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课文29 是否可笑?
2 O1 f) y" _8 h2 C: V# n530. Whether we find a joke funny or not largely depends on where we have been brought up., X: S1 R$ H- @
我们觉得一则笑话是否好笑,很大程度取决于我们是在哪儿长大的。( Z+ \, b, o( g; }
531. The sense of humour is mysteriously bound up with national characteristics.
; ~" K2 d3 c# i' t 幽默感与民族有着神秘莫测的联系。% \2 c+ H5 w6 `6 y! ^" h) G
532. A Frenchman, for instance, might find it hard to laugh at a Russian joke.! k. {6 ^7 m c/ G- T& C8 ?6 M! @
譬如,法国人听完一则俄国笑话可能很难发笑。5 L% K: n) @4 f- K& B
533. In the same way, a Russian might fail to see anything amusing in a joke which would make an Englishman laugh to tears.
7 Q' y1 D9 Z Z1 Y, {5 D1 a 同样的道理,一则可以令英国人笑出泪来的笑话,俄国人听了可能觉得没有什么可笑之处。% Y" C1 ]" t* }' |
534. Most funny stories are based on comic situations.
* Q. j3 R% z) ^% h- J, b 大部分令人发笑的故事都是根据喜剧情节编写的。
e. P/ U7 ~2 Y0 F+ f5 e) g535. In spite of national differences, certain funny situations have a universal appeal.1 ]5 m$ R7 T! B& I: b" h
尽管民族不同,有些滑稽的情节却能产生普遍的效果。# H" [. }0 E, u
536. No matter where you live, you would find it difficult not to laugh at, say, Charlie Chaplin's early films.
" e9 D, J* g: x& @# [" [8 q% u8 } 比如说,不管你生活在哪里,你看查理.卓别林的早期电影很难不发笑。
% C5 j3 O$ k6 c8 H) q6 L; Q537. However, a new type of humour, which stems largely from the U.S., has recently come into fashion.
* h- G& s0 O' \/ K! a1 V3 s- J 然而,近来一种新式幽默流行了起来,这种幽默主要来自美国。
! t* [- C/ H4 z0 c& K538. It is called 'sick humour'., g8 I7 M+ M% d( R6 j5 f* {& M9 O0 c
它被叫作“病态幽默”。8 ?% W8 q/ V% d! y2 {6 q
539. Comedians base their jokes on tragic situations like violent death or serious accidents.3 c G, b/ u* T
喜剧演员根据悲剧情节诸如暴死,重大事故等来编造笑话。
- x1 A" G: u6 Z$ a: q540. Many people find this sort of joke distasteful. The following example of 'sick humour' will enable you to judge for yourself.
4 ^, R5 d; [$ D4 H1 N6 a 许多人认为这种笑话是低级庸俗的。下面是个“病态幽默”的实例,你可据此自己作出判断。' y9 e6 J9 E O5 P+ {( V- X8 t
541. A man who had broken his right leg was taken to hospital a few weeks before Christmas." u. R: q& E6 n5 l
圣诞节前几周,某人摔断了右腿被送进医院。
/ x7 q, Z* R5 p5 T542. From the moment he arrived there, he kept on pestering his doctor to tell him when he would be able to go home.
; s" r6 ?" i: w3 V& e0 A* f 从他进医院那一刻时,他就缠住医生,让医生告诉他什么时候能回家。/ R1 ]) f+ h$ T' p6 j+ _. l
543. He dreaded having to spend Christmas in hospital.
* K. ~3 V4 O z: |% N6 J3 I& { 他十分害怕在医院过圣诞。
+ r# R% t8 n$ [# n) {. k# B8 Q3 x544. Though the doctors did his best, the patient's recovery was slow./ }7 w* @# z; T" J( o& o6 p
尽管医生竭力医治,但病人恢复缓慢。
1 {3 }% d3 l4 n0 B6 {8 U5 ^- S545. On Christmas Day, the man still had his right leg in plaster.
( J, X; F- C6 f; b6 o) Z; H; Q- w 圣诞节那天,他的右腿还上着石膏,5 ?5 W5 l, p7 j6 c' N8 r+ |
546. He spent a miserable day in bed thinking of all the fun he was missing.) l8 r. ` T/ ^8 V6 ~# u1 \6 X5 v- f
他在床上郁郁不乐地躺了一天,想着他错过的种种欢乐。
0 }2 Q4 U% _7 X: R; a1 y& ^547. The following day, however, the doctor consoled him by telling him that his chances of being able to leave hospital in time for New Year celebrations were good.
' o$ u5 U: x/ |. ?( s/ e+ k; \" l 然而,第二天,医生安慰他说,出院欢度新年的可能性还是很大的,3 [( w! \% ?/ P$ s9 u' W4 t5 H. Y6 I
548. The man took heart and, sure enough, on New Years' Eve he was able to hobble along to a party.& L/ U. k( ?+ A7 U8 ^( S4 ?+ W
那人听后振作了精神。果然,除夕时他可以一瘸一拐地去参加晚会了。
0 X9 i3 G, V7 _5 t5 M4 R549. To compensate for his unpleasant experiences in hospital, the man drank a little more than was good for him.
# [4 W- f" t$ N6 ?" |: J 为了补偿住院这一段不愉快的经历,那人喝得稍许多了一点。$ w8 ]: p# S5 X9 E( N' v
550. In the process, he enjoyed himself thoroughly and kept telling everybody how much he hated hospitals.. u, U* C# s4 v" t$ r: P, C! j
在晚会上他尽情娱乐,一再告诉大家他是多么讨厌医院。
1 G5 a" F9 Y7 I. A$ P: F551. He was still mumbling something about hospitals at the end of the party when he slipped on a piece of ice and broke his left leg.
! C4 \0 y% p' Q e5 e a 晚会结束时,他嘴里还在嘟哝着医院的事,突然踩到一块冰上滑倒了,摔断了左腿。 |
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