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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
- u6 Y: L5 Y2 A* c7 x2 ^) m哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食8 y/ C, q9 h" x/ @0 Z9 w
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美* X: A' g$ u: W2 O8 A
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
, }7 W# I$ `* r+ n2 }; G下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
# ^ q, Y9 `1 cA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
t" O% `1 j0 F% ]8 ?http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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; n- o" x) T5 o t$ N3 k/ k28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:" u* y; n7 b1 l/ ?6 M
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:1 w6 [4 V3 h3 J
A:Tournant 图尔南 B8 D% Q0 j! V0 G) a+ g p2 B
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
" Z, T# V& d1 K, L: g8 Q8 m葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
" A5 ]+ L# H) H- V$ fA: Sommelier 侍酒师; N+ h, p& A; I7 [
6 x" {* Y4 E" K+ y8 J9 `/ K30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:) G# O% z- G$ }% H0 @: K( s
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子' b I4 ~1 _4 X
A:Biological hazard 生物危害; ?# h8 }* v( O& y; `
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
# z& @$ _8 Z3 L+ U' v% {根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
; o# y x v3 J" {: k @A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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0 H$ H. { l3 e6 k' [( T32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
; C, E% c4 J' `; O+ y6 N3 a所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:6 \7 X' o6 ?% Y0 i
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值7 q$ v* ~+ I+ { J! m# ?3 ~
8 b4 {. `- p0 P) z' U- [* i33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?0 }% b- F8 T6 w# d
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
/ a3 `5 l P+ @% V+ }A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
* K1 T2 l9 c/ T! S: t3 l5 O, Z食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?, U3 i" G# [& ]6 R# Q, L
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?8 T9 s, D) {( _: i
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
6 Y" \4 k" F6 {5 N2 U& u5 z液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么% z- i: D, @& m$ s6 W( w. c
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?0 ?1 i( I: S! A4 C! k" x
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子" R/ V: t& o$ D# F& D6 Y) S
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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" M- F0 S b9 M: I: q37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
9 r5 v1 |! O2 D* e, a# g/ {加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:) p6 T4 K. E6 E3 o
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
% r; H, r# i, @/ _ W5 {下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?. n t1 H# F8 Y. X; a( X
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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+ x, _- F5 }2 T- a39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
! x3 F( t4 w+ ^从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么2 K, l1 ]2 x$ B) v1 C$ w
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用. o0 q8 x! z4 g; ~- }8 j
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:$ ?/ K' q/ q0 L
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
2 o$ Y5 a/ Z4 f* y/ m% _A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?" l' [+ T8 K% y$ l2 d" T5 r
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?& ]! M2 h0 M2 t5 @7 L6 u
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出7 u' z6 J9 q6 _1 Q5 y) J
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
/ s. r5 Y+ N. {- |; J下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?; X( A9 p) M0 ^: I, E
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀: Y; P& F- |/ l, F2 y- L/ A, C
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird i% F, c2 \. m9 U& `
7 P, T+ ]: Y: g! M' ~43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?5 J& L; G7 {" l7 n+ Z
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
: A* v3 Q& Z& E7 B; n- t0 _- `9 VA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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: \5 B+ t5 i+ U$ c l5 W44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?; f( S% Q# u; |, |) `1 K$ I3 m
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
: b% k, b! K/ ~( V/ HA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
/ j, u: a. R6 |, a哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?. f3 @" r; K1 b8 F; s
A:Food processor 食品加工机% v+ X7 u* J% c& H
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& S% x, G0 V6 F4 E
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?; Y, y& J( i. E6 a- U( @
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?4 @3 U9 S8 U6 j3 z
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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1 |: a3 {5 x1 l8 D& a2 ?7 Y47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
& T9 L" s2 e% d( c" m( G5 l& N0 ~把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?2 f' c O6 Z+ c" P' C5 t
A:RondellES " i/ R3 V6 Q# a& ~. l
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
$ Y2 g9 ^: `, P! q7 [" g; p! h+ R. p下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
. b- S5 X2 ~6 C) g4 r& o5 H! qA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm) f1 m* q9 d5 ?: D; c
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?7 d$ K1 |" b/ W% p) O s! v4 f/ T2 M
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——" h0 ` i+ v0 Z0 h }
A:Gaufrette
' m# ?* W& y; ` {thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
( M2 G- K. @( s2 {; S! dmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
: y, j. H+ p7 V* u% ^Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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. ?/ e A& r+ V( Y5 Q50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?5 S6 w( K1 Z: Q' J1 O$ Z
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)8 r" G8 l3 _9 C+ d* i0 n
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜6 h6 U4 S2 ` |3 [- z9 F; X2 i
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx- K! P. Q, O7 r, x( q
3 y# M. v2 ] i+ d v60.Allspice is made from:5 o6 e1 j" u! e$ c$ a# Y
多香果, 多香果香料是什么) Z2 g: |, `5 B2 ?7 l0 J' f, `
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
: C+ _1 i1 u: F3 }( r4 kA:A dried berry 干浆果; _8 c; b2 C. w8 @
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
8 K6 r/ \% Q3 f% n# d' e下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
j$ h9 |5 o$ a' P. `3 C* ihttp://www.sachetcatering.com/- `' f) f7 o4 b, g% g( h
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?4 \4 L3 [# P6 [5 ~" `( m% A6 g
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
6 u0 \4 W* S W: V+ SA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:- O* B0 T% d: B# C9 u' q
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:# c1 a" C% A; F9 H
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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5 a- U7 Y) X1 b3 u+ ]$ v, v64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
. \' g) T# A: a8 e) E! x% y& ~, K下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?/ o3 |9 [( B1 G) ]' T+ C2 G1 H; ^
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
2 _+ t* {+ V, e5 R& n' RA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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/ P6 m2 @- s4 V( S$ l! Z66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
0 x4 f8 \- j n# X8 w炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
. w# w1 W" m7 C0 f( ~/ D+ k- qA:60% of the water 60%的水
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+ ]5 ^5 Q2 Q( L67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:: G) q& b$ C; U& E$ `; F
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:" R I: L& l% Q, o' W
A:Convection 对流
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6 O9 h* w( C6 L f! f68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
+ {9 Q& }. M- H9 J! \5 L% j7 {7 bA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
2 ?: {9 @4 Q' J8 [A:Braising 烤5 {6 b8 E5 d' U9 v4 I3 o0 {, s' P+ C
5 e& ?, i6 }; S: k- S8 E7 E( _70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:8 v G% B( B; z# o* o% [( z
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理% ~+ z1 D! U w
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
5 f+ E- J% @* Y W, }0 P8 bA:Fumet 原汁! d J2 [/ t ]: R6 E7 y
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
. x/ {" N3 N* h4 W" t: C. PA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?, U+ Y; x# S- z2 [9 O% C
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?" d2 ]1 F' ?# E" U& F3 ^
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
]0 u- o6 a- ^/ R8 P( U0 }A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
* L! u& C8 J$ s6 {8 d) Mhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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