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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:+ ?* n! {3 I# v+ P v1 Q& J
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
2 N V- G, u1 v0 gAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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% C, Q, N9 `+ Y27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:1 f5 p! A9 t: S3 \
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。+ Q d! }( B* ?5 b% T8 o8 H8 K, K
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉3 ~0 U3 J* e z6 r
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6$ L* A# O! @% V$ W
0 Y9 L& s1 ~2 a28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
0 S% e1 }3 w/ _# }- v/ L. L4 o- ~! u法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:( K! i+ N8 d+ ~) T
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
. c8 M' x2 }' q, s3 e葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
* P2 i5 R# G# a WA: Sommelier 侍酒师4 ?4 J& ~, N6 c9 d
8 ]& m \$ q; x1 K9 o30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
0 `# e$ W" M% ^, W, E, g霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
+ B$ _& H& R, Y$ ?6 B2 e8 yA:Biological hazard 生物危害3 `+ ]+ c* D5 ^, S( [7 R A
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:9 A0 X' E9 [6 u# K4 U
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
7 w4 v G0 c4 h/ y7 k3 l; uA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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W" C) f/ W' y/ b4 x! L5 P" G32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
1 K" ?6 W+ D6 L, s, B* ^2 K; H所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:. F/ ]; i5 t4 O9 x' _
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值% O4 S# A V8 C4 ?' q0 f# O
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?) h' `* t s! ^' K! P. [# N/ A
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
2 W, G& ^7 C' j" \1 QA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
# l, a; u- y/ u" r8 g+ U食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热( |7 t4 q: i' Q
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
% I$ h$ |; Y x! d3 ?1 `6 n下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?: T6 S5 P) x4 Y: j: K0 z! ?3 n
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质' a) U% w( _- c0 ^: r: b
6 p% @2 |" g# |% e35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
" v, E) D/ A$ d" v液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么. z; p7 k% |8 g% E8 G; A8 D
A:Hydrogenation 氢化3 S' @4 {2 }0 P5 l
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?5 `6 S2 L% B/ M
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
6 J: _, U0 [) o- }1 D. VA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
7 {) V5 d. v. a6 \& o加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
; s3 a' l" h* |A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份* v5 _4 h5 @9 `8 q& |8 Z' n7 T% J
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
4 G3 G8 O: e1 J* z/ [3 l( c+ Y% E下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?" R& k7 I% O6 Z
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
% n7 P, k( o$ B" D1 {! C4 W从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么' |' k' X3 ?! |
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:! \1 G3 w8 U) G1 f$ Y8 F, D+ s' k K0 D6 ]
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
3 d4 o% _+ u: RA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存8 i2 W0 C% u; E: t2 A
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
! o- D' b' j( r- p' E下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
3 w# C% U j. H; ]& ]; Y5 OA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?( m7 E. ^2 I* ]1 W
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?0 Q* `) n/ I; l
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
9 h# e: h. [# r. u$ p$ g+ G# M5 q" M zhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
# Z0 [' s/ `+ }. @" H* d即时读温度计最好用于那方面?( v1 _+ B! v5 z5 |
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度2 t7 I, E; @6 F. o( n0 G5 b
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
3 l# X& i. Z1 o. ~% @* ^) ~下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
. V) \4 y2 L# E; M& M* |A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
8 r% l( p! O( u6 v哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?6 Q. H& x& I/ D( ~) y Z% d- F
A:Food processor 食品加工机9 h2 p' Z# |6 f: z
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?% f6 o8 ^/ D! f' I& }3 e" l0 @
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?' y: C& H' }( ~( a
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀/ z% H0 J+ O7 q3 H) {
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
. D: S: S! s2 Y" w把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
* Q7 I- ?7 [# DA:RondellES $ v! q# ~: [5 D+ B: ?
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
- C/ w: u0 R$ T# S下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
4 N: W A! W' [A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm& ]% o2 u/ i8 {0 x" A
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
3 O/ t# q+ b) T G下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
' Y! i |5 C! b8 V0 B; GA:Gaufrette 9 f/ i% M: s& j! `; k
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
1 g0 ^1 q8 j, T" f+ {! Amandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
- g" j, t' f. W) Q+ r4 AGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?( H; W" q( `; _. c. o
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)% \* z4 s/ k6 a2 F9 W- b/ m J# w- }8 M
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜8 |$ b- @/ t5 l0 D5 S0 v# t* f
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx, Y- S9 e' B# a
9 \" b- j- N. e. a0 U2 _) Y60.Allspice is made from:: }2 R' Z5 p; C7 }9 w0 s# G
多香果, 多香果香料是什么* H+ E. w4 q+ X: H+ H
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx( Z& d0 m3 i8 l/ H, s
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?5 _! O* h# a; Y9 f0 P
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
$ w) Q1 Q8 C M/ rhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/. N3 S) ?8 }$ p2 A7 }( J: W- q
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香+ H4 S! M5 @5 k- F, d* ^- U
# B) m/ [- R& j( G% A2 H# @62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
5 d% z n$ W$ z1 G ?, D) I b3 _下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?( T2 B% n6 S/ W+ I/ b6 J
A:Wasabi 日本辣根4 Z2 D2 N9 a- ?, b6 O6 `/ |
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
1 e m W! M7 g7 v3 `在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:5 G7 j+ M" M# e' u0 S0 i: D
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌* |% t' \3 H7 i* l2 s* ]5 y+ A
( M- \, r' ]8 P$ X5 `, l64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?+ H5 W* i" _ W; Q* w6 y( b
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?, }( V s. M* s. t- i
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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: s+ [" p1 v' H( j. z6 }65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:# _. P q8 n. F6 A
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克 b3 U. l! ]3 O7 F3 [
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing: K; c p N" ]5 y: P/ C; p$ |/ N
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的! Q, ~. y B* h% r% a- ~3 c$ U5 b
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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1 Q$ ?- v' U* i3 X67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:: L6 M& E* Q- D% L7 [
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
: R$ f6 m0 [5 o% PA:Convection 对流: y- T! h7 j9 \ R4 ?# |% |3 E
; t% J* v' W+ C' ^68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
( ^+ Q- \) w0 g. GA:Gelatinization 糊化4 J/ W. ^( u# |% ?: e8 [" G
2 C1 `# i, @7 o. T; n: q69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
8 f$ H0 y1 |& ]0 q# \/ jA:Braising 烤( T* p5 q* P. _6 }% i- i) R
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
+ l* \3 _! D3 TA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么" |/ C1 t0 k/ K/ W' x
A:Fumet 原汁+ N" D# ^ \7 y. t+ Y( I! W
' A" e0 ?4 S" R& Z: H0 B+ R( E( j72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
9 Y1 ]# i) @" q, h JA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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# S4 `$ k+ h3 i' {9 C; A73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
3 Z2 m S1 e8 H下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
- f* [% f# v4 p. {$ v8 N$ OA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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- V g, O. S( ^2 m) e74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤6 W/ g9 J" `4 D. U7 b3 y6 ^
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤9 s. n/ f; g2 S
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