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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
6 D7 R$ O6 l3 I哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
5 ]6 x& e6 J7 M! u& e+ s0 ^, mAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美6 {- ^* I8 {& x, Y* ?
& H' Q4 K+ o4 p7 p2 j27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:8 X7 B ~" m9 x8 U! P+ l* \8 S
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。8 }2 E" S, e d, ~2 I
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
% v, W% o+ \2 c0 k9 {http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6/ C7 G# C4 h! ?& l
, D3 u; X8 T+ i28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
) r% ~4 F' c# N& G4 \法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:7 i' z9 A9 P5 B2 F0 m( I
A:Tournant 图尔南
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: u; |: A7 \8 z m29.Another term for the wine steward is:. y( B; g: N2 G! c
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:+ B* J- n0 h6 f: @4 I
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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) f' ]4 W& @ |' J: E) c30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:+ L1 }7 z, j1 M! h: g0 c1 }) m, Q
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子- c! l& ^/ t& V
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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- w8 X2 K* }$ {31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
0 l" k0 q' N* G; z4 _根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:4 ^( A$ U4 h" F; Z+ w
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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% W0 c+ b/ A7 }) D, g. `: u32.All bacteria need the following for survival:9 H. q V4 e# I1 @4 O* c$ B1 V
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:; w! h+ Z/ ~: }! I; A
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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8 S8 x3 D8 N1 K' o9 z9 h# y) V33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
( u& b2 S2 ^7 e8 e: q3 C& k+ ^3 T# h* d以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?; B5 m0 f+ u7 J
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating # W; h s) B# f/ r0 P) v
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
: _% K( ]+ a# q/ W, o下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
2 x$ `- A4 D @; aA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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1 G* W) ]2 {0 U35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
0 N# g, z7 I6 ?' E- U1 {液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
% i0 E( [1 |: c2 b( RA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
7 p+ A' M* d% K- J7 K5 E下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
6 @% n. Z) O# S/ U/ AA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
4 Z3 l. K* h h, @; k2 h加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:0 d7 {5 i, v0 f B
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?% T4 r$ F1 l! k6 ~. I
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
, _- g+ ~' p. A; rA:Unit cost 单位成本7 r# [7 J; }1 X# l! J# h# i
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
5 F9 v; P! f0 g1 ~9 t- q! \7 v从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
4 u' T s* M$ ^- v' g$ i: KA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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9 J8 }: l; T1 ~: R40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:9 C, q: U1 y6 }! R8 n' a. M* k7 z
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么- \: r5 M9 S0 }
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
' ^# U! x ^5 `( Z/ N8 q" V下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
5 S* ~0 B0 L# Q+ v4 e3 y1 ZA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出. y# ^ S4 m, Y# h7 [
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?. Z$ Q9 g7 ^: a% f- t; x
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
+ U* p# Q R3 vA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
) c$ [& M- m% Uhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird4 ^8 L5 r; A9 B, x+ P8 y8 m
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
# Q$ g$ ~9 \! u( [2 E即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
! @, S w% t f) F4 OA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度0 m, f. R7 M3 U1 {! J7 V# ?
4 P/ Q7 B) \+ b9 P44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
* i' R+ [6 t& H n5 g ?1 G下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重" z" ]0 B5 H* @' }) C+ `
A:Cast iron 铸铁; x; O8 R: v+ x% T1 s: u0 x5 d
8 h- z/ P( v; Y/ S1 ^45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
?4 Q! A6 N! T! d+ B, ^* D哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
# X! M ^' f( s4 OA:Food processor 食品加工机
4 C: G R4 b. G# l$ nhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" E7 X$ \1 M, x ]5 m# ]. ^) g
5 E2 i( v8 a# F/ H& b/ y46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?6 R M1 `0 ~3 ?% |$ C" Z& y, h2 q
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?4 F) N3 l7 P5 _3 ?. C
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
8 B- H7 G2 V. S% v把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?- p P- n* S. J) i) K
A:RondellES 3 u/ ^3 b6 R6 N( O7 q8 N' V/ ?1 h
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?' [' W! n h' t" o' w
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
9 u) _5 g& q. ]: G6 xA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
7 Z5 J+ ]: E9 q5 k, Y$ b0 p# C49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
p" q6 D1 r, q$ N' O) |+ T下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
; [- S- L+ }* j( JA:Gaufrette
* j! t" b F/ Zthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
5 u# z, \( u" X P8 t4 f% [ @mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
f5 h4 x; u' B. {9 v7 r0 oGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
0 m, m a* u% o# p- @( e' F下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
4 l$ \' I# k/ d( B# C8 `- j! s% bA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜8 j7 z& c, H; z; r U8 Q
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx" W/ z0 b0 ^3 u7 Q& u
: O- r7 m- g% I: e. c60.Allspice is made from:! P, }, ]3 Q2 w# _% ^9 }5 ?) ]
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
" |8 v# F& n* D) N! L+ Dhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
\+ Q0 o8 e* L8 ^6 x+ d# x aA:A dried berry 干浆果
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+ i' C; r$ d5 k1 T, x61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?% W) F% f4 [5 A/ F
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
y; n6 M$ c4 B8 D: Xhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/+ w. \0 d! c5 M. y$ L
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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8 V& C# m) w$ U: {62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
0 w3 x6 C# p: X% z, X下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?6 A% Z3 I: u: B1 R5 G* R; x+ `
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
$ y; a+ R# m) R' ]7 u# d3 S在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
% p- \4 { c' v! {/ b( B2 ^A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌. i& a* l I* a3 A) G% Y6 F
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?+ N% _- F* {8 t: t9 i8 I$ `
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
2 u% j! ^! v3 h* w% n8 {A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。. d. r5 c" }$ W/ H' P
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
- D/ `( m/ N* Z# o" _3 f* Q; F. H1 lA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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+ q6 }8 t+ C8 l: F% ]" y66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing' D* U* b9 |1 [0 n9 M5 }
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的5 s+ r4 ^: {5 z$ c4 \' Y% A: G
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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* ]2 H- h2 V/ s- j67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
^% i+ Y" J8 ?; m$ y$ x. ~9 B一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:0 c7 P# r$ M2 G3 W. @
A:Convection 对流3 h& D( T- I: P
% r9 `& D* h3 D3 t: M0 M68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为& ?) {/ W( i0 j" l1 J4 i
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
; p* m1 e4 y1 {. q# M& EA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
# X) Z Q. d) rA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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: W/ i/ d9 |: ~+ ? x71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
! @3 F u/ p3 f8 uA:Fumet 原汁$ I( R6 L! p7 W" c) S) w
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成( T! U+ M4 r" E
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
9 k1 n2 a( @2 e* T2 d" D下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
; L2 C- X4 a9 z7 PA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作+ e M( C9 x1 k; o" d% m5 [9 C2 T
$ ?$ F% K) L! u8 S74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
3 F" D3 C0 f* {' f) KA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
7 D% _2 Z5 z: d3 Fhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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