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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
- m' V- [! ]* m2 b" }哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
3 s8 O/ i4 K/ _ B& ^3 NAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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5 z' }8 o' b/ Q27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
+ D2 ^; i7 w5 A7 N3 ^9 {) \下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。9 [ x4 f9 \$ X
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉, q E! |: I f/ E2 A
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=64 T+ ~2 U* B9 h6 F. ~" \2 x8 T/ l
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
, d! X) t" g2 [5 V5 H法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:5 n/ d P& h' w
A:Tournant 图尔南+ f# c) c) Q7 B1 F0 A* H
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
9 E' K0 T* o5 ^6 @3 \9 k7 \葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
4 Z* j* }6 r3 h/ kA: Sommelier 侍酒师. F5 r+ h! c3 P) v# d7 D# c
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
* z! D: j( C! V霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
9 y, R6 ~4 f o4 [( z; R7 kA:Biological hazard 生物危害0 {3 j! M( i. w0 @
0 R$ h2 x" n; ~4 V31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
+ B5 n, }8 s2 T9 u2 C! H/ Q: D根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:% u6 f Q& t0 W7 x/ ^) g5 O2 `
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度& y1 n% {$ x$ P
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
$ z4 y# D2 y6 P所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
9 I) M, W1 M n6 R) {+ z, eA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?% [" q8 f$ a9 Q
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?0 q; p; i' B# H* c4 _! b, c6 ^
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 4 d" I6 F% f+ [+ }
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
! H( ]( G! k' e9 M' [8 H0 C下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?9 F# T5 U' P/ x6 S( O+ q. ^. u
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
$ B, ?4 c* l% @液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么) B8 o2 a! E$ P+ l$ s% ]/ L) C
A:Hydrogenation 氢化, [$ W* s. R7 p4 V E5 `
& s- F( }; d+ V) |+ Z0 s2 A0 v36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
$ E0 @5 Z3 ~; J) T下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
7 U+ A- t0 [; i& gA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表 I# Q' K5 M( d3 ]6 c% r4 A0 P
+ `# D) d% {: D' A6 c% _37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
9 H8 f2 d) z: }; K9 J- S9 X加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
4 i" o0 ]9 C4 ]: m+ c3 ?A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份& U; v: D7 w$ L2 x( z
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?- F0 H% W% l8 f. D! @: `
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?% I7 `- F. J! ]+ {9 ~. P6 `; h
A:Unit cost 单位成本9 w7 r ?' P5 i9 H1 w, T% l9 K% q- I9 k
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:3 X% x1 O7 i& a! W" w
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么* U1 L6 t m4 r1 d2 x, |' |9 k
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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$ L3 N9 X1 V) d( \' i: S% p40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:2 U! @( s9 T G/ {4 p3 \
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
2 E; p9 R$ i: E* y1 CA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
' @. r/ R$ v8 y0 T; o/ B, G下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
1 {% t. f3 s3 x1 A. [2 Z( i( a8 {A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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' |/ G+ L; U+ M5 I42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?& n* ]4 `- b! i
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
+ I$ ^& r! G9 uA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
- T9 K2 P, r6 g! X$ ~6 uhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird5 T9 ]( t- k4 R& X& G4 t1 D
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
7 ~7 `" l5 \, f& L6 D4 x5 R即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
3 Z, v0 N, p. cA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度) P% Y3 [; e/ P2 T x8 d
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?' ^) i' l8 m5 p% q" B
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重! {, r, X* j$ q' k
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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; R+ \9 Y' r9 a/ A& b1 g45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
2 m- Y) P9 u$ y+ ]. {# x* y哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
7 J# ~ c6 R- g( I2 PA:Food processor 食品加工机
$ J8 R1 S8 k) m$ ~http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 V3 V2 F9 H$ E0 ]- S: n
2 Q" I5 k$ x8 U4 l4 v; a) s46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?% k- n: R/ R8 f( t0 C
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?8 t# m1 f# k ] u
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀7 ]0 m, u5 U1 H
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
/ S7 G+ `3 o2 x+ e把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?' s" @. p: i4 F1 c) g1 Y! a
A:RondellES
7 }0 W; f0 ?+ _ s F% bhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
( m/ b0 f: ?" H c1 i下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
1 p9 u, J- t8 ]! J6 G1 g: XA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm j# X7 j9 R' U2 s* `( u! I8 T8 L, a" p
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?1 t9 s" G. L, g; i. L( x
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——' X. X8 o U E/ d8 f
A:Gaufrette 9 q m% [( D) m; T' [! I2 z
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ G8 i4 ?+ }: H" \! p/ S
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
0 `+ e+ R+ F0 D1 O; B' f- vGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 p% i) o$ |/ H. I
; _5 f; P# E0 H. o' B50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
' ^( I7 C* X& D7 J0 F/ F3 R下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)) D! h5 ]0 s; j
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜/ {4 x! V: b. u3 m, b$ P* q6 j0 Z9 W
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx& v/ r9 F! g8 _. k2 L
0 B5 F' H2 z. ? `9 F8 c% M60.Allspice is made from:
f' U- D8 \" ^( ^ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么( Z# {1 c. i! F* N: w) o
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
& P( l( R* B8 _, K- q. |A:A dried berry 干浆果' ]# F8 P5 e1 e! {9 }8 R6 E
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?0 X* j. O9 I; ~0 C
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
' w. G* I. G$ vhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/- b/ l) d9 t* @
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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7 ?6 I g( |7 h62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
2 C# l4 k' R: m下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?# y3 k/ x+ v. a' w9 X% w
A:Wasabi 日本辣根9 A6 x& g8 ^4 Z B7 M# _% J& }
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
4 \- v, Y& W) j$ N& Q在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
/ A4 ^; ?* ?6 o! Z+ K$ h+ x9 A; |" [A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
( {- v- |+ y. r0 i; N/ y, Y下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?5 h$ p) B0 T" Y; Q
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。; P, j) j$ t/ j, c1 t' g
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
* n3 \3 c( u& b6 wA:56g and 63g 56克和63克$ T3 I4 g5 g+ g' k1 N
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
; D5 T2 S5 [- \7 R% ` L1 M. k炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的6 u1 V" U: R8 b
A:60% of the water 60%的水7 }& c& t8 L; w N' b' \- o
/ J/ @# M. B/ l8 A( U# U# F67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
1 p4 W; g$ R1 m% H8 _2 z9 A' s一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
3 i: ]( r2 K$ D% ?9 k! _! CA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为& i5 H5 Z# q( _7 y
A:Gelatinization 糊化% r% s1 `: g. n( W
/ G0 U6 s. J* Y# ?7 H69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?8 v# J; [, t! H0 ^+ G
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
, O+ G+ f' ~& w: IA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理7 m, [) n X$ u! V8 \( m' l% L2 |
# k1 M1 \- Z# E71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么* d) }+ O" m6 |, V9 D5 n: a" O& R
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
+ B' s/ s) ?4 G8 }( ?A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜' O" Y3 c% |( f: k* V" a$ E ~
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
( ?7 V9 L5 Q) D2 O8 w: ^/ N# U下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?4 Y) Q! P, ^2 b# Y
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作$ T4 ~7 |& A2 W+ V& L% {
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
) V V* V! E9 W6 y! U/ TA:Remouillage 法语熬汤4 ^! `/ o) J$ ? V6 Z1 S1 Z
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