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日志

看病常用英语

已有 323 次阅读2006-2-21 11:13 |个人分类:天空

1) 一般病情: .
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) .
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...

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(2) 伤风感冒: ...

He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...

.
(3) 女性疾病: ...

She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...

.
(4) 手脚毛病: ...

His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...

.
(5) 睡眠不好: ...

He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...

.
(6) 男性疾病: ...

He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...

.
(7) 呼吸方面: ...

His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...

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(8)口腔毛病: ...

He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...

.
(9) 肠胃毛病: ...

He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .
He feels bloated after eating. .
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...

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(10) 血压等等: ...

His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. .
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)

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