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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
/ O/ x; a! z; g5 e0 ~, P哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
1 t0 \6 \/ C$ A3 U6 a; kAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美! R* J S0 i+ ]
2 o$ S+ \( {$ D m+ `- ~/ i9 z27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:+ w& [, d" P. n4 n" v
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
$ m. n/ t( v7 G, JA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉# e( v0 L& `$ O# g) f
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6. c" o3 ^; W3 M, I# ]3 G
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
# {+ G0 j! f ?法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:0 s' z7 `3 p9 p4 u
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
% b. u) ~9 I& S) S7 p+ T葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
8 b$ V% {/ d& } jA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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: Q- _4 B/ w# O! K: H0 H2 {30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:# b" C N* _/ x6 D
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子$ X& d$ u5 ?: b5 z3 ?. b
A:Biological hazard 生物危害% n) O5 F. x, G& A. _" O
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
' l9 z; Y% C1 d* o6 ]6 i; b根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
- U G4 \/ p4 JA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度8 Z2 i8 E0 ?% x" ]2 a+ s
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:2 p. V3 l5 J! d6 J2 P
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:3 M; ~, p& o& p2 \: `+ \% w3 Y
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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) s. C( K* F2 p: s# S4 B9 t V3 I' j33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?7 d# ]' q0 B4 D9 B' T1 C
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?0 r& z; b. o j. ?+ T) Q+ I, l
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating $ c4 k2 G# a+ U4 M& w; u/ @: t
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热+ {! ^5 l5 G5 p1 d$ w, {9 W+ L
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?3 Y! \$ y$ V) A: b# w: z
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
W9 u1 a6 r5 E1 \/ w+ l2 K: ~A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:& J3 z$ M9 K+ |5 P% b1 f2 L& L* C# C
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么, c2 M3 m* T/ }- j. z6 N! Q" W
A:Hydrogenation 氢化0 `# C& {! P! g }4 N0 w. a8 V
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
. s# C5 k3 @( G- b* Z5 Z0 d9 X7 u下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
# W$ |- C! a- k! p. U5 y3 `/ MA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表+ }' K: J1 L6 [( H' \+ E, Z
1 M) [# B( F9 M% K8 }- {37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
: P# L/ @6 }4 r6 g. J加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
% [% }3 J: Y- C' `A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?. q9 A0 _1 A5 R2 U6 g
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?* ^; c+ x' w2 @
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:& b2 ~$ S. t* b1 i: @
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么 K% j+ Y/ A3 w9 P
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用" ^4 Y" J8 l2 s. J" p
9 E: q8 b- k/ r! V& I. H40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
( G* A/ d; c: [6 y在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
0 ?; c$ y N- x, QA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存6 |" d: B! v \! i& [4 x+ M! R
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock? m: @; ~' `+ H4 f" q3 S
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?6 I! B3 z9 y% q3 ^! F/ y( `
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?: |8 Y- K d( z2 V3 T8 }3 i
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
5 j, F" V) @4 ~A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀4 m) ~' v, K8 l. S; l3 r* K
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird$ g3 g0 H3 ^- `/ G
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
( i8 |; D0 D+ k m即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
/ W0 r- O* j6 Q# T9 L( EA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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+ l$ x3 N6 }5 p: K2 a44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?# n6 g# q: x3 \, @
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
0 J$ b3 D2 M3 i6 L( SA:Cast iron 铸铁6 z7 E) j) M1 L* E' L$ w6 L0 j
9 L7 R. X1 f5 r3 u! V; J# I3 z+ z7 o45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
7 u& e; _4 z+ I哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
% s+ b$ `0 u1 a$ w. mA:Food processor 食品加工机
. k3 A$ y- ~7 C+ i. S2 dhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?, T. ]/ W* O8 ~( l6 V7 T# D
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?5 I$ I) j" t# v7 B4 `% Q1 ~2 h- b. w
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:& d$ \4 |, c# C6 Y* x
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?! d9 j1 ?+ Y$ z% q1 }# i
A:RondellES ' A- g. ]7 ]) H% k; R2 l
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting7 J5 X7 T z; G* |3 G
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?& _% s$ k# f% I
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
8 t3 T/ ~" O+ }; G/ \- QA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
; r; I2 f& ]' M8 G/ n& g% B49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?8 D! }) l% L, D. x
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——* r- a, T& u B+ r/ e: y' I% J4 e
A:Gaufrette
) R" _9 q' e, kthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 |+ y0 j5 p$ G! Z% L0 ~
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
! g: q6 B; X4 x( w& ?( O# zGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?+ L0 x5 [# ~3 c; } J: v6 m
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
! y5 o' O8 T! @2 e- yA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
: S6 L, b5 Z5 } E% V1 Khttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
: I7 B$ F- Z, ?# z0 A 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
, l& V" V# R/ @8 K8 chttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx+ K' u9 @; I" A- D2 R' F* ]
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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# G" l" X: N: P O! s61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?% x2 Q( `: r$ D4 R0 m" Q6 L: g
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?1 F) V8 Q0 d$ y H
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
" M' S& F5 h; ~6 ^ v0 T) D. HA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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/ y) ^) |4 F1 S) P+ o( s62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?9 ^% c7 V. G D& M
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
: |: A' I( E, GA:Wasabi 日本辣根! K/ X+ N. ?! U
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
3 K2 v& y5 S$ L m在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
9 }) _4 L" K' [, k) y+ N) eA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
, b8 g* _" q3 \& C! c; j( ^下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
" o0 h9 l# m# A( l( P8 pA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
4 D4 V" _% B* \& l2 R3 Z IA:56g and 63g 56克和63克9 D4 o" Y5 T! k% G$ s9 [- O
9 b0 _5 p* J0 t) t( h3 F b66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing7 C2 E: U) L1 m6 j1 c2 e
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的- U/ p% B9 q/ y0 w, ^7 h" p& E
A:60% of the water 60%的水( r/ J4 N# ` A B
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
. e4 ?1 G- J+ }( d; t# \一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:7 F8 }7 D0 L) ^& `$ A
A:Convection 对流1 Q7 O# u( g- q& ^! m2 z1 t
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为 s. A( S5 I& I0 ?* A
A:Gelatinization 糊化; d( F. k# X( [7 a( F1 F, M
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
B \; J* d SA:Braising 烤* U! F. @* a/ D" b, H+ S. u
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
- E6 t; f( q! k- S9 F9 cA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
- P$ M5 e' E7 M$ F6 YA:Fumet 原汁: P" T5 l; ^0 H$ P, |$ y+ L
- z9 S9 `. E- G" Q' }72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成# @9 I: q6 h- m+ {
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
$ z" A1 n, F3 l ]* c# h3 E下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
& @0 w. v8 v$ f: S, lA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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& q, W8 X6 j1 E0 C' o* p74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
& E& q0 _* z3 ~7 xA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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