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第一段是Blake诗, Auguries of Innocence, 的前四句,全文很长!看看全文是不是有助于理解作者的本意。(不知道,太长了,没耐心看)$ E: o. V$ L6 p" Z/ N G j
1 t6 j1 q$ Z1 J5 Y0 ~% rTo see a world in a grain of sand,
. a B' ^# X8 t( W1 C( bAnd a heaven in a wild flower,6 a( X( D2 P1 z1 m5 V3 \6 s* k
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,( `# v: s2 j0 }& ~6 v
And eternity in an hour.+ `' i! t* `1 q3 F
2 v) Z+ i( }6 J2 B2 S+ MA robin redbreast in a cage! C3 `. A8 t, V: l1 g- X, O
Puts all heaven in a rage.
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7 L8 S4 S1 B, k" L8 {5 [A dove-house fill'd with doves and pigeons( W7 W* ]; C7 X9 |; j0 f* o
Shudders hell thro' all its regions.
5 K" a8 \! c( P) v0 Y; R5 bA dog starv'd at his master's gate% h. A8 U! C% x! w1 ^0 t4 R1 A0 @
Predicts the ruin of the state.- `( k j, S4 N. z
6 } K G: j$ X6 V3 Q( \A horse misused upon the road
! G' R1 K" X/ Z/ YCalls to heaven for human blood.8 N6 u3 E0 S( r1 g
Each outcry of the hunted hare
: I' I( @" y# xA fibre from the brain does tear.8 X* Q! ?. @7 X- x
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A skylark wounded in the wing,$ k7 @# ]1 j# ]) d: S
A cherubim does cease to sing.# a- I$ I7 r/ F
The game-cock clipt and arm'd for fight
8 F. {4 f4 A& c: b* }6 ~Does the rising sun affright., o: \1 a9 G$ V* y s
6 P4 _. S( e. p5 @Every wolf's and lion's howl
" D2 S; g) N! Y0 I) f% n r' W* @2 IRaises from hell a human soul.
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! ]8 `% [3 G# `9 J% gThe wild deer, wand'ring here and there,; K: C0 ^4 s/ N! |" [7 j) r
Keeps the human soul from care.( J; N9 f- t3 J: a( D
The lamb misus'd breeds public strife,9 ~, ?9 X4 U' y* G8 b% _
And yet forgives the butcher's knife.% x' `1 M, H4 n( E& O9 M2 O5 R
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The bat that flits at close of eve2 _) r" X6 B+ Q) |( w T- _! t
Has left the brain that won't believe.
, W$ E5 @* P+ \$ w! K- xThe owl that calls upon the night! L, o' p) M L0 y- ~# x
Speaks the unbeliever's fright.
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He who shall hurt the little wren
2 r7 W/ }% b% g9 AShall never be belov'd by men.2 |0 x( v- s0 q% l. [: g! d
He who the ox to wrath has mov'd
* S5 R6 q$ O; qShall never be by woman lov'd.
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& s( W9 w1 @9 v) b9 M. y+ DThe wanton boy that kills the fly7 C* F& z: D! Y/ Y- U z" L
Shall feel the spider's enmity.3 t3 b4 [1 a. |8 {! N0 P l
He who torments the chafer's sprite ]6 G1 l" x8 _7 t, A3 L
Weaves a bower in endless night./ T3 g3 e) U5 ]* C. f, n0 {
1 d8 a7 Y5 |# \1 yThe caterpillar on the leaf! N1 Q8 r+ O5 t! f1 y. _4 l
Repeats to thee thy mother's grief., |: B" e$ Q/ K# Y+ @- i8 S' H
Kill not the moth nor butterfly,) R& b Q. ]5 ?/ J: _. V
For the last judgement draweth nigh.
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4 _9 Q! l& i8 |/ JHe who shall train the horse to war/ ]& W. O& p+ i: a- e! b3 }
Shall never pass the polar bar.% v. n! {+ e# N8 {
The beggar's dog and widow's cat,- M' K x% T! d, |' n
Feed them and thou wilt grow fat.
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( B5 L% {/ _4 \" {0 j; M! J- aThe gnat that sings his summer's song. E' s) E' l6 H, ~8 T3 o
Poison gets from slander's tongue.
3 _+ s' s$ }+ X: W% q( ?+ E8 R7 T/ TThe poison of the snake and newt. l7 x9 Y. f4 w; t. \
Is the sweat of envy's foot.
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1 ] z* Z X2 F- fThe poison of the honey bee9 _% m$ E& V6 v- D. b3 ?& o
Is the artist's jealousy.
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The prince's robes and beggar's rags3 C0 `( d: }6 V
Are toadstools on the miser's bags.
8 G, {0 m9 x8 M( OA truth that's told with bad intent, S- g5 d+ O3 S9 L: o# s3 z) |
Beats all the lies you can invent.
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. y+ d' _, W- h' z* _9 @# [: ?It is right it should be so;, i. G3 A4 I- U- O
Man was made for joy and woe;
4 J, h# ?! o; i+ h) C( B8 zAnd when this we rightly know,5 ~& ]8 z s/ ?! ?
Thro' the world we safely go.
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% s! Z7 a$ A/ a% C# b8 _/ g3 UJoy and woe are woven fine,
3 f! {5 }. ?5 R! P( H" [ AA clothing for the soul divine. q3 F. b" ?6 U" G3 T5 n4 R
Under every grief and pine
2 | g& {# X) W) ~Runs a joy with silken twine.( ~3 P5 o! n9 }1 [$ s1 [. h; i6 d
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The babe is more than swaddling bands;; U! S a- {7 u& u
Every farmer understands.
% C! w* X: u8 H+ `Every tear from every eye" \" B' r; a' ~0 k9 @3 g# ^
Becomes a babe in eternity;
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This is caught by females bright,5 A( z. D: s5 B2 b1 n8 n7 {) s
And return'd to its own delight.+ @+ S6 R( b( `" |' t4 ]1 c+ e$ V; l
The bleat, the bark, bellow, and roar,
! G2 O8 q. ^6 q4 S2 \$ U6 RAre waves that beat on heaven's shore.* o- e" ^; M6 j5 [+ p( U% N
! x- z) n8 ^; E0 QThe babe that weeps the rod beneath* s5 L: W) {) }5 E8 E" `; i
Writes revenge in realms of death.
" y1 S4 g# S% n2 C2 j1 a" X6 ?/ UThe beggar's rags, fluttering in air,
' p( j9 V; ?# M0 T4 o+ ~4 KDoes to rags the heavens tear.5 v- C; _+ m* o8 P; F; {9 I
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The soldier, arm'd with sword and gun,
1 B1 m, X. `3 g5 }- rPalsied strikes the summer's sun.
+ N1 l) J5 y9 w3 `. g J; TThe poor man's farthing is worth more
( O8 i7 y* O: @Than all the gold on Afric's shore.( t3 H1 r0 r: w2 x' P! {0 O
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One mite wrung from the lab'rer's hands# k* C% H5 u: ^" F9 O! I% h
Shall buy and sell the miser's lands;
' m2 q! r, q, G# ]$ z# u1 @/ F kOr, if protected from on high,1 }. S) `( `" K3 Z# a
Does that whole nation sell and buy.
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3 Z$ o! R5 R6 I* H3 w+ B+ C$ @8 ZHe who mocks the infant's faith+ ?# @- L, x1 ]' J4 c7 L
Shall be mock'd in age and death.
! C; S) ?4 l' Y, ^ mHe who shall teach the child to doubt
$ L4 T, ~5 z: G; xThe rotting grave shall ne'er get out./ x$ ^ ]3 W* W
! U$ ^* c" [# k5 Q( \$ E! mHe who respects the infant's faith
; p0 \; j9 i2 O, g) z( k: cTriumphs over hell and death.
& `" |- O0 `- y+ B" _6 K' q' j9 Y, MThe child's toys and the old man's reasons, v. E1 c0 k- L% b" l- A2 a8 e
Are the fruits of the two seasons.
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( e- ^$ P) h, B* I. z; |The questioner, who sits so sly,) r9 i) ]6 i2 p% l
Shall never know how to reply.) X# A* e9 k1 {6 T, V
He who replies to words of doubt! f; P/ z# ]9 U% ^& G; ~8 y! c, l* E
Doth put the light of knowledge out.& A; k G9 f7 T/ B. ~$ X
4 A- S& H# [$ nThe strongest poison ever known4 d l$ Y1 l2 n& {; L
Came from Caesar's laurel crown.
! d. I; Q% G0 Z' SNought can deform the human race
5 H5 D! ^- V! x9 h2 ~5 wLike to the armour's iron brace.8 p$ A) u7 o3 O- c
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When gold and gems adorn the plow,4 D% R1 I. ~9 I5 x" g5 V- q$ o$ F$ _
To peaceful arts shall envy bow., d. ^2 ?( n. M# Q& r& b5 c) @+ ]
A riddle, or the cricket's cry,; X0 A. t# v; u: N: s1 _2 [6 x
Is to doubt a fit reply. z$ \: H5 L5 V+ U! B( z3 v e
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The emmet's inch and eagle's mile- f0 I; y: a2 [4 h% Y
Make lame philosophy to smile.( D2 d5 d$ o9 e3 s l0 k/ v, p
He who doubts from what he sees1 n$ l& B0 W: v
Will ne'er believe, do what you please.
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9 @9 R4 C) y& @If the sun and moon should doubt,- H: G( @; w/ U* n
They'd immediately go out.4 O: O5 e, S2 W! M
To be in a passion you good may do,
: N6 H; N+ z$ o dBut no good if a passion is in you./ b; g7 K7 x( d V
9 r k ~0 Y/ f) w: UThe whore and gambler, by the state' ^3 Y1 K6 k6 [9 c/ {
Licensed, build that nation's fate.
6 g4 ?1 E* ?! y( U% ~6 NThe harlot's cry from street to street
7 f6 C( v7 P: O: C$ N6 y' oShall weave old England's winding-sheet.. E- l, K2 d7 o. ?4 I4 t# k
9 P9 r3 X. s- aThe winner's shout, the loser's curse,0 G: ?5 Y; y; x' t
Dance before dead England's hearse. s3 i. r/ ^9 h/ ^% ~
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Every night and every morn
8 J. |4 ?! r) `4 N8 X; aSome to misery are born,# j+ a* K+ @) I; L8 F
Every morn and every night4 I& P( `% t `
Some are born to sweet delight.
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1 ^3 E' b& ?, ?# ?Some are born to sweet delight,! D' O) W3 E# o6 E y
Some are born to endless night.
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We are led to believe a lie, @! i4 ?% W# P) P8 w
When we see not thro' the eye,
: K6 ~0 G) l8 h5 L3 w6 M# SWhich was born in a night to perish in a night,
8 t m# m5 L; C7 b$ q- qWhen the soul slept in beams of light.
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God appears, and God is light,% F0 [7 T% p5 f7 s' M/ {
To those poor souls who dwell in night;
5 B% m/ P9 r2 }, ~But does a human form display
3 { h7 e0 w3 `& U2 x1 iTo those who dwell in realms of day. |
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