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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
( W' a |. y1 b, y' K' V4 J4 {哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
" T& q$ k8 o; B4 k1 n. T" JAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美* I( l0 e. ^1 S% B
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
, @! v* Z- X% h/ c; |' @下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
) J' |2 l" V7 o* lA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
8 {7 S; j& B4 c( z! ghttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
& L$ ]. L: G" @, d$ A/ X法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:: z7 N/ j8 C; p, o3 U2 H7 p6 X2 A4 m
A:Tournant 图尔南" ^$ a3 Y) t2 w* j* x' E' K
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:/ [+ x/ N( g( j5 n6 j
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
; N' U8 X+ f8 O+ S) bA: Sommelier 侍酒师; V' {6 V @" V9 S. M3 x2 ^" _7 G2 `
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:7 ^' D! Z5 ~# K0 I+ e: Q6 d
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
6 h) H1 G4 B' Q4 s6 r0 ~( ?, jA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
8 ~4 R$ A# S$ c- {, E4 h根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:3 _5 x8 G$ B; e& l
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度) y5 E# P9 e: b
; G* ?( S) g% z6 m7 s8 r32.All bacteria need the following for survival:6 O0 P* f |& m! A: b
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:3 C4 ~ @5 V B4 j6 D: K0 }
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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- f. R! W% K% u9 |; m/ _33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?1 {( N, R+ X7 c; F0 A1 M
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?4 h5 v1 R \/ [& j
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
2 I6 a2 r ?6 b/ `食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热9 @0 z ]- u. H I
) O9 f5 Q* a. {* V+ o" }3 \34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
0 U4 F7 y9 d. S l: x$ {下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?1 G% I) r% m% G: g! Z
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质+ e7 |4 i; X6 Y% `5 Q# W
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
% b# v9 Q4 Q2 F2 T1 E) O4 H, }: K液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么, Y! I: s! @% b. P# ^7 ~) l9 F# |# B2 j, G
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?; O: `1 J3 V! b/ }4 _/ L" m+ {
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子9 y) ?, m" r/ d$ d0 B2 j
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表$ s1 [: H, i7 z1 U% _
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
6 L1 Q4 P1 Y# n8 h加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:8 V/ U* g/ u. h# w
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
8 c5 T2 @8 l# U, e下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?# r) z% T$ a4 R0 U' F2 k
A:Unit cost 单位成本8 ]* t; v0 a' w6 L- A
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:2 m* \( w6 g; i
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
% u9 w& u( U9 L$ w3 HA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用) w% v9 K% p8 d5 H) J; M) _
1 G# V1 W8 K& C# e40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
8 U! v% [( `- T- v) A4 s0 ~在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么& w5 A( L1 U6 m7 I
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?. x* }+ ?. y- }) S
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
" c' s6 B6 E3 J7 p" i. Y, d/ F( `A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?6 s2 U) H. n1 g: w
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
4 D1 ^3 t: G. IA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
; f5 B! i/ ?; E5 ?; Chttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird2 C0 m2 l- L V8 Y3 ]* F) [
! T P" r! a5 @* t9 g2 l. O3 o43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?% g& Z9 h5 d0 A4 L9 q, A' K" w
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?8 Q" i' z+ u h# v' p3 w' Q. J
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?9 b. i! n1 L. e J/ K; o) Z
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
9 D" l; n/ x! I) _' XA:Cast iron 铸铁- l, ~$ U" U& X/ _
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?" }) C" S/ M, H
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
+ J. f+ Y( j& fA:Food processor 食品加工机
* _% q7 R" y% O- s5 D1 }! rhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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5 y: [# j: v- ]( h/ w3 l* ^46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
; ^% a+ V6 O. i" K" C! t9 d下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
& Y1 E" ^5 z, Z m5 kA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀 S+ N9 a M) M: Q% n5 |0 E
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:5 }- B- u, v& c
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?4 F# L* T( n, T! G7 B
A:RondellES
3 |# y$ o0 b1 l5 c! Jhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?& W% ?- _5 F: _/ M6 @. P
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
2 H3 X3 b) t. l, O5 a: tA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm3 ^ Z5 w% m! Q( i/ U
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?/ x* o) K W0 |7 C. o. g
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
& i e' Q$ ]% q; i1 jA:Gaufrette 5 m# z5 z4 f$ b
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
( V6 t! I: I. e z/ V9 Kmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572, U# n- X; o- ?1 t. j# i, m9 {$ Y
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572" I$ Y3 ?* u0 D; K$ p
; K1 U# j* i( Z50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?6 J6 H5 q. L# g: j; z
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)% ]. R; H$ }; X& ~( e ]' q
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜" d# T' o+ V4 v2 V
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx! K5 M! p, d4 c- R; w8 T
- f* c d. t( D5 K* v% K; X+ s60.Allspice is made from:& O" E2 y( v9 P* n0 q2 u3 v
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
7 r& \8 { w6 M$ W! }' p* m6 Shttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
6 R: D% |* m( QA:A dried berry 干浆果- ?0 t6 u( s+ I; W" o
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
" n! O0 S4 `) q下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?+ o, j" o; [& _0 q: T" p, v* I$ `
http://www.sachetcatering.com/9 J9 J& E8 Y& x3 u4 {; t/ N3 G
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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, `; T; e: q, B \ h) T62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?0 L. u5 v ~1 N
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?/ v0 n. k3 D! b1 Z5 B7 d3 J" {
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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% i/ C/ c: p/ u" Q4 v6 ]0 P" i63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
9 i+ f" S6 L/ _ k. h在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:# H: w( ^% P4 V
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
6 Q% { f; @0 e9 I' |8 D! X f下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
0 O. |3 m. G- \- y% u' U6 a1 |A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。& j7 }/ T* n+ ?0 U+ S( \2 q3 b
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
# \2 T+ A, p; TA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
# ^( x0 f1 r% q d C炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的! Q% Q# \5 d- [7 t1 P2 o
A:60% of the water 60%的水+ f3 v) A# [( Y
( f- z+ ^: n6 |( B" K67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
2 M% C+ H) G4 Y# I" W U一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
( g4 x/ I, s& \7 T" DA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为/ r9 k/ T0 X; t
A:Gelatinization 糊化4 X, |9 L* _" ] ~& J
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
3 z1 {" a$ P8 V$ \0 Y: MA:Braising 烤& E7 v8 ~2 V) a7 k
" r. I, V, V- H" _: y70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:- O: \8 ?* {9 c7 b3 a
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理 P0 N7 \8 o! @0 H# u6 X9 s; x
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么% w' P V o& `/ Z
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成$ j. S8 L' } i" R% l; l3 ]
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
$ Q0 v' R9 u6 }! K( G下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
0 F$ p% \/ i2 uA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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. i" |: S( x$ s; O0 l74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
! g* G0 V; F. s! x- u9 HA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
6 Y/ w% [8 w; f) Y( H1 X4 Ghttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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