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第一段是Blake诗, Auguries of Innocence, 的前四句,全文很长!看看全文是不是有助于理解作者的本意。(不知道,太长了,没耐心看)
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To see a world in a grain of sand,* l/ Q0 F' ]( O7 [3 A
And a heaven in a wild flower,% E9 s5 N' v$ g5 K
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,& C' F8 K, g0 k# g* E/ C. X
And eternity in an hour.% d4 d2 w% `: Q! @; a
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A robin redbreast in a cage& t8 Q9 ] w5 i5 Y4 {2 X' J- L
Puts all heaven in a rage.
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A dove-house fill'd with doves and pigeons
) M T; r9 M5 |- F4 lShudders hell thro' all its regions.$ J/ r D5 q5 b) p# y3 r
A dog starv'd at his master's gate
* Y* S$ G5 b# _1 v7 `( ePredicts the ruin of the state.
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1 f: L- s: l# f- i, LA horse misused upon the road
8 v5 Q( T1 D$ u6 ^. ^Calls to heaven for human blood./ r" ]$ U4 T$ \% ~- V
Each outcry of the hunted hare
( y2 N8 L9 X% g: ?, M$ f" s9 DA fibre from the brain does tear.
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' a3 t& i' v9 @& X$ {$ y' j! CA skylark wounded in the wing," h7 k( v9 V8 w) V
A cherubim does cease to sing.7 f. v1 y, i3 w
The game-cock clipt and arm'd for fight' q5 d7 O. f9 U- W
Does the rising sun affright.4 `" J% A6 @% m
/ R5 h c- R& M: u5 B5 {9 \Every wolf's and lion's howl* u. P' r; p7 i4 ]' u9 M
Raises from hell a human soul.
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0 X# y4 g. R2 l" e8 z% P1 jThe wild deer, wand'ring here and there,# J: F, v0 s9 `1 L& n2 I
Keeps the human soul from care.
# I+ K. j1 U ^! j; N. b) oThe lamb misus'd breeds public strife,
7 N7 ~3 O& r/ n9 l% w; `And yet forgives the butcher's knife.
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The bat that flits at close of eve
! \7 _0 c6 j4 I7 F( B3 z& |Has left the brain that won't believe.! S& W3 }* @$ P& m
The owl that calls upon the night& A6 G* _( j/ O) Z! ^0 B2 v
Speaks the unbeliever's fright.
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He who shall hurt the little wren
4 P1 V3 C) c7 |0 QShall never be belov'd by men. S, x9 A% D/ S# K* w* Q) ]
He who the ox to wrath has mov'd5 {8 [# J7 l( l% k$ [7 T
Shall never be by woman lov'd.
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The wanton boy that kills the fly
7 u: I0 _2 n" j# SShall feel the spider's enmity.( c4 n/ k& Q j6 I% |3 _
He who torments the chafer's sprite5 T1 G& A. F8 N% T) v6 F5 ~( S
Weaves a bower in endless night.
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9 V/ m, N( e2 ]6 m( s% C! O5 t8 RThe caterpillar on the leaf
. R3 ?, _, m# l% x- [9 h: TRepeats to thee thy mother's grief.! p' P+ @9 Q- }. G2 X+ A" _2 d! G
Kill not the moth nor butterfly,. A# z' O, u u5 U: j
For the last judgement draweth nigh.
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4 E! x8 p1 g" l: y3 [& VHe who shall train the horse to war1 ]7 \- B% U4 ^9 K
Shall never pass the polar bar.. }/ U r, ?/ ?" }# z
The beggar's dog and widow's cat,) G5 m+ C, U% c" b
Feed them and thou wilt grow fat.% f3 V4 V7 B& | _, {( g
2 k! u+ V% h1 T, c% n0 U8 w. z; }The gnat that sings his summer's song8 _: k; o q3 o/ e3 y
Poison gets from slander's tongue.- t1 c7 ]9 X3 C( P j7 Y
The poison of the snake and newt
+ A5 L& a0 _( ?! iIs the sweat of envy's foot.
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4 j9 E7 K' {5 ]The poison of the honey bee- z: |0 Q. ^) ^( a' C8 q
Is the artist's jealousy.
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1 u# P4 Q7 i# D1 D! g2 O, `) EThe prince's robes and beggar's rags
; x1 ~1 r7 r0 G @1 c2 _9 e" yAre toadstools on the miser's bags.+ F1 e# `" v. r U9 q- `: G
A truth that's told with bad intent
' {# I9 a9 [" _. w8 e% ?# x8 ZBeats all the lies you can invent.- ~, s2 n2 Z2 ]* x4 i# J
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It is right it should be so;
) [) O4 e( n- N9 \ mMan was made for joy and woe;
* ^ r. M6 U2 G4 BAnd when this we rightly know,
+ H& o0 Y1 U8 n1 L' j5 fThro' the world we safely go.2 }- t I$ B4 T$ E/ f
/ n: N+ p. J" k, JJoy and woe are woven fine,
" R5 ]; F. V1 PA clothing for the soul divine.
n5 ~% r6 w6 E% I' E. q' H/ xUnder every grief and pine, v" `7 J; d; g6 n& W' ?/ |
Runs a joy with silken twine.
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- K1 W# y+ \) @( J0 dThe babe is more than swaddling bands;$ q u7 N+ y# t
Every farmer understands.( q! a- m% {, h& V
Every tear from every eye. b/ b7 ?( i" S) @3 z
Becomes a babe in eternity;
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" O/ ]$ _5 {. mThis is caught by females bright,- d" y) K; V8 C9 W) o
And return'd to its own delight./ K- Z7 @0 o P
The bleat, the bark, bellow, and roar,8 w' ^9 T& `" T4 v2 k$ L
Are waves that beat on heaven's shore.: M$ \+ o. B: X, e( V+ H. v9 w
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The babe that weeps the rod beneath: U) P ~% z5 ~- c, Z( Z: \: ^
Writes revenge in realms of death.
; H/ H7 V- m; l6 K" lThe beggar's rags, fluttering in air,9 j7 Y5 s' G$ q y# a8 P
Does to rags the heavens tear.
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The soldier, arm'd with sword and gun,, u: H3 d$ |$ @$ O: y
Palsied strikes the summer's sun.
4 e9 I: h. e/ ^; B( J# T' \The poor man's farthing is worth more: w" e" Z: a# g2 F& K9 K
Than all the gold on Afric's shore.0 q7 Z6 D' [2 y' L/ y) Y+ [7 W
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One mite wrung from the lab'rer's hands
' w! p$ a! K; a/ E; hShall buy and sell the miser's lands;) ]1 w6 K# v, F% k, r
Or, if protected from on high,
0 V% j' m0 M& O8 @1 W0 n$ FDoes that whole nation sell and buy.
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Q$ |$ `. Y% b3 yHe who mocks the infant's faith
) }4 L1 H0 R, s5 q( a. n# mShall be mock'd in age and death.
) z7 L7 k6 E! a, |He who shall teach the child to doubt) o0 t, r- g8 s3 d2 ]
The rotting grave shall ne'er get out./ n' t6 }: n' I+ s8 M
4 x# ~1 t$ t. e: A4 a5 `He who respects the infant's faith; l; `8 \ S+ s; |* C; ]* V, L
Triumphs over hell and death.1 t" B# y# j A1 {9 I
The child's toys and the old man's reasons
9 U1 p+ \2 b, ?7 _+ v8 H2 C, {Are the fruits of the two seasons.
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The questioner, who sits so sly,
& p, a& W5 x) v, FShall never know how to reply.
1 ^3 d" h4 r3 o- b. g. \He who replies to words of doubt
0 l p2 O5 f6 v/ I' rDoth put the light of knowledge out.4 Z% Q) k4 k: J* U' T
& P" o' @4 a$ @5 u8 V. y: mThe strongest poison ever known: k0 J" w* l4 o- G9 j% @
Came from Caesar's laurel crown. ?% W, p" }1 P6 {) q" C' G/ U% j
Nought can deform the human race h: F7 i9 g) {. k: U
Like to the armour's iron brace.
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When gold and gems adorn the plow,
' W$ j* A: g) A0 j7 [; JTo peaceful arts shall envy bow.
+ g; R% H3 @+ a# |" M, i! JA riddle, or the cricket's cry,
# `' S L$ O. P8 j" ?' x/ _$ M0 YIs to doubt a fit reply.9 H3 ~1 a' B w; q
5 o$ ~: c8 f: Z# A' e8 rThe emmet's inch and eagle's mile
( ^! B5 }2 \' w, AMake lame philosophy to smile.
5 T2 l6 `, t5 @. n! mHe who doubts from what he sees
- r. d* W$ h! N6 M* P4 S2 l# jWill ne'er believe, do what you please., M1 z7 E# z" ?- a+ W
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If the sun and moon should doubt,
' G3 b p, E1 g E- dThey'd immediately go out., h6 j5 K a0 s* q* }3 Z* a& _( f
To be in a passion you good may do,7 L+ |6 \$ h+ r$ i3 t5 }
But no good if a passion is in you.
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: v6 P7 z3 \: G1 e) FThe whore and gambler, by the state
$ Q, r: X1 n2 L6 H' p6 H: G( PLicensed, build that nation's fate.
5 [& a: |* t0 NThe harlot's cry from street to street/ s9 g. [+ w& ]" `8 L2 I
Shall weave old England's winding-sheet.
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The winner's shout, the loser's curse,
% T9 N! s# D* o) B: w9 WDance before dead England's hearse.& \# |4 @- t+ Q4 C+ E+ m @& S' o. m6 R
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Every night and every morn) M; ^8 j7 I0 r# X- y
Some to misery are born,
w8 J$ b3 h! y; y# g9 x6 [Every morn and every night9 A3 K& N, @' [ q1 E6 e
Some are born to sweet delight.- I1 Y0 ]8 M, z8 L/ m' ]
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Some are born to sweet delight,9 X) x7 f4 e6 \, V$ m9 n. d8 ^
Some are born to endless night.
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9 b i1 g" ~4 w* \) hWe are led to believe a lie. a3 K% X7 i; Y" t- [) [' ^7 n
When we see not thro' the eye," g9 D6 v) c9 {* j% l2 D0 r0 A& d
Which was born in a night to perish in a night,
5 ]6 J0 p5 c9 k4 q( F1 {When the soul slept in beams of light.
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4 M0 B9 A6 _& ` G' @: TGod appears, and God is light,
& ?3 |, Y' Q% s" s( N. B+ h( gTo those poor souls who dwell in night;4 B+ A" W2 P L; J q; X
But does a human form display
& a. Z/ U, k$ d* ]1 eTo those who dwell in realms of day. |
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