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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
! `# f( B# ?" z6 t$ I6 u& c哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食+ D- t o6 F x. R0 s( Z2 ~/ C
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美* s( l( _% b6 j' a6 Q ]9 ?( @3 B
^/ `. d) @5 Q! m9 k3 a" U2 R27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
3 h# @# _( f* B# P& q: }6 f下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。+ \: g9 ?+ a- w+ y- ^! P$ l
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
! F* o# z/ f7 f: jhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:5 P. }: O( @" t" y+ g- N
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:, ]+ d- T# I% p9 g! D. c+ ?" B2 R
A:Tournant 图尔南
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* w2 J' y% R% p2 M29.Another term for the wine steward is:
* i3 C/ T+ ?" ?葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:* T% |2 P$ o1 C$ I
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
8 J! ^' Z% y8 o; V2 G霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子+ I3 \! ^% Q5 S, c8 z
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
9 w4 h5 W! r* \根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:; \) b# \# @, H- v. ?0 ~
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:( k- w G$ [7 ~. C" X, {4 a0 [5 X
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
! [; I* k! u4 LA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值+ y' @+ l2 e$ e/ B
7 O( w7 J5 w/ ^. Z/ D4 g33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?4 k9 `; O% `% t+ f# Q* m, X
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?4 q8 | k8 I% @: [2 Z
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ( ^. [+ `( o- o) \8 ~
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate? y, I4 ]5 S1 R3 e1 {* v
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
; x9 g A: x5 c# mA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
6 C5 `/ D8 G4 B j' H5 f液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么8 y1 F7 e- h- r: d: K
A:Hydrogenation 氢化. Y! K$ o' v/ [6 J( V5 R% \
9 }; R( c; d* ~36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
7 L2 o3 ?; g* L/ g0 S2 H下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
; r# {. ?! l2 K" n# |A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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2 p2 ?( n4 A# R+ Q, T- \37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:4 {' I% m# q4 j5 v7 L8 R2 q
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:& L" O S; T G# q4 e1 `
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?) c! l1 q7 Y8 R6 b1 y5 Y
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
# G8 u3 Q- ]# n3 o% F. m& AA:Unit cost 单位成本
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( Q/ G- x2 A; J39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:" N- [" P; v' O* R( P$ P7 q
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
5 U4 r. |$ @+ A3 TA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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4 y; k0 n& q n( C) c/ o% z' L40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:# R/ S# C9 B. W" Z( m
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
9 R$ R C4 B8 Q. a+ q/ i1 Z/ QA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存8 z0 e8 u* j7 W. r( R8 x
' `! Z5 T5 u. n6 t" Y e41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?" g2 A: z: o# q9 `* Y" b: s6 Z/ k
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
8 M: Z; N5 {- B! i1 ?+ N% cA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables? b$ H5 B- t: G$ a1 ]( |
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
- b+ I+ \& d0 a1 W& D, [A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀$ M( o0 G* T- K# [% H* E
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird- f$ q: m( [1 j% J& Y7 y& F
5 I" q5 z2 l: h4 Y5 f43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?" M, Q" {/ z3 q; a# G0 n. F$ q3 L
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
# }3 [; _* R/ q' V# n' l/ Z7 A( DA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度/ |/ j. J' M: V) u9 G) W; j" p1 q
7 ^% t( E% ?1 m3 O' M# ^# a44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?, _* F# O3 V+ _, F5 b& E
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
; _' a" V: V% g- C% n# u9 IA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
, K) I* U, d/ r B4 Q哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
% H- a5 C; X) D& P# LA:Food processor 食品加工机
8 X% K- l3 N9 c! d( W1 U' M; _4 jhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572% A" D( M: O3 p+ m* x7 B$ d. A9 y/ t- \
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
+ z' A# [$ k3 n" X) ~下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
% h' d, i) R6 cA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
8 B( P' M& q; H' x, r/ V- u n把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?! o& q! V0 y7 S5 ^. G/ O
A:RondellES
) Q. V& `6 A: n6 Y/ c5 Q2 Ohttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting# G) e; K* }" n# h
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
9 A6 M; s1 l/ z下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?! a8 O" q0 @: _6 L6 |4 G
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm+ C& O5 n9 T* k3 h/ I+ ?
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?0 Q- ]' A& K# N6 @9 U; O
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——2 r% h) G- H7 L; E
A:Gaufrette / Z; I% `( x) v3 }! r: T
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572( w' w- m* W$ ~" T7 A
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 q/ I& d; M# G. j7 U
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 [- K% L$ U) j: U
) |/ c- c5 h! k( c# \/ | y50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?& H, E. h/ l; |8 U; x0 O) m3 Y, X
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)! o& X9 @9 t3 _% D6 N [0 p, A
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜: b3 h5 U5 f) U% j3 I
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx6 `2 k( I N {8 ~5 O
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60.Allspice is made from:" O( J/ N |8 z( g1 H5 j/ Q
多香果, 多香果香料是什么2 O' |5 T* d. Q8 g
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx5 Q# |0 |; z# e2 Y& u8 w
A:A dried berry 干浆果0 h5 v/ _6 `, u& G& u/ G* l2 x
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
5 G% B& n2 ?8 Q/ H% b5 e下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?' q6 q* S8 {6 N+ a! ]6 d- R3 L
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
# k6 n% U9 w" s5 ]A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
# i% b( \$ e5 n) X" l. o5 V下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
- `4 X" @: `0 B$ v( }A:Wasabi 日本辣根5 d; l0 M! K5 r% E
3 b. f- d* }- s5 | _3 N8 Q6 W63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:" i/ y3 p$ J( L4 ~- d, B3 N0 ]7 o
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:% h, i* Z$ G( u& c t" i
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌- i- M# }) d% f# ?. ]5 s$ V, |
; Z; f' j/ {; a% n Z' V64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?1 j6 q9 s; a# n
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?, d0 {7 E# ^' O6 K- f
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。8 N" p4 ^ a3 N0 M* T5 J
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
: ^3 y$ B" Z8 Q" H3 rA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
9 S4 W) b' J7 [; S9 D炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的9 L3 I. c& T; R4 p- T
A:60% of the water 60%的水! X- I# w0 n* k4 n
. X! S) N( g A8 \67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
( _; ?. \( `/ x1 |& I. n% L一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:2 A8 T: o# c( x% |) J3 ~4 u
A:Convection 对流' j1 g2 Y3 `. L( K$ a- H4 I
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
3 U& Q) h* d9 S8 r! E4 }# w ]A:Gelatinization 糊化1 Z0 f3 I' D1 T7 c. r0 {
- H7 c1 {! S* a {, d69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
5 X+ X' F' h# ]7 P9 z* f. |8 @A:Braising 烤
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6 V9 J; W4 v7 v3 {! |70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
M8 p5 S9 A" N/ aA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
5 a& _% ]7 K& M4 b( bA:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成, R8 ?* Y6 v# t$ T
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?$ X, W) d$ m& y( o& z+ F
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
7 Z: }8 k! K4 ~- lA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
2 o# r# h H& [9 T0 ~3 ?# b5 SA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
2 Q) Z* ]4 Q2 n4 C5 u8 Yhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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