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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
1 A/ ^6 O% c% C( V6 i# t' n' {哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食) m8 m0 K) s; f$ S
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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, w9 ]% A5 ]; ]7 D27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:/ \! w- Y; k% ^: y
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。* s# W7 k- l9 \( l
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
+ v* ^0 Q5 Q/ Qhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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. ?; s0 x- Y! A9 E: ]; G, [$ P1 }28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:2 J5 z; G1 u' t$ A) m: U
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
- Y8 r' h8 G& }, ~7 P% JA:Tournant 图尔南0 Q- K/ o7 t& k, }5 W2 e' ~- @
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
) @+ n2 @; K# t0 P" z葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:7 {) m0 I, e; F6 Q7 @# U" {% W
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:. H- C0 H# I- X* ]6 g) k) c
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子% W9 ~0 i6 N" w& h/ x% L# o7 }
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
& T e: r+ a- U% n/ m. D根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:7 O/ t* u7 L O/ z6 f ^
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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& ?( N' w. u: ~1 c32.All bacteria need the following for survival:- K. A. ~& U8 _& w4 r
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
# q' r- ^4 l, { V {A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
% Z& T ~+ \6 E( h! g A2 ~3 }以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?: {0 ?0 g: S8 L0 H& R- I
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
5 u; [+ I- f: h. {4 n8 O' B' _+ H食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
/ [& I, z& m( {+ t6 n: y1 k下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
2 l/ W7 t5 @/ z" X! s: `9 W2 p: WA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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7 ?) P2 e3 V: r35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
6 d. `' ^7 n8 ~3 U8 a液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
, A6 A/ T0 |7 d t' D0 W3 VA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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! U3 o9 X9 _2 ?/ ]9 g36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
" V3 ^: i7 ^: P下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
1 ^4 G1 A8 |7 ^$ \5 |1 QA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表" t! v3 I* R4 S1 G: X
: I- W% g; l3 \( }37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:% p% o1 u: K; z( L
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:# `8 A$ y# Q( H# G+ d3 |( `
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份7 u# _) | X0 X: U9 k1 g9 t. |* e
8 M8 q9 W) x3 P( N5 a( \38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?+ O/ E3 d1 c, H# z+ R
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?; b* [) M8 `) ?
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
/ N/ y( ]8 b' Q. f1 s$ _0 h从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么3 L. e+ A% Q; k
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用+ @6 B2 L5 o+ s/ \$ N$ U3 N
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
6 P. j2 g2 D8 I* o! }在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么- U7 A1 X# |: y- t
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
3 \5 P$ } w/ S! ]下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
! r, {# j) {% Z( J" yA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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; F/ r$ r* s# T4 H$ k1 R" L0 V7 U: d42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?& S @& t' @" K" O& v
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
! q+ K! G- Z+ y5 ^A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
; Q# m) i! f r2 jhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird* N) H- H4 `* ?3 o Z
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
9 Y+ K2 S" y+ G即时读温度计最好用于那方面?9 h6 n: k% }4 M) [( b, b
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?8 D4 C. ~5 O7 k+ G( I! [$ g) C A
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
. r7 ]) S9 u& ]9 V" P' U# jA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
( q: Q$ H% K) s# ^哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?1 a- I! u8 F; u7 a! w6 E* m
A:Food processor 食品加工机
! K/ S+ g0 m3 V& Vhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 K; K, d" W! i+ d% S, A1 L! m. x. t
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
0 U: C2 k+ d8 Q8 r+ F% B/ s. i下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?; g2 v Z6 Q: |. S4 ]* ]
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
' N& U% K: Y9 A4 y2 Y把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?! I6 O& y C7 b/ N$ I3 V8 C
A:RondellES
7 e" p6 Z! B, ? j; ]# e+ Dhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?- r2 S }- [' k: ]
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
4 ?/ G1 a1 x3 i+ ]: nA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
$ F6 L3 l0 G) N. B# j# `49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?) |, u- m5 X" v, a& {
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
! Y% `9 b' W9 V( S0 \' TA:Gaufrette / l/ S W3 ^) @: v j$ v1 D
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
4 k0 I$ B& L2 e$ {mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572- x; j5 A! e/ L. h3 S" M. m! z
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
) ^9 g% l0 d9 l3 i下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
) u4 W$ M( M/ \. eA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
: i/ c" ^) A; t! t# D" X" O+ Whttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:6 |6 M' D' D! C% N
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
$ c1 u8 ] A8 D g. ahttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
1 X' I+ N" P: A, ?0 xA:A dried berry 干浆果
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. f9 z* c8 }, O& r/ s! C& C61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
2 V2 ]) s8 _% L+ k# J下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
- g3 m3 w. J# ?) [3 i% fhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/5 w6 v& p; b( r3 B
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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" I8 j3 q: \) ~" C5 {62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?1 }; v8 g( t5 B
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?4 M$ N) V0 d6 ]0 _- U; h
A:Wasabi 日本辣根1 X* f0 B+ }1 ?$ J+ _+ ]2 S3 C" d
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
3 |; k' T3 W8 S5 a' O在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
Y1 j" [% ~3 b3 h7 QA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌+ W; v, W& D; ~
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
. T( I q- A# O- [" O2 z下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?* b: [- Y" \0 b
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。6 o0 B4 z* i( E8 a1 ]
4 M+ |. I4 C3 I65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
3 U8 k/ s$ q7 |8 nA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
- ^1 O. f7 O1 x; B/ K炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
, i% w. W- @/ m j4 C7 L( k; LA:60% of the water 60%的水7 _+ B# j6 \1 k5 Q1 @2 p
. a$ l3 T5 c* s7 A67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:7 ?9 [2 J8 Z/ b0 E
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:1 ^+ H& q! {6 o5 F: y8 q. D
A:Convection 对流7 l. w2 \" e( q1 n4 }
- K% R! o: I$ x0 x0 @+ P# P5 Y( M68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
; N% {, c V2 i# pA:Gelatinization 糊化4 N3 @ @ z% d
9 F; q: V2 J( U5 ~( _7 c69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?& b7 V u! h9 I( O
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
1 z( u( D y% _/ l2 N! U/ xA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理9 Y3 e3 \- E6 \( z. [# U! j
6 r1 y: \! C/ G8 b4 p# o4 x) {6 j71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
0 y0 Q0 T/ }! N8 T2 n! P. ~A:Fumet 原汁# d+ C2 ^6 | g, K
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成( A. T3 ^! h( A+ k: |
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜: r0 g* [3 o* q
9 U& S+ A! j& e% b& v7 D! \73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
$ z+ c: R8 v d# n; M下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
2 i2 V1 f7 f! R0 B" YA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
2 D4 N3 z6 W* v7 J# m) l& H5 |A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
2 }0 f' j* @/ @' o2 N% r G- V8 Mhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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