2 d6 p2 k+ n1 \ to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
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- K* K. G4 c$ h4 ^9 Q3 P& ~7 v/ x 898 X+ X- d R" r+ E* S
8 Z8 \, q, N; i
欲速则不达
l$ f' [( A. x7 y+ F. Z2 p: U, L& [8 q% l% V3 K
Haste makes waste.
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6 Q- `2 V' c- }1 l More haste, less speed.* Z) A( ~, `6 P% a
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90, p5 T9 p. H+ n% y% I+ n7 l
$ \3 N7 {/ g: X' U' R6 u 优胜劣汰9 n; T: a: K ~! v8 i7 H7 X' p0 Y
{4 d; \7 _' ]; x survival of the fittest
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" W9 X6 u% o2 L( U 91
9 Y$ A) t. i" \2 }" W/ B
$ J! s3 _/ v5 z3 o$ n/ T 英雄所见略同" E0 m. q5 p1 K+ `% H, l# b- \
* U4 |* t( v5 M }' P8 `
Great minds think alike. o! p1 V/ r% r o0 W, K
( O* l& }& c1 N 92+ `. H+ N& k# Z# i9 ~3 \2 K
1 Z; I, b( O( @/ ^: D& q. l6 u 冤家宜解不宜结' n' I/ c- Q2 Z! _
5 M) i6 c5 j2 C6 w; D5 f Better make friends than make enemies.7 L% Z0 X& d2 b4 T$ T
5 s, n+ c& j z; b. e. U9 V3 d# d) O6 T1 |
931 P7 q/ k& U& ?' A* c7 F- N& K+ u
% K' k8 K- Z0 B5 I7 t 冤假错案! @/ p' ~ y( e& c& @
, ]; v2 r1 }' y8 [9 P$ J
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases5 G5 W; w6 ^' a( T3 L
+ R' B) |* t: Q% u! f
94
% J9 {7 q1 j; ~5 p5 [) C' z4 o# B4 W8 B1 I4 q; q3 \ D6 h
一言既出，驷马难追: H, `9 K0 Y! b( `7 d: `2 ]5 ?
; i! e& R& h. X* ~ I) f
A promise is a promise.
$ K W$ ? Y0 z2 C9 y1 |$ |
7 G* E& Q' h2 H, a A real man never goes back on his words.* E: ~4 o1 s/ b
* O% T! G' x0 L 95
2 Q, m& l5 |- j3 x
/ u4 F4 w; Z( q0 s 招财进宝
3 S0 e2 B, Z: u7 N/ O' T w8 I+ j) @' W; A8 m* n* |
bring in wealth and treasure
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96$ a: m" s1 D2 o
5 b( ~# h" k1 x6 s 债台高筑
+ C: U1 j) w3 j) w( f+ ~
9 R/ F8 s9 v' S" h" w6 p# Z" O& h4 C become debt-ridden
! \5 `- T& E1 \6 \1 x- |# }7 y& V+ S N
97+ B5 B' m- I+ L) D2 k
; ]% A: {3 r: H9 x/ e+ x) z 众矢之的4 D( t+ W( G; q6 b$ v; i8 T
7 B+ |% B( `: X1 L3 s
target of public criticism
1 |1 l, h- P7 H8 y! @7 m! F& O" H/ X: y& M9 @
98" ?2 u+ Y& y1 @
1 {3 i3 p- f; Y4 Q 纸上谈兵
5 ?4 ?5 c1 ]; d, X$ R# f% C6 s9 Q
0 U7 {8 `+ e! u6 X2 b# m- M' ~6 r% w be an armchair strategist) \/ o% h/ L: r8 ?5 Q, q
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99
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4 L8 N. j% L2 x; \. m' z7 G: C 纸包不住火4 m4 E! { d) O4 n {8 Z) Q* x
4 `( j: d" m7 W5 M) i+ u You can't wrap fire in paper.
1 x2 P- H, X9 {: H' v5 c% V V3 W7 w# e# n3 i! K1 g
What's done by night appears by day.
& W" Q/ g" B& t) F t" b( u' {+ F: M8 Q( C j8 X
100, i4 g: Y1 G! s0 Z
" X( U( N2 i$ c: p; j 左右为难
* ]) E% t& l: u+ m+ `
. J" o( c8 e* H |8 I7 k( o caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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