 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
/ B a# S: F5 W+ M$ P$ x哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
$ D j! a" t: }AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美6 J7 K7 _4 i, k
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
8 W( q4 Q9 w+ Z4 o6 @5 s% V, J下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
+ O9 `, a, Q2 H2 k5 K/ ^A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉2 a! r( A; C% a$ i O7 a" Y
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:* G3 T7 m' B4 q# w) b, M
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
, n- G8 G. n3 r( f! MA:Tournant 图尔南9 `' H- t3 v) I) B% v% V8 b
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:; n' _0 F" E4 ~: [& B
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
) x( q$ z/ A/ e7 [, k/ |* m0 s* zA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:' [* L" \0 p% l' H; h$ A
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
, o; r! m/ g: t( fA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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' Y: v& z6 n- s' R! f( O# X' Y31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
' A) f! l4 V* c$ S6 x8 i% f7 g根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:7 Y5 v/ [6 _" u
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度+ S7 _2 d: Z7 j8 [
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
% p7 E/ i- [* v所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:, o- r9 u; l3 S( g9 @6 K: W0 M# _
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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7 v& Z* R( D# ]6 N2 M33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
' `4 x6 V: L4 Y$ u) Z% Z* T+ {以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?7 M0 r$ c8 c$ n( _2 v
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ( [/ w3 N S, U8 e* X
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热% V) e* V3 C1 V0 W
/ q9 M; h! g: k% q3 W34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?" }% ?6 `' V$ g& O( h5 w( G
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?5 s4 H* x; w( t8 J% s
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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8 }" L% Z- T( s# |# Z- d W35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
3 Y* S& E& {1 f) h$ e液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么$ N* g/ y( S* H1 N
A:Hydrogenation 氢化* z9 x" g; V! _& P
: A; T9 V, l( n9 u) t36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?! {1 I) K8 Y# Q. W' }5 m& S
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
1 u# a0 K- A+ W5 h" m; X2 vA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表' u1 K( V {' f1 U( e( m
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain: U4 K* @5 c( ~+ _1 Y% E
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:5 }) I0 A0 [4 S8 k; k4 M0 z. l
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份$ x7 Q1 o$ t3 S0 a9 [
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
5 }( @! y- K2 O. V) Q, _7 ~下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?) S) D9 t5 D( S5 ~& v1 J
A:Unit cost 单位成本. v# g. |9 b. f/ A
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
' y, b2 D: [3 U从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么 k1 ~* B9 W7 d' p/ `
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用% l7 U8 d3 s' F. s# K1 u
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
1 e; J+ V1 j0 c+ H% \在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
. ?" a$ P, f8 t; p) I- V5 tA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存# L$ ^, X. j# V) J" s" ~# T
& Q# H6 s* K5 p8 U41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
1 f$ t$ I! ^3 C5 F g下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程? Z7 Y5 c0 Y4 f5 s$ W9 a
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出+ U* j- M( ~( p' a. {# s8 }' q
D8 |$ h1 M# p K4 i M7 H9 v42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
7 G j( y. B$ p' x7 o下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?- ^' V' G7 [/ q% {/ @* K+ A
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀" z6 u# S) B6 R S
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird" A( u9 h- O0 |& C7 I
: Q9 r* k% N8 C4 @* X; y& e8 d+ ^43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
) F$ ]. w: {1 L; ~即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
5 w, O9 @1 T4 R; `0 j; ]" cA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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$ ?8 a" B; [+ r- P% T" W! c44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
# x+ [( X+ I8 Y: t; z% X( a( e下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重- _$ Z( A0 x) P: p; n$ B
A:Cast iron 铸铁- Q2 W7 F7 |2 ]2 S
0 B& X/ r3 w$ v* s- Z" x45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?) t( p+ d7 d/ i- e! h9 _
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
. t" w9 [5 {) r( v6 ~. yA:Food processor 食品加工机; M9 V3 l% `% @8 @& l, } U
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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# K8 z1 g4 W, m- y$ v46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
: v/ @# m2 r: ~8 O) G下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
" R5 J" ^+ [' IA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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1 @% L5 K1 {7 m/ i2 e" z47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:% G1 X7 G( o. i
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
% L- }: Z: }# P. Z0 I7 g% EA:RondellES ' M5 z* q/ I, b; I$ y O8 y
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting, ^5 q( c4 j% P5 ]. B0 ^
8 ?% u; X/ k. r0 R l4 Y48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?. p$ C, }) R0 E2 j/ [
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
5 G0 O- L- e' r T- R7 y- WA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm1 K0 @) w/ ^" g5 E- B
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
) h! p2 N3 ~1 M% Z% w下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
0 G4 t) |9 c k5 _A:Gaufrette ! T( U5 q& ~/ @- A( |: n2 z/ k
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 Y6 b1 I0 d Q% Z _mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
3 ~% N$ x/ K* I3 o3 B9 Q2 eGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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- ?) Z1 y/ P( o/ P50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
& P2 L9 v# B# _; F5 W& X) d下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)2 L! m$ R) H6 e8 |/ g; z
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜0 H! u& L4 v' {* ]/ J. t
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:( o. d6 l' J. R' D3 ~+ t# o4 U; b
多香果, 多香果香料是什么# ?' F1 V7 X, u1 y+ j5 r
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
) S& z; y0 P, OA:A dried berry 干浆果8 A3 t) t1 K' V# P; c. h1 O* t
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?. M9 I) q" g& b' {
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
1 N8 c/ C: R7 B" I) G' n. k; Chttp://www.sachetcatering.com/7 d0 ^# A1 |# F) Y) a
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香# {. F0 i( x/ y4 _; _
4 v+ ^( H: ?# J2 k- u' x62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
6 f; I9 F% y' ~/ r: p下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
7 [/ R+ R9 F+ F1 H# ]$ XA:Wasabi 日本辣根3 |- @4 v7 p% g. ~: ? s
: }- S6 z/ z3 I5 S0 H2 p1 l" |63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:. l* ^' V% I7 ]2 Q& c; Z
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:. |% @5 H4 H& F' \/ O$ c
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌: B0 T, u1 ]: s# K; o8 ^
. R$ J1 @" Z: Q, g8 d" C& f) g0 G64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?/ x* b" @- y9 B& s9 L4 D
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?* ]5 b* b$ g7 U [$ {6 L/ ~
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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/ K2 c! X/ r' \9 L5 K# z65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
, s5 z* Q2 ~1 r) u/ |A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing, X; b2 K" s/ e6 ]* y6 G
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的- Z; @! s% V( v$ q, l5 U4 ^; K
A:60% of the water 60%的水' V2 x) a7 R d& ?7 I/ R
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:- y5 N) {" L$ K
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:( v1 ?' a- H3 Q' Y" F0 x0 U2 C, _
A:Convection 对流5 O! v* S4 Z1 [/ ?
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
8 V ~- z6 q4 h" b5 R0 I6 m, ]A:Gelatinization 糊化
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, k, U% Z: t/ D' P69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
1 j, g% p, ] r* j/ UA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
- _8 j# V( N) W0 r& RA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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+ m/ Y9 }) a! Q; p71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
2 U2 `* P8 V# ]( NA:Fumet 原汁
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3 H2 w6 I/ b$ y' z+ s3 J V; G72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成# E: j$ y1 \+ i$ b. y+ C
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜) V+ }. ^& J) ?6 D; g, E5 S* p: o
$ D: K/ Y% {- i2 M7 p73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
& v2 S) L2 O/ d1 q E. U4 m7 E下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?& i. O: k8 I3 J; [6 _# z+ O# p
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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8 i6 B8 _& T! t' e; _5 |( b$ W; H74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
: Q$ k- ]: }" P$ i+ pA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
' j7 l& e% c: f% H- S% m) n- C0 Z1 ehttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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