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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:+ ~" ~) b" ]! o3 [- r% y5 i
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
- `5 r( L6 k) Q! Y+ V9 T! kAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:0 u* D+ K. a: i5 L
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。# I3 |: X2 _' A' s/ P
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
0 |' m% K; E Y# I4 d1 d9 }. {6 Chttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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' K5 ]) p. f' x( V6 ?28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
2 @% o6 |/ @- `法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
1 y# Q+ s+ x4 D) G/ B: KA:Tournant 图尔南+ o# c+ |/ r2 w9 o9 c) Z
$ V8 e2 V: B5 d29.Another term for the wine steward is:
' O% q+ c! F. ? Y葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:2 t$ v! k7 ?/ V; J" ?/ O
A: Sommelier 侍酒师7 K! Q: s0 Y7 W, t7 r: f
5 _% A8 i2 @+ C30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
L- K6 j/ @# K5 `4 R/ `霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子" M& z3 v6 J8 S9 E* ~( j( l, i
A:Biological hazard 生物危害2 V2 j0 q: B1 ?' n1 ^3 L
6 B8 z8 M3 y$ w9 X8 _" s7 `31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
$ o* X4 Q# G. r, V7 G, A根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:8 N+ p; h, a* G$ |7 ?. M! U4 `, t! z
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度/ `) w/ ^! ?0 z/ {
6 z! u5 R% r* [+ V4 e" E32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
/ b3 G( ]( }" s" g4 M所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:! Y# S8 F x0 ]3 k" r1 H
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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2 z7 Y: o: `" g! z0 J0 C+ e33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
+ A5 T9 H9 U m以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
0 U$ ^( c, M. y$ h" t( t& QA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 6 T* T! b) x- _- a( J$ g0 u! |% Y
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热' A j% G$ K4 U! S4 p
t, U7 @* u) j9 V! i- d- u. M' p34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?% R! P5 V6 {/ C+ i
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
) ~# ]' |8 _9 L3 _% g# MA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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! u0 o. B x2 u. `) q" o! |35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:/ _6 _8 [9 A4 `6 j& V
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么$ n* J& G* _! {1 p9 J& w H
A:Hydrogenation 氢化# e& C* V7 i( L( T$ n
! H8 F" }8 B4 [, Z! s4 A b; |9 b36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
1 L' C9 m# z( f- L& o& Q下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
0 @5 x+ G5 Q1 J7 { a4 W- v% `3 rA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表; S; n! ~: U. ]0 x8 a
0 }7 Y) Z. y* V) K37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:' x1 r" D6 d* B% E5 Q! _$ A
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:# u2 |7 a3 a4 q! e
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份; Z( ^! {! F' E: x ^1 n
# T( y, U0 O* A5 B( C+ _' i38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?! t4 ?- y( h- A. U, K" \
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
- D9 V9 r8 {( {) G HA:Unit cost 单位成本! ~% e9 X: U4 k s& p
, K! ]6 n, p! ? w4 A# G2 O39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
2 k" m" M _3 E# y: {# V从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
& S! @' ]- V9 l1 wA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用# y; g/ S7 U1 F+ F) d8 q& f3 s
, k6 E* B& |2 L# o+ q- S4 K40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:; W2 ~) g6 o+ @" G4 Q0 A$ E) S
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
, ^/ I' l! r8 f2 cA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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: Z# @# q- l0 M5 j! i* H41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?" O6 H) {/ d, j$ |$ Q
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
& \' G8 u9 S: w1 s" s% c) ?/ ~) ]A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出6 V8 L- `% k. E, i! p
0 q5 ]! g* Z: m6 \4 d' ?42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?1 Y Q/ n+ v" K5 M
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗? t9 J7 F- ^) y" Z) U V
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
) Z& K: {& J! h1 n9 l) |1 g2 Mhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
. V$ p3 Q" W4 b$ w即时读温度计最好用于那方面?! S+ a! u" f1 @/ E5 s6 P) M
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度 n. @1 q% ?6 ]0 w
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?3 p& o5 F8 K9 `" J: s8 W
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重; K) j& s# |- g. p: O* [$ ?
A:Cast iron 铸铁4 H/ M! y4 t$ K$ x) i7 u5 I- f% J9 [
7 i/ r& N* ^8 f0 _) f45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
2 O- G. G9 P& W/ Z; m# K6 @哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
p5 f8 d N i, P7 D4 ]9 qA:Food processor 食品加工机
$ G) K( J9 G4 M) ]( M, Y: J! E: a- d2 thttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ U8 S! g+ z& U/ j( _8 x$ c+ L3 E
' y* K* t [# V; `& P; H4 S46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
; L0 B! k7 `! d- Y+ c/ `4 h$ M下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?- n5 ]8 Y2 e( [* @- \6 j0 P
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀7 J$ X4 w+ P8 A1 g
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
: R7 S# H+ ^% @7 x: ~: V把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?6 L, w- R# U) x1 F
A:RondellES 5 @6 X# h9 C8 Q
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting6 ~4 ^8 P" y0 W9 E% O
% a2 R0 t- Q, M8 t% M48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
! s8 R1 d1 R8 i ?) A/ _% [下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?/ D, A' j6 w: c9 F+ Z+ k
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
V: O4 S& f! ~" W9 K49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
9 |. D, f9 T8 r下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——! I( M8 ?1 O' P; c1 I
A:Gaufrette
& b$ m; v2 K4 ithin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
1 H/ x: x. A) L$ z% Omandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572) e" J/ }8 t3 N- M% S
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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5 f3 W- {. V9 x+ \' A! T2 n( f50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
+ [1 d" S& m1 |( d下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
& W9 y+ {, `) [# J. P* e! A4 o+ aA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜1 U! Y( O }) I5 E; M( P4 M5 z1 l
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx# ~, G7 [0 p) p
6 D5 \7 o. e. b! e60.Allspice is made from:' R8 Z" b9 v) D1 @2 M3 h
多香果, 多香果香料是什么& t) S. p+ W4 W. `( I
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx: T: N7 S. n$ B ~) W$ V, a
A:A dried berry 干浆果, D: C% p! U9 e x
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
/ {0 p* {8 O9 j) V6 `7 }4 Y下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
, y% A) w" e% f* e* z% a4 B; M; phttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
! a' d0 Q6 g' d( r7 e9 PA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香& R$ U* M: [3 _& M
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?) S6 ^# x* U' b. x5 ?7 B: c8 O: L& Z
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?6 `) ]. F s' }' K+ S0 c
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:7 U! w" R& L3 B
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:) c( G1 G* r2 H$ l( U
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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6 w) T, I) b1 e* l# z64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
6 }! w" C. f+ u) B6 ?下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
2 y; z" \4 ]* RA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。2 h; ~' v `. O! ` e/ q
, z1 Z9 b3 D: k# P5 D# l' ]- b- [65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:6 f7 v! \6 W0 r( A4 C
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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# y, I a6 Q$ i- G" a- a2 I) |66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
4 h5 C! G# ]$ e8 ~炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的+ |) K1 x: q$ h5 f6 x0 }( Z4 }
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:6 E3 i9 Z5 O& E0 b/ x5 O* c( t) p
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:' J& C5 f! R; }* T8 I) Z
A:Convection 对流
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3 @9 h0 X& ~$ O68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为5 |2 Z5 k4 \) \8 S; l+ |; [
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?) T5 J: B& U8 ?3 U1 x% l, S7 [, `7 ]0 C
A:Braising 烤3 l9 M" W0 l5 t* e
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
9 V8 ^) W( A; T8 ]4 C dA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理2 g0 h0 A: z2 `5 l0 C$ [+ v
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么$ {" t/ s9 R7 Z; o
A:Fumet 原汁4 ?& b- A% ^3 X0 z
: D5 d- h: a) ~72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成 O. W, P0 n' b6 }# C0 _4 O
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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) l$ D- g0 n3 [) N73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?3 v1 z/ j# D3 A p, Q3 M
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?" Y' m- q; u8 Y
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作5 D Y2 x: [; H
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤8 I1 V y" u) `4 d/ V
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤+ ?/ ?4 Z$ ~" k+ n- @& q# I/ k9 d
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