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课文29 是否可笑?
3 K5 d8 N u& c' Z8 ^" R5 g. E530. Whether we find a joke funny or not largely depends on where we have been brought up.
$ O8 u% p0 [; t/ h0 S% i 我们觉得一则笑话是否好笑,很大程度取决于我们是在哪儿长大的。% y: d# d G7 t: A
531. The sense of humour is mysteriously bound up with national characteristics.
2 f6 q+ B5 X" m( w9 B+ g7 e 幽默感与民族有着神秘莫测的联系。' L' I) d+ o$ A7 n
532. A Frenchman, for instance, might find it hard to laugh at a Russian joke.
5 D) R) _- Q2 g; n# G9 ~% v 譬如,法国人听完一则俄国笑话可能很难发笑。0 a0 R; {. B- K3 o2 Z6 u
533. In the same way, a Russian might fail to see anything amusing in a joke which would make an Englishman laugh to tears.% B: I8 g2 H! M1 I
同样的道理,一则可以令英国人笑出泪来的笑话,俄国人听了可能觉得没有什么可笑之处。
( }8 _0 v+ P+ G534. Most funny stories are based on comic situations.
% X# r7 ~( \# ^( i( I$ w, k# n 大部分令人发笑的故事都是根据喜剧情节编写的。& ?# E" e! u3 T. a: j& C4 c1 B
535. In spite of national differences, certain funny situations have a universal appeal.
/ \8 h) ^& c0 D" {1 t 尽管民族不同,有些滑稽的情节却能产生普遍的效果。; d7 d5 U, l& [4 l: ]
536. No matter where you live, you would find it difficult not to laugh at, say, Charlie Chaplin's early films.! Y% n* u1 \8 A6 z$ B
比如说,不管你生活在哪里,你看查理.卓别林的早期电影很难不发笑。
5 q$ s0 \. n" M) N537. However, a new type of humour, which stems largely from the U.S., has recently come into fashion.
+ f" |& L5 S; b0 @ 然而,近来一种新式幽默流行了起来,这种幽默主要来自美国。
4 {/ Y0 r) Y) z2 S9 g- l7 e538. It is called 'sick humour'.) ?! r6 y( V5 S& ]% K
它被叫作“病态幽默”。
8 @+ }, g. D; R: n! ?539. Comedians base their jokes on tragic situations like violent death or serious accidents./ G. |+ [8 S" {: O1 f
喜剧演员根据悲剧情节诸如暴死,重大事故等来编造笑话。; J2 l, _) `% U V9 s, M+ ? A% D
540. Many people find this sort of joke distasteful. The following example of 'sick humour' will enable you to judge for yourself.: B( R! |- P8 O# f/ n
许多人认为这种笑话是低级庸俗的。下面是个“病态幽默”的实例,你可据此自己作出判断。
& Q7 C) P- ^" M, r( S: i541. A man who had broken his right leg was taken to hospital a few weeks before Christmas.
, Y O# K/ K$ H5 g' I; Y; ]% t 圣诞节前几周,某人摔断了右腿被送进医院。7 h7 }. b2 i0 g: d. m) ^8 \
542. From the moment he arrived there, he kept on pestering his doctor to tell him when he would be able to go home.+ y7 r$ t6 H1 K6 R
从他进医院那一刻时,他就缠住医生,让医生告诉他什么时候能回家。$ S. K2 M4 J" E' P' M, |
543. He dreaded having to spend Christmas in hospital.
$ u7 n I* m* v* A 他十分害怕在医院过圣诞。0 V+ n J# s- o3 r5 R
544. Though the doctors did his best, the patient's recovery was slow.
& o8 T1 N* q* P' C 尽管医生竭力医治,但病人恢复缓慢。3 A' `/ q$ H5 i! Q1 w
545. On Christmas Day, the man still had his right leg in plaster.- x9 W5 ?5 n6 p) c2 v
圣诞节那天,他的右腿还上着石膏, C% e+ p/ }8 W4 D$ h9 Z
546. He spent a miserable day in bed thinking of all the fun he was missing.8 E. L- r' A- L) t9 ^' Z. A
他在床上郁郁不乐地躺了一天,想着他错过的种种欢乐。) a2 W+ z% y! y/ i/ E- h8 o
547. The following day, however, the doctor consoled him by telling him that his chances of being able to leave hospital in time for New Year celebrations were good./ u; m6 T( O- z# _% o% H }
然而,第二天,医生安慰他说,出院欢度新年的可能性还是很大的,& x, }+ D0 E4 }4 x
548. The man took heart and, sure enough, on New Years' Eve he was able to hobble along to a party.
" L- {9 a- J, ]/ \+ \& j! `3 J5 k 那人听后振作了精神。果然,除夕时他可以一瘸一拐地去参加晚会了。7 t7 o X) p1 k2 y- W# y7 o- _8 ?+ M
549. To compensate for his unpleasant experiences in hospital, the man drank a little more than was good for him.) m2 c$ n& `) P. S! E: q
为了补偿住院这一段不愉快的经历,那人喝得稍许多了一点。! R' P( A- H! F. Q9 Q* m$ ~; Y
550. In the process, he enjoyed himself thoroughly and kept telling everybody how much he hated hospitals.
6 H( E. U7 Q8 A/ r4 [ 在晚会上他尽情娱乐,一再告诉大家他是多么讨厌医院。
5 O1 y4 {5 A( W, v' k551. He was still mumbling something about hospitals at the end of the party when he slipped on a piece of ice and broke his left leg.
2 P- L( s" R: q& D) E7 G 晚会结束时,他嘴里还在嘟哝着医院的事,突然踩到一块冰上滑倒了,摔断了左腿。 |
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